forming a new govt review

59
Chp.5/Sec.1 & 2 Forming A New Government The United Confederation Confederation: An association of sovereign states Sovereign states: A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic territory

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Page 1: Forming A New Govt Review

Chp.5/Sec.1 & 2

Forming A New Government

The United Confederation

Confederation: An association of sovereign states

Sovereign states: A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic territory

Page 2: Forming A New Govt Review

The United Confederation

Confederation: An association of sovereign states

Sovereign states: A state is a political association with effective dominion over a geographic territory

Page 3: Forming A New Govt Review

Source: http://www.brtprojects.org/cyberschool/history/images2/13colonies.gif

Page 5: Forming A New Govt Review

What do you think American’s are most fearful of happening in the new gov’t?

Page 6: Forming A New Govt Review

Source: http://worldroots.com/brigitte/gifs4/george3britain.jpg

Page 7: Forming A New Govt Review

Source: http://www.brtprojects.org/cyberschool/history/images2/13colonies.gif

Page 8: Forming A New Govt Review
Page 9: Forming A New Govt Review

Town Meetings

Enlightenment

Social Contract

Virginia House of Burgesses

Declaration of Independence

Toleration Act

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

English Bill of Rights

Mayflower CompactReligious Freedom (pg. 153)

Trial by Jury

Freedom of Speech

Slavery & the Slave Trade

Suffrage (pg. 153)

Innocent until proven guilty

Magna Carta (pg. 152)

Public Education

Women’s Rights

General Court

1st Frame of Gov’tColonial CourtsFreedom of the Press

Page 10: Forming A New Govt Review

I. Articles of ConfederationNovember 15th, 1777

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 11: Forming A New Govt Review

I. Articles of ConfederationNovember 15th, 1777

• Congress is the national gov’t but w/ limited powers

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 12: Forming A New Govt Review

I. Articles of ConfederationNovember 15th, 1777

• Congress is the national gov’t but w/ limited powers

a. No executive branch (president)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 13: Forming A New Govt Review

I. Articles of ConfederationNovember 15th, 1777

• Congress is the national gov’t but w/ limited powers

a. No executive branch (president)

b. No national judicial system (supreme court)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 14: Forming A New Govt Review

I. Articles of ConfederationNovember 15th, 1777

• Congress is the national gov’t but w/ limited powers

a. No executive branch (president)

b. No national judicial system (supreme court)

• Each state given one vote in Congress

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 15: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 16: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 17: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 18: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 19: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 20: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 21: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

4. No power to tax (Only states can levy taxes)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 22: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

4. No power to tax (Only states can levy taxes)

5. Maintain armed forces and request states for soldiers (States have permission to refuse request)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 23: Forming A New Govt Review

Challenge #

• Major Consequence:

• Solution:

Page 24: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 25: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 26: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 27: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 28: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 29: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 30: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

4. No power to tax (Only states can levy taxes)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 31: Forming A New Govt Review

II. Powers of Congress1. Pass laws and amend the A.o.C.

- 9/13 states need to approve created laws

- All states must agree to amendments

2. Print money, grant loans, & borrow money from other countries

3. Negotiate treaties and declare war

4. No power to tax (Only states can levy taxes)

5. Maintain armed forces and request states for soldiers (States have permission to refuse request)

Source: Holt Chp.5/Sec.2

Page 32: Forming A New Govt Review

Challenge #1

Security

Page 33: Forming A New Govt Review

• “The Revolution has robbed us of our trade with the West Indies...without opening any other channels to compensate [make up for] it. In every point of view, the trade of this country is in deplorable [terrible] condition.”

-- James Madison

Challenge #2Foreign Trade

Page 34: Forming A New Govt Review

Challenge #2

Page 35: Forming A New Govt Review

Challenge #3

Interstate Commerce

Page 36: Forming A New Govt Review

Challenge #4

Inflation

Page 37: Forming A New Govt Review

Source:http://my.hrw.com/ss2/ss06_07_08/student/images/ush/musfg_cbfng/ah06se_c04cmb006ap.jpg

Shay’s Rebellion

Page 38: Forming A New Govt Review

Source: http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Images/DBImages/2895%5C289507w.jpg

Source: http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Images/DBImages/2895%5C289507w.jpg

Page 39: Forming A New Govt Review

Section Review

Page 40: Forming A New Govt Review

Section Review

Page 41: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

Page 42: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

What problems did the United States experience internally with regards to interstate commerce (trade) and inflation?

Page 43: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

What problems did the United States experience internally with regards to interstate commerce (trade) and inflation?

What caused the inflation in the new nation? How could it have been prevented?

Page 44: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

What problems did the United States experience internally with regards to interstate commerce (trade) and inflation?

What caused the inflation in the new nation? How could it have been prevented?

Explain How did Massachusetts’s tax policy affect farmers?

Page 45: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

What problems did the United States experience internally with regards to interstate commerce (trade) and inflation?

What caused the inflation in the new nation? How could it have been prevented?

Explain How did Massachusetts’s tax policy affect farmers?

How did Shays’s Rebellion demonstrate the need for change in the national government? Did Daniel Shays and the other rebels have a right to rebel?

Page 46: Forming A New Govt Review

Section ReviewWhat problems did the United States experience with regards to Spain and Great Britain?

What problems did the United States experience internally with regards to interstate commerce (trade) and inflation?

What caused the inflation in the new nation? How could it have been prevented?

Explain How did Massachusetts’s tax policy affect farmers?

How did Shays’s Rebellion demonstrate the need for change in the national government? Did Daniel Shays and the other rebels have a right to rebel?

Page 47: Forming A New Govt Review

III. Weakness of the A.o.C.

• State gov’ts retained most of the power

• Central gov’t commanded little respect

Page 48: Forming A New Govt Review
Page 49: Forming A New Govt Review

Northwest Territory

Page 50: Forming A New Govt Review

Northwest Territory• How were the Northwest Territories divided

up?

Page 51: Forming A New Govt Review

Northwest Territory• How were the Northwest Territories divided

up?

• What criteria did a territory have to meet in order for it to be recognized as a state?

Page 52: Forming A New Govt Review

Northwest Territory• How were the Northwest Territories divided

up?

• What criteria did a territory have to meet in order for it to be recognized as a state?

• Was slavery allowed? Was education mandatory?

Page 53: Forming A New Govt Review

Northwest Territory• How were the Northwest Territories divided

up?

• What criteria did a territory have to meet in order for it to be recognized as a state?

• Was slavery allowed? Was education mandatory?

• Do people in the territories have the same rights as citizens living in the states?

Page 54: Forming A New Govt Review

Source:http://my.hrw.com/ss2/ss06_07_08/student/images/ush/musfg_cbfng/ah06se_c04map004aa..jpg

Northwest Territory

Page 55: Forming A New Govt Review

Constitutional ConventionPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania: May 1787

Page 56: Forming A New Govt Review

Constitutional ConventionPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania: May 1787

"Adopt such a government as shall, in the opinion of the representatives of the people, best conduce to the safety and happiness of their constituents in particular and America in general."

Source: http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/intro.html

Page 57: Forming A New Govt Review

Signing the Constitution

Source: http://www.americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Images/DBImages/2932%5C293256w.jpg

Page 59: Forming A New Govt Review