full spectrum stewardship of the scholarly record by brian e. c. schottlaender, university of...

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FULL-SPECTRUM STEWARDSHIP OF THE SCHOLARLY RECORD Brian E. C. Schottlaender The Audrey Geisel University Librarian UC San Diego

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Charleston ConferenceFriday Morning PlenaryNovember 5, 2010,

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  • 1. Full-Spectrum Stewardship of the Scholarly Record
    Brian E. C. Schottlaender
    The Audrey Geisel University Librarian
    UC San Diego
  • 2. The Scholarly Record
    Infrastructures largely self-contained
    Scholarly
    Publishing
    (e.g., journal articles)
    Scholarly Raw Material
    (e.g., archives, data)
    Archives
    Data Centers
    Libraries
    Stable
    ::: BECS :::
    2
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    Scholarly =
    Scholarly & Scientific
    Scholarly
    Inquiry/Discourse
    (e.g., blogs, wikis, open notebooks
    INPUTS
    OPERATORS
    OUTPUTS
    ?????
    TrustedThird Parties
    (e.g., JSTOR, Portico)
    [Some in Libraries; Some Not]
    Very unstable
    Emergent
    Less Stable
  • 3. Ross Atkinson
    Defined the scholarly record as that which has already been written in all disciplines ... that stable body of graphic information, upon which each discipline bases its discussions, and against which each discipline measures its progress.
    Went on to observe that the definition of the recordthe designation of those publications which should constitute the recordhas always been one of the librarys primary social and epistemological functions.
    Text Mutability and Collection Administration. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory,
    Vol. 14 (1990)
    ::: BECS :::
    3
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 4. Definition
    Spectrum
    Any of various continua that resemble a spectrum in consisting of an ordered arrangement by a particular characteristic.
    A continuous sequence or range.
    Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed.
    ::: BECS :::
    4
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 5. More Definitions
    Stewardship
    The careful and responsible management of something entrusted to ones care.
    Epistemology
    The study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge, esp. with reference to its limits and validity.
    Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed.
    ::: BECS :::
    5
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 6. Ross Atkinson
    Defined the scholarly record as
    that which has already been written in all disciplines ... that stable body of graphic information, upon which each discipline bases its discussions, and against which each discipline measures its progress.
    Text Mutability and Collection Administration. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory,
    Vol. 14 (1990)
    ::: BECS :::
    6
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 7. Types of Digital Scholarly Resources
    E-only journals
    Reviews
    Preprints and working papers
    Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and annotated content
    Nancy L. Maron & K. Kirby Smith.
    Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries (November 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    7
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 8. The Scholarly Record
    Scholarly
    Publishing
    (e.g., journal articles)
    Libraries
    Trusted Third Parties
    (e.g., JSTOR, Portico)
    Stable
    ::: BECS :::
    8
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 9. Types of Digital Scholarly Resources
    E-only journals
    Reviews
    Preprints and working papers
    Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and annotated content
    Data resources
    Nancy L. Maron & K. Kirby Smith.
    Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries (November 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    9
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 10. The Scholarly Record
    Scholarly =
    Scholarly & Scientific
    Infrastructures largely self-contained
    Scholarly
    Publishing
    (e.g., journal articles)
    Scholarly Raw Material
    (e.g., archives, data)
    Archives
    Data Centers
    Libraries
    TrustedThird Parties
    (e.g., JSTOR, Portico)
    [Some in Libraries; Some Not]
    Less Stable
    Stable
    ::: BECS :::
    10
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 11. Types of Digital Scholarly Resources
    E-only journals
    Reviews
    Preprints and working papers
    Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and annotated content
    Data resources
    Blogs
    Discussion forums
    Professional and academic hubs
    Nancy L. Maron & K. Kirby Smith.
    Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries (November 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    11
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 12. The Scholarly Record
    Infrastructures largely self-contained
    Scholarly
    Publishing
    (e.g., journal articles)
    Scholarly Raw Material
    (e.g., archives, data)
    Archives
    Data Centers
    Libraries
    Stable
    ::: BECS :::
    12
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    Scholarly =
    Scholarly & Scientific
    Scholarly
    Inquiry/Discourse
    (e.g., blogs, wikis, open notebooks
    ?????
    TrustedThird Parties
    (e.g., JSTOR, Portico)
    [Some in Libraries; Some Not]
    Very unstable
    Emergent
    Less Stable
  • 13. The Scholarly Record
    Infrastructures largely self-contained
    Scholarly
    Publishing
    (e.g., journal articles)
    Scholarly Raw Material
    (e.g., archives, data)
    Archives
    Data Centers
    Libraries
    Stable
    ::: BECS :::
    13
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    Scholarly =
    Scholarly & Scientific
    Scholarly
    Inquiry/Discourse
    (e.g., blogs, wikis, open notebooks
    INPUTS
    OPERATORS
    OUTPUTS
    ?????
    TrustedThird Parties
    (e.g., JSTOR, Portico)
    [Some in Libraries; Some Not]
    Very unstable
    Emergent
    Less Stable
  • 14. Ross Atkinson
    Observed that
    the definition of the recordthe designation of those publications which should constitute the recordhas always been one of the librarys primary social and epistemological functions.
    Text Mutability and Collection Administration. Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory,
    Vol. 14 (1990)
    ::: BECS :::
    14
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 15. Stewardship
    Stewardship is a core value that includes notions of mission, responsibility, integrity, trust, accountability, service, preservation and sustainability for future use.
    Sharon E. Farb. Libraries, Licensing, and the Challenge of Stewardship.
    First Monday,Vol. 11, No. 7 (3 July 2006)
    Librarians are the natural stewards of the scholarly record, concerning themselves not only with selecting and providing access to the best research materials that their budgets allow, but in preserving those materials for the use of future generations.
    Diane Gurman. Why Lakoff Still Matters: Framing the Debate on Copyright Law and Digital Publishing.
    First Monday,Vol. 14, No. 6 (1 June 2009)
    ::: BECS :::
    15
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 16. Stewardship
    As a society and as educational institutions, we have a collective responsibility to preserve and make available, along a continuum of a life cycle, our digital heritage.
    Jeffrey L. Horrell. Converting and Preserving the Scholarly Record:
    An Overview.
    LRTS, Vol. 52, No 1 (January 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    16
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 17. Stewardship Models 1
    ::: BECS :::
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    17
    Data
    Data
    Discovery
    Data Repurposing
    Research
    Outcomes
    Study
    Concept &
    Design
    Data
    Collection
    Data
    Processing
    Data
    Access &
    Dissemination
    Analysis
    KT
    Cycle
    Charles Humphrey, in
    To Stand the Test of TimeLong-Term Stewardship of Digital Data Sets in Science and Engineering: A Report to the National Science Foundation from the ARL Workshop on
    New Collaborative Relationship (2006)
  • 18. Stewardship Models 2
    Carole Goble et al.
    Data Curation + Process Curation = Data
    Integration + Science.
    Briefings in Bioinformatics,
    Vol. 9, No. 6 (6 December 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    18
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 19. Stewardship Models 3
    PanosConstantopoulos,et al.
    DCC&U: An Extended Digital Curation Lifecycle Model.
    The International Journal of Digital Curation, Issue 1, Vol. 4 (2009)
    ::: BECS :::
    19
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 20. Stewardship
    Historically, universities have played a leadership role in the advancement of knowledge and shouldered substantial responsibility for the long-term preservation of knowledge through their university libraries. An expanded role for some research and academic libraries and universities, along with other partners, in digital data stewardship is a topic for critical debate and affirmation.
    The scale of the challenge regarding the stewardship of digital data requires that responsibilities be distributed across multiple entities and partnerships that engage institutions, disciplines, and interdisciplinary domains.
    To Stand the Test of Time (2006)
    ::: BECS :::
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    20
  • 21. Stewardship
    There is a need for a close linking between digital data archives, scholarly publications, and associated communication. The potential for an expanded role for research libraries in the area of digital data stewardship affords opportunities to address these important linkages.
    Stakeholder groups have different expertise, outlooks, assumptions, and motivations Forging partnerships will require transcending and reconciling cultural differences. Collaboration models to share expertise and resources will be critical.
    ::: BECS :::
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    21
    To Stand the Test of Time (2006)
  • 22. Types of Digital Scholarly Resources
    E-only journals
    Reviews
    Preprints and working papers
    Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and annotated content
    Data resources
    Blogs
    Discussion forums
    Professional and academic hubs
    Nancy L. Maron & K. Kirby Smith.
    Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries (November 2008)
    ::: BECS :::
    22
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
  • 23. Processes
    Design
    Creation or Collection
    Processing
    Analysis
    Appraisal
    Selection
    Description
    Discovery
    Dissemination
    Repurposing
    Storage
    Preservation
    Etc.
    ::: BECS :::
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    23
  • 24. Actors/Stakeholders
    Disciplinary experts
    Functional experts
    Developers
    Curators
    Preservationists
    Users
    Archives
    Data Centers
    Libraries
    Institutions
    Professional Societies
    Publishers
    Governments
    ::: BECS :::
    Charleston Conference 2010.11.05
    24
  • 25. QUESTIONS?