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French 1 Review Guide 1 From Simple Studies, https://simplestudies.edublogs.org & @simplestudies4 on Instagram Unit 1 Know: Understand: Do: Alphabet #’s 0 - 60 Greeting and leave-taking expressions Basic school subjects Classroom objects Classroom expressions French speaking countries People/ nationalities Personality descriptions Difference b/w formal and informal addresses Sound system of French vowels and consonants Similarities/differences b/w english and french alphabets Knowledge of #’s to express time Difference b/w questions/commands Objects/people/animals have gender Greet adults and peers Ask and answer, simple personal questions Tell birthday date and month Recite alphabet Read and write some simple words and phrases in French Count to 60 Ask permission Understand classroom commands Concept 1: French-speaking world (Culture) Le monde francophone- French speaking world Un pays- a country La France- France L’Europe- Europe L’Afrique- Africa L’Amérique (du Sud/du Nord)- America (South/North) Le Québec- Quebec Français/e- French Québécois/e- Quebecer Algérien(ne)- Algerian Canadien(ne)- Canadien Américain(e)- American

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Page 1: French 1 Review Guide - uploads-ssl.webflow.com

French 1 Review Guide

1

From Simple Studies, https://simplestudies.edublogs.org & @simplestudies4 on Instagram

Unit 1

Know: Understand: Do:

Alphabet

#’s 0 - 60

Greeting and leave-taking

expressions

Basic school subjects

Classroom objects

Classroom expressions

French speaking countries

People/ nationalities

Personality descriptions

Difference b/w formal and

informal addresses

Sound system of French

vowels and consonants

Similarities/differences b/w

english and french alphabets

Knowledge of #’s to express

time

Difference b/w

questions/commands

Objects/people/animals have

gender

Greet adults and peers

Ask and answer, simple

personal questions

Tell birthday date and month

Recite alphabet

Read and write some simple

words and phrases in French

Count to 60

Ask permission

Understand classroom

commands

● Concept 1: French-speaking world (Culture)

○ Le monde francophone- French speaking world

○ Un pays- a country

○ La France- France

○ L’Europe- Europe

○ L’Afrique- Africa

○ L’Amérique (du Sud/du Nord)- America (South/North)

○ Le Québec- Quebec

○ Français/e- French

○ Québécois/e- Quebecer

○ Algérien(ne)- Algerian

○ Canadien(ne)- Canadien

○ Américain(e)- American

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○ Suisse- Swiss

○ Mexicain(e)- Mexicain

○ Japonais(e)- Japanese

○ Anglais(e)- English

○ Sénégalais(e)- Senegalese

○ Essential structure:

○ Voici- here it is

○ Voilà- There it is

● Concept 2: Greetings and farewells

○ Bonjour- Hello/Good morning

○ Bonsoir- Good evening

○ Bonne nuit- Good night

○ Bonne journée- Have a good day

○ Salut- Hi

○ A bientôt- See you soon

○ Au revoir- goodbye

○ A demain- See you tomorrow

○ A tout à l’heure- See you later

○ Enchanté/e- nice to meet you

○ A plus tard- See you later

○ La bise- Kiss

○ La poignée de main- Handshake

○ Comment t’appelles-tu?- Whats your name? (Informal)

○ Comment vous appelez-vous?- Whats your name? (Formal)

○ Je m’appelle- My name is

○ Je vous(Formal)/te (Informal) présente- I present you

○ Monsieur (M.)- Mr

○ Madame (Mme)- Mrs

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○ Mademoiselle (Mlle)- Ms

○ Excusez-moi/excuse-moi- excuse me

○ Merci beaucoup- Thank You very much

○ De rien- You’re welcome

○ Pardon- Pardon

○ S’il vous plaît- Please (Formal)

○ S’il te plaît- Please (Informal)

○ ça va?- You okay? (informal)

○ Comment ça va?- How are you? (informal)

○ Comment allez-vous?- How are you? (Formal)

○ Comme-ci comme-ça- So so

○ Bien/mal- Good/Bad

○ Très bien/ très mal- Very good/ very bad

○ Je vous/t’en prie- You’re welcome

○ Essential structure:

○ Formal greetings vs. informal greetings

○ Tu? or Vous?

○ “Tu” is mainly used with people you know very well

○ “Vous” is used for people you don’t know or people you show respect to

● Concept 3: Alphabet and numbers

L’alphabet en français

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Essential structures:

Il y a un/une/des- There are/is a/some

Il y a combien de… ?- There are how many… ?

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Accent marks

By: Ouvreslesfenetres

● Concept 4: The classroom

○ La rentrée- The start of the school year

○ Un lycée- High school

○ Une bibliothèque- Library

○ Un bureau- desk/office

○ Un cahier- Notebook

○ Une calculatrice- Calculator

○ Une chaise- Chair

○ Un crayon- Pencil

○ Un dictionnaire- Dictionary

○ Un(e) élève- Student

○ Une fenêtre- Window

○ Une horloge- Clock

○ Un livre- Book

○ Un ordinateur- Computer

○ Une porte- Door

○ Un professeur- Teacher

○ Une règle- Ruler

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○ Un sac à dos- Bookbag

○ Un stylo- Pen

○ Une table- Table

○ Un tableau- Board

○ Les toilettes- Restrooms

Essential structures:

● Gender of nouns: Feminine (la/une) vs. Masculine (le/un)

● Definite and indefinite structures (le, la, les, l’, un, une, des, ne… pas de/d’)

● Qu’est-ce que c’est… ?- What is that… ?

● Combien… ?- How much… ?

● Il y a combien de… ?- How many are there… ?

● Concept 5: Simple descriptions

○ Agréable- Pleasant

○ Intelligent (e)- Intelligent

○ Méchant (e)- Mean

○ Une fille- A girl

○ Un garçon- A boy

○ Un ami (M)/ une amie (F)- A friend

○ Un copain- Boyfriend

○ Une copine- Girlfriend

○ Un homme- A man

○ Une femme- A woman

○ Un chanteur (M)/ une chanteuse (F)- SInger

○ Un acteur (M)/ une actrice (F)- Actrice

Essential structures:

● Subject pronoun + Être + adjective

Example:

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● Je suis une fille

● Je suis un garçon.

● Tu es intelligent.

● Elle est une actrice.

● Il est méchant.

● Nous sommes chanteurs.

● Vous êtes un homme.

● Elles sont chanteuses.

● Ils sont intelligents.

Noun/adjective agreement

A feminine, masculine, or plural noun must match the adjectives form

Être (to be)

Je suis Nous sommes

Tu es Vous êtes

Il/Elle est Ils/Elles sont

● Qui est-ce? C’est… - Who is that? This/that is…

● Qu’est-ce que c’est… ? C’est… ?- What is that… ? This/that is…

Unit 2

Know: Understand: Do:

Likes and dislikes

School subjects

Sound system of French

vowels and consonants

Ask and answer, simple

personal questions

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Expressing feelings

Dates, months, days of week,

time, weather, seasons

Express opinions

Ask questions

Basic geography, culture and

history of France

Similarities/differences b/w

american and french

educational system

Express feelings

24 hour clock (Military time)

Difference b/w french and

american calendar

Tell days, dates, months, and

seasons

Describe weather in each

season

Describe schedules and tell

time

Ask questions and give

opinions

Give personal descriptions

● Concept 1: French school system (Culture)

○ Le collège- middle school

○ L'école- School

○ Le lycée- High school

○ L'université- University/college

○ La seconde- Second

○ La première- First

○ La terminale- Last

○ Le baccalauréat (Le bac)- Baccalaureat

○ difficile- Hard

○ facile- easy

● Concept 2: Self and others (likes and dislikes/ feelings)

○ Aimer- to like

○ Aimer bien- to like a lot

○ Aimer mieux- to prefer

○ Ne… pas aimer- to not like

○ Ne… pas aimer tellement- to not like a lot

○ Détester- to hate

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○ Préférer- to prefer

○ Bien sûr- Of course

○ D’accord- Agreed

○ (mais) non- (but) no

○ Parce que- because

○ Pas du tout- not at all

○ Avoir… ans- to have… years

○ Avoir chaud- to be hot

○ Avoir faim- to be hungry

○ Avoir soif- to be thirsty

○ Avoir froid- to be cold

○ Avoir besoin de- to need

○ Avoir envie (de)- to want

○ Avoir raison/ avoir tort- to be right/ to be wrong

Essential structures:

Avoir (to have)-

J’ai Nous avons

Tu as Vous avez

Il/Elle a Ils/Elles ont

● Je pense que- I think that

● J’adore- I love

● J’aime- I like

● J’aime bien- I like a lot

● Je déteste- I hate

● Concept 3: Schools and subjects

○ Les cours- The classes

○ L’emploi du temps- The timetable

○ Demander- to request

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○ Écouter- to listen

○ Enseigner- to teach

○ Étudier- to study

○ Expliquer- to explain

○ Passer un examen- to take an exam

○ Préparer- to prepare

○ Travailler- to work

○ Voyager- to travel

○ L’histoire- History

○ Les langues- Languages

○ Les maths- Math

○ La cantine- cafeteria

○ Le gymnase- Gym

○ Faire de la gym- go to the gym

○ Faire du sport- to play a sport

○ Essential structures:

○ Er verbs ending

○ Je - e Nous - ons

○ Tu - es Vous - ez

○ Il/Elle - e Ils/Elles - ent

Ex: Jouer (to play)

Je joue Nous jouons

Tu joues Vous jouez

Il/elle/on joue ils/elles jouent

● Concept 4: Calendar and Time

○ Le jour- the day

○ La date- the date

○ Lundi- Monday

○ Mardi - Tuesday

○ Mercredi- Wednesday

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○ Jeudi- Thursday

○ Vendredi- Friday

○ Samedi- Saturday

○ Dimanche- Sunday

○ Le mois - the months

○ Janvier- January

○ Février- February

○ Mars- March

○ Avril- April

○ Mai- May

○ Juin- June

○ Juillet- July

○ Août- August

○ Septembre- September

○ Octobre- October

○ Novembre- November

○ Décembre- December

○ et quart- and a quarter

○ et demie- and a half

○ Moins le quart- quarter to

Essential structure:

C’est + day/month (Do not capitalize days of week or months)

Ex- C’est mercredi

C’est juillet

● Date: Number + month

Ex- C’est mercredi, le 15 juillet

● Quelle heure est-il?- What time is it?

● Il est… heures.- It's… o'clock

● Du matin- in the morning

● De l'après midi- in the afternoon

● Du soir- in the night

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● A quelle heure?- At what time?

● Être en avance- to be early

● Être en retard- to be late

● Le système de 24 heures

Ex: 1:00 pm … 13h00

● Concept 5: Weather and seasons

○ L'été- Summer

○ L’hiver- WInter

○ Le printemps- Spring

○ L’automne- Autumn

○ Il fait chaud- It is hot

○ Il fait froid- It is cold

○ Il pleut- It is raining

○ Il neige- It is snowing

○ Il fait beau- It’s beautiful

○ Il fait bon- It feels good

○ Il fait du soleil- It’s sunny

○ Il fait nuageux- It’s cloudy

○ Il fait brumeux- It’s foggy

Essential structure:

Weather- Il fait + weather

Ex: Il fait du soleil.

Quel temps fait-il?- What’s the weather like?

C’est + season

Ex: C’est l'été

Unit 3

Know: Understand: Do:

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Family, friends, and pet

vocabulary

Possessive adjectives and

expressing ownership with de

Adjectives and adjective

agreement

Vocabulary for occupations

#’s 61 - 100

Prepositions of Location

Importance of accents

Describe character traits and

emotional states

Knowledge of possessive

adjectives

Different types of families in

Francophone countries

Identify, describe, and

express ownership

Ask and answer questions

Count to 100

Exchange phone numbers

Read, write, and spell using

accents

Locate Francophones on a

map

● Concept 1: Family friends and pets (Culture)

○ Aîné (e)- Older

○ Cadet/Cadette- Younger

○ Le beau-frère: brother-in-law

○ La belle-soeur: sister-in-law

○ Le beau-père: father-in-law

○ La belle-mère: mother-in-law

○ Le cousin- cousin (m)

○ La cousine- cousin (m)

○ Le demi-frère: half-brother

○ La demi-soeur: half-sister

○ L’enfant- Child

○ La famille- The family

○ Le fils- The son

○ La fille- The daughter

○ Le frère- The brother

○ la soeur- the sister

○ Le grand-père- the grandfather

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○ La grand-mère- the grandmother

○ Les grand-parents- the grandparents

○ Le mari- the husband

○ La femme- the wife

○ Le neveu- the nephew

○ La nièce- the niece

○ L’oncle- the uncle

○ La tante- the aunt

○ Le père- the dad

○ La mère- the mom

○ Les parents- the parents

○ Le petit-fils- the grandson

○ La petite-fille- the granddaughter

○ Les petits-enfants- the grandchildren

○ Le chat- the cat

○ Le chien- the dog

○ L’oiseau (m.)- the bird

○ Le poisson- the fish

Essential structures:

● Gender of vocabulary words using definite (le, la, les, l’) and indefinite (un, une, des, de,

d’) articles

● Using accents to spell and pronounce words properly

● Concept 2: Express ownership

○ Mon (Masculine)- My

○ ma (feminine)- My

○ mes (Plural)- My

○ Ton (Masculine)(Informal)- Your

○ ta (feminine)(informal)- Your

○ tes (Plural)(informal)- Your

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○ Son (masculine)- his

○ sa (feminine)- her

○ ses (plural)- his/her

○ Notre- Our

○ nos (plural)- our

○ Votre (Formal)- Your

○ vos (Formal)(Plural)- Your

○ Leur- Their

○ leurs (plural)- Their

○ Essential structures:

○ Using possessive adjectives-

○ C’est mon/ma…- That is my…

○ Ce sont mes…- These are my…

○ Using de to express ownership: Le/la/les noun du/de la/des/de/d’

○ Noun = ‘s (English)

● Concept 3: Describe people and occupations

○ masculine/ feminine

○ Actif (m)/ active (f)- Active

○ Antipathique- Unfriendly

○ Beau (m)/ belle (f)/ bel (un bel homme/ami)- Beautiful

○ Bleu/e- Blue

○ Blond/e- Blond

○ Bon/ne- Good

○ Brun/e- Brown

○ Chatain- Dark blond

○ Courageux/ courageuse- Couragous

○ Court/e- short

○ Cruel/le- cruel

○ Curieux/ curieuse- curious

○ Discret/ discrète- discreet

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○ Doux/ douce- sweet

○ Drôle- funny

○ Ennuyeux/ ennuyeuse- boring

○ Étranger/ étrangère- foreign

○ Faible- low

○ Fatigué/e- tired

○ Favori/ favorite- favorite

○ Fier/ fière- proud

○ Fort/e- strong

○ Fou/ folle- crazy

○ Généreux/ généreuse- generous

○ Génial/e- awesome

○ Gentil/le- nice

○ Grand/e- big

○ Gros/se- fat

○ Heureux/ heureuse- happy

○ Inquiet/ inquiète- worried

○ Intellectuel/le- intellectual

○ Jaloux/ jalouse- Jealous

○ Jeune- young

○ Joli/e- pretty

○ Laid/e- ugly

○ Lent/e- slow

○ Long/ue- long

○ Malheureux/ malheureuse- unfortunate

○ Marron- maroon

○ Mauvais/e- bad

○ Méchant/e- mean

○ Modeste- modest

○ Naïf/ naïve- naive

○ Nerveux/ nerveuse- nervous

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○ Noir/e- black

○ Nouveau/ nouvelle- new

○ Nouvel (ami, immeuble)- new

○ Paresseux/ paresseuse- lazy

○ Pauvre- poor

○ Pénible- annoying

○ Petit/e- small

○ Prêt/e- ready

○ Rapide- fast

○ Roux/ rousse- ginger

○ Sérieux/ sérieuse- serious

○ Sportif/ sportive- athletic

○ Travailleur/ travailleuse- worker

○ Triste- sad

○ Vert/e- green

○ Vieux/ vieille- old

○ Vieil (homme,ami)- old

○ Vrai/e- true

○ Un/e architecte- architect

○ Un/e artiste- artist

○ Un/e athlète- athlete

○ Un/e avocat/e- lawyer

○ Un coiffeur/ une coiffeuse- hairdresser

○ Un/e dentiste- dentist

○ Une homme/ une femme d’affaires- businessman/woman

○ Un ingénieur- engineer

○ Un/e journaliste- journalist

○ Un médecin- doctor

○ Un musicien/ une musicienne- musician

Essential structures:

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Noun/adjective agreement

● Concept 4: Numbers 61-100

Essential structure:

Mon numéro de téléphone c’est le … (Double digits)

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(12)(23)(34)(56)(78)

● Concept 5: Locations and describing places

○ A côté (de)- next to

○ A droite (de)- to the right of

○ A gauche (de)- to the left of

○ Chez- in

○ Dans- in

○ Derrière- behind

○ Devant- in front of

○ en- in

○ en face (de)- in front of

○ entre- between

○ loin (de)- far from

○ par- by

○ près (de)- close to

○ sous- under

○ sur- on

Essential structures:

Disjunctive pronouns after prepositions

Moi Nous

Toi Vous

Lui/elle Eux/elles

Example:

● Elle est devant toi.

● Nous sommes loin de vous.

● La maison est a côté de nous.

● Le crayon est sur la table.

● Nous habitons près d’elle.

● Le magasin est a droite de la maison.

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Unit 4

Know: Understand: Do:

Vocabulary for places around

town

Conjugations for aller,

prendre, boire, and -ir verbs

Interrogative expressions

Vocabulary for food and

beverages in a cafe

Ordering food/drinks (Cost)

The partitive

Historical and cultural

information about Normandy

and Brittany

French/english verbs have

patterns

Sound system in French

Influence of North African

culture

Cultural contributions of

Normandy and Brittany

Knowledge of avoir to

express thirst/hunger

Name places and activities

around town

Compare pastimes

Use aller, prendre, boire, and

-ir verbs in the present tense

Ask for and give directions

around town

Ask/answer questions about

food and drinks

Write a short letter to a host

family

● Concept 1: Places around town

○ Danser- to dance

○ Explorer- to explore

○ Fréquenter- Frequent

○ Inviter- to invite

○ Nager- to swim

○ Patiner- to skate

○ Une banlieue- a neighboorhood

○ Un centre-ville- downtown

○ Un endroit- place

○ Un lieu- location

○ Une montagne- mountains

○ Une ville- city

○ Une boîte (de nuit)- Nightclub

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○ Un bureau- office

○ Un cafe- cafe

○ Un centre commercial- mall

○ Un cinéma- movie theater

○ Un grand magasin- shopping center

○ Un gymnase- gym

○ Un hôpital- hospital

○ Un magasin- store

○ Un marché- supermarket

○ Un musée- museum

○ Un parc- park

○ Une piscine- pool

○ Un restaurant- restaurant

Essential structures:

Gender of vocabulary words- using definite and indefinite articles

● Concept 2: Food and beverages

○ Apporter- to bring

○ Coûter- to cost

○ Déjeuner- to have lunch

○ Dîner- to have dinner

○ Dépenser de l’argent- to spend money

○ Le petit-déjeuner- breakfast

○ Le déjeuner- lunch

○ Le dîner- dinner

○ Une baguette- baguette

○ Un croissant- croissant

○ Le beurre- butter

○ Un éclair- eclairs

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○ des frites (f.)- fries

○ Un fromage- cheese

○ Le jambon- ham

○ Un sandwich- sandwich

○ Le pain- bread

○ Une boisson (gazeuse)- drink (soft)

○ Un chocolat (chaud)- Chocolate (hot)

○ Une eau (minérale)- water (mineral)

○ Un jus (d’orange, de pomme, etc.)- Juice (orange, apple)

○ Le lait- Milk

○ Une limonade- lemonade

○ Un thé- tea

○ Un café - coffee

Essential structures:

Gender of vocabulary words- using definite and indefinite articles

● Concept 3: Ordering in a cafe

○ L’addition (f.)- the bill

○ Boire- to drink

○ Laisser un pourboire- to leave a tip

○ Manger- to eat

○ Prendre- to take

○ Un serveur/ une serveuse- server

○ Une terrasse de café- outdoor cafe

○ Assez de- enough of

○ beaucoup de/d’- a lot of

○ d’autres- others

○ Une bouteille de- a bottle of

○ Un morceau de- a piece of

○ Un peu de- a little bit of

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○ Plusieurs- many

○ Quelques- a few

○ Quelque chose- something

○ Une tasse de- a cup of

○ Tout/ toute/ tous/ toutes- all

○ Trop de- too much

○ Un verre de- a glass of

Essential structure:

De + definite articles

De + le = du

De + la = de la

De + les = des

De + l’ = d’

Different ways to formulate questions

● A quelle heure- At what time?

● Qui- who

● A qui- to whom

● Avec qui- with whom

● Pour qui- for whom

● Combien de- how many of…

● Combien- how many

● Comment- how

● Ou- where

● Parce que/parce qu’- because

● Pourquoi- why

● Quand- when

● Quel(s)- which

● Quelle (s)- which

● Que/ qu’- What

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● Quoi- what

● De quoi- about what

● Concept 4: The verbs aller, prendre, boire, and regular -ir verbs

○ Aller- to go

○ Apprendre- to learn

○ Boire- to drink

○ Comprendre- to understand

○ Prendre- to take

○ Choisir- to choose

○ Finir- to finish

○ Grandir- to grow

○ Grossir- to get fat

○ Maigrir- to lose weight

○ Obéir- to obey

○ Réfléchir- to reflect

○ Réussir- to reduce

○ Rougir- to blush

○ Vieillir- to grow old

Essential Structure:

Conjugation of aller and the near future - aller + infinitive

Aller

Je vais Nous allons

Tu vas Vous allez

Il/Elle va Ils/Elles vont

Regular -ir verbs

Je -is Nous -issons

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Tu -is Vous -issez

Il/elle -it Ils/elles -issent

Boire

Je bois Nous buvons

Tu bois Vous buvez

Il/elle boit ils/elles boivent

Prendre

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