fundamental rights implications of big data · frederike kaltheuner @fre8de8rike...
TRANSCRIPT
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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS OF BIG DATA
December 8, 2016
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“Big Data” - myth and technologyIt is at the interplay of these that fundamental rights implications originate.
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How much space would the filing cabinets of the Stasi and the NSA use up, if the NSA would print out their 5 Zettabytes?
NSA vs STASI
https://apps.opendatacity.de/stasi-vs-nsa/english.html
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NSA vs STASI
How much space would the filing cabinets of the Stasi and the NSA use up, if the NSA would print out their 5 Zettabytes?
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Myth: a single online marketing company or “Big Data” did not
influence the election
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privacy, data protection
(1) highly sensitive information can be inferred from seemingly mundane and often publicly accessible data
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anti-discrimination
(2) predictions / inferences are likely to be inaccurate or systematically biased
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accountability, transparency
(2) information is power
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law enforcement
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Myth: “the underlying, erroneous assumption that advanced mathematical and computational power is both necessary and sufficient to reduce crime.”
(RAND report on predictive policing)
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Assessing the “risk” associated with an individual—whether of committing future crimes or of being a suspect in past crimes—is highly contentious and fraught with personal privacy concerns.
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Publicly accessible data can be used to make highly privacy-invasive inferences (SOCMINT) about individuals and crowds.
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Biased and incomplete data is inevitable - more data is not always better data.
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Virtually all predictive policing tools are proprietary software sold to departments by private law enforcement vendors.