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Sir John Charnley (1911-1982)

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Page 1: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Sir John Charnley(1911-1982)

Page 2: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Friction Coefficient Measurement

Page 3: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Low-Friction Arthroplasty (1976), 11 years post-op

Page 4: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Instrumentation Design Sketch

Page 5: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Usage of PMMA (tumor case)

Page 6: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Bone-Cement Interface ( conceptual)

Page 7: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Effects of Acetabular Reaming Direction

Page 8: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Cement Retention by PIJ Socket Rim

Page 9: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Femoral Cavity Reaming

1969

Page 10: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Retrievals Archive

Page 11: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Clean Air Enclosure (“The Greenhouse”)

Page 12: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Instrument Set

Page 13: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Turbulent Laminar

Operating Theater Ventilation

Page 14: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Body Exhaust Gown

Page 15: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Wrightington Clean Air Enclosure (1970)

Page 16: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Teflon Double-Cup

Page 17: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Austin Moore

with

PTFE Socket

Page 18: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

The Principle of Low Frictional Torque

Page 19: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Wrightington Hospital

Page 20: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Resources for Research

Page 21: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Laboratory Tour

Page 22: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

PTFE Socket Wear

3 years

Page 23: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

HMWP

Page 24: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Wear Testing Machine, circa 1963

Page 25: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Standard Socket

Page 26: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

First Generation “Flatback”

Page 27: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Cobra

Page 28: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Cobra with Ogee Socket

Page 29: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Teaching

Page 30: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Pendulum Comparator

Page 31: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Designs for Comparator Testing

Page 32: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

Cruciate Wiring Trochanteric Reattachment

Page 33: Friction Coefficient Measurementuser.engineering.uiowa.edu/~bme_158/Lecture/Charnley Lecture4web.pdfDiagram showing the low friction principle and the advantage of a small femoral

An Exemplary Career