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November, 2018 Futuristic Skills Trends: Building Talent Pipeline: New age roles Draup Point of View

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Page 1: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

November, 2018

Futuristic Skills Trends: Building Talent Pipeline: New age

roles

Draup Point of View

Page 2: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

22

Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency due to automation across Industries

IMPACT

APPLICATION

MACHINE LEARNING/

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

IMPACT

APPLICATION

BLOCKCHAIN

IMPACT

APPLICATION

CYBER SECURITY

IMPACT

APPLICATION

ROBOTICS

IMPACT

APPLICATION

DATA ANALYTICS/

PREDICTIVE MODELLING

• Blockchain Technology could reduce infrastructure costs for Financial Services companies and banks by an average of more than 20%

• Blockchain will drive savings in cross border payments

• SECURITY - Blockchain Technology breaks the vulnerability of breach in banking systems due to centralised database

• KYC - Blockchain allows independent verification of one client by one organisation to be accessed by other organisations

• INCREASED PROCESSING SPEED • AUDIT TRAIL - Transparency of

information and permanence of records makes it impossible to manipulate the data, so banks no longer have to keep redundant audit trails of transactions; the transaction ledger is the audit trail

• Global data breaches has resulted in increase of global spending for Cyber Security to nearly $170 Bn by 2020

• Banks and other financial organizations that leverage RPA realize 75 percent cost-savings

• Firms in the Financial Services industry spent more than $9 Bn on data-related programs in 2017 and such spending is expected to increase at an annual rate of 26 % through 2019

• AI Technologies could reduce annual financial fraud costs of more than $50 Billion in US.

• AUTOMATED AND FAST TRADING SYSTEMS - Blockchain Technology breaks the vulnerability of breach in banking systems due to centralised database

• ACCURATE FRAUD DETECTION -actively learns and calibrates to new potential (or real) security threats

• TREMENDOUS TANGIBLE YIELD IN LOAN/INSURANCE UNDERWRITING

• AUTOMATED SALES/RECOMMENDATIONS OF FINANCIAL PRODUCTS

• BETTER DATA ENCRYPTION METHODS - To reduce loss of financial data

• SOUND STRATEGY FOR CYBERSECURITY - Detect security threat much before deployment of third-party solutions

• CONTROL SOPHISTICATED SPOOFING ATTACKS – Use of multifactor authentication will help control user access and equip your customers with security intelligence.

• AUTOMATED THREAT INTELLIGENCE – Built into devices as a holistic system

• ROBO ADVISORY FOR INVESTMENT TECH, WEALTH MANAGEMENT ETC

• IMPROVED CLAIM PROCESSING –RPA helped increase accuracy and verification speed

• INCREASED OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

• BRIDGE INTEGRATION GAPS BETWEEN LEGACY SOFTWARE -Financial organizations can expand their fintech footprint with minimal disruptions to existing processes

• BETTER CUSTOMER ANALYTICAL MODELS – 360 degree view to enable cross sell and up sell

• ACHIEVE CUSTOMER INTIMACY –By providing next best action on fraud with real time analysis

• IMPROVED TRADING - Deriving deeper insights into portfolio performance, liquidity positions and working capital requirements

• OPTIMIZED DELINQUENCY MODELS- Better prediction of loan defaults

Note: The represented data has been collected from multiple US government Financial Regulatory Bodies’ websites and Draup Proprietary Database updated as of Aug, 2018.

Page 3: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

Source : DRAUP

3

3

“Niche segments where AI is seeing major impact

are Neuroscience (to prevent Alzheimer),

Neurodegenerative diseases, Psychiatry and

Oncology”

Example: Demand from Healthcare industry on AI/ML talent is significant.

Key Players

~2,000 S/W Engineering R&D talent employed by Medical OEMs and Pharma Giants

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse job roles by Industry and skill type

~300Neurology Early Clinical Development, Clinical Data Management, Haematology, Cell & Gene

Therapy

~200 Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs), Orthopaedics, Surgeon User Interfaces, Patient Monitoring,

Surgical Technologies, Navigation, Recovery, Surgical Solutions

~130 Neuroscience, Molecular Structure and Characterization, Human Genetics and Functional

Genomics, Cytometry Sciences

Clinical Analysis, Element Analysis

~100 Point-of-Care Solutions, Remote monitoring

~100

~200Bioinformatics, Neurodegeneration, Neurology Discovery and Development, Urology and Pelvic Health, Endoscopy, Electrophysiology

~200 Neurology and Therapeutics

S/W HeadcountAI & Advanced Analytics

Use cases

Rhoda AuDirector of Neuropsychology, Framingham Heart Study

Page 4: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

44

LEGEND

Cell Colour

Concentration of Role in the Industry

14,000

12,000

37,000

102,000

16,000

22,000

39,000

7,000

Global Headcount

Big Data / Hadoop Admin

Analyst -Data

Management

Data Warehouse Engineer

Analyst -Business

Intelligence

Data Scientist

Visualization Specialist

Data Architect

Analyst -Information Security

Applied Data

Scientist -Speech

Applied Data

Scientist -Vision

Data Steward

Automotive

Healthcare

BFSI

Enterprise Software

Semiconductor

Retail

Consumer Electronics

Industrial

<1% 1% to 10% 10% to 25% 25% to 40% >40%

Total: 250k

And we see a similar trend across industries (demand ~over 500K AI/Big Data Analytics Talent)

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse technology talent across different Industries

Page 5: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

55

Emerging US Tech Locations: DRAUP analysed university curriculums, migration patterns, online course consumptions and demand across industries to project talent hotbeds across the US

DRAUP’s AI/ML Talent projections for 2025 estimates emergence of 80 Hotspots, supply is expected to grow to be around 220K

Source: Zinnov Global Machine Learning talent forecasting modelerZinnov analysis of university programs, fresh ML graduates, digital initiatives of Government and Enterprises, StartupsGeneric Data Science Talent pool not considered as there is noise in the data

Pullman

Portland

Eugene Boise

San JoseOrange County

San DiegoLas Cruces

Boulder

Colorado Springs

Kansas City

Lawrence

Lincoln

Ames, Iowa

Iowa city

St. LouisRolla

Fayetteville

Mansfield

San Antonio

Houston

New Orleans

Atlanta Columbia

Clemson

Knoxville

CharlotteRaleigh Durham

NorfolkRichmond

FairfaxBaltimore Newark, Delaware

LowellHartford

NewarkWilliamsburg

Burlington

Cincinnati

Indianapolis

Tampa St. Petersburg

Santa clara

Hotbeds 2018 Hotbeds 2025

Greenville

Phoenix

Skilled Talent: AI/ML talent installed

across US is estimated to be around 220K, 60% of which is installed in top 8 major cities. The Demand for AI/ML talent will reach 2.1M by 2025

University Supply: DRAUP’s Talent

module analysed university curriculums introduced in AI/ML areas of over 2K large and small universities and Community colleges across the Tier1/2/3 cities and estimates the rise in supply for AI/ML talent across these 80 cities

Talent Migration Drivers: Higher real

estate cost in top east coast locations, Less regulation in the Southern states, Rewiring of the Automotive Industry are major reasons driving the movement of Talent across southern and western cities

San FranciscoDenver

Chicago

Washington DC

New York

Boston

Seattle

Dallas

Page 6: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

66Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse jobs by locations and skill type

Eastern European Hotspots: Prague, Krakow, Warsaw, Bucharest and Budapest are viable low cost options for Software Engineering

Poland: Highest presence of software and technology, mechanical engineering talent in the

region. Mix of companies from different verticals

Hotspots in analysed locations with engineering and technology talent

Romania: Hub for semiconductor and mechanical design/development talent. Significant

presence of Automotive OEMs and Tier 1 companies

Czech Republic: Talent is concentrated in Prague. Installed Analytics/BI/Bigdata talent is

higher than Poland and Romania

Hungary: Equal spread of mechanical and software/technology talent. Hungary has one of

the lowest installed talent in the Eastern European region

Warsaw

Brno

Krakow

Budapest

Prague

Timisoara

Bucharest

Page 7: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

77

Targeting Smaller Universities and Community Colleges: Data Science Deep Dive: CMU, MIT and Stanford offer most advanced courses but smaller universities are catching up

Top AI/ Big Data Talent Universities

Beginner CoursesIntermediate

CoursesAdvanced

Courses

CARNEGIE MELLON

UNIVERSITY

Cognitive ScienceLogic ProgrammingMachine Learning

Computational Biology

Computer Vision

Neural networksAI &

Manufacturing

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

BERKLEY

Decision TheoryProbabilistic-

Reasoning

Genetic AlgorithmRobotics

Problem Solving

Neural NetworksIntegrated AI-Architecture

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Cognitive ScienceDecision Theory

Computational-Biology

Philosophy of AI

Neural Networks

STANFORD UNIVERSITY

NLPMachine Learning

Cognitive ModellingRobotics

Distributed AI

Small Universities/Community Collages

Beginner Courses Intermediate CoursesAdvanced

Courses

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS Speech and Machine LearningNLP

Automata TheoryCombinatorics and Artificial

Intelligence

SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY Adversarial Game-Tree Search

Fuzzy LogicBioinformatics

Neural NetworksGenetic Algorithms

POMONA COLLEGEHuman Computer Interaction

Machine Learning

NLPRobotics

Computer Vision

Biological Problems through Computational Methods

AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITYApplied Machine Learning

Big Data Analytics & Technologies

NLPResearch Psychology

Predicting Chronic Bronchitis Symptoms Using Machine

Learning

WORCESTER STATE UNIVERSITYDatabase Design and

ApplicationsData Mining

Big Data Analytics CapstoneArtificial Intelligence

Robotics

WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITYArtificial Intelligence

Robotics

YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITYApplied Artificial IntelligenceData Warehousing and Data

Mining

Artificial Intelligence in Game Design

Artificial IntelligenceCloud Computing and Big Data

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE Machine LearningArtificial Intelligence and Data

MiningAutonomous Robots

Courses offered by top universities Courses offered by niche universities and Community colleges

Course maturity Low Medium High

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse millennial moments across various cities

Page 8: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

88

Partnering directly with AI professors in smaller universities: AI Professor profiles at East Coast Small Universities/Community Colleges (1/2)

Professor University Research Focus Areas Citations Contact Affiliations

Patrick McDonaldProfessor of Mathematics

New College of Florida Probability and Stochastic Analysis; PDE; Optimization; Data Visualization; Artificial Intelligence 1622

[email protected]

Carnegie Learning; European Southern Observatory; Sloan Fellows

Ankur AgrawalAssociate Professor

Manhattan College Medical Informatics; Data Mining139

[email protected]

New Jersey Institute of Technology; Manhattan College; Stanford University; University of California

Amalia RusuAssociate Professor

Fairfield University Human Interactive Proofs; Document Image Analysis;Pattern Recognition; Image Processing; AI; HCI; Web Security

NA [email protected]

Sunil ShendeAssociate Professor

Rutgers University-Camden

Algorithmic Game Theory; NLP; Parallel and Distributed Computing; Data Compression; Mobile Computing; Data Compression and Encoding; Big Data

[email protected](856) 225-6122

Hewlett-Packard

Roy GeorgeAssociate Professor

Clark Atlanta University Data Mining; Knowledge Management; Information Assurance and Soft Computing; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning;

[email protected]

ASELSAN

Brian RussellAssistant Professor

Rutgers University-Camden

OS, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, Artificial Languages, Software Engineering, and Psychology of Software Development

[email protected](856) 225-6863

NA

Hsin-Chu Chen,Associate Professor

Clark Atlanta University High Performance/Applied Parallel and Scientific Computing; Computer Networking; Algorithm Analysis and Design

[email protected]

NA

Suneeta RamaswamiProfessor

Rutgers University-Camden

Computational Geometry and Applications; Mesh Generation; Computational Statistics; Algorithms; Mesh Generation; Robotics; Computer Graphics.

[email protected](856) 225-6439

AT&T Labs

Scott FreesProfessor

Ramapo College of New Jersey

Web Development; Human-computer interaction; Virtual reality; Software engineering; Database Systems; Computer Graphics

[email protected](201) 684-7726

Sarnoff Corporation

Sourav DuttaAssistant Professor

Ramapo College of New Jersey

Data Structures and Algorithms; Big Data; High-performance Computing; Hardware/software co-design; Machine Learning

[email protected](201) 684-7177

Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Amruth KumarProfessor

Ramapo College of New Jersey

Organization of Programming Languages; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Graphics; Intelligent Tutoring Systems

[email protected](201) 684-7712

NA

John Doucette,AssistantProfessor of CSc

New College of Florida Artificial Intelligence; Multiagent Systems; Machine Learning; Social Choice Theory

[email protected](941) 487-4515

University of Waterloo

David GillmanAssistant Professor

New College of Florida

Image Processing; Health Informatics; Data Science; Artificial Intelligence12

[email protected](941) 487-4118

VMware;Akamai Technologies

Page 9: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

99

Partnering directly with AI professors in smaller universities: AI Professor profiles at East Coast Small Universities/Community Colleges (2/2)

Professor University Research Focus Areas Citations Contact Affiliations

Gary KalmanovichAssistant Professor

New College of Florida Algorithms; Optimization; Stochastic System; Time-Series Modeling; Quantitative Finance; Data Science; Artificial Intelligence

[email protected](941) 487-4171

Sheba Medical ; Medical Corps

Christine ReillyAssistant Professor

Skidmore College Data Mining; Artificial Intelligence; Distributed Data Storage Systems101

[email protected]

NA

Adrian Rusu-SprincenatuProfessor & Chair

Fairfield University Information Visualization; Data Analytics; Artificial Intelligence; Algorithms; Edutainment; Systems/Software Engineering; Computer Animation; NA

[email protected]

NA

Simon EllisAssistant Professor

Vassar College Artificially IntelligenceNA

[email protected]

NA

Tom EllmanAssociate Professor

Vassar College Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Problem Reformulation; Computer-Aided Design; Automated Software Engineering

[email protected]

University of California, Irvine;Vassar College

Luke HunsbergerProfessor

Vassar College Artificial Intelligence793

[email protected](845) 437-5992

SRI International;Fondazione Bruno Kessler

John Rieffel,Associate Professor

Union College - New York Matlab, Robotics; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Organization; Parallel Computing 540

[email protected]

Tufts University; Cornell University; Brandeis University; Columbia University; Binghamton University

Kristina StriegnitzAssociate Professor

Union College - New York Data Structures; Artificial Intelligence; Web Programming; Game Development; NLP; Human-Computer Interaction; Theory of Computing

[email protected] 388 6554

Saarland University; Union College; Northwestern University; University of Edinburgh; Northeastern University

Nick WebbAssociate Professor

Union College - New York Natural Language Processing; Social Robotics; Computer Science Education; Big Data; Data Mining and Machine Learning; Robotics; Artificial Intelligence

[email protected](518) 388-6374

University at Albany, SUNY; University of Sheffield; Edinburgh Napier University; State University of New York System

Stuart HirshfieldProfessor of CSc

Hamilton College Artificial Intelligence; Computer Learning Technologies;Human-Computer Interfaces

[email protected]

Carnegie Mellon University; Tufts University; Syracuse University; Gettysburg College; Illinois State University

Richard WicentowskiProfessor

Swarthmore College Natural Language Processing; Computational Linguistics1188

[email protected]

Johns Hopkins University; Polytechnic University of Catalonia; University of the Basque Country; University of Delaware;

Sara MathiesonAssistant Professor

Swarthmore College Population Genetics; Machine Learning199

[email protected]

University of Pennsylvania; Swarthmore College; University of California, Berkeley; University of Warwick

Lisa MeedenProfessor

Swarthmore College Artificial Intelligence, Robotics; Cognitive Science1415

[email protected]

Bryn Mawr College; University of Massachusetts Lowell; Pomona College; Sarah Lawrence College;

Page 10: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

1010

Sociology Researcher Data AnalystDecision Sciences

Researcher

Social ScientistQuantitative Social Science Researcher

Data and Research Analyst II

Behavioural Coach Research Assistant Applied Social Scientist

Operational Culture Social Scientist

Research Specialist Data Mining Analyst

Social & Behavioral Sciences Research Assistant

Graduate Teaching Assistant - Sociology

Graduate Teaching Associate -Social Science Statistics

Law and Human Rights Researcher

Social Researcher Senior Data Analyst

Data Scientist Job Progression Roadmap

Current RoleInitial Role

DataScientist

Past Role Previous Role

Enabling Different Disciplines: Diverse set of professionals have entered and exceled in the areas of AI/Data Science: Mapping Role Progression Possibilities is a key component of talent pipeline building

~2,000 Data Scientist profile analysed Hilary Dotson

DESIGNATION: Data Scientist at Center For Human Capital Innovation (CHCI)

Education: Ph.D. in SociologySpecialization: Medical Sociology, Racial Inequality

Research Areas: Machine learning, Statistical Modelling and Qualitative & Quantitative research.

Role Transition: Started as Research Assistant of Social and Behavioral Sciences at University of Central Florida Dotson then moved on to teach Sociology and also did courses in Exploratory Data Analysis, R-Programming and Data Science.

Thomas HilbigDESIGNATION: Data Science Researcher at Texifter LLC

Education: Ph.D. in Data Science & CriminologySpecialization: Machine Learning, Crime Statistics

Research Areas: Data Science, Machine Learning, Crime Statistics and Statistical Computing.

Role Transition: With Degrees in Criminology and Social Research Thomas explored Data Mining Techniques for Social Sciences and identified Real-Time reports using Machine Learning.

Sample Profiles

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse job progressions across data science roles

Page 11: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

1111

Adaptive Ecosystem Analysis: Rather than looking at immediate peers talent pipeline, HR leaders should look at the extended ecosystem - Design Engineer Hotspots across Industries

ATLANTA

CHICAGO

KANSAS CITY

CHARLOTTE

WASHINGTON D.C

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse jobs by locations and skill type

RALEIGH

ORLANDO

TAMPANEW ORLEANS

AUSTINDALLAS

550+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER SEATTLE AREA

600+ Talent

Top Employers

SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA

575+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER LOS ANGELES AREA

250+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER SAN DIEGO AREA

325+ Talent

Top Employers

PHOENIX, ARIZONA AREA

350+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER DENVER AREA

1400+ Talent

Top Employers

HOUSTON, TEXAS AREA

350+ Talent

GREATER MINNEAPOLIS-ST.PAUL AREATop Employers

475+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER BOSTON AREA

650+ Talent

Top Employers

GREATER NEW YORK CITY AREA

Page 12: Futuristic Skills Trends · 2 2 Use-cases: Futuristic skills such as Machine Learning and Blockchain are having a high impact in terms of cost savings and increased operational efficiency

1212

Calibrating degree needs: DRAUP Open position analysis for Dallas shows, 27% of the Open positions in IT job roles do not require Bachelors/Masters degree

WHO IS REPLACING THEM?

Lambda School trains students in

technology skills and provides them job

guarantees, they recently raised $14M to

scale operations across USA

Khan Academy is a platform where

experts create content across various

technologies to students to learn and

develop expertise

Coursera is also a content based

platform which offers certification based

technology courses to students

Holberton school emphasises on project

based learning and helps students

improve their technical skills

Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse open positions data for Dallas

~27%

9K Jobs

analysed

No-degree

requirement

Android Developer

Applications Developer/EngineerCloud Architect

Cloud Engineer

Data Architect

Data Center Technician

Desktop Support

Frontend Engineer

Full Stack Engineer

iOS Developer

IT Consultant/Business

Consultant

Technical Support Engineer

Java Developer

Network Administrator

Performance Engineer

QA Test Automation Engineer

Salesforce Developer

Security EngineerSolutions Architect

UX Designer

0.20

0.22

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.30

0.32

0.34

0.36

0.38

0.40

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350Open Positions

% J

ob

s w

ith

No

n-D

egre

e R

equ

ire

me

nt

Open Positions Analysis - DALLAS