fox cities housing coalition trends and gaps committee data collection report

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FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

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Page 1: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION

TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEEDATA COLLECTION REPORT

Page 2: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

The good news is that the ratio is significantly improved from its peak last November of 6.2-to-one. However, there remains a severe lack of jobs. The ratio of unemployed workers per job opening is still much higher than at the worst point in the early-2000’s recession, when it peaked at 2.8 unemployed workers per job opening in September of 2003. For the first half of 2007 before the current downturn began, the ratio averaged 1.5-to-one. July’s value, at 4.8-to-one, was over three times that highSource: http://www.epi.org/publications/entry/4.8_unemployed_workers_for_every_job_opening_in_july/

Page 3: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

The labor force participation rate for workers age 16-24 has decreased from 59.1% to 54.7% in the 25 months since the recession started, representing a loss of 1.3 million young workers, while the labor force participation rate of workers age 55 and older increased from 38.9% to 39.9%, representing an increase of 2.3 million workers. Many older workers are not retiring or are re-entering the labor force because they have suffered a sharp decline in economic security due to the collapse of the housing bubble and the plunge in stock prices. At the same time, workers age 16 to 24 -- who face an unemployment rate of 18.9%, compared to 6.8% for workers age 55 and older -- are having a difficult time securing employment and are leaving the labor force in large numbers.

Page 4: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Families living in poverty can lead to less opportunity and worse economic outcomes for their children through a variety of mechanisms—be it through nutrition, educational attainment, or access to wealth. A recession,

therefore, should not be thought as a one-time event that stresses individuals and families for a couple of years. Rather, economic downturns will impact the future prospects of all family members, including children,

and will have consequences for years to come.

http://www.epi.org/publications/entry/jolts_20091009

Page 5: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Out of Reach 2010In Appleton MSA, the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a two-bedroom apartment is $672. In order to afford this level of rent and utilities, without paying more than 30% of income on housing, a household must earn $2,240 monthly or $26,880 annually. Assuming a 40-hour work week, 52 weeks per year, this level of income translates into a Housing Wage of $12.92.

In Appleton MSA, a minimum wage worker earns an hourly wage of $7.25. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment, a minimum wage earner must work 71 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, a household must include 1.8 minimum wage earner(s) working 40 hours per week year-round in order to make the two bedroom FMR affordable.

In Appleton MSA, the estimated mean (average) wage for a renter is $11.37 an hour. In order to afford the FMR for a two-bedroom apartment at this wage, a renter must work 45 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. Or, working 40 hours per week year-round, a household must include 1.1 worker(s) earning the mean renter wage in order to make the two-bedroom FMR affordable.

Monthly Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments for an individual are $674 in Appleton MSA. If SSI represents an individual's sole source of income, $202 in monthly rent is affordable, while the FMR for a one-bedroom is $542.

A unit is considered affordable if it costs no more than 30% of the renter's income. Source: http://www.nlihc.org/oor/oor2010/data.cfm?getmsa=on&msa=1516&state=WI

Page 6: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

It is important to note that a basic family budget is indeed "basic." It comprises only the amounts a family needs to spend to feed, shelter, and clothe itself, get to work and school, and subsist in 21st century America. Hence, it

includes no savings, no restaurant meals, no funds for emergencies—not even renters' insurance to protect against fire, flood or theft.

(2007 data, revisions in 2008)

Appleton, WI MSAOne Parent, Two Children

Item CostMonthly Housing $649 Monthly Food $465 Monthly Child Care $1,191 Monthly Transportation $343 Monthly Health Care $296 Monthly Other Necessities $268 Monthly Taxes $422 Monthly Total $3,633 Annual Total $43,601

Appleton, WI MSATwo Parents, Two Children

Item CostMonthly Housing $649 Monthly Food $643 Monthly Child Care $1,191 Monthly Transportation $468 Monthly Health Care $373 Monthly Other Necessities $311 Monthly Taxes $470 Monthly Total $4,105 Annual Total $49,259

Page 7: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

8-May 9-May 10-May

Outagamie County 11782 13867 17223

Winnebago County 12803 14590 17772

1,000

3,000

5,000

7,000

9,000

11,000

13,000

15,000

17,000

Badger Care+ Individuals Outagamie County up 46% from 5/08 to 5/2010,

Winnebago County up 39%

Page 8: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

May-08 May-09 May-10

Outagamie County 4443 4785 5317

Winnebago County 6126 6405 6529

500

1,500

2,500

3,500

4,500

5,500

6,500

Other Medicaid IndividualsOutagamie County up 20% from May08 to May 10,

Winnebago County up 6%

Page 9: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

May-08 May-09 May-10

Outagamie County 630 620 666

Winnebago County 738 712 728

570

590

610

630

650

670

690

710

730

Child Care FamiliesOutagamie County up 6% from 5/08 to 5/10,

Winnebago County down 1.3%

Page 10: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

May-08 May-09 May-10

Outagamie County 58 78 129

Winnebago County 86 71 191

10

30

50

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

W-2 CaseloadUp 114% from 05/08 - 10/09

Page 11: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

May-08 May-09 May-10

Outagamie County 7538 10582 12660

Winnebago County 9254 12395 14494

1,000

3,000

5,000

7,000

9,000

11,000

13,000

15,000

Food Share Recipients Outagamie County up 68% from May 08 to May 10,

Winnebago County up 57%

Page 12: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

St. Josephs Food Bank Usage – 2009 data

New Families (please note, families doesn't include all

members in the family)

• #1536 (2009)• #1388 (2008)

• Up 148 families as of November, or up 11%

Pounds of Food Distributed

• 2,275,980 lbs. (2009)• 2,101,783 lbs. (2008)• Up 174,200 lbs. as of

November, or up 8%

Page 13: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Salvation Army Fox Cities

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 -

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1,318

1,728 1,924

2,188

1,929 1,962

2,229

3,214

Food Pantry Distribution – Up 143% since 2002, and 44% from 2008 to 2009

Total house- holds Unduplicated

Page 14: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Wait list Comparison by ProgramPrimarily Outagamie County

Housing Choice

Vouchers

Public Hous-ing

OCHA Perm. Af-fordable Housing

Transitional Housing

Housing First Perm. Sup-portive Hous-

ing

3/5/2009 994 487 483 44 107 0 NaN

10/31/2009 1200 605 381 82 84 85 3

100

300

500

700

900

1100

Page 15: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Point In Time Trend

25

75

125

175

225

275

325

375

425

475

Total # of Homless vs Total # Actually Served#

of h

omel

ess p

erso

ns

With reduction in count duplication, increased access to shelter/affordable housing, we are progressively closing in the gap between the total number of homeless in our community and those being served.

Page 16: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Categories of Subpopulations Served as documented by the July 2010 Point In Time Count

Chronically homeless8%

Seriously Mentally Ill

29%

Chronic Substance Abuse

8%Veterans

4%

Victims of Domes-tic Violence

51%

Page 17: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Provider Facility NameFamily Beds

Family Units

Individual Beds

Toal Year

Round Beds

Total Year-

Round Family Beds

Total Seasonal Beds

Availability Start Date

Availability End Date

O/V Beds

Emergency Shelter of the Fox Valley

Emergency Shelter of the Fox Valley 50 10 25 75 50 0 n/a n/a 0

Fox Valley Warming Shelter Fox Valley Warming Shelter 0 0 15 15 n/a 15 1-Oct 30- Apr 0Harbor House Domestic Abuse Programs

Harbor House 34 12 10 44 0 0 n/a n/a 5

Provider Facility NameFamily Beds

Family Units

Individual Beds

Total Year-

Round Beds

Housing Partnership of the Fox Cities

Scattered Sites 25 10 0 25 25

Housing Partnership of the Fox Cities

Partnership Apartments 15 6 0 15 15

The Salvation Army of the Fox Cities

Project Home 0 0 11 11 11

The Salvation Army of the Fox Cities

Supportive Housing Program 30 12 3 33 33

COTS COTS 0 0 58 58 58

Provider Facility NameFamily Beds

Family Units

Individual Beds CH Beds

Total Year-

Round Beds

Housing Partnership of the Fox Cities

Wire Works Apartments 7 3 3 3 10

Emergency Shelter of the Fox Valley

Housing First 0 0 20 20 20

HOMELESS HOUSING INVENTORY CHART

Page 18: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Wait Lists #’s as of 10/31/09

` AHA AHA HP HP HP OCHA COTSSal

Army ESFV OTHER TOTALVouchers Needed

Public Housing THP PAH PSH

Housing First

Total number of households 1200 605 23 82 3 381 5 56 85   2440

Number of individuals 336 235 0 0 0 124 5 12 85   797 - individuals with disabilities 115 55       2   6 85     - elderly 57 15       69   0       Number of families 864 370 23 82 3 257   44     1643 - families with disabilities 87 30 5 7 3     6     138 - families with children 758 312 23 82 3 257   38     1473 -elderly 12 4 0 2 0           18 Other household category           53         53                       1 bedroom 336 265 0 0 0 124 5 12 85   8272 bedroom 512 260 16 41 2 182   22     10353 bedroom 266 67 6 34 1 61   15     4504 bedroom 69 13 1 7 0 14   6     1105 bedroom 17 0 0 0 0 0   1     18

*** 2440AHA = Appleton Housing Authority

*** Please note we recently purged our wait list. Demand is still high for family units especially in Appleton & Kimberly (near to jobs & services). Under "Other household category" I noted this is our non-elderly/disabled wait list. The majority of the category are single, no children and typically 30 years and younger who are placed on the one BR wait list. This is one of our anomalies which seems to give a good indicator of the job market and services available for younger persons with no children.

HP = Housing PartnershipOCHA = Outagamie County Housing AuthorityESFV = Emergency Shelter Fox Valley

Vouchers = Housing Choice VouchersTHP = transitional Housing ProgramPAH = Permanent Affordable Housing

Page 19: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Affordable HousingSupply vs Demand as of 10/31/09

Total # of units of affordable subsidized housing:1,306

Total # of households seeking affordable housing(adj. 20% to account for duplication: 2440 x .20)1,952

Total demand for affordable housing: 3,258• Current capacity: 1 unit for every 2.49 households seeking subsidized

housing• Avg. wait for subsidized housing: Ranges from 6-8 months for subsidized

housing programs to 2-4 years for housing choice vouchers.• The Appleton Housing Authority closed its’ wait list January 2010 in order to

purge the list. They are currently not accepting any new applications.

Page 20: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Wait list demand by bedroom size

1 bedroom; 34%

2 bedroom; 42%

3 bedroom; 18%

4 bedroom; 5% 5 bedroom; 1%

Page 21: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Number of Homeless Children and Youth Enrolled and Served in the

Appleton Area School District

Preschool Elementary (K-5) Middle School (6-7)

High School (9-12)0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

End of School Year 2009Mid Year Report 2010

There was a large increase from 2008 to 2009 of homeless children enrolled in AASD. They are on target to maintain that same level of enrollment in 2010 – no reduction.

Page 22: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Stretched Thin: The Impact of Rising Housing Expenses on America's Owners and Renters

Housing Woes Extend Beyond Mortgage Payments, Families Facing Sharp Increases in Variety of Housing Costs

October 8, 2008

Here's a look at the increases in housing costs from 1996 to 2006:• Mortgage payments - 46% • Rent payments - 51% • Utilities - 43% • Fuel oil prices - 131% • Property taxes - 66% • Property insurance - 83%

All in all, housing costs have increased 65% in the past decade

This increase trumps all other major expenses, including transportation (33% increase), food (30% increase), and even healthcare (56%).

Page 23: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Stretched Thin: The Impact of Rising Housing Expenses on America's Owners and Renters

Housing Woes Extend Beyond Mortgage Payments, Families Facing Sharp Increases in Variety of Housing Costs

October 8, 2008

And now, incomes increases from 1996 to 2006:• Homeowners - 36% • Renters - 31%

So let's get this straight: • The costs of living have risen exponentially during the past decade...

and incomes aren't keeping up. • Add to the equation unpredictable job markets, a personal crisis (such

as illness), or home that was already a bit pricey for your budget,

Page 24: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

% and # of increased foreclosures comparing 1st Qtrs. for 08 & 09

Calumet Outagamie Winnebago0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

12.1%

24.2%

6.3%

% Change in Foreclosure CasesQ1 2009 - Q1 2010

Calumet Outagamie Winnebago0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

4

46

13

Change in the Number of Foreclosure Cases (Q1 '09 - Q1

'10)

Page 25: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Increase and change in foreclosure cases

Calumet Outagamie Winnebago

-0.25

-0.2

-0.15

-0.1

-0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

-22.9%

13.5% 13.9%

% Increase in Foreclosure Cases (Q4 2009 - Q1 2010)

Calumet Outagamie Winnebago

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

-11

28 27

Change in the Number of Foreclosure Cases

(Q4 '09 - Q1 '10)

Page 26: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Number of Foreclosure Cases By Quarter (Q1 2009 - Q1 2010)

Calumet Outagamie Winnebago0

50

100

150

200

250

33

190

208

37

171

185

42

201 200

48

208

194

37

236

221

Sum of 2009 Without Duplicates Q1Sum of 2009 Without Duplicates Q2Sum of 2009 Without Duplicates Q3Sum of 2009 Without Duplicates Q4Sum of 2010 Without Duplicates Q1

Page 27: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Foreclosure Cases Per 100 Housing Units by time period comparisons

Calumet Outagamie STATE* Winnebago0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.17

0.26

0.29 0.29

# of Cases Per 100 Housing Units (Q1 '09)

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

7) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

8) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

7) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

8) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

7) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

8) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

7) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Sum

of #

of F

orec

losu

re C

ases

(200

8) p

er 1

00

Hous

ing

Units

Calumet Outagamie State Winnebago

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

0.62 0.66 0.720.80 0.75

0.91

0.750.88

Foreclosure Cases per 100 Hous-ing Units (2007 & 2008)

Total

Page 28: FOX CITIES HOUSING COALITION TRENDS AND GAPS COMMITTEE DATA COLLECTION REPORT

Wisconsin’s Top 25 employers with employees enrolled in Badger Care – 4th Qtr 2009

BadgerCare Employer Report 2009 Q4

Employer Cases Eligible

Participants Employees Adults Children RankWalmart 3086 9526 3357 4024 5735 1McDonalds Nonaffiliated 952 2497 1052 1022 1595 2Aurora 879 2564 943 994 1690 3Roundy's 701 1909 765 870 1177 4ManPower 382 1154 447 568 692 5Menards 613 1800 673 781 1053 6QPS Staffing 404 1026 445 377 698 7Walgreens 540 1447 596 642 901 8KwikTrip 546 1577 580 674 919 9YMCA 541 1537 580 683 923 10Wis Hospitality 416 1057 449 459 638 11Subway 475 1280 538 616 737 12Target 441 1256 565 681 841 13Pa Staffing 232 596 264 165 470 14Kohls 389 1140 470 542 801 15Taco Bell Nonaffiliated 332 887 362 388 521 16QTI Group 180 463 221 176 360 17Goodwill Ind 319 846 379 420 561 18Packerland 264 765 252 161 564 19US Postal Service 313 1078 330 441 653 20Perkins Nonaffiliated 243 637 274 292 403 21Supportive Home Care 288 857 314 335 572 22Kelly Services 222 670 290 361 481 23Ashley Furniture 273 873 305 287 649 24Independence First 275 830 309 324 581 25