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India at a GlanceGOVERNMENT
Capital New Delhi
Area 32,87,263 Km (Seventh place in the World, 2.42% of the World. 1,20,849 Km excluding which is occupied by China and Pakistan.
Boundaries China Nepal, and Bhutan in the North adjacent to Himalayas, Myanmar and Bangladesh in the Cast, separated by hilly ranges. Pakistan and Afghanistan in the West, Arabian Sea, Indian ocean and Bay of Bengal in South
Latitudinal Extent 80-4 N to 370-6 N. Roughly 29 Latitudes.
Longitudinal Extent 680-7 E to 970-25’ E Roughly 29 Longitudes
Standard Meridian 821/20 Longitudes (Passing through Allahabad. 51/2 hrs. ahead of Green which mean time).
Physical Division 1. Five Himalayas in the North 2) Great Plains in the North 3) Plateau region in the South 4) Coastal plain. 5) Thar desert
Distance of extreme South from equator
876Km
East to West Distance 2933Km
North to South Distance 3214 Km
Sea boundary including Islands
7516.6 Km
Land Boundary 15,200 Km
Islands Bay of Bengal –204, Arabian Sea 43
States through which tropic of cancer passes
Gujarat, Rajastan, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, Mizoram.
Mountainous Ranges Godwin Austin K2 (8611m) Beside this Kanchangunga, Nanga Parwat, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Makalu, Annapurna, Mansali, Badrinath, Kedar Nath, Trisul
Important Lakes Wular, Dal Chilka, Sambhar, Didwana, Husain,Sagar, Naini-ko-leru, pulcit, Bembuad, Lunav, Naki
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Total Population 1,028,737,436 (including 2001 estimated population of Paomata, Maomaran and Purul subdivisions of District Senapati of Manipur
Percentage of World Population
16.44%
Density of Population 325 persons Km2 as per 2001 Census
Growth Rate 21.54%
Sex Ratio 933: 1000
Literacy 64.8% (Male Literacy 75.3% Female Literacy 53.7 %)
Forest Area (2005 Report) 6,77,088 Km2 ( 20-60% of the total geographical area)
Soils Alluvial Soil, Black Soil, Red and Yellow soils, Laterite Soil, Desert and Marshy soil
Means of irrigation Canal (40.0%), Wells (37.8%) Tanks (14.5%) and other 7.7%.
Agriculture 1. Wet agriculture ( without irrigation where average rail fall is more that 200cm.2) Humid Agriculture (Black and aluvial soil area, where rainfall is 110 to 200cm)3) Jhuming cultivation (North –East Indian and Western Ghats) 4. Terrace cultivation (Hill of arming) at the slopes of Himalayas
Big parts 12
No. of Class I cities 300
Total No.of Urban Areas 5,161
State with highest Urban Population
Maharashtra ( 4,11,00,980 persons)
State with Highest percentage of Urban population
Goa (49.8%)
State with Lowest percentage of Urban population
Himachal Pradesh (9.8%)
Smallest State as per area Goa 3702 Km2
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National Symbol
National Flag Tri Colour
National Emblem Saranath Lion Capital of Ashok
National Anthem Jana- Gana-mana Adhinayak Jayahe.
National Song Vande Mataram
National Slogam Satya Mev –Jayate
National Language Hindi
National Script Dev- Nagari
National Festivals Republic day, Independence day, Gandhi Jayanthi
National Granth Geeta
National Project Five years Plans
National Mantra(Hymns) OM
National Currency Rupees
National River Ganga
Father of Nation Mahatma Gandhi
National Flower Lotus
National Fruit Mango
National Tree Banyan Tree
National Sweet Jelabi
National Game Hockey
National Animal Tiger( Panthera tigris)
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National Bird Peacock (Pavo Cristatus)
State with highest density
of population
West Bengal (903 persons Km2 as per 2001 Census)
State with lowest density
of population
Arunachal Pradesh (13persons Km2)
Union Territory with
minimum area
Lakshadweep –32 Km2
Union Territory with
maximum area
Andaman Nicobar Islands (8249KM2)
No. of National High
Ways
221
Longest National High
Way
National High Way 07 (2369KM2)
Biggest (largest)
Railway zone –
Northern Railway
Tiger Project 28
National Park 97
Wild life Sanctuaries 510
Biggest State according to
area
Rajasthan (3,42,239 KM2)
State with maximum
population
16,61,97,921 persons (As per 2001 census)
State with minimum Sikkim (5,40,851 persons)
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population
City with maximum
population
Greater Mumbai (1,64,34,386 persons)
Highest Waterfall Jog or Gersoppa, now known as Mahatma Gandhi water
fall at river Sarvati in Karnataka
Longest Sea Beach Marina Sea Beach
State with Longest Coastal
Line
Gujarat (1074 Km)
Warrier Place at highest
point
Siachin area
Biggest Lake (Sweet Water) Wular lake (Jammu Kashmir)
Biggest River Bridge Mahatma Gandhi Bridge (Patna) Ganga Patna 5,575
metre.
Largest tunnel Jawahar tunnel ( Jammu & Kashmir)
Biggest cave Temple Kailash temple Ellora Maharastra
Highest National Award Barat Ratna
Highest Gallantry Award Param-Veer-Chakra
State with maximum
literacy
Kerala (first 100% literate state in the country)
State with minimum
literacy
Bihar (first 47.0% as 2001 census)
Biggest Petroleum digging
area
Digboi (Assam)
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Biggest artificial lake Govind Sagar ( Bhakra Nangal)
Biggest Natural Harbour Mumbai
Biggest Stadium Yuba- bharathi Sal Lake- kolkata
Biggest Indoor Stadium Indira Gandhi Stadium
Longest Canal Indira Gandhi Canal or Rajasthan Canal
Highest Gate Buland darwaja (Fathepur- Sikri, Agra
Biggest delta Sunderban (West Bengal)
Biggest Cycle
Manufacturing Company
Hero Cycles (Ludhiana)
Biggest animal fair Sonpur ( Bihar)
Biggest Zoo Geological garden ( Kolkata, West Bengal)
Place with maximum
Rainfall
Masinram ( Meghalaya)
Place with minimum
Rainfall
Leh
Longest Road G.T. Road
Biggest Sun Temple Konark Sun Temple, Puri
Highest Statue Gomteshwar Statue ( (Sarawar belgola) Karnataka
Highest Peak Godwin Austin (K-2)
Biggest Church St. Cathedral Church (Goa)
Biggest Cinema Hall Thangam (Tamil Nadu)
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Most Beautiful Picture
Hall
Rajmandir (Jaipur)
State adjacent to maximum
State boundary
Uttar Pradesh
Longest Rail route Jammu Tawi to Kanniyakumari
Longest distance covering
train
Himsagar Express ( Jammu –Tawi- to Kannyakumari
Deepest Coal Mine Raniganj (West Bengal)
First Coalmine Raniganj (West Bengal)
Highest Lake Devatal lake (Garhwal Himalaya)
Biggest Newspaper factory Nepanagar ( Madhya Pradesh)
Longest Glacier Siachin
Biggest desert Thar (Rajastan)
Longest Railway Platform Karapur (West Bengal)
Biggest Museum Indian Museum, Kolkata
Busiest Bride Howrah Bridge
Maximum Rain fall
disparity State
Kerala
State with Maximum No.
of doctors
Maharashtra
Biggest residential
building
President House, Delhi.
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First in India
Census 1872
Regular Decadal Census Since 1881
Warship Aircraft Carrier I.N.S. Vikrant
National Nuclear Power
Submarines
I.N.S. Chakra
Football Club Mohan Bagan 1889
Hydro Electric Project Shiv Samudram (1902)
Newspaper Bengal Gazette (James Hikki)
Vernacular Daily Samachar Darpan
Hindi Newspaper Udant Martand
Telegraph Line Diamond Harbour to Kolkata
International Telephone
Service
Mumbai to London (1951)
Television Centre New Delhi (1959)
Colour Programme from
T.V.
15th August 1982
Silent Film Raja Harish Chadra
Talky Film Alam-ara
Satellite Aryabhatta –19 th April 1975
Atomic underground test Pokhran (18 th May 1975)
Test Tube Baby 1986 born bay Harsha
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Country made missile Prithvi (1988)
Antarctica mission 1982 under he leadership Dr.S. Z quasim
First Person in India
First Governor General of
Independent India
Lord Lewis Mount batten
Indian Governor General of
Independent India
Chakaravarti Rajagopalachari
Chief of the Indian Armed Forces General K.M.Carriapa
Field Marshall General S.H.F.J. Mnekshaw
President Dr.Rajendraprasad
Vice President. Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan
Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
Non Congress Prime Minster Atal Behari Bajpai
British Governor General of
Bengal
Warren Hastings
Space Traveller S. Leader Rakesh Sharma
I.C.S Satyendra Nath Tagore
Swimmer who crossed over the
English Channel by swimming
Mihir Sen
Raman–Magsaysay awardee- Acharya Vinoba Bhave
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Nobel prize winner Rabindra Nath Tagore
President of National Congress Vyomesh Chand Banerjee
Chairman of Lok Sabha G.B mavlankar
Chief Election
Commissioner
Sukumar Sen
Indian Chairman in International
Court
Justice Dr. Nagendra Singh
Foreigner awardee of Bharat
Ratna
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Leader of the Indian Antarctica
Mission
Dr.Syed Zahuv Quasim
Chief Justice of Supreme Court Justice Hiralal J Kaniya
Award with “Bharat Ratnas” Dr.Saravapalli Radhakrishnan, Chakravarthi,
Rajagopalachari, Sir.C.B. Raman
Posthumously Bharat Ratna
Awardee
Lal Bhadur Shastri
Person awarded Bharatiya-Gyan-
Peeth Purskar
G.Shankar Kurup (Malayalam 1965)
Successful Surgeon who
transplanted heart
Dr. P.Venugopal
Successful heart who transplanted
person
Devi Ram – 1994
President of National Human Ranganath Mishra
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Rights Commission Justice
Hindi Literature person awarde
Bhartiya Gyan Peeth Purshkar
Sumitra Nandan Pant (1968)
Indian Who won the world Billard
award
Wilson Jans
Indian who won the Grammy
award
P.T.Ravisankar
Person delivered the lecture in
Hindi in U.N.G.
Atal Behari Bajbai (1977)
Indian member in British House
of Commons
Dada Bhai Naoroji (1892)
First President of Indian Science
Congress
Sir Asutosh Mukherjee
Writer who was awarded “Vyas
Samman”
Ramvilas Sharma
Indian Managing Director of
World Bank
Goutam Kazi
Player awarded “Padam Bhusan” C.K.Naidu
Indian Players played Davis Cup M.Salim and S.M.Jacob (singles) A.A. Fiiya and
L.S. Dare (Doubles) 1921
Indian Player who played the test
Cricket
K.S. Ranjeet Single (From England)
Scientist elected for Lok Sabha Dr. Meghnad Saha
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Scientist awarded Ghanshyam
Das Birla award
Prof.Ashis Dutta (1991)
Literature who was awarded
Murti Devi Puraskar
C.K.Nagaraj Rao (1993)
Person, who became High
Commission in Great Britain
V.K. Krishna Menon.
Person who became High
Commission in Great Britain
V.K.Krishna – Menon
Indian who was awarded the
Lenin Peace Price
Dr. Safuddin Kichlu (1952)
First Indian who contested the
election for British Parliament
Lal Mohan Ghose
An Indian, appointed the Judge of
High Court, during the British
period
Ram Prasad Ram
Indian Member of Viceroy
Executive Council
Sir. S.P.Sinha
Chairman of Finance Commission K.C. Niogi
Indian member of American
Congress
Deleep Singh
Bowler who made Hat trick in
Test Cricket
Harbhajan Singh
Batsman who made 300 runs in
Test Cricket
Virendra Sehwag
First Marshal of Indian Air Force Arjan Singh
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First Indian who individually won
the Gold Medal in Olympic games
Abhinav Bindra
First Indian who won the Bronze
Medal in Boxing in Olympic
games
Vijendra Kumar.
First Women in India
President of Republic
India
Smt. Pratibha Patil
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
Women (India and World)
Who crossed English
Channel through
Swimming
Arti Shah
Governor Sarojini Naidu (U.P)
I.P.S. Officer Kiran Bedi
President of National
Congress
Anne Besant
Chairman of the Union
Public Service
Commission
Rose William Baithu
Winner of Nobel Prize. Mother Teresa (for peace)
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Awardee of Miss World Rita Faria
Awardee of Miss. Universe Sushmita Sen
Mayer Tara Charian (Madras-1957)
Minister in Central Cabinet Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Chief Minister Suchcta Kriplani
Parliamentrian Radhabai Subbarayan (1938)
Judge of Supreme Court Justice Meera Sahaib Fatima Bibi
Chief Justice of High Court Justice Leela Set (Himachal Pradesh)
Session Judge of the Counting Anna Chandi (Kerala)
Mountaineer who climbed (Conquerred the Mt.Everest
Bucchendri Pal
Awardee of Norman Borlaug Prize Dr.Amrita Patil
Literature who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi ward
Amrita Pritam (1956)
Honoured with “Bharat Ratna” Indira Gandhi
Awardee of Lenin peace award Aruna Asaf Ali
Awardee of Jananpith Purshka Asha Purna Devi (1076)
Woman who reached “Antarctica” Mahel Musa (1977)
Woman who reached the North Pole Pritisu Gupa (1993)
Woman who traveled All round the world
Ujjawala Patil (1988) by Boat
Chief Engineer P. K. Tresla Naguli
Pilot Flying Officer Suphma
Air Lines Pilot Capl. Durg.i Banorjiv
Commander of Boeing 737 Plane Capt. Snudaniini Deshmukh
Paratrooper of Indian Air Force Gceta Ghosli
I. A. S. Auna George Malhotra
First television news broadcaster Pratima Puri
Participated in music programme of U.N.O.
M S.Subbuluxmi (1996)
Woman participated in Olympic games Meri Lila Row (1952)
Woman who won the medal in Olympic games
Malleshwari (Weight lifting – Sydney)
Woman who won the Gold Medal in Asian games
Kamal Jeot Sidlui (1970), 400 metre)
Woman who won the medal in Anil Chiya and Kawal Thakur Singh
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Commonwealth games (woman Doubles Badminton, 1978)
Medal Winner in International Athletic Championship
Anju B.George (2003 Paris)
Grandmaster Winner in Chess Bhagiya Sri Thipsey (1988)
One hundred wicket taken in Internation Cricket
Indulgi (1986)
Awardee of Arjun Puraskar N.Lamsden (Hockey, 1961)
Woman who made hatrick in foot ball Youlanda – de – Suza (1978)
Awardee of Ashok Chakra Neerja Bhanot (Posthumously)
Awardee of Sena Medal Vimla Devi (1988)
Degree of Graduation Kadambni Ganguli(Bose) and Chandramukhi Bose (Kolkata University, 1883)
Awardee of B.E. Degree Ella – Majumdar (1951)
M.B.B.S Degree Awardee Vidhumuti Bose and Virginia Mitter (Kolkata Medical College)
First Surgeon Dr.Prema Mukherjee
Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank K.J.Udesi (2003)
Chairman of NABARD Ranjana Kumar
D.I.G. (Police) Kanchan Chaudhry Bhattacharya
Lieutenant General Punita Arora
Chairman of Indian Airlines Sushma Chawla
Barrister Cornonia Sorabji (Allhabad High Court – 1923)
Advocate Regina Guha
Ambassador Vijayalaxmi Pandit (U.S.S.R. 1947)
Woman who crossed over Gibralter Strait by Swimming
Arati Pradhan
World Record in Power fitting Sumita Laha (1989)
Represented the nation in all three games (Cricket, Hockey and Basket ball)
Shrin Khushro Kiyasa
First Commercial lest Pilot of the world Surun Darsi and C.ipl. Rose Lopar
Pilot of Indian Air Forte Harita Daoel
Twice Scaled the Mt.Everest Santosh Yadav
Ramon Magsaysay Prize Awardee Kiran Bedi
Heroin awarded Dada Sahaib Phalke Prize
Devika Rani Rorik
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Youngest woman who scaled the Mt. Everest twice
Decky Dolma
Scientist who was awarded Shanthi Swarup Bhatnagar award
Ashima Chatterjee
Foreign Secretary Chokila Ayyar
First Chief Secretary of the Country Nirmla Buch
First Space traveller Kalpana Chawla
Joint Director of C.B.I Archana Sunder Lingam
Winner of Murti Devi Prize Pratibha Rai
Woman Contested the Presidential election
Capt. Laxmi Sahgal
Air Vice Marshal and Air-Marshal in Indian Air Force
P.Bandyo – Paddhyay
Non-military Police Advisor in U.N.O. Kiran Bedi
Revenue Secretary Vinita Rai
Referee in Boxing Rajia Sabnam
First woman of Indian origin who stayed for the longest time in space
Sunita William.
JOURNEY OF INDIAN POST OFFICE
Year Work
1766 Establishment of first Indian Postal system by Lord Clive in India.
1774 Establishment of first C.P.O. in Kolkata by Warren Hastings.
1786 Establishment of Madras G.I.O. 1793 Establishment of C.P.O. at Mumbai
1854 On October 1, 1854, Indian Post Office was recognised as of national importance and was brought under the authority of Director-General, Year 2(104 was celebrated as a 150th year of the Indian Post Office. The establishment of the dept. of Post Office is to be considered from this very year.
1863 Railway Mail Service (R.M.S.) was started.
1873 Sale of engraving envelopes was started
1876 India started Parcel Postal Unit.
1877 Started of V.P.P.
1879 Post Card was started.
1880 Money-order Service was started.
1911 First airmail was sent from Allahabad to Naini
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1835 Indian Costal Order was started.
1972 Pin Code was started.
1984 Postal life insurance was started.
1985 Post and telephone departments were separated.
1986 Speed Post Service was started.
1990 At Mumbai and Chennai, two automatic postal edition Centres were started.
1995 Rural Postal Insurance was started.
1996 Media Postal Service was started.
1997 Business Postal Service was started.
1998 Satellite Postal Service was started
1999 Data Dak and Express Dak Services were started
2000 Greeting Post Service was started
2001 Electronic fund transfer service was started.
3rd Jan. 2002
Track and Tax Service based on internet was started.
5th Sep. 2003
Bill mail Service was started.
30th Jan. 2004
Beginning of E Postal Service.
10th Aug. 2004
Logistic Post Service was started.
TOURIST PLACES OF STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Charminar, Salaranj Museum, Golkonda Fort, Araku Valley, Harshlla hills, Husain Sagar Lake
Arunachal Pradesh
Twang, Dirang, Bomdella, Tripi Malinathen, Likabali, Pasighat, Alaung Teju, Mico, Namdafa
Assam Kamakhya temple, Navgarah, Kaziranga National Park, Manas Tiger Project, Pobitora, Bhaluk Punj, Half – long, Mufuli, Chandubi Lake, Hazo, Bhatdraba
Chhattisgarh Chitrakoot waterfall, Tiriithgarh wnlorfall Kanger River, Keshkal Valley, Kangev Ghal, National Park, Kailash Caves, Kutumb Caves AcSianakmor Sanctuary.
Goa Kala, Colaungut, Bagtora, Anjuna, St. Cathedral Church, Cobalem, Merdal, Terekhole.
Gujarat Palitana, Chorwad, Ubharat, Thithal.
Haryana Blueje, Sky lark, Suraj Kund, Badkal lake, Morni hills.
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Jammu-Kashmir
Chashrna Shoi spring, Dal kike, Dachi-dham, Gulmarg, Pahdgam, Son-marg, Patni-top.
Karnataka Bellur, Hellbed, Badami, Eholc, Pathdakkal, Hampy, World heritage places.
Maiihya Piadesh
Dhuadhar waterfall, Bheraghat, Bandhav-garh. National Park, Sanchi, Bhim botka, Mahcshwar, Onkare-shwar, Amarkantak.
Maharashtra Karla Caves, Mahabaleeshwar, Matheniu, Pachgani, Malsluj Ghat, Aubdi, Chikaldaram, Panchla-hill station.
Manipur Kangla, Nupilan, Loktak lake, Kibum-Lam gao National Park, Sirai hillvDuzuko Valley, Lai-haroba, .Chira-oba, Ningal-chak, Kooba, Rath-yatra, Gan-nagi, Lux-nigai, Yaosang, (Holi), Mcra-Haba-gabakoot.
Meghalaya World nmous Lake, Lady Hayadri Park, !Vlr>-j,round. Elephant fall, Shillong hill.
Mizoram Chamfai., Tamdill, Watanag fall.
Orissa Lingraj temple, Konark, Nandan-Kanan, Chilka-lake, Shulipal National Pi.rk,'Dudama waterfall,
Punjab Golden temple, Durgiana temple, Sri Keshgarh Sahaib.
Rajasthan Sariska Tiger Reserve Kewala Devi National, Park, Mount Abu,
Tamil Nadu Kumba Konarn, Dhar-Suram, Chidambaram, Sri-Rangam, Madurai, Ramesh-waram, Trinelvelli, Kanyakumari, Ooty, Kodai-Kanal, Ellagiri, Kolli hills, Mudumallai, Annamalai.
Tripura Kamal - Sagar, Sophaigala, Ncer Mahal, Udai-pur, Pilak, Mahamuni,
Uttarakhand Badrinath, Kedarnath, hardwar, Rishikesh, Hemkund Sahaib, Nanak – Metta, Bugial, Duli, Mussoorrie, Chakrata, Ranikhet, Bageshwar, Kasauni
Uttar Pradesh Vindhyachal, Chitrakoot, Nemishrai, Brindravan, Deva Sharif, Piprava, Kaushambi, Sarnath, Jhansi, Mahoba.
Andaman-Nicobar
Cellular Jail, Ross land and Wiper Island, PanchJ, Red-Saki island, Hevlock, island, Suique.
Chandigarh Rock garden, Ross-garden, Shukhna, lake, Tower of Shadow, Geomatrtc hill, Museum of Evolution; Lahhut, Nepli-forest.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Banganga Lake, Hirvavan Park.
Daman and Diu
Van Jesus Church, our lady of sea church, our lady of Remedeos Church Motidaman and Nani-daman fort, Kachigam, Meera Sole, park, Panakota fort.
Lakshadweep Agati-bangaram, Kalpeni, Kadmat, Kavarati and minicoy
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IMPORTANT INSTITUTE AND ITS HEAD QUARTERS
EDUCATION
Commission of Scientific and Technical Words Terminology
New Delhi
Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages Hyderabad
Institute of National Sanskrit New Delhi
National Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Tirupati
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit Vidyapeeth
New Delhi
Rashtriya Bal Bhavan New Delhi
Institute of Central Indian Language Mysore
Indian Council of Higher Research Shimla
Indian Institute of Social Sciences and Research New Delhi
Council of Indian Philosophy Research New Delhi and Lucknow
Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management
Gwalior
Central Hindi Institute Agra
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTE
Wild Zone Research Institute Jodhpur
Central Pollution Control Board Delhi
Central Museum Authority New Delhi
Rehabilitation Institute of Social Forestry Ecology Allahabad
G. B. Pant Himdoya Environment and Development Institute Almora
Himalayan Forest Research Centre Shimla
Indian Forest Research and Education Council Dehradun
Institute of Indian Forest Management Bhopal
Institute of Indian Plywood Industry and Research Bengaluru
Institute of Forest Genetic Tree Breeding Coimbatore
Forest Productive Centre Ranchi
Institute of Forest Research and Human Resource Development
Chindwara
Institute of Rainforest Jorhat
Institute of Lumbering Science and Technology Bengaluru
Institute of National Science and Technology Faridabad
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Indian Botanical Survey Kolkata
Indian Anthropology Survey Kolkata
Indian Forest Survey Jorhat
Tropical Institute Jabalpur
DEFENCE INSTITUTES
Air Force Academy Hyderabad
Air Force Technical College Bengaluru
College of Military Engineering Pune
Defence Management Institute Sikandrabad
Defence Services Staff College Wellington
Directorate General N.C.C New Delhi
Electrical and Mechanical Engineering School Baroda
Hindustan Aeronautic Limited Bengaluru
Indian Air Force Training Centre Chennai
Indian Military Academy Dehradun
Institute of Armament Technology Pune
Military College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Sikandrabad
Directorate of National Cadet Core New Delhi
National Defence Academy Kharagwasala
Naval College of Engineering Lonavala
Officers Training Academy Chennai
ART ETC
Institute of National Museum History .for Art Con-servation and Science Museum
New Delhi
Allahabad Museum Allahabad
Asiatic Society Kolkata
Indian Anthropology Survey Kolkata.
Indian National Archives New Delhi
Central Buddh Education Institute Leh
Central High Tibetean Educational Institute Varanasi
Central Secretariat Library (1981) New Delhi
Cultural Institute and Training Centre (1979) New Delhi
Delhi Public Library New Delhi
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Gandhian Recollection and Philosophy Recollection New Delhi
Institute of Indian Diamond Surat
Indian Museum Kolkata
Indira Gandhi National Art Centre New Delhi
Indira Gandhi National Human Museum Bhopal
Jawahar Lal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy (1954) Imphal
Kala Chitra Foundation Chennai
Khudabaksh Oriental Public Library Patna
Lalit Kala Academy (1954) New Delhi
Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad Asian Studies Institute Kolkata
National Drama Vidyalaya (1959) New Delhi
National Science Museum Parishad Kolkata
National Modern Art Technique (1954) Kolkata
National Library (1948) Kolkata
National Museum New Delhi
National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Heritage
Lucknow
National School of Drama New Delhi
Nav-Nalanda Mahabihar Bihar
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library New Delhi
Raja Rammohan Rai Library Foundation Kolkata
Ram Krishan Mission Sanskrit Institute (1938) Kolkata
Rampur Raja Library Rampur
Sahitya Academy (1954) New Delhi
Salarjanj Museum Hyderabad
Sangeet Natak Academy New Delhi
Victoria Memorial Hall Kolkata
FOOD AND CIVIL SUPPLY
Indian Standard Bureau Delhi
Indian Examination House Kolkata
HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Central Health Education Bureau New Delhi
National Medical Science Academy New Delhi
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National Ayurvedic Institute Jaipur
National Siddh Institute Chennai
National Yunani Institute Bengaluru
Morarji Desai National Yog Institute New Delhi
National Natural Medical Institute Pune
National Homeopathic Institute Kolkata
National Ayurvedic Vidyapeeth New Delhi
Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. Rasoyni (Maharashtra)
INDUSTRIES
South India Textile Research Association Coimbatore
North India Cloth Research Institute Ghaziabad
Silk and Art Silk Mills Research Association Mumbai
Indian Jute Industry Research Association Kolkata
Wool Research Institute Thane
National Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd. Trombay
Pesticide Technology Institute Gurgaon
Hindustan Antibiotic Ltd. Pimpri, Pune
Plastic Engineering and Technology Institute (Sepate) Chennai
Indian Bureau of Mines Nagpur
National Aluminium Co. Ltd. Orissa
Hindustan Zinc Ltd. Udaipur
LAW AND JUSTICE
National Justice Academy Bhopal
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel National Police Academy Hyderabad
Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narain National Crime and Justice Institute
New Delhi
LABOUR
Labour Bureau Institute Chandigarh and Shimla
V.V.Giri National Labour Institute Noida (U. P.)
Central Labour Board Nagpur
Director General of Mines Security Dhanbad
Central Education Media Institute Chennai
Institute of Central government Training and Kolkata
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Research
MASS COMMUNICATION
Publication Department New Delhi
Film Department Mumbai
National Film Archieves Pune
Indian Committee of Children Film Mumbai
Directorate of Publications and Visual Publicity Delhi.
Directorate of Regional Publicity New Delhi
Testimony Board of Central Movie Mumbai
Institute of Indian Film and Television Pune
Satyajeet Ray Film and Television Institute Kolkata
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune
Indian Astro-physics Institute Bengaluru
Jawaharlal Nehru Developed Scientific Research Centre
Bengaluru
Indian Institute of Geomagnetism Mumbai
Indian Science Academy Bengnluru
Indian National Science Academy New Delhi
Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata
Indian National Engineering Academy New Delhi
Indian National Oceanic information Service Centre Hyderabad
Indian Oceanic Technical Institute Chennai
National Antarctic and Ocean Research Centre Goa
National Biological Science Centre Bengaluru
National Institute of Reservation New Delhi
Centre of National Cell Science Pune
Centre of National Mental Research Manesar
National Plant-Genome Research Centre New Delhi
National Earthquake Science Data Centre New Delhi
Indian Science Academy Allahabad
Survey Training Institute Hyderabad (with the help of U.N.D.P.)
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Bose Institute Kolkata
Agarkar Research Institute Pune
Sri Chitra Triunal Medical Science and Technical Institute
Tiruvananthapuram
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Dehradun
N.N.Bose National Fundamental Science Centre Kolkata
Birbal Sahanj Institute of Paleo-botany Lucknow
Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council
New Delhi
Science Expansion (Vigyan Prasar) New Delhi
Liquid Crystal Research Institute Bengaluru
Aryabhatta Research Observatory Nainital
Director of Atomic Mineral Investigation and Research
Hyderabad
Indian Uranium Corporation Ltd Jaduguda
Heavy Water Board Mumbai
Nuclear Fuel Campus Hyderabad
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai
Shri Ram Institute of Chemical Research New Delhi
Institute for Plasma Research (I. P. R.) Ahrnedabad
Harish Chand Research Institute Chennai
Physics Institute Bhubaneshwar
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata
Department of Atomic Energy Mumbai
Project Directorate, Integrated Coastal and Sea Coast Management
Chennai
Sea-biotic Resources and Ecology Centre Cochin
Hindustan Zinc Limited Udaipur
D. N. A. Finger Print and Centre Hyderabad Biotic
Resources and Continuous Development Centre Imphal
Life Science Institute Bhubaneshwar
Physical Research Laboratory Ahamedabad (Gujarat)
S.V.National Technical Institute Surat
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Saha Nuclear Physics Institute Kolkata (W. Bengal)
Cosmic Rays Research Institute Gauribidanow
Shri Ram Chennai Research Institute New Delhi
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai
Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology Kocchi
Institute of Mathematical Science Chennai
Institute of Physics Bhubaneshwar
National, Biology Centre Bengaluru
Uranium Corporation of India Ltd Jaduguda(Jharkhand)
Vishveshraiya National Technical Institute Nagpur
TRANSPORT
Diesel Locomotive Works Varanasi
Chitranjan Locomotive Works Chitranjan
Rail Coach Factory Kapurthala
Integral Coach Factory Perambur, Kapurthala
Rail Wheel Factory Bengaluru
Marine Engineering and Research Institute Kolkata
Marine Engineering and Research Institute Mumbai
Lal Bahadur Shastri Coastal Research and Higher Study Institute
Mumbai
Indian Inland Waterways Authority Noida
Maritime Training Institute Powai Mumbai
Hindustan Shipyard Limited Visakhapatnam
Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Kolkata
Civil Aviation Security Bureau Delhi
National Aviation Management and Research Institute
Delhi
Fire Training Centre New Delhi
Fire Service Training School Narainpur (Kolkata)
Indira Gandhi National Flying Academy Furshatganj (U. P.)
Indian Tourism and Travel Management Institute Gwalior
National Water Sporting Institute Goa
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WATER RESOURCES
Central Soil and Material Research Centre New Delhi
Central Water and Electric Research Centre Kharagwasala (Pune)
National Project Construction Corporation Ltd New Delhi
National Hydrology Institute Roorkee (Uttara-khand)
Welfare
National Blind Institute Dehradun
National Orthopedic Disabled Institute Kolkata
Aliyawarjung National Hard of Hearing Institute Mumbai
National Mental Disabled Institute Slkandrabad
National Rehabilitation Training and Research Institute
Cuttack
Physically Disabled Institute New Delhi
Multi-disabled Strengthen Institute Chennai
National Public Cooperation and Child Development Institute
New Delhi
YOUTH WORK AND PLAY
Rajeev Gandhi National Youth Development Institute Sriperambadur
Laxmibai National Physical Education Institute (1957) Gwalior
Energy
National Thermal Power Corporation New Delhi
Electric Finance Corporation Ltd New Delhi
Communication
Communication Telecommunication Engineering Centre
New Delhi
National Telecommunication Finance and Management Academy
Hyderabad
High Level Telecommunication Training Centre Ghaziabad
Advance Level Telecommunication Training Centre Ghaziabad
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Bharat Ratna Bhim Rao Ambedkar Telecommunication Training Institute
Jabalpur
1. In all, there are 28 States & 7 Union Territories in India
2. In India tropic of cancer passes through 8 states (Gujarat, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West- Bengal, Tripura and
Mizoram
3. In all there are 247 islands in India, in which 204 Islands are in Bay of
Bengal and 43 islands are in Arabian Sea
4. In Kerala (State) in Puducherry (Union Territory) the No. of females
per 1000 males is the highest in India
5. Maximum density is found in central capital region Delhi and lowest
density in Andaman- Nicobar, the union territory.
6. From the pint of view of area, Rajasthan is the biggest State while Goa
is the smallest State
7. From the point of view of area, biggest union territory is Andaman –
Nichobar, while Smallest Union territory is Lakshadweep
8. In India Narmada and Tapti are the two rivers which flow towards the
west while rest rivers of country flow towards the east.
9. State emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of
Ashoka, which was adopted on 26 th January, 1950 by Government of
India. It is preserved in Sarnath Museum.
10. On 27 th December, 1911 the National Anthem was first sung at the
Kolkata session of Indian National Congress
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11. Bharat Bhagya Vidhata title was first published in a magazine named
Tatbodhni
12. The song was translated from English entitled “ the morning song of
India in 1919 by Rabindra Nath Tagore”
13. Indian Constituent Assembly adopted this song as a national Anthem
on 24th Jan., 1950
14. National Song Vande Mataram was composed by Bankimchandra
Chatterji
15. There are five stanzas in this song but it s first stanza is sung only as a
national song. Time taken to sung this song is 1 minute and five
seconds
16. This song is in Tal Kahevva Rag.
17. The National song was first sung in session of Indian National
Congress at Kolkata in 1896.
*****
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