further amended statement of claim · filed on behalf of (name & role of party) blairgowrie...
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Filed on behalf of (name & role of party) Blairgowrie Trading Ltd & Ors – Applicants
Prepared by (name of person/lawyer) Steven Foale
Law firm (if applicable) Maurice Blackburn
Tel (03) 9605 2765 Fax (03) 9258 9610
Email [email protected]
Address for service (include state and postcode)
Level 10, 456 Lonsdale Street Melbourne Vic 3000
. [Form approved 01/08/2011]
Form 17 Rule 8.05(1)(a)
Further Amended Statement of claim
(Filed pursuant to leave granted by the Honourable Justice Wigney on 11 November 2014)
NSD 1609 of 2013 Federal Court of Australia
District Registry: New South Wales
Division: General
BLAIRGOWRIE TRADING LTD and others
Applicants
ALLCO FINANCE GROUP LTD (RECEIVERS & MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 077 721 129) and others
Respondents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. The Applicants and the Group …………………………………………………….. [1]-[4]
B. The Respondents …………………………………………………………………… [5]-[11]
C. AFG’s Accounting Obligations and Methods …………………………………….. [12]-[14A]
CA. The Senior Debt Facilitiesy ………………………………………………………… [14B]-[14ED]
D. Events from June to 21 August 2007
D.1 The Global Credit Market Tightening ……………………………………….. [15]-[17]
D.2 AFG’s August Reassurances ………………………………………………… [18]-[21]
E. Contraventions on and from 21 August 2007
E.1 The 21 August Representations ……………………………………………... [22]-[24]
E.2 The True Financial Position of AFG …………………………………………. [25]-[26]
E.3 Debt Funding Situation as at 21 August 2007 ……………………………… [27]
E.4 Failure to Disclose the Current Debt Information to ASX …………………. [28]-[34]
E.4A Failure to Disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms to ASX …… [34A]-[34G]
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E.5 Misleading Nature of the 21 August Representations …………………….. [35]-[38]
F. Contraventions on and from 21 September 2007
F.1 The 21 September Representations ………………………………………… [39]-[42]
F.2 Misleading Nature of the 21 September Representations ………………… [43]-[46]
G. Contraventions on and from 1 November 2007
G.1 Debt Funding Situation as at 1 November 2007 …………………………… [47]-[51]
G.2 Failure to Disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms to ASX ……. [52]-[58]
H. Contraventions on and from 18 December 2007
H.1 Events of 18-19 December 2007 ……………………………………………. [59]-[61]
H.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 18 December 2007 …………………………. [62]-[63]
H.3 Failure to Disclose the December Review Event Information to ASX …… [64]-[70]
I. Contraventions on and from 9 January 2008
I.1 Events of 9 January 2008 ……………………………………………………… [71]-[72]
I.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 9 January 2008 ……………………………….. [73]-[74]
I.3 Failure to Disclose the January Review Event Information to ASX .………. [75]-[81]
J. Contraventions on and from 7 February 2008
J.1 Events of 7 February 2008 ……………………………………………………. [82]-[83]
J.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 7 February 2008 ……………………………... [84]-[85]
J.3 Failure to Disclose the February Extension Information to ASX ………….. [86]-[92]
K. Further Contraventions
K.1 Debt Financing Reassurance Representation and Disclosure Representation ………………………………………………………………….
[93]-[97]
K.2 Misleading Nature of the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation and the Disclosure Representation …………………………………………..
[98]-[102]
L. Involvement by Coe in AFG’s Continuous Disclosure Contraventions
L.1 Coe’s Involvement in the First Disclosure Contravention …………………. [103]-[109]
L.1A Coe’s Involvement in the Second Disclosure Contravention …………….. [109A]-[109G]
L.2 Coe’s Involvement in the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention ………………………………………………………………………..
[110]-[114]
L.3 Coe’s Involvement in the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention ….. [115]-[119]
L.4 Coe’s Involvement in the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention … [120]-[124]
L.5 Coe’s Involvement in the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention …… [125]-[129]
M. Misleading or Deceptive Conduct by Coe and/or Involvement by Coe in AFG’s Misleading or Deceptive Conduct Contraventions
M.1 First Current Debt Representation and Second Current Debt Representation ………………………………………………………………..
[130]-[137]
M.2 First Financial Report Compliance Representation and Second Financial Report Compliance Representation …………………………….
[138]-[146]
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M.3 Debt Financing Reassurance Representation …………………………….. [147]-[156]
M.4 Disclosure Representation ………………………………………………….. [157]-[166]
N. KPMG Claim
N.1 KPMG Retainer ………………………………………………………………. [167]-[169]
N.2 KPMG Conduct ………………………………………………………………. [170]-[171]
N.3 KPMG Contravening Conduct ……………………………………………… [172]-[178]
O. Loss and Damage …………………………………………………………………... [179]-[183]
P. Common Questions of Law or Fact ……………………………………………….. [184]
Q. Glossary ……………………………………………………………………………… [185]
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A. THE APPLICANTS AND THE GROUP
1. The first applicant is and was at all material times a company registered pursuant to the
laws of New Zealand and is capable of suing.
2. The second applicants are and were at all material times trustees of the Te Coco Trust,
and sue in that capacity.
Particulars
The Te Coco Trust was established by a Deed of Trust dated 8 August 2001.
3. The applicants have commenced this proceeding as a representative proceeding pursuant
to Part IVA of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) on their own behalf and on
behalf of other persons who:
a. at some time during the period commencing on 21 August 2007 and concluding on
27 February 2008 (Relevant Period) acquired an interest in ordinary shares
(Shares) in the first respondent (AFG); and
b. suffered loss or damage by, or which resulted from, the conduct of AFG, David
Raymond Coe (Coe) and/or the third respondent (KPMG) pleaded below,
(Group Members).
4. As at the date of the commencement of this proceeding the Group Members comprised
seven or more persons.
B. THE RESPONDENTS
5. At all material times AFG:
a. was and is a company registered pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA)
and is capable of being sued; and
b. was:
i. a listed disclosing entity within the meaning of s 111AL(1) of the CA;
ii. subject to and bound by the provisions of the Listing Rules (ASX Listing
Rules) of Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX);
iii. a person for the purposes of s 1041H of the CA, s 12DA of the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) (ASIC Act) and s 42 of
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the Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW) (as in force prior to 1 January 2011) (FTA);
and
iv. the consolidated reporting entity for AFG and its controlled entities (Allco
Group).
6. At all material times Coe was:
a. a director of AFG;
b. the executive chairman of AFG; and
c. the chairman of the Risk Committee of AFG.
7. Pursuant to an order made on 30 July 2013, and which took effect on and from 5 August
2013, the second respondent was appointed by the Supreme Court of New South Wales
as administrator ad litem to represent the estate of Coe for the purpose of this proceeding.
8. KPMG:
a. was and is at all material times a partnership and the applicants are entitled, by
reason of Rule 9.41 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), to bring this proceeding
against the partners of KPMG in the partnership name;
b. conducted business within New South Wales as accountants and auditors under the
partnership name “KPMG”; and
c. included among its partners and employees practising in New South Wales persons
who were registered company auditors including Mr Chris Whittingham who at all
material times was:
i. a partner of KPMG; and
ii. a person for the purposes of ss 1041E and 1041H of the CA, s 12DA of the
ASIC Act and s 42 of the FTA.
9. At all material times during the Relevant Period the Allco Group operated a financial
services business specialising in:
a. structured asset finance;
b. funds management; and
c. debt and equity funding.
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Particulars
This was stated at the foot of ASX Announcements issued by AFG during the Relevant Period,
including the Announcements of 2, 16 and 21 August 2007, 23 October 2007, 5 and 6 November
2007, 7, 12 and 20 December 2007 and 14 February 2008.
10. At all material times during the Relevant Period, the performance of, and future outlook
for, the Allco Group’s business depended on, inter alia, ready access to debt funding in
order to facilitate the origination of financial transactions.
11. At all material times during the Relevant Period, AFG Shares were (excluding periods of
trading halts and the period commencing on 13 February 2008 and concluding on
25 February 2008) quoted and traded on ASX.
C. AFG’S ACCOUNTING OBLIGATIONS AND METHODS
12. At all material times AFG:
a. was required by:
i. ss 286, 292 and 296 of the CA to prepare financial reports for a financial year
in compliance with the accounting standards (as defined in s 9 of the CA),
including:
(A) Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 (AASB 101); and
(B) Australian Accounting Standard AASB 132 (AASB 132) (to the extent
that AFG did not expressly elect to adopt Australian Accounting
Standard AASB 7 for reporting periods commencing prior to 1 January
2007);
ii. ss 286, 302 and 304 of the CA to prepare financial reports for a half-year in
compliance with the accounting standards (as defined in s 9 of the CA),
including:
(A) AASB 101; and
(B) AASB 132 (to the extent that AFG did not expressly elect to adopt
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 7 for reporting periods
commencing prior to 1 January 2007); and
iii. s 297 of the CA to prepare financial statements and notes for a financial year
which give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of
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AFG, and if consolidated financial statements are required, give a true and fair
view of the financial position and performance of the Allco Group,
(AFG’s Accounting Obligations); and
b. accounted on a consolidated basis for assets and liabilities and for the assets and
liabilities of controlled entities in the Allco Group (within the meaning of Australian
Accounting Standard AASB 127).
13. At all material times AFG:
a. had internal reporting systems that ensured adequate and timely reporting of
material or significant developments regarding finance, debt and/or gearing;
Particulars
The internal reporting systems were those referred to in the Annual Reports of AFG for the year
ended 30 June 2007 that were made and lodged with ASX on 21 August 2007 (Initial 2007 Annual
Report) and on 21 September 2007 (Final 2007 Annual Report) respectively (together, 2007
Annual Reports) (at pages 30-39), and in the Financial Report of AFG for the year ended
30 June 2008 (2008 Financial Report) (at pages 10-17), and in particular included:
i. the establishment of relevant board sub-committees as follows: (A) Audit and Compliance
Committee; (B) Risk Committee; (C) Executive Committee; (D) Investment Committee;
ii. the reporting systems referred to in the written charter of each of the above sub-committees;
iii. the Funds Management Policy referred to in the 2007 Annual Reports (at page 31);
iv. the Transactional Risk Management Policy referred to in the 2007 Annual Reports (at page 31)
and in the 2008 Financial Report (at page 115);
v. the corporate governance practices set out in the 2007 Annual Reports (at page 32 and
following) and in the 2008 Financial Report (at page 10 and following), and in particular
Principle 4 (‘Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting’), Principle 5 (‘Make Timely and
Balanced Disclosure’) and Principle 6 (‘Respect the Rights of Shareholders’), incorporating the
mechanisms to ensure compliance with continuous disclosure obligations referred to in the
2007 Annual Reports (at page 36) and in the 2008 Financial Report (at page 15);
vi. the Risk Management Policy and Risk Management Framework referred to in the 2007 Annual
Reports (at page 37) and in the 2008 Financial Report (at pages 16 and 36), including the
‘Disclosure (Market) Policy’, the ‘Continuous Disclosure Policy’ and the ‘External
Communications Policy’; and
vii. the risk management and internal compliance and control systems referred to in the 2007
Annual Reports (at page 38) and in the 2008 Financial Report (at pages 17 and 36), in respect
of which the Chief Executive Officer and (in respect of the year ended 30 June 2007) the Chief
Financial Officer provided the board of AFG written confirmation that to the extent they related
to financial reporting they were operating effectively in all material respects.
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b. ought reasonably to have had internal reporting systems that ensured adequate and
timely reporting of material or significant developments regarding finance, debt
and/or gearing.
Particulars
This obligation existed because of the need for AFG to comply with ss 286 and/or 674 of the CA.
14. At all material times AASB 101 and s 296 of the CA provided that an entity was required
to classify a liability as current in its financial reports when:
a. it expected to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle;
b. it held the liability primarily for the purpose of trading;
c. the liability was due to be settled within twelve months after the end of the reporting
period; or
d. the entity did not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at
least twelve months after the end of the reporting period.
Particulars
Paragraph 60 of AASB 101.
14A. At all material times AASB 132 and s 296 of the CA provided that:
a. for each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument, an entity
shall disclose, inter alia, information about the extent and nature of the financial
instruments, including significant terms and conditions that may affect the amount,
timing and certainty of future cash flows; and
b. when financial instruments held or issued by an entity, either individually or as a
class, create a potentially significant exposure to, inter alia, liquidity (or funding) risk
(being the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet
commitments associated with financial instruments), terms and conditions that
warrant disclosure include any condition of the instrument or an associated
covenant that, if contravened, would significantly alter any of the other terms of the
instrument.
Particulars
Paragraphs 52, 60 and 63 of AASB 132.
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CA. THE SENIOR DEBT FACILITIESY
14B. At all material times AFG’s banking facilities included the following (together, the Senior
Debt Facilities):
a. a facility under which financial accommodation of up to a maximum of $850 million
(or its equivalent) may be made available to AFG with a repayment date of
22 September 2009 (subject to extension by approval of each lender); and
Particulars
Subscription Agreement dated 22 September 2006 (Subscription Agreement).
b. a facility under which loans of up to a maximum of $50 million may be made
available to AFG with a repayment date of 3 November 2009 (or such other date as
may be agreed between AFG and the lender); and.
Particulars
Cash Advance Facility Agreement dated 3 November 2006 (Cash Advance Facility Agreement).
c. a facility under which loans of up to a maximum of $250 million (or its equivalent)
may be made available to AFG and/or Allco OBU Pty Ltd (ACN 122 372 598) with a
repayment date of 1 May 2008 (subject to extension by approval of each lender).
Particulars
Syndicated Loan Agreement dated 3 May 2007 (Syndicated Loan Agreement).
14C. There were terms of the Subscription Agreement that:
a. a Review Event would occur if, inter alia, the market capitalisation of AFG fell below
$2 billion (subject to certain exceptions not presently relevant) (Review Event);
b. if a Review Event occurred, AFG would notify Commonwealth Bank of Australia
(CBA) (being the Agent under the Subscription Agreement) within 2 business days
after it became aware of the Review Event;
c. while the Review Event subsisted, the Majority Participants (meaning participants
under the Subscription Agreement whose aggregate exposure was at least two
thirds of the exposure of all participants) (Majority Participants) may, through CBA,
notify AFG, within 20 business days of the notice from AFG referred to in sub-
paragraph b. above or from when CBA became actually aware of the Review Event
(whichever is the later):
i. if the Review Event was unacceptable; or
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ii. if the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance terms, those
revised terms;
d. if the Majority Participants notified AFG that the Review Event was unacceptable:
i. AFG must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys advanced to it under the
Subscription Agreement in full within three months of receipt of that notice;
and
ii. all of the commitments of the syndicate lenders under the Subscription
Agreement to provide financial accommodation to AFG would be cancelled;
e. if the Majority Participants notified AFG that the Review Event was acceptable
subject to specified revised finance terms:
i. AFG must, in consultation with CBA, take all reasonable steps necessary on
its part to promptly implement those revised terms; or
ii. if those revised terms were not acceptable to AFG:
A. AFG must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys advanced to it under the
Subscription Agreement in full within three months of receipt of that
notice; and
B. all of the commitments of the syndicate lenders under the Subscription
Agreement to provide financial accommodation to AFG would be
cancelled; and
f. except to the extent that CBA, acting on the instructions of the Majority Participants,
otherwise agreed in writing, the obligations of each participant under the
Subscription Agreement to make available each portion of accommodation under
the Agreement was subject to there being no Review Event subsisting at that time,
with the consequence that if a Review Event subsisted, AFG could not draw down
further under the Subscription Agreement without the consent of the Majority
Participants.
Particulars
Subscription Agreement, cll 20.2, 24.1 and 24.2.
14D. There were terms of the Cash Advance Facility Agreement that:
a. a Review Event would occur if, inter alia, the market capitalisation of AFG fell below
$2 billion (subject to certain exceptions not presently relevant) (Review Event);
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b. if a Review Event occurred, AFG would notify CBA (being the lender under the Cash
Advance Facility Agreement) within 2 business days after it became aware of the
Review Event;
c. while the Review Event subsisted, CBA may notify AFG, within 20 business days of
the notice from AFG referred to in sub-paragraph b. above or from when CBA
became actually aware of the Review Event (whichever is the later):
i. if the Review Event was unacceptable; or
ii. if the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance terms, those
revised terms;
d. if CBA notified AFG that the Review Event was unacceptable:
i. AFG must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys advanced to it under the Cash
Advance Facility Agreement in full within three months of receipt of that notice;
and
ii. all of the commitments of CBA under the Cash Advance Facility Agreement to
provide loans to AFG would be cancelled;
e. if CBA notified AFG that the Review Event was acceptable subject to specified
revised finance terms:
i. AFG must, in consultation with CBA, take all reasonable steps necessary on
its part to promptly implement those revised terms; or
ii. if those revised terms were not acceptable to AFG:
A. AFG must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys advanced to it under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement in full within three months of receipt of
that notice; and
B. all of the commitments of CBA under the Cash Advance Facility
Agreement to provide loans to AFG would be cancelled; and
f. except to the extent that CBA otherwise agreed in writing, the obligations of CBA
under the Cash Advance Facility Agreement to make available each loan under the
Agreement was subject to there being no Review Event subsisting at that time, with
the consequence that if a Review Event subsisted, AFG could not draw down further
under the Cash Advance Facility Agreement without the consent of CBA.
Particulars
Cash Advance Facility Agreement, cll 16.2, 20.1 and 20.2.
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14E. There were terms of the Syndicated Loan Agreement that:
a. a Review Event would occur if, inter alia, the market capitalisation of AFG fell below
$2 billion (subject to certain exceptions not presently relevant) (Review Event);
b. if a Review Event occurred, AFG would notify Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC)
(being the Agent under the Syndicated Loan Agreement) within 2 business days
after it became aware of the Review Event;
c. while the Review Event subsisted, the Majority Participants (meaning participants
under the Syndicated Loan Agreement who together have at least three quarters of
the commitments thereunder, or if the commitments have been cancelled, the
principal outstanding) (Majority Participants) may, through WBC, notify AFG,
within 20 business days of the notice from AFG referred to in sub-paragraph b.
above or from when WBC became actually aware of the Review Event (whichever is
the later):
i. if the Review Event was unacceptable; or
ii. if the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance terms, those
revised terms;
d. if the Majority Participants notified AFG that the Review Event was unacceptable:
i. AFG and Allco OBU Pty Ltd must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys advanced
to them under the Syndicated Loan Agreement in full within three months of
receipt of that notice; and
ii. all of the commitments of the syndicate lenders under the Syndicated Loan
Agreement to provide loans to AFG and/or Allco OBU Pty Ltd would be
cancelled;
e. if the Majority Participants notified AFG that the Review Event was acceptable
subject to specified revised finance terms:
i. AFG must, in consultation with WBC, take all reasonable steps necessary on
its part to promptly implement those revised terms; or
ii. if those revised terms were not acceptable to AFG:
A. AFG and Allco OBU Pty Ltd must repay, inter alia, all of the moneys
advanced to them under the Syndicated Loan Agreement in full within
three months of receipt of that notice; and
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B. all of the commitments of the syndicate lenders under the Syndicated
Loan Agreement to provide loans to AFG and/or Allco OBU Pty Ltd
would be cancelled; and
f. except to the extent that WBC, acting on the instructions of the Majority Participants,
otherwise agreed in writing, the obligations of each participant under the Syndicated
Loan Agreement to make available each loan under the Agreement was subject to
there being no Review Event subsisting at that time, with the consequence that if a
Review Event subsisted, AFG and Allco OBU Pty Ltd could not draw down further
under the Syndicated Loan Agreement without the consent of the Majority
Participants.
Particulars
Syndicated Loan Agreement, cll 16.2, 20.1 and 20.2.
D. EVENTS FROM JUNE TO 21 AUGUST 2007
D.1 The Global Credit Market Tightening
15. At all material times from about mid-June 2007, there was a reversal of favourable credit
conditions that had existed in global credit markets for some years, resulting in:
a. from about mid-June 2007:
i. widening spreads on a broad range of credit securities;
ii. a significant reduction in the availability of asset-backed commercial paper;
iii. increased premia on credit default swaps; and
iv. a liquidity squeeze in unsecured interbank money markets;
b. on 9 and 10 August 2007, substantial injections of cash balances into the banking
system by central banks including the United States Federal Reserve, the European
Central Bank and the Australian Reserve Bank; and
c. from about mid-August 2007:
i. a significant reduction in the global availability of credit; and
ii. a significant increase in the cost of most forms of available business credit,
(Global Credit Market Tightening).
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Particulars
Particulars of the reversal of favourable credit conditions and the matters in sub-paragraphs a., b. and
c. may be found in:
i. Financial Stability Review, September 2007, Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 1-10 and 13-
17;
ii. Global Financial Stability Report, October 2007, International Monetary Fund, Executive
Summary and Chapter 1; and
iii. Financial Stability Review, December 2007, European Central Bank.
Further particulars may be provided after the filing of the applicants’ expert evidence.
16. At all material times on and after 1 August 2007, persons who commonly invest in
securities:
a. were more risk averse regarding issues relating to debt funding and facilities; and
b. were concerned regarding the exposure of companies to adverse impacts from the
Global Credit Market Tightening.
17. At all material times on and after 1 August 2007, there were investors in AFG (including
those who commonly invest in securities) who were concerned regarding the exposure of
AFG to adverse impacts from the Global Credit Market Tightening.
Particulars
The AFG investors included those whose queries are referred to in AFG’s Announcements to ASX
dated 2 August 2007 and 16 August 2007 pleaded below.
D.2 AFG’s August Reassurances
18. On 2 August 2007 AFG stated that:
In response to a number of investor queries regarding the deterioration in the US
sub-prime loan market, [AFG] confirms it has no direct exposure to US sub-prime
assets, and therefore remains largely unaffected by current issues in this sector.
…
[AFG] restates that the impact of the US sub-prime market crisis is negligible, and
reiterates its earnings guidance for the year ended 30 June 2007…
(2 August Reassurance).
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 2 August 2007.
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19. On 16 August 2007 AFG stated that:
In response to investor queries as to [AFG’s] current and future funding needs, [AFG]
confirms there is no significant impact across its business from the current market
liquidity issues.
As previously announced to the market (ASX announcement August 2, 2007), [AFG]
has no direct exposure to U.S. sub-prime assets …
[AFG’s] broad funding policy is not to borrow short term and lend long term…
Independent of any subsidiary or fund, [AFG] has total committed debt financing
available of A$1.5billion. Current capacity to meet investment opportunities and
liquidity requirements is A$906 million. In addition, [AFG’s] limited recourse finance
facilities are term funded, generally matching the maturity of long term lease
receivables.
[AFG] has a global group of relationship banks that continue to be strongly
supportive of the asset classes in which [AFG] originates and invests. Consequently,
while [AFG] recognises that current market volatility may impact credit margins in the
short term, [AFG] is confident of its ability to continue to originate assets and finance
or arrange finance for them.
(16 August Reassurance).
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 16 August 2007.
20. On 21 August 2007 AFG stated that:
While we recognise that current market volatility may impact credit margins in the
short term, we are confident of our ability to continue to originate assets and finance
or arrange finance for them.
We have no direct exposure to U.S. sub-prime assets. [AFG’s] broad funding policy
is not to borrow short term and lend long term.
We have plenty of liquidity on our balance sheet, and independent of any subsidiary
or fund, [AFG] has total committed debt financing of $1.5billion. [AFG] also has a
global group of relationship banks that continue to be strongly supportive of the asset
classes in which [AFG] originates and invests.
16
We are confident about the future as we have a robust and resilient business and
believe [AFG] is on track to become a significant player in global markets.
(21 August Announcement Reassurance).
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 21 August 2007, titled ‘Allco Finance Group (ASX: AFG)
announces financial performance ahead of expectations’.
21. On 21 August 2007 AFG also stated that:
The markets
� No short term impact other than sentiment:
� Liquidity on balance sheet
� Limited recourse finance facilities term funded
� Active program of hedging currency exposure
� No direct impact from U.S. sub-prime markets
� Strong support from relationship banks for on-going debt funding
(21 August Investor Presentation Reassurance).
Particulars
AFG Investor Presentation provided to ASX dated 21 August 2007, titled ‘Allco Finance Group
Annual Results 2007’.
E. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 21 AUGUST 2007
E.1 The 21 August Representations
22. On 21 August 2007, AFG made and lodged with ASX the Initial 2007 Annual Report,
which accompanied and formed part of AFG’s Appendix 4E Preliminary Final Report.
23. On 21 August 2007, AFG represented that as at 30 June 2007 the Allco Group had total
current interest-bearing loans and borrowings of $193,463,000 (First Current Debt
Representation).
Particulars
The First Current Debt Representation was in writing and made in the Initial 2007 Annual Report (at
page 102).
17
24. On 21 August 2007 AFG represented that the consolidated financial statements in the
Initial 2007 Annual Report (2007 Financial Report) were prepared in compliance with:
a. Australian Accounting Standards; and
b. AFG’s obligations under the CA,
(First Financial Report Compliance Representation).
Particulars
i. The First Financial Report Compliance Representation was partly express and partly implied.
ii. Insofar as it was express, it was made in writing in the Initial 2007 Annual Report (at pages 75
and 142).
iii. Insofar as it was implied, it was implied by reason of AFG’s Accounting Obligations, the publication
by AFG during the Relevant Period of its financial statements, and the obligations imposed on AFG by
ss 296 and 297 of the CA.
E.2 The True Financial Position of AFG
25. As at 30 June 2007, the Allco Group had total current interest-bearing loans and
borrowings of at least $2,071,169,000 (Current Debt Information).
Particulars
i. The applicants refer to AFG’s Announcement to ASX dated 27 February 2008 titled ‘Allco
Finance Group (ASX: AFG) – Limited recourse maturity split’ (27 February Announcement),
and to the ‘Reissued Half-Year Financial Report’ of AFG for the half year ended
31 December 2007 attached thereto (Reissued Half-Year Report), and in particular Note 8(a)
(at page 23).
ii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
25A. As at 30 June 2007:
a. AFG had drawn down the total sum of $212,810,000 under the Senior Debt
FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement;
b. the liability of AFG to repay the sum of $212,810,000 referred to in sub-
paragraph a., when considered in light of the terms of the Subscription Agreement
and the Cash Advance Facility AgreementSenior Debt Facilities pleaded in
paragraphs 14C, and 14D and 14E (together, the Market Capitalisation Review
Terms), created a potentially significant liquidity (or funding) risk for AFG within the
meaning of AASB 132; and
18
c. the Market Capitalisation Review Terms were, within the meaning of AASB 132:
i. significant terms and conditions that may affect the amount, timing and
certainty of future cash flows of AFG; and
ii. terms that, if contravened, would significantly alter other terms of the
Subscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility AgreementSenior
Debt Facilities, namely:
(A) the terms specifying the date for repayment of the liability referred to in
sub-paragraph a.; and
(B) the terms providing for the ongoing availability of the facilities under the
Senior Debt Facilitiesthose Agreements.
25B. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25A, AFG was required to disclose, the
Market Capitalisation Review Terms in the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial
2007 Annual Report:
a. the Market Capitalisation Review Terms; and
b. the quantum of AFG borrowings that were subject to the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms (Review Event Affected Borrowings) as at 30 June 2007.
25C. AFG did not disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings in the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual
Report.
26. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25 and/or paragraphs 25A to 25C, the
2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report was not prepared in
compliance with:
a. Australian Accounting Standards; and
b. AFG’s obligations under the CA.
Particulars
The 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report was not prepared in
compliance with AASB 101, AASB 132 and ss 296 and 297 of the CA in that:
i. contrary to AASB 101, the true amount of the Allco Group’s total current interest-bearing loans
and borrowings as at 30 June 2007, as pleaded at paragraph 25, was not disclosed; and
ii. contrary to AASB 132, the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings were not disclosed.
19
E.3 Debt Funding Situation as at 21 August 2007
27. By reason of the Global Credit Market Tightening, by at least 21 August 2007:
a. it was substantially more difficult than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
b. it was substantially more expensive than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
difficult for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
expensive for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008.
E.4 Failure to Disclose the Current Debt Information to ASX
28. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21 and 27, at all material
times on and after 21 August 2007, the Current Debt Information was:
a. information concerning AFG that a reasonable person would expect to have a
material effect on the price or value of AFG Shares within the meaning of ASX
Listing Rule 3.1; and/or
b. significant information needed by an investor to make an informed assessment of
AFG’s financial performance and financial position within the meaning of paragraph
12 of Appendix 4E to the ASX Listing Rules.
29. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the Current
Debt Information within the meaning of ASX Listing Rules 3.1 and/or 4.3A (as ‘awareness’
is defined in ASX Listing Rule 19.12).
Particulars
i. As at 21 August 2007 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the Current Debt Information in the course
of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-paragraphs 13.a and
13.b.
ii. Further, AFG ought to have known the Current Debt Information because in the event that AFG
had prepared the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report in
20
accordance with AFG’s Accounting Obligations, it would necessarily have been apprised of the
Current Debt Information.
iii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
30. On 21 August 2007 AFG was required:
a. pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately to tell ASX the Current Debt
Information; and/or
b. pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 4.3A (and 4.3B), to give ASX the Current Debt
Information immediately, or alternatively no later than by 31 August 2007.
31. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, the Current Debt Information was
information that:
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
32. AFG did not tell ASX the Current Debt Information until 27 February 2008, or alternatively
25 February 2008.
Particulars
i. The Current Debt Information was told to ASX, for the first time, in AFG’s Half-Year Financial
Report for the half year ended 31 December 2007, which was lodged with ASX on
25 February 2008 (Initial Half-Year Report).
ii. The applicants also refer to the 27 February Announcement and to the Reissued Half-Year
Report, and in particular Note 8(a) (at page 23).
33. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 28 to 32, from 21 August 2007, AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX the Current Debt
Information (First Disclosure Contravention).
34. The First Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until
27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
21
E.4A Failure to Disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms to ASX
34A. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21, 25A.a and .b and 27, at
all material times on and after 21 August 2007, the Market Capitalisation Review Terms
and/or the quantum of AFG borrowings that were from time to time subject to the Market
Capitalisation Review Terms (Review Event Affected Borrowings) were:
a. information concerning AFG that a reasonable person would expect to have a
material effect on the price or value of AFG Shares within the meaning of ASX
Listing Rule 3.1; and/or
b. significant information needed by an investor to make an informed assessment of
AFG’s financial performance and financial position within the meaning of paragraph
12 of Appendix 4E to the ASX Listing Rules.
34B. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the Market
Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review Event Affected Borrowings within the
meaning of ASX Listing Rules 3.1 and/or 4.3A (as ‘awareness’ is defined in ASX Listing
Rule 19.12).
Particulars
i. As at 21 August 2007 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms in
the course of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-
paragraphs 13.a and 13.b.
ii. Further, AFG ought to have known the Market Capitalisation Review Terms because in the
event that AFG had prepared the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual
Report in accordance with AFG’s Accounting Obligations, it would necessarily have been
apprised of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms.
iii. Further, as at and after 21 August 2007, one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of
AFG knew or ought reasonably to have known of the quantum of AFG’s borrowings pursuant to
the Senior Debt FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement by
reason of the matters pleaded at sub-paragraphs 13.a and 13.b.
iv. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
34C. On 21 August 2007 AFG was required:
a. pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately to tell ASX the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings; and/or
22
b. pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 4.3A (and 4.3B), to give ASX the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings immediately, or
alternatively no later than by 31 August 2007.
34D. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, the Market Capitalisation Review
Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings was information that:
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
34E. AFG did not tell ASX the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
Particulars
The Market Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review Event Affected Borrowings were told to
ASX, for the first time, in:
i. AFG’s Announcement to ASX dated 25 February 2008 titled ‘Allco Finance Group (ASX:AFG) –
Business Update and Financial Results for the Half Year ended 31 December 2007’
(25 February Announcement);
ii. the Initial Half-Year Report (at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-40);
iii. AFG’s Investor Presentation dated 25 February 2008 titled ‘Business Update and Half Year
Results Announcement – Half Year Ended 31 December 2007’ (25 February Investor
Presentation) (at pages 4-5); and
iv. the letter from AFG to ASX dated 27 February 2008 titled ‘Allco Finance Group Limited
(ASX:AFG) – response to ASX query’ (27 February ASX Letter).
34F. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 34A to 34E, from 21 August 2007, AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings (Second Disclosure
Contravention).
34G. The Second Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until
27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
23
E.5 Misleading Nature of the 21 August Representations
35. By making:
a. the First Current Debt Representation; and
b. the First Financial Report Compliance Representation,
and each of them, AFG engaged in conduct:
c. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
d. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
36. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25, at the time it was made, and at all
material times during the Relevant Period, the First Current Debt Representation was
misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive.
37. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 26, at the time it was made, and at all
material times during the Relevant Period, the First Financial Report Compliance
Representation was misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive.
38. In the premises, by making:
a. the First Current Debt Representation; and
b. the First Financial Report Compliance Representation,
and each of them, AFG contravened:
c. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
d. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. s 42 of the FTA,
(individually, the First Current Debt Contravention and the First Financial Report
Compliance Contravention).
24
F. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 21 SEPTEMBER 2007
F.1 The 21 September Representations
39. On 21 September 2007, AFG made and lodged with ASX the Final 2007 Annual Report.
40. On 21 September 2007, AFG represented that as at 30 June 2007 the Allco Group had
total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings of $193,463,000 (Second Current
Debt Representation).
Particulars
The Second Current Debt Representation was in writing and made in the Final 2007 Annual Report
(at page 102).
41. On 21 September 2007 AFG represented that the consolidated financial statements in the
Final 2007 Annual Report (2007 Financial Report) were prepared in compliance with:
a. Australian Accounting Standards; and
b. AFG’s obligations under the CA,
(Second Financial Report Compliance Representation).
Particulars
i. The Second Financial Report Compliance Representation was partly express and partly implied.
ii. Insofar as it was express, it was made in writing in the Final 2007 Annual Report (at pages 75
and 142).
iii. Insofar as it was implied, it was implied by reason of AFG’s Accounting Obligations, the publication
by AFG during the Relevant Period of its financial statements, and the obligations imposed on AFG by
ss 296 and 297 of the CA.
41A. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25A, AFG was required to disclose, the
Market Capitalisation Review Terms in the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Final
2007 Annual Report:
a. the Market Capitalisation Review Terms; and
b. the Review Event Affected Borrowings as at 30 June 2007.
41B. AFG did not disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings in the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Final 2007 Annual
Report.
25
42. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25 and/or paragraphs 25A, 41A and 41B,
the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Final 2007 Annual Report was not prepared in
compliance with:
a. Australian Accounting Standards; and
b. AFG’s obligations under the CA.
Particulars
The 2007 Financial Report contained in the Final 2007 Annual Report was not prepared in
compliance with AASB 101, AASB 132 and ss 296 and 297 of the CA in that:
i. contrary to AASB 101, the true amount of the Allco Group’s total current interest-bearing loans
and borrowings as at 30 June 2007, as pleaded at paragraph 25, was not disclosed; and
ii. contrary to AASB 132, the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings were not disclosed.
F.2 Misleading Nature of the 21 September Representations
43. By making:
a. the Second Current Debt Representation; and
b. the Second Financial Report Compliance Representation,
and each of them, AFG engaged in conduct:
c. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
d. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
44. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25, at the time it was made, and at all
material times during the Relevant Period, the Second Current Debt Representation was
misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive.
45. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 42, at the time it was made, and at all
material times during the Relevant Period, the Second Financial Report Compliance
Representation was misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive.
46. In the premises, by making:
a. the Second Current Debt Representation; and
26
b. the Second Financial Report Compliance Representation,
and each of them, AFG contravened:
c. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
d. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. s 42 of the FTA,
(individually, the Second Current Debt Contravention and the Second Financial
Report Compliance Contravention).
G. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 1 NOVEMBER 2007
G.1 Debt Funding Situation as at 1 November 2007
47. The matters pleaded in paragraphs 49 to 58 are further, or in the alternative to those
pleaded in paragraphs 34A to 34G.
48. There is no paragraph 48.
49. Further or alternatively to paragraph 27, by 1 November 2007:
a. it was substantially more difficult than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
b. it was substantially more expensive than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
difficult for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
expensive for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008.
50. As at the close of trading on 31 October 2007:
a. the closing price of AFG Shares:
i. was $7.63; and
ii. had declined by approximately 28% since the close of trading on 2 July 2007,
when the closing price was $10.59;
27
b. AFG’s market capitalisation:
i. was approximately $2.655 billion; and
ii. had declined by approximately 28% since the close of trading on 2 July 2007,
when the market capitalisation was approximately $3.671 billion; and
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that:
i. the decline in the price of AFG Shares and market capitalisation since
2 July 2007 would continue into the foreseeable future; and
ii. therefore, a Review Event would or might occur in the foreseeable future.
51. Further, by 1 November 2007:
a. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would notify AFG, within 20 business days of the
Review Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable;
b. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance
terms, those terms would be:
i. substantially more expensive, or otherwise less favourable, to AFG than those
which had existed prior to the occurrence of the Review Event; and/or
ii. terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to implement;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable, or was acceptable
subject to revised finance terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to
implement, then AFG would not be able to:
28
i. repay all of the moneys advanced to it under the Subscription Agreement, and
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the Syndicated Loan Agreement
in full within three months of receipt of that notice; or
ii. in the alternative, secure alternative financial accommodation, either at all or
on the same or similar terms, to that which was to be provided to it under the
Subscription Agreement, and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the
Syndicated Loan Agreement; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would not provide their consent to any further draw
downs by AFG under those Agreements.
G.2 Failure to Disclose the Market Capitalisation Review Terms to ASX
52. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21 and 49 to 51, by at least
1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, the Market Capitalisation Review
Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings was information concerning AFG
that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of
AFG Shares within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1.
53. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the Market
Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review Event Affected Borrowings within the
meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1 (as ‘awareness’ is defined in ASX Listing Rule 19.12).
Particulars
i. As at 1 November 2007 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms in
the course of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-
paragraphs 13.a and 13.b.
ii. Further, AFG’s knowledge of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms is to be inferred from the
statements made in the 27 February ASX Letter.
iii. Further, as at and after 1 November 2007, one or more of the directors and/or executive officers
of AFG knew or ought reasonably to have known of the quantum of AFG’s borrowings pursuant
to the Senior Debt FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement
by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-paragraphs 13.a and 13.b.
iv. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
29
54. On 1 November 2007 AFG was required, pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately to
tell ASX the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected
Borrowings.
55. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings was information that:
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
56. AFG did not tell ASX the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
Particulars
The Market Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review Event Affected Borrowings were told to
ASX, for the first time, in:
i. the 25 February Announcement;
ii. the Initial Half-Year Report (at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-40);
iii. the 25 February Investor Presentation (at pages 4-5); and
iv. the 27 February ASX Letter.
57. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 52 to 56, from 1 November 2007 AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX the Market Capitalisation
Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected Borrowings (Second Alternative
Continuous Disclosure Contravention).
58. The Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention was a continuing
contravention that continued until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
H. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 18 DECEMBER 2007
H.1 Events of 18-19 December 2007
59. On 18 December 2007, a Review Event occurred in relation to the Senior Debt
FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement, but did not
subsist (December Review Event).
30
60. On or about 18 December 2007, following the occurrence of the December Review Event:
a. AFG was not permitted to make any further draw downs under the Subscription
Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement without the consent of the
Majority Participants (in the case of the Subscription Agreement) and CBA (in the
case of the Cash Advance Facility Agreement); and
b. AFG commenced negotiating with the syndicate lenders a restructure of the terms of
the Senior Debt FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility
Agreement,
(December Review Event Consequences).
Particulars
i. The negotiations are referred to in the 25 February Announcement, the Initial Half-Year Report
(at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-40), the 25 February Investor Presentation (at pages 4-5) and
the 27 February ASX Letter.
ii. The applicants also refer to the letters from AFG to CBA and WBC dated 20 December 2007.
iii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
61. On 19 December 2007, AFG stated that:
In response to current market conditions, [AFG] reiterates that its current funding
facilities are sourced in the Australian domestic market and that [AFG] is not directly
reliant on financing or refinancing in the US debt markets.
[AFG] also wishes to confirm its current corporate debt facilities and their maturity
dates. These are as previously outlined at the announcement of [AFG’s] FY07
results and comprise:
1. $900 million senior debt facilities, maturing in September 2009;
2. $250 million senior debt facility, scheduled for refinancing in May 2008;
and
3. $350 million term subordinated debt (Allco Notes: AFGHA), maturing
November 2012.
Currently, [AFG] has cash and undrawn capacity under the above senior debt
facilities of $314 million…
31
We actively manage our business in the context of our available funding facilities and
current transactions have committed bank funding in place, together with sufficient
capacity under [AFG’s] above facilities to fund [AFG’s] investments.
(19 December Reassurance).
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 19 December 2007 titled ‘Allco Finance Group (ASX: AFG)
confirms current corporate funding facilities’.
H.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 18 December 2007
62. Further or alternatively to paragraph 49, by 18 December 2007:
a. it was substantially more difficult than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
b. it was substantially more expensive than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
difficult for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
expensive for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008.
63. Further or alternatively to paragraph 51, by 18 December 2007:
a. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would notify AFG, within 20 business days of the
Review Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable;
b. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance
terms, those terms would be:
32
i. substantially more expensive, or otherwise less favourable, to AFG than those
which had existed prior to the occurrence of the Review Event; and/or
ii. terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to implement;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable, or was acceptable
subject to revised finance terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to
implement, then AFG would not be able to:
i. repay all of the moneys advanced to it under the Subscription Agreement, and
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the Syndicated Loan Agreement
in full within three months of receipt of that notice; or
ii. in the alternative, secure alternative financial accommodation, either at all or
on the same or similar terms, to that which was to be provided to it under the
Subscription Agreement, and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the
Syndicated Loan Agreement; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would not provide their consent to any further draw
downs by AFG under those Agreements.
H.3 Failure to Disclose the December Review Event Information to ASX
64. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21, 62 and 63, at all material
times on and after 18 December 2007 the occurrence of the December Review Event,
either alone or, alternatively, in conjunction with the December Review Event
Consequences (together, the December Review Event Information) was information
concerning AFG that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the
price or value of AFG Shares within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1.
65. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the
December Review Event Information within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1 (as
‘awareness’ is defined in ASX Listing Rule 19.12).
33
Particulars
i. As at 18 December 2007 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the December Review Event Information in
the course of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-
paragraphs 13.a and 13.b.
ii. Further, AFG’s knowledge of the December Review Event Information is to be inferred from the
statements made in the 27 February ASX Letter.
iii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
66. On 18 December 2007, AFG was required, pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately
to tell ASX:
a. the December Review Event Information; or
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the December Review Event.
67. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter, the December Review Event
Information or, in the alternative, the occurrence of the December Review Event was
information that:
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
68. AFG did not tell ASX the December Review Event Information until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008.
Particulars
The December Review Event Information was told to ASX, for the first time, in:
i. the 25 February Announcement;
ii. the Initial Half-Year Report (at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-40);
iii. the 25 February Investor Presentation (at pages 4-5); and
iv. the 27 February ASX Letter.
69. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 64 to 68, from 18 December 2007 AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX:
a. the December Review Event Information; or
34
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the December Review Event,
(Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention).
70. The Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that
continued until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
I. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 9 JANUARY 2008
I.1 Events of 9 January 2008
71. On 9 January 2008 a Review Event occurred in relation to the Senior Debt
FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement that
subsisted until at least 25 February 2008 (January Review Event).
72. On or about 9 January 2008, following the occurrence of the January Review Event:
a. AFG was not permitted to make any further draw downs under the Senior Debt
FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement without
the consent of the Majority Participants (in the case of the Subscription Agreement),
and CBA (in the case of the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and the Majority
Participants (in the case of the Syndicated Loan Agreement); and
b. AFG commenced, or alternatively continued, negotiating with the syndicate lenders
a restructure of the terms of the Senior Debt FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement,
(January Review Event Consequences).
Particulars
i. The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 60The negotiations are referred to
in the 25 February Announcement, the Initial Half-Year Report (at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-
40), the 25 February Investor Presentation (at pages 4-5) and the 27 February ASX Letter.
ii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
I.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 9 January 2008
73. Further or alternatively to paragraph 62, by 9 January 2008:
a. it was substantially more difficult than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
b. it was substantially more expensive than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
35
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
difficult for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
expensive for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008.
74. Further or alternatively to paragraph 63, by 9 January 2008:
a. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would notify AFG, within 20 business days of the
Review Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable;
b. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance
terms, those terms would be:
i. substantially more expensive, or otherwise less favourable, to AFG than those
which had existed prior to the occurrence of the Review Event; and/or
ii. terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to implement;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
and the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) notified AFG, within 20 business days of the Review
Event occurring, that the Review Event was unacceptable, or was acceptable
subject to revised finance terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to
implement, then AFG would not be able to:
i. repay all of the moneys advanced to it under the Subscription Agreement, and
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the Syndicated Loan Agreement
in full within three months of receipt of that notice; or
ii. in the alternative, secure alternative financial accommodation, either at all or
on the same or similar terms, to that which was to be provided to it under the
36
Subscription Agreement, and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the
Syndicated Loan Agreement; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if a Review Event occurred,
the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the
Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the
Syndicated Loan Agreement) would not provide their consent to any further draw
downs by AFG under those Agreements.
I.3 Failure to Disclose the January Review Event Information to ASX
75. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21, 61, 73 and 74, at all
material times on and after 9 January 2008, the occurrence of the January Review Event,
either alone or, alternatively, in conjunction with the January Review Event Consequences
(together, the January Review Event Information) was information concerning AFG that
a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of AFG
Shares within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1.
76. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the January
Review Event Information within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1 (as ‘awareness’ is
defined in ASX Listing Rule 19.12).
Particulars
i. As at 9 January 2008 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the January Review Event Information in the
course of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-paragraphs
13.a and 13.b.
ii. Further, AFG’s knowledge of the January Review Event Information is to be inferred from the
statements made in the 27 February ASX Letter.
iii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
77. On 9 January 2008 AFG was required, pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately to
tell ASX:
a. the January Review Event Information; or
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the January Review Event.
78. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter, the January Review Event
Information or, in the alternative, the occurrence of the January Review Event was
information that:
37
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
79. AFG did not tell ASX the January Review Event Information until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008.
Particulars
The January Review Event Information was told to ASX, for the first time, in:
i. the 25 February Announcement;
ii. the Initial Half-Year Report (at pages 5, 7-8, 15, 24 and 39-40);
iii. the 25 February Investor Presentation (at pages 4-5); and
iv. the 27 February ASX Letter.
80. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 75 to 79, from 9 January 2008 AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX:
a. the January Review Event Information; or
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the January Review Event,
(Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention).
81. The Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that
continued until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
J. CONTRAVENTIONS ON AND FROM 7 FEBRUARY 2008
J.1 Events of 7 February 2008
82. By reason of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms (in particular the matters pleaded in
sub-paragraphs 14C.c, and 14D.c and 14E.c) and the January Review Event, the Majority
Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and CBA (under the Cash Advance
Facility Agreement) and the Majority Participants (under the Syndicated Loan Agreement)
had until 7 February 2008 (being 20 business days after the occurrence of the January
Review Event) (Notification Period) to notify AFG:
38
a. whether the January Review Event was unacceptable; or
b. whether the January Review Event was acceptable subject to revised finance terms.
83. On or about 7 February 2008, AFG and the syndicate lenders under the Senior Debt
FacilitiesSubscription Agreement and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement agreed to
extend the Notification Period to 31 March 2008 (February Extension Information).
Particulars
Subscription Agreement Amending Deed dated 7 February 2008; Cash Advance Facility Agreement
Amending Deed dated 7 February 2008; Syndicated Loan Agreement Amending Deed dated
7 February 2008. The applicants also refer to the 27 February ASX Letter. Further particulars may be
provided after discovery.
J.2 Debt Funding Situation as at 7 February 2008
84. Further or alternatively to paragraph 73, by 7 February 2008:
a. it was substantially more difficult than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
b. it was substantially more expensive than it had been prior to June 2007 for the Allco
Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
difficult for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that it would be significantly more
expensive for the Allco Group to obtain access to debt funding or facilities during the
remainder of the year ending 30 June 2008.
85. Further or alternatively to paragraph 74, by 7 February 2008:
a. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that the Majority Participants
(under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the Cash Advance Facility
Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the Syndicated Loan Agreement)
would notify AFG, on or before 31 March 2008, that the January Review Event was
unacceptable;
b. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if the Majority Participants
(under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the Cash Advance Facility
Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the Syndicated Loan Agreement)
39
notified AFG, on or before 31 March 2008, that the January Review Event was
acceptable subject to revised finance terms, those terms would be:
i. substantially more expensive, or otherwise less favourable, to AFG than those
which had existed prior to the occurrence of the January Review Event; and/or
ii. terms that AFG was either unable or unwilling to implement;
c. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that if the Majority Participants
(under the Subscription Agreement) and/or CBA (under the Cash Advance Facility
Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants (under the Syndicated Loan Agreement)
notified AFG, on or before 31 March 2008, that the January Review Event was
unacceptable, or was acceptable subject to revised finance terms that AFG was
either unable or unwilling to implement, then AFG would not be able to:
i. repay all of the moneys advanced to it under the Subscription Agreement, and
the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the Syndicated Loan Agreement
in full within three months of receipt of that notice; or
ii. in the alternative, secure alternative financial accommodation, either at all or
on the same or similar terms, to that which was to be provided to it under the
Subscription Agreement, and the Cash Advance Facility Agreement and/or the
Syndicated Loan Agreement; and
d. there was a likelihood, alternatively a material risk, that as a result of the January
Review Event the Majority Participants (under the Subscription Agreement) and/or
CBA (under the Cash Advance Facility Agreement) and/or the Majority Participants
(under the Syndicated Loan Agreement) would not provide their consent to any
further draw downs by AFG under those Agreements.
J.3 Failure to Disclose the February Extension Information to ASX
86. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 to 21, 61, 84 and 85, at all
material times on and after 7 February 2008, the February Extension Information was
information concerning AFG that a reasonable person would expect to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1.
87. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter, AFG was aware of the February
Extension Information within the meaning of ASX Listing Rule 3.1 (as ‘awareness’ is
defined in ASX Listing Rule 19.12).
40
Particulars
i. As at 7 February 2008 one or more of the directors and/or executive officers of AFG had, or
ought reasonably to have, come into possession of the February Extension Information in the
course of the performance of their duties by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-paragraphs
13.a and 13.b.
ii. Further, AFG’s knowledge of the February Extension Information is to be inferred from the
statements made in the 27 February ASX Letter.
iii. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
88. On 7 February 2008 AFG, was required, pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 3.1, immediately to
tell ASX the February Extension Information.
89. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter, the February Extension
Information was information that:
a. AFG had;
b. was not generally available; and
c. a reasonable person would expect, if it were generally available, to have a material
effect on the price or value of AFG Shares,
within the meaning of Chapter 6CA of the CA.
90. AFG did not tell ASX the February Extension Information until 27 February 2008.
Particulars
The February Extension Information was told to ASX, for the first time, in the 27 February ASX Letter.
91. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 86 to 90, from 7 February 2008 AFG
contravened s 674(2) of the CA by not immediately telling ASX the February Extension
Information (Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention).
92. The Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that
continued until 27 February 2008.
41
K. FURTHER CONTRAVENTIONS
K.1 Debt Financing Reassurance Representation and Disclosure Representation
93. In both the Initial 2007 Annual Report (at page 36) and the Final 2007 Annual Report (at
page 36) AFG stated that:
[AFG] has adopted a policy to ensure that the Company and all of the Group’s listed
controlled entities comply with their continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX
Listing Rules … and the Corporations Act…
[AFG] has put in place mechanisms ensuring compliance with ASX Listing Rules
such that all investors have equal and timely access to material information about the
Company, for example financial performance.
[AFG] immediately notifies the market via an announcement to the ASX of any
information concerning [AFG] or that a reasonable person would expect to have a
material effect on the price or value of any of [AFG’s] securities. That is, [AFG]
publicly releases all price sensitive information through the ASX before disclosing it
elsewhere.
All external communications by [AFG] are reviewed before issue to ensure:
> Factual accuracy;
> No omission of material information; and
> They are timely and expressed in a clear and objective manner.
94. On 21 January 2008, AFG stated that:
[AFG] is conscious of its continuous disclosure obligations and confirms that there
are no developments with regard to [AFG’s] business which require market
announcement…
Specifically:
• [AFG] is not aware of any information that has not been announced, which
could be an explanation for the recent trading in the securities in AFG
• …
• …
• [AFG] confirms that it is in compliance with the listing rules and in particular,
listing rule 3.1.
42
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 21 January 2008.
95. On 23 January 2008, AFG stated that:
[AFG] confirms that there are no developments with regard to [AFG’s] business
which require market announcement.
Particulars
AFG Announcement to ASX dated 23 January 2008.
96. At all material times during the Relevant Period AFG represented that its debt financing
and ability to fund its investments was not subject to any undisclosed material risks (Debt
Financing Reassurance Representation).
Particulars
i. The Debt Financing Reassurance Representation was partly express and partly implied.
ii. Insofar as it was express it was in writing and comprised:
A. the 2 August Reassurance;
B. the 16 August Reassurance;
C. the 21 August Announcement Reassurance;
D. the 21 August Investor Presentation Reassurance;
E. the 19 December Reassurance; and
F. the statements pleaded in paragraphs 93 to 95,
(from the time each of those representations and statements were made).
iii. Insofar as it was implied it is to be implied by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-
paragraphs 5.b.i and 5.b.ii.
97. At all material times during the Relevant Period, AFG represented that it had publicly
disclosed, and would publicly disclose, all information that a reasonable person would
expect to have a material effect on the price or value of AFG Shares immediately it was,
or ought reasonably to have been, aware of such information (Disclosure
Representation).
Particulars
i. The Disclosure Representation was partly express and partly implied.
ii. Insofar as it was express it was in writing and comprised the statements pleaded at
paragraphs 93 to 95 (from the time each of those representations and statements were made).
43
iii. Insofar as it was implied it is to be implied by reason of the matters pleaded at sub-
paragraphs 5.b.i and 5.b.ii.
K.2 Misleading Nature of the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation and the
Disclosure Representation
98. By making:
a. the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation; and
b. the Disclosure Representation,
and each of them, AFG engaged in conduct:
c. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
d. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
99. The Debt Financing Reassurance Representation was misleading or deceptive or likely to
mislead or deceive:
a. at all material times during the Relevant Period, by reason of the matters pleaded in
paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 27;
b. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 1 November 2007, by
reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 49 to 51;
c. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 18 December 2007, by
reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 59, 60, 62 and 63;
d. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 9 January 2008, by reason
of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 71 to 74; and
e. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 7 February 2008, by reason
of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 82 to 85.
100. The Disclosure Representation was misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or
deceive:
a. at all material times during the Relevant Period, by reason of the matters
constituting the First Disclosure Contravention and/or the Second Disclosure
Contravention;
44
b. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 1 November 2007, by
reason of the matters constituting the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure
Contravention;
c. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 18 December 2007, by
reason of the matters constituting the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention;
d. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 9 January 2008, by reason
of the matters constituting the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention; and
e. further or alternatively, at all material times on and after 7 February 2008, by reason
of the matters constituting the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
101. Insofar as either or both of:
a. the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation; and
b. the Disclosure Representation,
was a representation with respect to a future matter, the applicants rely on:
c. s 769C of the CA;
d. s 12BB of the ASIC Act; and
e. s 41 of the FTA.
102. In the premises, by making:
a. the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation; and
b. the Disclosure Representation,
and each of them, AFG contravened:
c. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
d. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
e. s 42 of the FTA,
(individually, the Debt Financing Reassurance Contravention and the Disclosure
Contravention).
45
L. INVOLVEMENT BY COE IN AFG’S CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE CONTRAVENTIONS
L.1 Coe’s Involvement in the First Disclosure Contravention
103. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 25, 28, 30 and 31.
Particulars
i. Coe’s knowledge is to be inferred from his position as a director, the executive chairman and
the chairman of the Risk Committee, of AFG.
ii. Further particulars will be provided after discovery.
104. On or about 21 August 2007, Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making
and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Initial 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
notwithstanding that it omitted the Current Debt Information.
Particulars
i. The applicants refer to the Directors Declaration at page 142 of the Initial 2007 Annual Report.
ii. Further, Coe’s authorisation or participation is to be inferred from his position as a director, the
executive chairman and the chairman of the Risk Committee, of AFG.
iii. Further particulars will be provided after discovery.
105. On or about 21 September 2007, Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the
making and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Final 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
notwithstanding that it omitted the Current Debt Information.
Particulars
i. The applicants refer to the Directors Declaration at page 142 of the Final 2007 Annual Report.
ii. Further, Coe’s authorisation or participation is to be inferred from his position as a director, the
executive chairman and the chairman of the Risk Committee, of AFG.
iii. Further particulars will be provided after discovery.
106. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause
AFG to tell ASX the Current Debt Information.
107. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 103 to 106, Coe was involved in the First
Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the CA, in that he:
46
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the First Disclosure Contravention.
108. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 107, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the CA
with respect to the First Disclosure Contravention.
109. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the First Disclosure
Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008.
L.1A Coe’s Involvement in the Second Disclosure Contravention
109A. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 34A, 34C and 34D.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
109B. On or about 21 August 2007, Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making
and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Initial 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
notwithstanding that it omitted the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review
Event Affected Borrowings.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 104.
109C. On or about 21 September 2007, Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the
making and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Final 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
notwithstanding that it omitted the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and the Review
Event Affected Borrowings.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 105.
109D. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause
47
AFG to tell ASX the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings.
109E. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 109A to 109D, Coe was involved in the
Second Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the CA, in that he:
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Second Disclosure Contravention.
109F. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 109E, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the
CA with respect to the Second Disclosure Contravention.
109G. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the Second Disclosure
Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008.
L.2 Coe’s Involvement in the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention
110. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 49 to 52, 54 and 55.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
111. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause
AFG to tell ASX the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event
Affected Borrowings.
112. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 110 and 111, Coe was involved in the
Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the
CA, in that he:
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
113. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 112, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the CA
with respect to the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
48
114. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the Second Alternative
Continuous Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until
27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
L.3 Coe’s Involvement in the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention
115. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 59, 60, 62 to 64, 66 and 67.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
116. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause
AFG to tell ASX:
a. the December Review Event Information; or
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the December Review Event.
117. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 115 and 116, Coe was involved in the
Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the CA, in that
he:
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
118. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 117, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the CA
with respect to the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
119. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the Third Continuous
Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until
27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
L.4 Coe’s Involvement in the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention
120. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 61, 71 to 75, 77 and 78.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
49
121. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or
alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause
AFG to tell ASX:
a. the January Review Event Information; or
b. in the alternative, the occurrence of the January Review Event.
122. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 120 and 121, Coe was involved in the
Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the CA, in that
he:
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
123. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 122, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the CA
with respect to the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
124. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the Fourth Continuous
Disclosure Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until
27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008.
L.5 Coe’s Involvement in the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention
125. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 61, 82 to 86, 88 and 89.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
126. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter until 27 February 2008, Coe took
no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to tell ASX the February Extension
Information.
127. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 125 and 126, Coe was involved in the
Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of s 79 of the CA, in that
he:
a. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
50
b. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
128. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 127, Coe contravened s 674(2A) of the CA
with respect to the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention.
129. Coe’s contravention of s 674(2A) of the CA with respect to the Fifth Continuous Disclosure
Contravention was a continuing contravention that continued until 27 February 2008.
M. MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE CONDUCT BY COE AND/OR INVOLVEMENT BY COE
IN AFG’S MISLEADING OR DECEPTIVE CONDUCT CONTRAVENTIONS
M.1 First Current Debt Representation and Second Current Debt Representation
130. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraph 25.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
131. On or about 21 August 2007 Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making
and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Initial 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
including the inclusion therein of the First Current Debt Representation.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 104.
132. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 131, on 21 August 2007, and at all material
times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no,
alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or otherwise correct the First
Current Debt Representation.
133. On or about 21 September 2007 Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the
making and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Final 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
including the inclusion therein of the Second Current Debt Representation.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 105.
51
134. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 133, on 21 September 2007, and at all material
times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no,
alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or otherwise correct the
Second Current Debt Representation.
135. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 131 to 134, Coe engaged in conduct:
a. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
b. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
136. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 36, 44 and 135 Coe contravened:
a. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
b. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. s 42 of the FTA.
137. In the alternative to paragraph 136, by reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 130 to
134 Coe was involved in the First Current Debt Contravention and/or the Second Current
Debt Contravention within the meaning of:
a. s 79 of the CA; and
b. s 61 of the FTA,
in that he:
c. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
d. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the First Current Debt Contravention and/or the Second Current Debt Contravention.
M.2 First Financial Report Compliance Representation and Second Financial Report
Compliance Representation
138. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 25 and 26.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
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139. On 21 September 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 25 and 42.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
140. On or about 21 August 2007 Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making
and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Initial 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
including the inclusion therein of the First Financial Report Compliance Representation.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 104.
141. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 140, on 21 August 2007, and at all material
times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no,
alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or otherwise correct the First
Financial Report Compliance Representation.
142. On or about 21 September 2007 Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the
making and lodgement by AFG with ASX of the Final 2007 Annual Report in the form, or
substantially in the form, in which that document was made and lodged with ASX,
including the inclusion therein of the Second Financial Report Compliance
Representation.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 105.
143. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 142, on 21 September 2007, and at all material
times thereafter until 27 February 2008, or alternatively 25 February 2008, Coe took no,
alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or otherwise correct the
Second Financial Report Compliance Representation.
144. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 140 to 143, Coe engaged in conduct:
a. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
b. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
53
145. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 37, 45 and 144 Coe contravened:
a. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
b. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. s 42 of the FTA.
146. In the alternative to paragraph 145, by reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 138 to
143 Coe was involved in the First Financial Report Compliance Contravention and/or the
Second Financial Report Compliance Contravention within the meaning of:
a. s 79 of the CA; and
b. s 61 of the FTA,
in that he:
c. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
d. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the First Financial Report Compliance Contravention and/or the Second Financial Report
Compliance Contravention.
M.3 Debt Financing Reassurance Representation
147. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 27.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
148. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 49 to 51.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
149. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 59, 60, 62 and 63.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
150. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 71 to 74.
54
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
151. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED and 82 to 85.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
152. Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making and lodgement by AFG with
ASX of the documents referred to below on or about the date that each document bears,
in the form, or substantially in the form, in which those documents were made and lodged
with ASX:
a. the document pleaded in paragraph 18, containing the 2 August Reassurance;
b. the document pleaded in paragraph 19, containing the 16 August Reassurance;
c. the document pleaded in paragraph 20, containing the 21 August Announcement
Reassurance;
d. the document pleaded in paragraph 21, containing the 21 August Investor
Presentation Reassurance;
e. the document pleaded in paragraph 61, containing the 19 December Reassurance;
and
f. the documents pleaded in paragraphs 93 to 95.
Particulars
i. Coe’s authorisation or participation is to be inferred from his position as a director, the executive
chairman and the chairman of the Risk Committee, of AFG.
ii. Further particulars will be provided after discovery.
153. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 152, at all material times during the Relevant
Period Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or
otherwise correct the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation.
154. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 152 and/or 153, Coe engaged in conduct:
a. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
55
b. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
155. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 99 and 154 Coe contravened:
a. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
b. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. s 42 of the FTA.
156. In the alternative to paragraph 155, by reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 147 to
153 Coe was involved in the Debt Financing Reassurance Contravention within the
meaning of:
a. s 79 of the CA; and
b. s 61 of the FTA,
in that he:
c. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
d. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Debt Financing Reassurance Contravention.
M.4 Disclosure Representation
157. On 21 August 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 25, 28, 30, 31, 34A, 34C and 34D.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
158. On 1 November 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 49 to 52, 54 and 55.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
159. On 18 December 2007, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 59, 60, 62 to 64, 66 and 67.
56
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
160. On 9 January 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 61, 71 to 75, 77 and 78.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
161. On 7 February 2008, and at all material times thereafter, Coe was aware of the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 14B to 14ED, 61, 82 to 86, 88 and 89.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 103.
162. Coe authorised, or participated in authorising, the making and lodgement by AFG with
ASX of the documents pleaded in paragraphs 93 to 95 on or about the date that each
document bears, in the form, or substantially in the form, in which those documents were
made and lodged with ASX.
Particulars
The applicants repeat the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 152.
163. Further, or in the alternative to paragraph 162, at all material times during the Relevant
Period Coe took no, alternatively no adequate, steps to cause AFG to withdraw or
otherwise correct the Disclosure Representation.
164. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 162 and/or 163, Coe engaged in conduct:
a. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
b. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
165. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 100 and 164 Coe contravened:
a. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
b. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. s 42 of the FTA.
57
166. In the alternative to paragraph 165, by reason of the matters pleaded in paragraphs 157 to
163 Coe was involved in the Disclosure Contravention within the meaning of:
a. s 79 of the CA; and
b. s 61 of the FTA,
in that he:
c. aided, abetted, counselled or procured; or
d. alternatively, was knowingly concerned in, or party to,
the Disclosure Contravention.
N. KPMG CLAIM
N.1 KPMG Retainer
167. On or about 15 February 2007 AFG retained KPMG for the purpose of:
a. auditing, as required by s 301 of the CA, the 2007 Financial Report to be included in
the 2007 Annual Reports; and
b. reviewing, as required by s 302 of the CA, the consolidated financial statements to
be included in the Initial Half-Year Report and the Reissued Half-Year Report,
(KPMG Retainer).
Particulars
The KPMG Retainer comprised:
i. A letter from KPMG to ‘The Chair, Audit and Compliance Committee’ of AFG dated 15 February
2007 (Engagement Letter).
ii. Two letters from KPMG to ‘Mr Tim Dodd, Chief Financial Officer’ of AFG dated 26 April 2007.
Further particulars of the KPMG Retainer may be provided after discovery.
168. As auditor of AFG for the year ended 30 June 2007 KPMG (through Mr Whittingham) was
obligated (Statutory Auditing Obligations):
a. pursuant to s 307 of the CA to form an opinion as to whether:
i. the 2007 Financial Reports in the 2007 Annual Reports were in accordance
with the CA, including whether they complied with the accounting standards,
and whether they gave a true and fair view of the financial position and
performance of AFG and of the Allco Group; and
58
ii. whether KPMG had been given all information, explanation and assistance
necessary for the conduct of the audit; and
b. pursuant to s 307A of the CA to conduct the audit in accordance with applicable
auditing standards.
169. It was a term of the KPMG Retainer that KPMG would:
a. in providing its services pursuant to the KPMG Retainer, use all reasonable
commercial efforts to provide those services in an efficient and timely manner, using
the necessary skill and expertise to an appropriate professional standard; and
b. use reasonable skill and care in providing services pursuant to the KPMG Retainer.
Particulars
The term set out in sub-paragraph a. was express and contained in cl 2.1 of the ‘KPMG Terms and
Conditions of Business’ which was attached to the Engagement Letter. The term set out in sub-
paragraph b. was implied to give business efficacy to the relationship between KPMG and the entities
KPMG was required to audit pursuant to the KPMG Retainer, and to give content to the term set out
in sub-paragraph a. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
N.2 KPMG Conduct
170. From a time in 2007 presently unknown to the applicants and prior to 21 August 2007,
Mr Whittingham and other persons acting on behalf of KPMG and/or at the direction or
with the consent or agreement of KPMG and/or Mr Whittingham in providing professional
accounting and auditing services to KPMG, including conducting the Statutory Auditing
Obligations and performing work under the KPMG Retainer:
a. had access to and made reference to working papers from:
i. KPMG’s review of AFG’s half year accounts to 31 December 2006; and
ii. the review conducted by KPMG Transaction Services (Australia) Pty Ltd in
preparation of the Independent Accountant’s Report dated 28 April 2006 in
connexion with the proposed merger between AFG (then known as Record
Investments Ltd) and the company then known as Allco Finance Group Ltd;
b. attended at the premises at which business records of AFG were held;
c. required officers and employees of AFG to provide KPMG with:
i. access to the books of AFG and the Allco Group; and
ii. information, explanations and other assistance to enable KPMG to form
opinions about the books of AFG and the Allco Group;
59
d. had access to facility agreements and other information concerning the amount and
maturity date of interest-bearing loans and borrowings of AFG and the Allco Group,
including in respect of borrowings for:
i. the Mobius programme (operated by Mobius Financial Services Pty Ltd, a
subsidiary of AFG which operated a sub-prime mortgage lending business);
and
ii. the Gateway programme;
e. had access to board papers and board minutes of AFG;
f. had access to and reviewed documents which set out, inter alia, processes,
procedures, guidance and other material relevant to the conduct of KPMG’s audit
(including the need to consider the reliability of management representations and to
corroborate management representations by reviewing supporting evidence); and
g. had access to standard tests and guidance relevant to the classification of loans and
borrowings as current or non-current.
Particulars
Particulars will be provided after discovery.
171. KPMG engaged in the conduct pleaded in paragraph 170 for the purpose of performing
the Statutory Auditing Obligations and their obligations pursuant to the KPMG Retainer.
N.3 KPMG Contravening Conduct
172. On or about:
a. a date prior to or on 21 August 2007 which is presently unknown to the applicants,
KPMG represented to the directors of AFG; further or alternatively
b. 21 August 2007 at the time that AFG released the 2007 Financial Report contained
in the Initial 2007 Annual Report, KPMG represented to, inter alia, the market of
investors and potential investors in AFG including the applicants;
that or to the effect that:
c. KPMG had conducted an independent audit, in accordance with Australian Auditing
Standards, of the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report;
d. KPMG had signed the audit report in the Initial 2007 Annual Report;
e. KPMG had formed the opinion that the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial
2007 Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2007 complied with AASB 101 and
60
AASB 132, and gave a true and fair view of the financial position and performance
of AFG and the Allco Group;
f. KPMG had used the necessary skill and expertise to an appropriate professional
standard and/or exercised reasonable skill and care in undertaking the audit of the
2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report and in giving its
audit opinion as to the 2007 Financial Report; and
g. KPMG had reasonable grounds, based on an adequate examination of the books
and records of AFG, for the opinions pleaded in e. and f. above,
(August 2007 Audit Representations).
Particulars
The August 2007 Audit Representations were in writing and to be implied. The representations in c.,
d. and e. were in writing in the Independent Auditor’s Report dated 21 August 2007 included in the
Initial 2007 Annual Report (at pages 143-4) delivered by KPMG to AFG, and then released by AFG to
the ASX on or about 21 August 2007. The representations in f. and g. were to be implied from the
conduct of KPMG in making the other representations set out above, coupled with the absence of
any or any adequate reservation or qualification to those representations. The August 2007 Audit
Representations were relied upon by the applicants in making decisions to purchase AFG Shares.
173. At the time of the making of the August 2007 Audit Representations:
a. KPMG’s audit of the 2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual
Report had not been completed in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards;
b. KPMG had not used the necessary skill and expertise to an appropriate professional
standard and/or exercised reasonable skill and care in undertaking the audit of the
2007 Financial Report contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report and in giving its
audit opinion as to the 2007 Financial Report; and
c. KPMG did not have reasonable grounds for the opinions pleaded in sub-paragraphs
172.e and 172.f.
Particulars
i. KPMG failed to ascertain that the total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings of AFG
and the Allco Group as at 30 June 2007 were misstated, and failed to ascertain the matters
pleaded in paragraphs 25 and 26.
ii. KPMG failed adequately to consider whether any part of the interest-bearing loans and
borrowings ought to be classified as current rather than non-current for the purposes of AASB
101.
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iii. KPMG failed to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence upon which to justify the non-
classification of the interest-bearing loans and borrowings the subject of the Current Debt
Information as current.
iiiA. KPMG failed to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence upon which to justify the non-
disclosure of the Market Capitalisation Review Terms and/or the Review Event Affected
Borrowings as at 30 June 2007.
iv. KPMG failed to gain an adequate understanding of AFG and the Allco Group, sufficient to
identify and assess risks of material misstatement in the 2007 Financial Report in relation to the
classification of, and associated disclosure of, interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
v. KPMG failed to conduct the audit of the 2007 Financial Report in relation to the classification of,
and associated disclosure of, interest-bearing loans and borrowings with a sufficient level of
professional scepticism recognising that circumstances may exist that cause the financial report
to be materially misstated.
vi. Further particulars may be provided after discovery.
174. By making the August 2007 Audit Representations and each of them, KPMG made a
statement or disseminated information which:
a. by reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 173 was, at the time they were
made, and at all material times during the Relevant Period, false in a material
particular, or materially misleading; and
b. was likely to:
i. induce persons in this jurisdiction to acquire financial products, namely, AFG
Shares; or
ii. in the alternative, have the effect of increasing, maintaining or stabilising the
price for trading in financial products, namely, AFG Shares, on a financial
market operated in this jurisdiction, namely, ASX.
175. At the time of the making of the August 2007 Audit Representations and each of them,
KPMG ought reasonably to have known that they were false in a material particular, or
were materially misleading.
176. In the alternative to paragraphs 174 and 175, by making the August 2007 Audit
Representations and each of them, KPMG engaged in conduct:
a. in relation to a financial product or a financial service within the meaning of s 1041H
of the CA; and/or
62
b. in trade or commerce in relation to financial services within the meaning of s 12DA
of the ASIC Act; and/or
c. in trade or commerce within the meaning of s 42 of the FTA.
177. By reason of the matters pleaded in paragraph 173, at the time they were made, and at all
material times during the Relevant Period, the August 2007 Audit Representations and
each of them were misleading or deceptive or likely to mislead or deceive.
178. In the premises, by making the August 2007 Audit Representations and each of them,
KPMG contravened:
a. s 1041E of the CA; and/or
b. s 1041H of the CA; and/or
c. s 12DA of the ASIC Act; and/or
d. s 42 of the FTA,
(KPMG Contravening Conduct).
O. LOSS AND DAMAGE
179. During the Relevant Period the applicants and Group Members acquired interests in AFG
Shares.
Particulars
During the Relevant Period the first applicant acquired interests in AFG Shares as follows:
i. 4,000 Shares on 28 August 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,420.70;
ii. 4,000 Shares on 31 August 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,058.90;
iii. 4,000 Shares on 2 October 2007 for a total consideration of A$38,194.50;
iv. 4,000 Shares on 16 October 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,903.10; and
v. 6,000 Shares on 11 December 2007 for a total consideration of A$45,644.21.
During the Relevant Period the second applicants acquired interests in AFG Shares as follows:
vi. 4,000 Shares on 28 August 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,420.70;
vii. 4,000 Shares on 31 August 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,058.90
viii. 4,000 Shares on 2 October 2007 for a total consideration of A$38,174.20;
ix. 4,000 Shares on 16 October 2007 for a total consideration of A$35,862.90;
x. 4,000 Shares on 10 December 2007 for a total consideration of A$29,913.30;
63
xi. 5,000 Shares on 13 December 2007 for a total consideration of A$38,596.50; and
xii. 10,000 Shares on 8 February 2008 for a total consideration of NZ$35,193.27.
Particulars of the acquisitions of Group Members will be provided after the trial of the applicants’
claims.
180. The applicants and Group Members acquired their interests in AFG Shares in a market:
a. regulated by, inter alia, the ASX Listing Rules and ss 674(2) and 1041H of the CA;
b. where the price or value of AFG Shares would reasonably be expected to have
been informed or affected by information disclosed in accordance with the ASX
Listing Rules and ss 674(2) and 1041H of the CA;
c. being a market in which misleading or deceptive statements had been made that a
reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of
AFG Shares; and
d. in which the falls in the price of AFG Shares during and after the Relevant Period
were a result of:
i. the First Disclosure Contravention;
iA. the Second Disclosure Contravention;
ii. the Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention;
iii. the Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention;
iv. the Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention;
v. the Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention;
vi. the contraventions by Coe of s 674(2A) of the CA pleaded in paragraphs 108,
109, 109F, 109G, 113, 114, 118, 119, 123, 124, 128 and 129;
vii. the First Current Debt Contravention;
viii. the Second Current Debt Contravention;
ix. the First Financial Report Compliance Contravention;
x. the Second Financial Report Compliance Contravention;
xi. the Debt Financing Reassurance Contravention;
xii. the Disclosure Contravention;
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xiii. the contraventions by Coe of s 1041H of the CA, s 12DA of the ASIC Act
and/or s 42 of the FTA pleaded in paragraphs 136, 145, 155 and 165; and/or
xiv. the KPMG Contravening Conduct,
(together, the Contraventions).
181. During the Relevant Period the Contraventions (or any one or a combination of them)
caused the market price for AFG Shares traded on ASX to be substantially greater than:
a. their true value; and/or
b. the market price that would have prevailed but for the Contraventions.
182. Further, in their decision to acquire interests in AFG Shares the applicants and some
Group Members relied on:
a. the First Current Debt Representation, and would not have purchased AFG Shares
at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they had been aware of the
matters pleaded in paragraph 25;
b. the First Financial Report Compliance Representation, and would not have
purchased AFG Shares at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they
had been aware of the matters pleaded in paragraph 26;
c. the Second Current Debt Representation, and would not have purchased AFG
Shares at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they had been aware
of the matters pleaded in paragraph 25;
d. the Second Financial Report Compliance Representation, and would not have
purchased AFG Shares at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they
had been aware of the matters pleaded in paragraph 42;
e. the Debt Financing Reassurance Representation, and would not have purchased
AFG Shares at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they had been
aware of the matters pleaded in sub-paragraphs 99.a., b., c., d. and/or e.;
f. the Disclosure Representation, and would not have purchased AFG Shares at the
prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they had been aware of the matters
pleaded in sub-paragraphs 100.a., b., c., d. and/or e.; and/or
g. the August 2007 Audit Representations, and would not have purchased AFG Shares
at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase if they had been aware of the
matters pleaded in paragraph 173.
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Particulars
i. The identity of all those Group Members who relied directly on each of the First Current Debt
Representation, the First Financial Report Compliance Representation, the Second Current
Debt Representation, the Second Financial Report Compliance Representation, the Debt
Financing Reassurance Representation, the Disclosure Representation and the August 2007
Audit Representations are not known with the current state of the applicants’ knowledge and
cannot be ascertained unless and until those advising the applicants take detailed instructions
from all Group Members on individual issues relevant to the determination of those individual
Group Members’ claims; those instructions will be obtained (and particulars of the identity of
those Group Members will be provided) following the determination of common issues and if
and when a determination is to be made of the individual claims of those Group Members;
ii. What can be said with the current state of the applicants’ knowledge is that no Group Member
will make a claim based upon direct reliance unless, following individual enquiry, it is
ascertained that those Group Members purchased AFG Shares:
A. after reading such of those representations which were in writing and were contained in
the 2007 Financial Report or the Initial 2007 Annual Report or the Final 2007 Annual
Report, the 2 August Reassurance, the 16 August Reassurance, the 21 August
Announcement Reassurance, the 21 August Investor Presentation Reassurance, the 19
December Reassurance, or the statements pleaded in paragraphs 93 to 95 (as
applicable) (Express Statements); and/or
B. after reading the Express Statements and relying upon the implied representations
pleaded as arising from any of them; or
C. notwithstanding that the Group Member did not read the Express Statements, but in
circumstances where in the case of the First Financial Report Compliance
Representation and the Second Financial Report Compliance Representation and the
August 2007 Audit Representations the Group Member was aware and purchased in
reliance upon either:
1. the fact that the Initial 2007 Annual Report or the Final 2007 Annual Report had
been (or would have been) lodged by AFG and that such report would likely have,
by reason of its nature, contained representations such as those of the First
Financial Report Compliance Representation and the Second Financial Report
Compliance Representation and/or the August 2007 Audit Representations which
were in writing; or
2. in the case of the First Financial Report Compliance Representation and the
Second Financial Report Compliance Representation, the fact that any financial
report contained in such Initial 2007 Annual Report or Final 2007 Annual Report
was published meant that AFG and its directors had represented that such
financial report was prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting
Standards and AFG’s obligations under the CA;
3. in the case of the August 2007 Audit Representations, the fact that any financial
report contained in such Initial 2007 Annual Report or Final 2007 Annual Report
66
was audited meant an auditor had represented (as pleaded in sub-
paragraphs 172.f. and g.) that the auditor had exercised reasonable skill and care
in undertaking the audit and in giving an audit opinion and/or had reasonable
grounds, based on an adequate examination of the books and records of AFG,
for any opinions expressed by the auditor in the Initial 2007 Annual Report or the
Final 2007 Annual Report.
183. The applicants and Group Members have suffered loss and damage by, or which resulted
from, the Contraventions (or any one or combination of the Contraventions).
Particulars
The loss suffered by the applicants and Group Members is:
i. the difference between the price at which they acquired their interest in AFG Shares and the
true value of that interest;
ii. alternatively, the difference between the price at which they acquired their interest in AFG
Shares and the market price that would have prevailed but for the Contraventions or any of
them;
iii. alternatively, the difference between the price at which they acquired their interest in AFG
Shares and whatever is ‘left in the hand’ or has been realised upon a sale modified to take into
account any part of the movement in the market price of the AFG Shares which did not ‘result
from’ the Contraventions. With respect to the first applicant, the amount realised upon sale of
the Shares referred to in:
A. paragraphs i. and ii. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$71,233.00 on
27 September 2007; and
B. paragraphs iii. to v. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$12,044.95 on
27 February 2008.
With respect to the second applicants, the amount realised upon sale of the Shares referred to
in:
C. paragraph vi. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$35,536.90 on
27 September 2007;
D. paragraph vii. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$36,531.90 on
28 September 2007;
E. paragraph xii. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$8,595.50 on
27 February 2008; and
F. paragraphs viii. to xi. of the particulars sub-joined to paragraph 179 was A$8,925.00 on
7 March 2008 (pursuant to an off-market transfer, at market value, to the second
applicants in their personal capacity);
iv. in addition to the loss in i., ii. and iii., the loss of the opportunity to achieve a reasonable rate of
return on the moneys used to purchase the interest in AFG Shares.
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P. COMMON QUESTIONS OF LAW OR FACT
184. The questions of law or fact common between the claims of the applicants and Group
Members are as set out in the further amended originating application that this further
amended statement of claim accompanies.
Q. GLOSSARY
185. In this Statement of Claim:
2 August Reassurance has the meaning set out in paragraph 18;
16 August Reassurance has the meaning set out in paragraph 19;
21 August Announcement Reassurance has the meaning set out in paragraph 20;
21 August Investor Presentation Reassurance has the meaning set out in
paragraph 21;
19 December Reassurance has the meaning set out in paragraph 61;
25 February Announcement means AFG’s announcement to ASX dated 25 February
2008 titled ‘Allco Finance Group (ASX:AFG) – Business Update and Financial Results for
the Half Year ended 31 December 2007’;
25 February Investor Presentation means AFG’s investor presentation dated
25 February 2008 titled ‘Business Update and Half Year Results Announcement – Half
Year Ended 31 December 2007’;
27 February Announcement means AFG’s announcement to ASX dated 27 February
2008 titled ‘Allco Finance Group (ASX: AFG) – Limited recourse maturity split’;
27 February ASX Letter means the letter from AFG to ASX dated 27 February 2008 titled
‘Allco Finance Group Limited (ASX:AFG) – response to ASX query’;
2007 Annual Reports means, collectively, the Initial 2007 Annual Report and the Final
2007 Annual Report;
2007 Financial Report means the Financial Report of AFG for the year ended 30 June
2007 contained in the Initial 2007 Annual Report and the Final 2007 Annual Report (as the
context allows);
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2008 Financial Report means the Financial Report of AFG for the year ended 30 June
2008;
AASB 101 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101;
AASB 132 means Australian Accounting Standard AASB 132;
AFG means the first respondent;
AFG’s Accounting Obligations has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 12.a;
Allco Group means AFG and its controlled entities;
ASIC Act means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth);
ASX means Australian Securities Exchange Ltd;
ASX Listing Rules means the Listing Rules of ASX;
August 2007 Audit Representations has the meaning set out in paragraph 172;
CA means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth);
Cash Advance Facility Agreement has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 14B.b;
CBA means Commonwealth Bank of Australia;
Coe means David Raymond Coe;
Contraventions has the meaning set out in paragraph 180;
Current Debt Information has the meaning set out in paragraph 25;
Debt Financing Reassurance Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 102;
Debt Financing Reassurance Representation has the meaning set out in paragraph 96;
December Review Event has the meaning set out in paragraph 59;
December Review Event Consequences has the meaning set out in paragraph 60;
December Review Event Information has the meaning set out in paragraph 64;
Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 102;
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Disclosure Representation has the meaning set out in paragraph 97;
Engagement Letter means the letter from KPMG to ‘The Chair, Audit and Compliance
Committee’ of AFG dated 15 February 2007;
February Extension Information has the meaning set out in paragraph 83;
Fifth Continuous Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 91;
Final 2007 Annual Report means the Annual Report of AFG for the year ended
30 June 2007 that was made and lodged with ASX on 21 September 2007;
First Current Debt Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 38;
First Current Debt Representation has the meaning set out in paragraph 23;
First Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 33;
First Financial Report Compliance Contravention has the meaning set out in
paragraph 38;
First Financial Report Compliance Representation has the meaning set out in
paragraph 24;
Fourth Continuous Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in
paragraph 80;
FTA means the Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW) (as in force prior to 1 January 2011);
Global Credit Market Tightening has the meaning set out in paragraph 15;
Group Members are those persons identified in paragraph 3;
Initial 2007 Annual Report means the Annual Report of AFG for the year ended
30 June 2007 that was made and lodged with ASX on 21 August 2007;
Initial Half-Year Report means the Half-Year Financial Report of AFG for the half year
ended 31 December 2007 that was lodged with ASX on 25 February 2008;
January Review Event has the meaning set out in paragraph 71;
January Review Event Consequences has the meaning set out in paragraph 72;
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January Review Event Information has the meaning set out in paragraph 75;
KPMG means the third respondent;
KPMG Contravening Conduct has the meaning set out in paragraph 178;
KPMG Retainer has the meaning set out in paragraph 167;
Majority Participants has, in relation to the Subscription Agreement, the meaning set out
in sub-paragraph 14C.c, and, in relation to the Syndicated Loan Agreement, the meaning
set out in sub-paragraph 14E.c;
Market Capitalisation Review Terms has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 25A.b;
Notification Period has the meaning set out in paragraph 82;
Reissued Half-Year Report means the ‘Reissued Half-Year Financial Report’ of AFG for
the half year ended 31 December 2007 attached to the 27 February Announcement;
Relevant Period means the period commencing on 21 August 2007 and concluding on
27 February 2008;
Review Event has the meaning set out in sub-paragraphs 14C.a, and 14D.a and 14E.a;
Review Event Affected Borrowings has the meaning set out in paragraph 25B34A;
Second Alternative Continuous Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in
paragraph 57;
Second Current Debt Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 46;
Second Current Debt Representation has the meaning set out in paragraph 40;
Second Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 34F;
Second Financial Report Compliance Contravention has the meaning set out in
paragraph 46;
Second Financial Report Compliance Representation has the meaning set out in
paragraph 41;
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Senior Debt Facilities means, collectively, the Subscription Agreement, the Cash
Advance Facility Agreement and the Syndicated Loan Agreement;
Shares means ordinary shares in AFG;
Statutory Auditing Obligations has the meaning set out in paragraph 168;
Subscription Agreement has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 14B.a; and
Syndicated Loan Agreement has the meaning set out in sub-paragraph 14B.c;
Third Continuous Disclosure Contravention has the meaning set out in paragraph 69;
and
WBC means Westpac Banking Corporation.
AND THE APPLICANTS CLAIM ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND GROUP MEMBERS
THE RELIEF SET OUT IN THE FURTHER AMENDED ORIGINATING APPLICATION
Date: 25 February11 November 2014
Signed by Steven Foale Lawyer for the Applicants
This pleading was prepared by Steven Foale, lawyer, and M B J Lee SC and William Edwards
of counsel.
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Certificate of lawyer
I Steven Mark Foale certify to the Court that, in relation to the further amended statement of
claim filed on behalf of the Applicants, the factual and legal material available to me at present
provides a proper basis for each allegation in the pleading.
Date: 25 February11 November 2014
Signed by Steven Foale Lawyer for the Applicants