forklift training - general. overview operators must be trained and evaluated only drive the types...
TRANSCRIPT
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Forklift Training - General
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Overview
• Operators must be trained and evaluated
• Only drive the types of trucks on which you have been trained
1a
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Forklift rules
• Don’t stand or pass under raised forks
• Only handle stable loads within truck’s rated capacity
2a
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Forklift rules
• Use a safety platform to lift people
• Only use approved trucks in hazardous locations
• Look in direction of travel
2b
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Forklift rules
• Don’t drive up to anyone in front of a fixed object
• Allow no riders
• Keep arms, legs in truck
2c
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Forklift rules
• Keep the load close to the ground
• Obey speed limits
2d
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Forklift rules
• Slow down, sound horn at intersections
• Maintain safe following distances, clearance
• No stunt driving, horseplay
2e
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Forklift rules
• Secure truck trailers before entering
• Lower forks, neutralize controls, shut off engine, and set brakes when truck is unattended
2f
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Training geared for the workplace
• Truck-related topics
• Site-specific information
3a
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Truck-related topics
• Operating instructions, warnings
• Forklifts vs. autos
• Truck controls
4a
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Truck-related topics
• Engine, motor operation
• Steering, maneuverability
• Visibility
4b
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Truck-related topics
• Fork, attachment use limitations
• Vehicle capacity, stability
• Inspection, maintenance
4c
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Truck-related topics
• Refueling, recharging
• Operating limitations
• Other instructions
4d
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Workplace-related topics
• Surface conditions, ramps, slopes
• Composition of loads
5a
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Workplace-related topics
• Pedestrian traffic
• Narrow aisles
• Hazardous locations
• Ventilation
5b
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Forklifts vs. automobiles
• Rear-wheel steering
• Different centers of gravity
• Different controls
• Heavy loads
6a
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Controls and instrumentation
• Unintentional, mistaken operation can cause serious accidents
7a
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Engine and motor operation
• Gasoline, LP gas, propane, or battery
8a
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Steering and maneuvering
• Rear-end steering
• No standard steering wheel
• Often drive in reverse
9a
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Operator visibility
• Loads can restrict vision
• Look in the direction of travel
• Check blind spots
10a
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Forks
• Additions/modifications may affect stability, safe operation
• Attachments can restrict/limit operation
11a
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Vehicle capacity
• Only handle loads within truck’s rated capacity
• Capacity is found on nameplate
12a
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Vehicle stability
• Center of gravity shifts as load is raised
• Truck is less stable with raised load
13a
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Vehicle stability
• During a tipover stay with vehicle, lean away from direction of fall
• Don’t jump down as truck tips
13b
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Inspection and maintenance
• Follow procedures, schedules
• Pre-operation safety checks
14a
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Inspection and maintenance
• Damage, defects, unusual conditions
• Remove unsafe trucks from service
14b
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Fueling/charging of batteries
• Exposes workers to hazardous chemicals, electrical hazards
15a
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Fueling/charging of batteries
• No smoking, flames, sparks, arcs
• Keep tools, metallic objects away from uncovered batteries
15b
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Provide operators with complete information
• Operating instructions
• Warnings, precautions
• Limitations
16a
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Workplace-specific information
• Traffic routes, pedestrians
• Unique hazards of the facility
17a
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Retraining/re-evaluation
• Triggered by certain events
• Evaluate at least every 3 years
18a