g jd?ip9 ex:|9 · ry e2015 vvvv v$1436 lgd/egh ng9g r) wc-gd9g ugb?4 s( e=ek9gb?4 e8dq(...

1dM

Gd=_G9ERZ

9|:Xe9PI?dj

,./RY

1436$vvvvv2015e

)rG9GnhGE/dGL(Qd8e4?bG9Ke=e(s4?bGuG9dG-Cw

9|0@FXQGJhG9bQG0XJG9@d(u=ZhG9@KPTQTZ

#?$.b7#& l.JkY1!7G S1Ib2JG cM0M1)b2JGuG LG>E2(25)

VQMYQ*KGyT"?

y5|9eC<,FgqQGya=Qj

@zy+r

fn

=r

OGygR*R<#p

f=r

OGuGyQvGFJ,

Gy}tO|?

G vvEvv$vvJuQHG vvcvv. vv$vv1vv),hG vvcvv.qvv2vv7 vv!vv$vv9vvrvv1vv),h/bvvJhGfE/bvv!vv/G vv_vv. vv$vv1vv),hCRvv,vvJCf/E vv-E/GuhDvvJg/RvvL0vvv vv-,hCRvv,vvJCf&vv2vv1vv(vv.hOvv1vvJ&vv.hE#vv.#vv(vv.hqvvJh8vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv2vvJGu1vv)bvv2vvJG vv$vv\vv!vv3,G vv,vv.Rvv$vv2G vrvLRv2G vcvL1v2G v$vuv2;v%G v$vJ&v2,CRv,vJC&v-QOv.dGuDvrv.hC&v-QOv.dGuE vv/G vv<vvrvv!vv1vv)G vv?vv)hG)&vvQ,G vvcvvLHhG vvcvv?vv%,CRvv,vvJC&vv-1vv!vvgG vvLOvv. vv7hCOiG$#vvv.&vvv7,h>vvv.+vvvJkvvv2GuDvvvs>vvv,vvv.OgDvvv9vvv/C8vvv.g#vvv)Q1vvv-G vvv1vvvrvvv1vvv)kvVv!v.GJGuhOv0#v-bv!v1v-,hbv!v/EGv.G&v-#v)G v(v2v1v1v)hG v$vLOv!v1v),hbv!v/B -hb!/CUE.1-,hb!/C82.b-1(DP.fE /0.eG J0)C#.1cJ:

kv.&v2CDv$vJGuhC;v(v2bv!v1v-G vHv1vLtv!v-,hCOv# v-G v$vM0vJ#v)kvYv!v-,hEf+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv7:zUvvL0vvFG vvPvv(vv7y+vv2#vv)8vv# vv1vvmG)#vv.eC1vv2>vvcvvlvvL

#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)>vvL0vvLG vv\vv2vvLj,hG vv$vvLGO1vvVvvL0vvFG vvPvv(vv7:G vvHvv. vvWG vvKj/

2Qk1-,hG $c(/:G P(7G VE1E7G 92 1Qk2;2.8,.Rv.

‘@QF}?Gy}|yr:

+v.G)#v.e#vEv$vJ1v)>vL0vL1v)0vM0vJ1v)tv<v1vL1v)ev. v3,C1v.>vcvlvL

G vv\vv2vvLj,#vv)C+vv"B#vv"1vv\vv2vvLOvv9vv.f,h vvJOvv(vv7225+vvvvv,h8vv.kvv2Ovv(vv7310#vvv)G vvv,vvv?vvvLIG vvv(vvv2vvv.0vvv7,hG vvv$vvv& vvvmE#vvv.e#vvv)G$Fvvv$vvv7;1vvv"+vvv.Rvvv1vvvI

G $lPL0)hE#.#,%.

Gy}tO|?5

‘V+(L&h@;|+Pg:

vvv#vv)Rvv1vv.Gvv-:#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv2vvJG vv$vv!vvv1vv)C1vv2G vvSvv.GQH,hEOvvEvv.b

1)C12EOLGF1",hCD$J1)#(1d,hC1.tL03#E$J1)G c0A.

vvv#)80#1Kg:CD$J1)tc3G r.X2,h#E$J1)b2JGuG S.kc2.

‘C"9AC${Gygz~fz+&:

1vvvq.dG H\13G 2fJGOjk28.Q0I1fJGO:

tvv.fCDvvJCFvv$vv7G vvcvv!vv$vv.A0ovvEvvuvv%1vvrvv. vv-h0ovvL>vvdE vv/QC0vv-; vv$vvcvvLkvv9vv-hkvvYvv!vv-,htvv.fqvvJ>vv$vvd#vv)G vvcvv!vv.e#vv. vv%0vvSvv.Qtvv-kvv1vv-CDvvJ#vv)C+vv"bvVvLg,htv.fDv.kv_v.

k vuv9v.HGu,bv.Qkv.

k1v. vrvLGAGJ,1vVv1vLG

k1v. v$vcv.&v2,

kvvrvv1vv,vv.k

kvv2CDvvuvv.eG vvrvvLBf,bvv. vv$vv.k

1vv. vvPvv(vv)h[vvLqvv,vv.hUvvEvv1vvEvv,vv.hOvvrvv1vv$vv,vv.h&v.OvHv,v.h#v(vPv.Gv,v.,bv.Qkv.

k1v#qv.GdG vVvEv.1v7hG v9v.1vcv1v)h#v)1vcvJ+v%,

h vv-#vvcvvLkvv7kvv2G$Dvvuvv.ehkvv2#vvPvv.Fvv"G vvEvv0dhG vvEvvLGeh vv-#vvcvvLkvv71vv#0vv.eG (.ShCG2.Q+%,hkr1-#lPLh#&QN.C.+vvv(1).

2vvv&r"G P2u2k2[2r.JG S.kc17G u2Liq.dG lLe.&2:

tvv.f#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)>vvL0vvL#vv$vv)/8vv#GvvKgkvv2Gu vv.#vv7/Fvv%vvv0vvcvv(vv20vv##vvL1vv. vv$vvcvvLhah0vv(vv,vv/bvv)G vv$vv(vvuvvLvvv#vvdbvv_vv1vv%#vv.0vv!vvrvv/#vv)G$Pi

hG vvSvv(vv.bvv.J#vv)>vv.+vv"hDvv.OvvJh#vv!vvEvvJ,kvv##vv.C+vv"G vvcvv!vv%hG vvJ0vv)kvvfvv1vvL#vv(vvuvvL0vv)bvv!vv$vv-hR+vvJgkvv2G vvJ&vv1vv.hQkvvYvv- vv,vv.hqvv(vv.bvv9vv-1vv$vv.tvv.fbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DV7G!l,.C1.g1\2LO9.f0P1LI.G.+vvv(2).

(1)8.Q0I1fJGOL2/535,$121uLCD$J1)b!/G H\13G 2fJGOjG $9.k/O(7463+vvv.

(2)[vv2vvrvv.JG vvSvv.kvvcvv1vv7G vvuvv2vvLiL3/125, vv9vv.LG vvJ0vv)bvv2vvJG vv.+vv.H1vv)8vvrvv2G vvJ0vv)G vvPvv2vvuvv2G $9.q/O(7771+vvvv.

Gy}tO|?6

‘|Z"q9@&:

1vvvCbvv_vv%#vvVvv(vvlvv.8vv-Y8vvlvvPvv1vvLgG vv$vvPvv$vv/:(>vv.#vvdG vv2vv1vv.fkvv28vvv#h0vvv"BjG vvvrvvvLBf)h+vvv.tvvv9vvv.Hbvvv_vvv1vvv%kvvv2bvvvJIC>vvvMGA,h+vvv.#vvv9vvvJGhdh#cLha,h+.8lP1L1.$;L,hE 1-0L>dG $lPLhf.

hqvvvJGGvvv9vvvVvvvL8vvvlvvvPvvv1vvvLg:G vvvEvvv.kvvvaG1vvv)tvvv<vvv1vvvLYhCDvvv1vvv.&vvv.0vvv9vvvcvvvrvvv2vvv-hCD1.&.0.Gkr-k1$.0rLQgh#.0H9.Qg#)G!QGAhG$q.Gd.

2vvv(8v.Q0vIG$#v%hG v$v!v.c)h+v.tv9v.Htv2v1vLkv2G v9v.Q0vI,kvK vv

t9.1.ft21LGfb_1$.f:t9.HG 9lP1Lht9.HG 9.Q0I.

3vvv(8vv,vvK0vv3G!;vv.Qh8vvlvvVvv1vv"G vv$vvcvv.&vv2G vv<vv.1vv9vv7bvv)G vvLOvv.d#vv)G$G2.Q).

4vvvtvv9vv.HGvvlvv1vvmkvv2CDvvuvv.eRvvLGFvvdG)Ovv0e:(GGvv9vv0abvv!vv$vv.AG$#V.Qk2CDu.eRLGFdG)O0e).

5vvvt9.H \1mh+.:(G r.dk2CDu.eRLGFdG)O0e).

6vvv(G 92V1Lk2#c. %G J0)).

‘GyQOfz)|#Q|9g<9yAW+h:

G87vv,pvv%nG)#vv.eG1vv)>vvL0vvL1vv. vv9vvSvv1qvvd,Dvv1vv=G8vv,vv$vv-C1vv.1vvuvvL1vv)C1vv2

OGhOhCUE.1-.

h 1Qb(J+%O 1",hP v:

Cvvv$fG1vv)C1vv2OGhO#ovv9vv,vv%kvv00vvrvv2vv"[vvcvv(vv-kvv2G1vv)>vvL0vvL;kvvrvvJ&P3E 1-R2A#)G (V3.

Hvvv#vv$vv.0vvJdC0vvYvv.bvv!vv/1vvLGA8vv-#vv.PtvvLgG vvK+vv2vv2kvv2Ovv1vvLCbvv0e

Gy}tO|?7

G (20A,kr.d(1):

[tvv.fG)#vv.eG vv\vv2vvLj#vv)Q>vv.dG vvuvv$vv.dhRovv(qvvdbvv!vv1vv-0vvPvv1vvL8vvSvv1vvd

h#vv.QC0vv(vv.bvv!vv1vv-E/G vvHvv1vvL,h1vvcvvYvv,vv%0vv(vvrvv"bvv(vv-C&vv-tvv.f0vv?vv1vvM#vvPvvF

G L>!1)k2G .X.Ah %&LP vk2t92-].

LvvvC&vv-#vv)G vv$vvcvvLhkvv1vv)1vv. vvLObvv!vv/G vvLhGkvvZDvv9vv/E&vv-0vvuvvlvvL#vv)0r.dCfC1.1uLhb$L 1P.1(#.#2+Ji,h0r.d1r9!-(2).

vvvbvv!vv/tvv"Dvv.dG1vv)>vvL0vvLE#vv.e,h&vvPvv2vv7G vv9vvSvv1vvdE vv1vv-+vvKgqvvJ

8v(vPv3E v/tv<v1vL#v)G$Fv$v71v$vcv(v/:G v$v1v"E v/C+v"G v2v1v:h#vEv2v7C+v"G 21:.

htvv"C+vv"G vvPvv(vv70vvEvv2vv.fC+vv"G vv2vv1vv:h0vv$vv1vv!vv.fE vv1vv,vv%hG vv(vv2vv2Dvv=

b!/G c(.071#+"119-,kr.d|:zCPtLt%Guk2C+"1192y(3).

hG vv$vv1vv"#vv)G1vv)>vvL0vvLE vv/C+vv"G vv2vv1vv:,qvvJ0vvuvv.fRvv1vv,vv.k

0vvPvv1vvLGk

,

kvvrvvJ0vv&GvvKbvv!vv1vv-vvvtvv$vv.Ovv1vv#8vv2vvvC&vvvv$vv.PtvvLG vvHvv!vvlvv.AG$Q1vvcvv7PtvvLC1vv.

1vvuvvLhbvv$vvLhbvv<vv$vv.fR1vvuvv(vv.+vv%,;vv% vv$vv.hUvv"E vv/PtvvLbvv!vv2S,q.d:E#.eG $9r1)hC#1LG $&#(1).

(1)Ovv1vvLCbvv0eG vv(vv2vv0AL11/171, vv*#vv.eRvv$vvQG vvJ0vv)C1vv.bvv2vvJGu#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)CDvv$vvJ1vv)b<$.f1)q1$.RG K+22G $9.k/O(7758+vvvv.

(2)G&_L:O1LCb0eG (20AL11/170.

(3)Qhi#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HkvYv.Fv"G vVvEv.1v7R1v.H#v)kvYv.Fv"bv!v21v)C1v2[v. v3S,Qqv%(2408)bv)R0vJ1v)CQqv%qv.d:q

nv.enQnO

ov.doGup0nv.r#kv.kpv1v(nv.G

nv\pv1v2

kv.,1pv$nv.Am0ovJrbnv/G

ov$3v.

1nvv1rvv)n#nvvu

6vv7n

hnG rvv$nvvJp0vv(nvv7pk

nvvEnvv$pvvJ

nGunhnC

n;rvv(nvv/b

nvv!nvv1rvv-p,hnhnb

nvvan

hnPn

t6vvLn,;

ovv%6q

nvv.d

n:zC

n#6vv.1

nvvcrvvJo

,Cn

/n

Cn

07vv,nvv.G vv(6vv.Sok

nvv(p&

6vv$nvv.C

n&nvv.1

nvvSnvvLl0ovv.Rpvvv

oCn

fr

0nvv#r

8pvv2nQnOovv.doQn1

8vv2k

nvv#o

>pvv1vv3n,hnC

n&nvv.8

nvv.Qpc

lkpvv1vvu

ovv%r;

nvvrnvv!nvv1rvv)p:

Cn

h6 ovv,ovv$nvv.tpvv9

nvv.HoGupkpvv1vv-pG rvv,ovvJnihnG vv(7vv.Qok

nvvHovvKo

hG1pvvupvv9nvv.HpGup,hnGO

rvv9nvv$rvvPpvvuovv.G1pvv-pyk

nvvEnvv=

6bnvv!nvv/

tpv9nv.HpGuphnQne

6v3n

kpv1v-p,;ov%6q

nv.d

n:zhnC

n+rv"o1

nv1rv9pv2Co

Pn

t8vLot

ov%oGunkpv2C

n+rv"p

1nv1rv9pv2,C

oPn

t8vLot

ov%oGunkpv2

Cn

+r"p

1n1r9p2,C

oPn

t8

Lo

to%oGunkp2C

n+r"p

1n1r9p2y@@.G EJ0=

Gy}tO|?8

vvvG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.OCfG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvLY:Ovvv!vvvlvvv2G vvv$vvvcvvv9vvvrvvvJ,h+vvvKGG vvvKj&vvPvv3E vv1vv-Rvv2A0vvPvv1vvL/0vvYvvLg,h vv-bvvKQ1vv#&vv-0vvLObvv!vv/G vvLGkvvYvv7,Ch

t$.q1":C&-C q

l,. !LOb!/#)Q#.g1. 9S1d.

‘|(\(YGyQS9y?:

1vvvv1qvvvv)G)#vvvv.eG1vvvv)>vvvvL0vvvvLkvvvv2+vvvvKgG vvvvLOvvvv. vvvv7#vvvvcvvvv9vvvvrvvvvJC+vvvv"G vvvvPvvvv(vvvv7hG ?$.b7hG19JC+.1$rJ#7,hPtLk2+KgG $rJ#7:

CfGu8vvcvv. vv/CtvvLeQOvv!vv-hG vv$vvrvvL1vv1vv)#vv)Ch vv1vv.Ag1vv. vv$vvEvv)G!>vv!vv7hG vcv.>v!v7, v1vPv9v.>v2v.G1vVv2vL+v%bv!v1v,v.G vuvLG#v7#v)Gu,hG v$v(vM v7G vcv. v1v7G 92t92,. ,%.

;v%Gnv!nvmG$&v2v1v.AnhG vLOv"nbv!v$v.Aotv"

8C#v7,h1v1v)YkvYv"G vcv!v%

hG vvcvv!vv$vv.Akvv2tvv"C#vv7hbvv!vv$vv.A+vvKgG$#vv71vv. vvHvvVvv.U,hPtvvLkvvYvv!vv,vv%h#vM0qv9v,v%kv,v%hQqGKG$&v2v1v.AhC&v,v%0vEv$v!v.fhQG;v7G v(v2v2vvvbv!v1v-G vVv0I

hG P0evvv.

kvvvYvvv!vvv,vvv%Gu1vvv. vvvcvvv!vvv%htvvvL#vvv,vvv%1vvv. vvvEvvv!vvv%,h>vvvcvvv!vvv,vvv%qvvvJhIhCOvvv.I vv!vv(vv.S,hC>vvMdG$>vvLhG vv<vv.GH,hG1vv9vv0+vv%Gu1vv.$RvvLGQ,hG#vv9vvEvv(vv,vv%1v. vPvlv,v.AhG v.Xvcv.A; vuv(v,v%Uv2vLhG,h v%0v<v(v,v%P vvbv)G vJbv.IE v/Gu,hE^,.QO0)Gu,hG$#L1. $cLhahG (,2b)G $(uL.

;vv%1vvcvvJP vvv8vvuvv!vv%bvv)#vvcvv9vvrvvJC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7kvv2G vvrvvLBfhC&-t0eGu.

;%8u!%b)G r.dk2QD07GuN.

;%8u!%b)G r.dk2Ckc.dG c2.O,DP(.8,%hO1,.8,%.

Gy}tO|?9

;vv%8vvuvv!vv%bvv)G vvVvvEvv.1vv7h1vv1vv.f#vvcvv9vvrvvJC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7h#vv.O :b!1-G (V.U.

;%8u!%b)G r.dk2G)0$.fhR0.O8-h&rV.&-G0k.k

!$L>,7.

;%8u!%b)G r.dk2C l.XG c2.OIk2G rLBf.

;%8u!%b)G r.db)G/O%C+.nG $P$/Che1LG $P$/.

;v%Gv9v%P vvkv28vEvL0v%8vrv.0v"CDvJ#v. v%0vrv!v-;1v#f0v9vrv.dbv!v/G (.SvvvhGV.U.

kC+"G c!%vvv#. %0r. .g.

+vvKG#vv.Xvv.Y+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv7h+vv2QOvv. vv7#vvHvv9vvVvvLI vvuvv(vv,vv.Rvv.#vv!vv7h>.#c7 $c_%#c9rJC+"G P(7hG ?$.b7k2C#.QG/b9r.O.

COvvv#dGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-h8vvvcvvv. vvv/Cf0vvvVvvv!vvvFqvvv!vvv.1vvv(vvv.hC#vvv.G vvv(vvv.h&vvv1vvv.8vvv(vvv.hPQ0vv.8vv(vv.,tvv$vv.COvv# vv-Cf0vvLRqvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.G vvcvv!vv%G vv(vv.kvvdhG vvcvv!vv%G vvVvv. vvF,

hCO# -Cf0LRq(.>$1c.k

G)G0Uk2G c$",hG VJbk2G r.d.

hU!/Gub!/&21(.#E$JhB -hUE2-hO!%.

?8@?t

4?bG9Ke=e(s4?bGuG9dG-Cw

Gy}tO|?10

0RbG9O@XHE-C(w-KMd

<pvTrv~p

Gyvzvv&pGyvQvI

rv}nv#pGyvQvIpv+v~phnY

nvzvv)Gyvz

vv&of

nvznv)S

nv+xvOp!nv9|ovJnv}vvOkhnBypv&phn:

n

I

nv(rdn

hn:

ns

ov(vI

nEp:v

<pv9yvzvv&pGy

rvgnvzpv,xGy

rvgnvdpv+v~p

Cn

L

rv=nvQn!nv9GyvWvv+rvNoC

n<ov(|ovJnv}vvOkGy

rvJnvTnv#o

<rvv#of

nvvzpvv,x<

rvv#pGyrvvJovvTnvv+rvv#p<

rvv#pGyrvvJnvvTnvv#pG}

rnS

nvvOpjw,Cn!rvv=nvvz

n!nvv9F

nvvOx

jCn<ovv(Gy

rvvtnvv9Spvv~p

GyrvJovTnv+rv#o<

rv#oGyrvJnvTnv#p<

rv#p|

ovJnv}vvOkG}rn

S

nvOpjw,Cn!rv=nvzn!nv9C

n<ov(Gy

rvtnv9Spv~p

f

nvzpv,w<

rv#oCn<pv,

Gyrvgnv;

nAp,C

n!rv=nvzn!nv9C

n<ov(|ovJnv}vvOkf

nv=rvOoGyvQvI

rv}nv#p<rv#of

ovDrv}nv9fn<

rv#pCn<pv,!

nvZrvQ

kCn!rv=nvzn!nv9C

n<ov(

S

nvgpv+vOkf

nv}rvQoh<rv#o|

ovJnv}vvOp<rv#p*nvJrv+nv)GyvOv*rv"nv(nQpjw,s

nv9dn

:snvQpdnf

nvznv)C

n<pv,F

nvgrvqnvQk

|

oJ

n}

vOp<r#pF

nQp*QkGya

v=

nQpjxhnC

n!n9C

nS

r}

nh

o:

G19JC8!$1KG $& mYG LO. 7n

1. 2P$!7:

1vvvGqvvv9vvvJGAk1vvv. vvvuvvv9vvv.HG vvvcvvvM0vvvM;kvvv(fGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-Gkvvv9vvv9vvvFtvvv9vvv.1vvv-1vvvo#$!"Avp[G ln.8pE

n7:1].

2vvvtv.fG v(v2v20vlv9v9vFtv9v2v-hQOv.Fv!v-1vvvv(1pvPrv%

pGupG vL

6Drv$nv)pG vL

6Dpv1v%p

)EPG

tv9v3E v/G v$v!v.chQDOv.AG vrv2v.Fv"hG vcvSv.FvL,h#v)P vvtv9v.1v-E v/+vLqv",$&vvvvvv$vvv.tvvv9vvv3vvvbvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvVvvv0IhG vvvPvvv0evvvE vvv/+vvvLqvvv"qvvv.d:z1pvvvP

rvvv%p

GupG L

6Dr$n)pG L

6Dp1%p

,#p)r#oEn$6JmQnO

o.dpGupEp n

/+pLn

qr

"nbn

_p1%p

G L7he

p...y(1).

k

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.H8vvlvvPvv1vvLG vvrvvLBf,1vv.HoNMPpQqvv%(4553)

h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v?v,v.OhG vPv1vL,1v.Htv9v.HG v(v2v2E v/+vLqv"0vJbv.gE v/G)Ov0e,Qqv%(1773).

VQMYQ*KGyT"?yO|9eGya=Qj11

kvvvvz1pvPrv%

pGupG vL

6Drv$nv)pG vL6Dpv1v%

py0ov2v9vJC1v,v.kv2G vLOv.Fv"G v$v& vlv7hkv2

G H\3hG $.Gba.

(1pvPrv%

pGupG vL

6Drv$nv)pG vL6Dpv1v%

p)G v2v.A v0Ov9vcv.&v7,0vcv(v2:COv9vcv1v)1v.Ov%

Gu.

h(Gu)CbLaG $c.Qa,h/0oP$/1-e1Lg.

vvvhCUvvv"Gu:G) vvv-,hG) vvv-bvvv!vvv/hRfkpvvvcnvvv.d,D

ovvvKkvvv:G vvv,vvv$vvvMIkvv. vv9vvrvv:G vv0eG$h vv/G vvMGFvvJIhG vv0eG vv<vv.&vv1vv7G vv9vv2+vv2bvv1vv)G vvuvv!vv$vv7,klo

Hq$:kV.QJ:Gu.

hGu+vv.:G vv$vv# vv.g8vv# vv,vv-G vvrvv!vv.H#vvEvv2vv7hE>vv0/k

h8vvcvv_vv1vv$vv.k

hGvv.kvv.k

hQ>vv.Ak,hG vvrvv!vv.Hkvv1vv,vv.kvvrvvLPG8vv2/0ovvPvvJ+vvKGG vvlvvrvvLE/1vv9vv# qvv,vv,vv.u,

h1vv$vvEvv2vv9vv,vv. vv-hE>vv0 vv-h8vvcvv_vv1vv$vv-,kvv00vvM0vv"G)&vvPvv.f+vvKGG vvlvvrvvLE/EPG

Cn

pvvv-nQ1vvv-,hb

nvvv2nvvvJn

ghGvvvYvvvd vvv-,hCGvvv!vvvW vvv-G vvvcvvv2vvv.OI,qvvv.dG1vvv)bvvv2vvv.S

S:zGuPhG$ .+17hG c2.O07b!/G!r-C>$c1)y(1).

vvvh8vv#8vv2G$Ovv$vv.Aotvv!vv,vv.Uvvlvv.Jmu,kvv1vvrvv.d:GuG vvLDvv$vv)G vvLDvv1vv%G vcv!v2G vcv_v1v%G vPv$v1vdG v2vVv1vL;tv$v.kv2G!0v7:o[\YZG

HEFCDAp[G vvEnvvSvvL:23],tvv!vv,vv.#vv)G$Ovv$vv.A

G 928c92LChU.k.k

u.

kvvvuvvv"GOvvv%#vvv)COvvv$vvv.AGu#vvvSvvv9vvv$vvv"bvvv!vvv/Uvvvlvvv7;$fCOvvv$vvv.AGu#vvSvv9vvrvv7h vv1vvPvv:>vv.#vvJI,kvvvvvv"Gu"GOvv%#vvSvv9vv$vv"bvv!vv/Uvvlvv7G$ vv.+vv1vv7,

(1)QhGgG1vv)>vvL0vvLkvv28vvlvvPvv1vvLgL1/123,qvv.dG vvSvv1vvICDvv$vvJRvv.tvvLkvv28vvcvv!vv1vvrvv-bvv!vv/+vvKGG$;vLkv2G v9vlvPv1vLG v$vKtv.Q:EOv(v.O+vKGG vHv2vLXvcv1vm,qv.d:h&vrv!v-G1v)tv<v1vLkv2G v9vlvPv1vL(1/30)bvvv)+vvvKGG vvv$vvv.Xvvvd#vvv)G vvv\vvv2vvvLj,hqvvv.d:"h+vvvKGG$;vvvLevvvL0vvv3!hE&vvv$vvv.PtvvvL&vvv.g 1cLa,k(fk2EO(.OgXcl

k.hG&r\.b

k..C.+vvv,8lP1LG1)>L0LL(1/113).


h"G vLDv$v)"#vSv9v$v"bv!v/Uvlv7G vLDv$v7,h"G vcv!v1v%"#vSv9v$v"bv!v/Uvlv7

G vvcvv!vv%,h"G vvEvvuvv1vv%"#vvSvv9vv$vv"bvv!vv/Uvvlvv7G vvEvvuvv$vv7,h"G vvrvvJ0vvL"#vvSvv9vv$vv"bv!v/Uvlv7G vrvJQI,h"G vPv$v1vd"#vSv9v$v"bv!v/Uvlv7G vPv$vd,h"G v2vVv1vL"#S9$"b!/Ul7G 2VL,h+uKG...

kvvuvv"GOvv%#vv)COvv$vv.AGu#vv9vvYvv$vv)bvv!vv/Uvvlvv7h/bvvuvvQ,kvv0

0ovSv9vs#v)G vVvlv7:GOv%,kv00ovSv9vs#v)Uvlv7G vfvYv3:G vfv.Xv3,h/

0vSv9vs#v)Uvlv7G vLXv.:G vLGXv2,1v"G/Ov%#v9vYv$v) v!vVvlv7,hG vVvlv7

/0!Me#(,.G/O%.

pCS}9AGu!(f9f:

G (.YG$hd:CO$.AG.U71-/0P$/1,.e1Lg,#<":

GuvvvG vvLDvv$vv)vvvGvv. vvsG vvHvv!vvsvvv#vv. vvvG vv$vv!vvvvvvQHG vvcvv. vv$vv1vv)vvvG vrv.1vZvvvG v2v.Ov]vvvG vHv.kvZvvvG vLGkvdvvvG v$vcv\v2vvvG v$v.&vdvvvPhG v?v0d

hG)tLGe.

G vv(vv.YG vv<vv.&vv2:COvv$vv.Au#vvSvv9vvLtvv7,0vvPvv$vv/Gu1vv,vv.,h0vvPvv$vv/1vv,vv.G $H!.b,k(PGO$2Gu1,.k!-oG u$.d,#<":

G vvcvvM0vvMvvvG vvLDvv1vv%vvvG vvPvv$vv1vvdvvvG vv2vvVvv1vvLvvvG vvEvv2vvvG vvfvvlvv.QvvvG vv.OhO,kvvuvv"+vvKg#vvSvv9vvLtvv7,kvv(fGOvv%:G vvcvvM0vvM,GOvv%#vv)COvv$vv.AGu,hqvvJqvv.d

Gu:o/"!p[0ov.Oovm:51],hG vLDv1v%hG vLDha#v)COv$v.A

Gu,h0vvPvv$vv/1vv,vv$vv.G vv$vvHvv!vv.b:oZY\[&

%(’"!$#.-A}wvp[G v9qv.1nv7:128],kvPv$qv/Gu&v2v1v-1v. vLDhaG vLDv1v%,hOv$qv/&vlvPv-1v. vLDha

G LD1%.


mqvvvv. vvvv-:(G vvvvLDvvvv1vvvv%):GOvvvv%BGvvvvL#vvvv)COvvvv$vvvv.AGu1vvvvcvvvvJGOvvvv%GuG LD$),hqJq1":G LD1%G.U1. $&#(1).

hqvv1vv":G vvLDvv1vv%bvv.e,tvv$vv.kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=:zQnDrvv$nvv)nG vvJ7&rvv1nvv.hnG!

rGpvvLnIp

hnQnDp1$n,o$n.y(1).

mqvv. vv-:(hUvv!vv/Gubvv!vv/Ovv1vvJ&vv.)CUvvF#vv.qvv1vv"kvv2Uvv0IGu

bvvv!vvv/bvvv2vvvJg:;vvv(vvv.Dgbvvv!vvv1vvv-kvvv2G vvv$vvv*G$bvvv!vvv/,tvvv$vvv.QhiG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2UvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv-bvvv)C1vvv2G vvvcvvv. vvv1vvv7C&vvv-qvvv.d:zU

nvvv0n

Io

G vvv!6vvv-p:;

nvvv(nvvv.Dogob

nvvv!nvvv1rvvv-pbpvvv(

rvvvJn

G vv$nvv0n

Fpvvunvv7py

(2)kvv#&vv:8vvrvv.d:GueUvv"bvv!vv/#vvEvv$vvJ,0vvcvv(vv2:GueC;vv)p

b!1-k2G $*G$b!/.

C#.G V0I#)G c2.Ok,2:G Jb.A.

hG vvPvv1vvJ+vv.:G)#vv.ehG vvrvvJhIG vvKj0ovvrvv9vvJi1vv-,kvv. vvLOvv.d|+vv.Ovvv1vvvJG vvv(vvv.ShCkvvvYvvv!vvv,vvv%qvvv.dG vvvLOvvv.d|:zC

n&nvvv.O

nvvv18vvvJohn nvvvJpBOnen,hn/

n

kn

Hr

Lny(3).

(1)QhiG v\v2vLG&v2kv2G vuv2v1vLL20/154bv)#vcv.P1v)>v2v"SCfQOv.dGu|qv.d v-:z0nv.#ovcnv.P

o,Cn

/n

Co

bnv!

8v$ovv

nOobnv.Ak8

nvJr

bov.1pv-p?k

nv!nv.rt

nv.f

nbnv!nv1rvv

n#pv)nG vJ8

0v)p#pv<rv"o>

nv2nv"p

Unv2pvLm

Cn

O6GgoGuo

bnvv(rvvv

nvvvhnU

nvv2pvvLl

>nvv2nvv"l1pvv.

rvv1nvv$nvv)pvvvk

nvv.OrY

o1pvv-p0nvv.#ovvcnvv.P

oqovv"p

:Guoe6#nvv. pvvvn

G rvv$ovv!

rvvvp8

ovv&r8pvv2G

rvv$ovv!

rvvvn#nvv)r

8nvSnv.Ao,hn8

nv(rvMpY

oG rv$ov!

rvvn#pv$6v)r8

nvSnv.Ao,hn8

ovcpvM

7#nv)r8nvSnv.Ao,hn8

ovKpd

7#nv)r8nvSnv.Ao1pv1

nvJpcpG rvHnv1rvLoEp&

6vvn

bnv!nv/

tovv"

8Rnvv2rAmq

nvvJp0vvLl,8

ovv. pvv@

oG vv!6vv1rvv"nkpvv2G vv(6vv,nvv.Qp,h8

ovv. pvv@

oG vv(6vv,nvv.Qnkpvv2G vv!6vv1rvv"

p,hn8

ovvHrvvLpLoG

rvvEnvv26#pvv)n

G rv$nv18v:p,hn8

ovHrvLpLoG

rv$nv18v:

n#pv)nG rvEnv28,hn8

nvLrR

obo

#nv)r8nvSnv.Ao1pvf

nv1rvLpDpvP

nv.Hm

QnDrv$nv)nG vJ7&

rv1nv.hnG!

rGpvLnIp

hnQnDpvv1vv$nvv,ovv$nvv.,8ovvcrvv\pvv2#nvv)r8

nvvSnvv.Ao#pvv(

rvv,ovv$nvv.,h8

nvv$rvv(nvvd

o#nvv)r8nvvSnvv.Ao,GQrD

nvv$rvv(pvv2QnDrvv$nvv7

k8ovvfrvv(pvv1vv(vv21pvv,

nvv.bnvv)r

QnDr$n7p#n)rOp.nGc

ny

(2)PtvvLgG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvL,1vv.Hqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o32187p1vv1vv)Qq$2(4796,4797).

(3)CGvvL>vv-bvv)C1vv2Ovvcvv1vvJG vvHvvJQjG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HC1vv.GH8vvlvvPvv1vvLG vvrvvLBf,1vv.Hh#vv)Ovv.QI1vv(vv2EOvvLGFvv1vv",Qqvv%(3148),hG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvM+vvJ,1vv.HPtvvLG vvSvvlvv.bvv7,

Qq%(4308),hG)#.eCD$JL(17/10),Qq%(10987),hUEE-G$ 2.&2.


mq. -:(hB -)k2G $LGO1.!dq./f:

1vvvq1":PQ09-.

2vvvhq1":C82.b-b!/O0(-.

hG vv<vv.&vv2+vv.G$Rvv$vv",h0vvJGvv"kvv2P vvvPQ0vv9vv-hCRhG>vv-OGvv./k

Ch 1.k

,h0JG"C0Y.:CUE.1-QX.GfGub!1,%.

hEPGbnv\nvmkvrv.d:hbv!v/B v-hCUvEv.1v-hCRhG>v-hPQ0v9v-,kvPv1vuv.f

G c\m %UE.Hh %RhGLhG KQ07,#)b\mG H.Ub!/G c.e.

h c"k2G (PH7Orr

]hC&-+uKG:hUE2-hO!%.

mqvv. vv-:(h/Dvv.dh/qvv.IE/1vv.uG vvcvv!vv2G vvcvv_vv1vv%)+vvKgtvv!vv$vv7bvv_vv1vv$vv7qvv.dkvv1vv,vv.G vv(vv2vv2|tvv$vv.kvv2DvvJ0vv=C1vv2#vv.Ovv/C&vv,vv.tvv(vvM#vv)tvv(vv.RG vv?vv(vv7;kvvlvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)b

nvv)rCn

1pvv2#ovv.Onvv/S,q

nvv.d

n:t

ovv(6vv.#nvvd

n

G vv(6vv2pvv28|kpvv2Onvvl

nvvLm

,knvvuovv(6vv.EpP

nGb

nvv!nvv.r&

nvv.t

nvv26vvLr&

nvv.,k

nvvrnvv.d

nG vv(6vv2pvv27|:zC

n07vv,nvv.

G v(6v.SoGQr1nvcov.Gbnv!nv/C

n&rvlovPpvu

ov%r,k

nv(p&

6vuov%r/

n8nvJr

bov.f

nCn

Unv%6hn/

nenv.Fpv2

kv.,hn nvupv)r

8nvJr

bov.f

nOnv$pv1vc

kv.1nvVpv1vL

kGy;ov%6C

n8nv/b

nv!nv26hnC

n&nv.C

nqov.dokpv2&

nvlrvPpv2:/

nDnv.rdnhn/

n

qov.6InEp/

61pv. v!

6v-p,k

nvrnv.d

n:z0nv.b

nv2rvJnG v!

6v-p1

rv)nqnv1rvQ

m,qov"r:/

nDnv.rdnhn/

nqov.6InEp/

6

1pvv. vv!6vv-p,k

nvv(p&

6vv,nvv.t

nvv(rvvMl#pvv)rt

ovv(ovv.RpG vv?

nvv(6vv7pyCn

hrqnvv.d

n:zC

n/n

Cn

Oo 7vvvn

bnvv!nvv/t

nvv!pvv$nvv7m+pvv2n

tn(rM

l#p)rto(o.RpG ?

n(67p?/n

Dn.rdnhn/

nqo

.6InEp/6

1p. !6

-py(1).

h#vvvvcvvvv(vvvv/:(/Dvvvv.dh/qvvvv.IE/1vvvv.u)/8vvvvEvvvv.qd#vvvv)Dvvvv.dE vvvv/Dv.d,h/qv.I v20v.Gubv!v/kvcv"CjRv2AE/1v$vcv.&v9vv,E/1vv0v.Gu,h v,vKGR

ovLY v!v$vPv!v%EPGOv$vdG v$v&Pf

n0vrv.d:(Dv2bv!v/G vVv0I,

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-,G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvJbvv.GJ,1vv.HG vvJbvv.AEPGbvv0bvvrvv2vv7,Qqvv%(6384),

h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvKtvvLhG vvJbvv.AhG vv9vv.1vv7hG/Ovv9vvfvvlvv.Q,1vv.HGOvv9vvEvv2vv.HGvvlvvZG vvVvv.J

1. KtL,Qq%(2704).hG !la !2H.Qj.


Dvvvvv2bvvvvv!vvvvv/G vvvvvlvvvvv0M)Cf0vvvvvrvvvvv.d:/Dvvvvv.dh/qvvvvv.IE/1vvvvv.u(1);$f

G v$v&Pf0v(v.Oj:Dv2bv!v/G vVv0I,Cqv2v"bv!v/G vVv0I,kv#&v:8vrv.d:0v.Gu/COvv9vv\vv1vvdCfC>vv1vv3G vv$vv&Pfh/C8vvEvv.d#vv)Dvv.dE vv/Dvv.dE/

EPGCb(9(2.k0D.dh/q.Ib!/kc"G S2AE/1.u.

(G vvvcvvv!vvv2)GOvvv%#vvv)COvvv$vvv.AGu0vvvSvvv9vvv$vvv"bvvv!vvv/Uvvvlvvv7G vvvcvvv!vvv.,hGu

O2E.&- -G c!.1#&.Gb-G <0;7:

1vvvb!.G KGJkKG8-b!17k.bG cLT.

2vvvb!.G rJQhG S#fhG c_$7.

3vvvb!.G r,LhG P!\.f.

kv. vcv!v.;v0;v7C&v.GYtv!v,v.;v.1v:u,tv$v.qv.dG vcv0#v7G1v)G vrv1v%kv2G (.&17:

hG vvvvvvvvlvvvvvvvv.bC&vvvvvvvv.GY;vvvvvvvv0Ktvvvvvvvv!vvvvvvvv,vvvvvvvv.;vvvvvvvvvvvv.1vvvvvvvvvvvv9vvvvvvvvvvvv7u1vvvvvvvvvvvv0&vvvvvvvvvvvvuvvvvvvvvvvvvLGf(2)

vvvhC+"G 2JYC;29.G&.b1)#)G c!.hC&uLhG&.b.;k#;29.G:

1vvvb!.G rJQhG c_$7hG S#f.

2vvvb!.G r,LhG P!\.f.

hC&vvuvvLhG:bvv!vv.G vvKGJ;qvv. vv.G:EfGu vv1vvQkvv.bG vvcvvLTvvv&vvcvv.P1.uvvvh+%[.Fl9.f#)G ?,$17:

G ?,$17G$h /:0r. .f:EfGuk2t"#u.f.

G v?v,v$v1v7G v<v.&v1v7:Ov!v2v.GG v(vrv1vYv1v);kvrv. v.G:/OGGv"G vcv. v%h/

Gv.Q>v-,h/kv.qv-h/8vEv9v-,kv#&vuvLhGbv!v.G vKGJ,hDv$v!v.GG v(vVv.U

(1)UE1F#P!%,t9.HG V0I,1.HG r.d#<"G r.dG $&Pf $)O$c-...Qq%(385).

(2)&.&17G1)G r1%U75.


G vvvv.GQOIkvvvv2bvvvv!vvvv.G vvvvKGJbvvvv!vvvv/bvvvv!vvvv.G vvvvrvvvvJQhG vvvvSvvvv#f,hbvvvv!vvvv.G vvvvrvvvv,vvvvLhG P!\.f.

(G vvvcvvv_vvv1vvv%)GOvvv%#vvv)COvvv$vvv.AGuG vvv$vvvSvvv9vvvLtvvv7,#vvvSvvv9vvv$vvv"bvvv!vvv/Uvvvlvvv7

G c_$7.

;vvv%PtvvvLOvvv(vvvJ+vvvKgG vvvLOvvv. vvv7kvvvrvvv.d:(Cn

Grvvv2nvvvLn&

nvvv.G vvvS

6vvv1rvvvI

oCn

1ovvv.#ovvvE

nvvv$6vvvJmG rvvEnvvP

nvv)o1rvv)ob

nvv!pvv281rvv)pG

rvvEovvP

nvv1rvv)p1rvv)pG

rvvEnvvP

nvv)pG$rn

OnvvJpj7,C

n&rvv2nvv#n

&nvv.>

nvvJ8

jCn

1ovv.

G rvrnv.Opv%

pG rvEovP

nv1rv)o1rv)oG

rvEnvP

nv)p1rv)p#ovE

nv$6vJmG$rn

OnvJpj7,C

n&rv2nv#n

&nv.C

n1ov.G

rvrnv.Opv%

pbnv!pv27

1rv)oC

n1pv2G

rvcnv0

nAp,C

n&rv2nv#n

&nv.C

n1ov.#ovE

nv$6vJmbnv2rvJ

oG vL6D

rv$nv)p1rv)ob

ov<rv$nv.f

n1rv)pC

n1pv2&

nvVrvL

mCn

&rv2nv#n

&nv.C

n1ov.O

nvcpv1vJmbnv$rvLoh1

rv)o#ovEnv$6vJp1

rv)p0nvErv1nv/G vJ60rv(nv.nQpj7,q

nv.d

n:qnvLp+

nbnv!nv/

Cn

1pvv2>nvvcrvvl

nvvLm

#ovvEnvv$6vvJp1

rvv)p>nvvLp0vvL

mG vv\

6vv2nvvLpj8

hnCn

&nvv.C

nOrvv$nvvd

o):qovvLpCJ+vvKgG vvLOvv. vv7

bv!v/G v$v& vmC1v2>vcvlvLG1v)>vL0vLG v\v2vLj,h+vKG0vPv$v/G vcvLVbv(vJC+"G EJ0=,hG cLV+.Cf0rLCG 9!$1Kb!/G S1Ih+.0P$d.

***


:Nb:ZG9O@XH

GyrvJnv}rvOoypvz

vv&p|

ovqrvzpvHp

GyrvJnvu

xhn!nv9YpvQpgp,h

n|

ovOrIpv̂pGyrv=nv9_pv{phn|nv9Ipvtpv&p,Gy

vvPpj

GLrvvAnvv9QnGN

rpS

rvv;n

enypvv"nvvqrvvTpvv&pOp*vv"

kvv9,p

nvvzn|

nvvQn<pvv&phnCn

I

nvv9_nvv&o,hn@nvv(nv

vvv{n

<pvvJpvvqrvvdpvv&phn\

nvv}pvv#

n

Epcrvv%nvv9Qngof

nvvznvv)GyvvO

x*vv#pv

ovvzxvv&phny

nvv(rv

nvvQpg

nGyrvv}ovvW

rvvQpv

ovv(fn,C

ovv~vGYrvva

nvvqnvv)|pvv#

rL

nvvzrvvtpvv&p

QoSovv;k

G<rvvAnvvgnvvDnvv%ovv~r<pvv9yvvO

wf

nvv9ApEpy

nvv+rvv&p,h

nCn|

nvvQn$ovv~r<pvv9yrvvtpvv+

nvv9ep

<pvv&phnGyvvZvvv=rvvQpf

nvvznvv)|nvv9!nvv9<nvv%ovv~r

ppvv+vv&p|pvv#r

F

nvv%nvvznvv?pL

nvvzrvvtpvv&p,h

nG|rvvAnvvJnvv"nvv%ovv~r|pvv#nGy

rvv}pvvJ

nvv#p<pvvZovv"ovv(ak,hnG<rvvAnvv;

n$ovv~r|pvv#

n

Gyrvv=nvv;n

Ap<pvv]ovvQohH

k,@nvvwrvvQp*vv}

kvv9ynvv%ovv~ri

nvv+rvvQn@

nvvPrypvv+vv{k

,hn@nvvWrvvQp*vvq

kvv9i

nvv+rvvQn@

nvvMrvvTpvv+vvQk,h

nQnpnvvhn

<nvgrv]

nv%ov~rp

nv(rb

n<nvgrv̂

kOnQnF

nv9Jk,pnvwnv9fnC

nQrpnvgnv%ov~rfpv"

rvOngoOnQnF

nv?k

Cn

F

nvOw$ov~rEp|rv]

nv9Ak

|

nvhnVpvOvIpGy

rv}pvJ

nv#p,hnCns

rvQn<ov%ov~rEpy

nv+rv&pR

oy

rvqkv9,hnC

nI

rvTnv"ov%ov~rEp!rvqnv9PkGypv}

nv9CnQrSnvz

nv&o<pv&p|

nvhn

f

ndp+~p

Gyr=

nzp+v?p.

Chd#vvv.G1vvv9vvvJCG vvv$vvv& vvvmG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvLYQOvvv. vvv9vvv-1vvvrvvv.d:(G rvvvEnvvv$rvvvJo

pv!6v-p);hP vv$fGu8vcv. v/Gkv9v9vFtv9v.1v-1v. vEv$vJuQHG vcv. v$v1v)h+v2Ov.QIG vlv.8vEv7,hP vv1v.bv9v2v.QGfG v2vPv$v!v7 v1vPv:#v)G vlv.8vEv7,hG vEv$vJCt$"#)G $JM:

kvv. vvEvv$vvJ:G vv<vv(vv.Abvv!vv/G vv$vvEvv$vv.O1vvVvvlvv.8vv-G/Gvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7,#vvdDvv2vv-hE>0 -h8c_1$-.

hG vvv$vvvJM:Cf8vvv<vvv(vvv2bvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvv$vvvJhM1vvvVvvvlvvv.8vvv-,hqvvvJ8vvvuvvv.f+vvvKgG Vl.J 1P:GG91.Q07,hE&$.Ul.J 1Q -OG"k1,..

k


kv.)&vPv.fkv1v-Uvlv.JGGv9v1v.Q0v7hkv1v-Uvlv.JGXv\vLGQ0v7,kv. vVvlv.J

G/Xvv\vvLGQ0vv7#vv<vv"tvv.fG)&vvPvv.f[vv.0vv"ChqvvVvv1vvLChC1vv1vvZChCDvv$vvLChCO.O,k,KgUl.JGX\LGQ07 1Q -OG"k1,..

hG vvVvvlvv.JG/Gvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7#vv<vv":G vvuvvLehG vvSvv?vv.bvv7hG)0vv<vv.Q,hDvv3

G H1L,hG)qJGehDP)G H!s.

hG$OvJ0ov$vJM1v#&v-:qv.jh#vlv9v.dG vPv.bvJ0v),h+vKgG vrv.I v1vQ v-k1,.GG91.Q,1"qJ>2"b!1,..

kvv. vvEvv$vvJ+vv.:G vv<vv(vv.Abvv!vv/G vv$vvEvv$vv.O1vvVvvlvv.8vv-G/Gvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7#vvdDvv2vv-hE>vv0 vv-h8vvcvv_vv1vv$vv-,kvv(PGG>vv9vv$vvd;vv(vv.Abvv!vv/Uvvlvv.JGGvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7#vvdG vvEvv3

hG)>0d+KG+.G E$J.

C#vv.G vv$vvJMkvv,vv.Cf8ovvHvv2vvLh8vv<vv(vv21vvVvvlvv.8vv-Ovv.GAtvv.&vv:GGvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7Ch

GXvv\vvLGQ0vv7,h vv,vvKG>vv.AG vvEvv$vvJkvv2G vvLHOvv2vvEvv.&vv-h8vvcvv. vv/,kvv#Gvv2vvLbvv)&vvvvvlvvvvvPvvvvv-1vvvvv. vvvvvEvvvvv$vvvvvJ,kvvvvvrvvvvv.d:o’(%&Awp[G l

n.8pE

n7:2],h %0r":C#JMGuQHG c. $1).

h(Cd) v0Ov9vfvLGb,kv#&v.GYG v$vEv.#vJtv!v,v.#vPv9vfvLqv7ukv,v2#v!vv

uh#vPv9nvEvrv7 v-;kv$vcv(v/(G

rvEnv$rvJo pv!

6v-p):C

o;v(v2bv!v/Gu1vVvlv.8v-,#vdDv2v-

hE>0 -h8c_1$-.

mqvvv. vvv-:(#ovvvlrvvv!pvvv@

pG rvvvEnvvvs

8hn&nvvv.UpvvvLpgp)hUvvvmGuC&vvv-#vvvlvvv!vvv@G vvvEvvvs

0c(2:#_,LG Es.

Ckv!v@Cj:C^v,vL,h#v(v-C&v-EPGGGv9vVv%RvHvVv.fhGvVv%CDvJ+v$v.G!GvL0vrv.d:kv!v@CDvJ+v$v.G!GvL,kv!v?v-1v$vcv(v/:ev!v2v-1v. vEv?v7hv̂,vL

b!1-.

k$c(/(G r

En$rJ

o p!6

-p#olr

!p@p

G r

En

s8

)#o_,LG Es,C^,Lgh11(-k2t92-.


hCbvvv_vvv%G vvvEvvvsGOvvv9vvvEvvvrvvv.bGu vvv!vvvcvvv2vvv.OI,1vvv1qvvv)Gukvvv2tvvv9vvv.1vvv-C&vvv-#vPv9vEvsG vcv2v.OIhC&v-#vcv2v.O1v. vEvshev1vLg#vcv2v.O1v. v2v.[v",tv$v.qv.dGu

Ovvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:o412?@=>;<9:

~}|{zyAw{p[G En

@q:62].

kvvv#bvvv_vvv%G vvvEvvvs+vvv.bvvv2vvv.O0vvv7GuhEv̂vv,vvv.QC&vvv-vvvOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-h8vvvcvvv. vvv/vvv#P9Es !c2.OIk2t92-hb!/C P(7QO!-.

k. E$Ju#_,LG Esh&.ULg,&VLG Es1#fC#L1lc"G Es.

hG vvvEvvvs+vvv.:#vvv.>vvv.Akvvv2tvvv9vvv.HGu,kvvv. vvvEvvvsCDvvvrvvv-GuhCv̂vv,vvvLgh&vVvLC+v!v-h+v%C+v"G)0v$v.f,hC+v"G v9v.Dv1vJ,&vVvLG vEvsG vKj1v1qv(v-kvv2tvv9vv.1vv-,h&vvVvvLC+vv"G vvEvvsG vvK0vv)bvv2vvJhg,+vv%hC8vv2vv.bvv,vv%,kvv(vvVvvL+vv%Gub!/e1L+%#)G ulLIhG $SLt1)hC+"G 2JY.

mqvvv. vvv-:(hn#ovvvJrDpvvvZpG rvvv2nvvv.[pvvv"

phn#nvvv.Dpvvvrpvvv-p)#ovvvJDvvvZ0vvvcvvv(vvv2:#vvvM0vvv"

h#2\",ODZG S2ACRG -hC1\!-hCP+2-.

hGu8vcv. v/0v_v,vLG vEvsh0vcv!v1v-h0v&0vJgh0v(vVvLgh0vJDvZG v2v.[v",tvv$vv.qvv.dOvv2vvEvv.&vv-:oXWZY\[^]‘p[G$&vvv2vvv1nvvv.A:18],kvv.u0vv(vvVvvLC+vv"G vvEvvsG vv$vv.DvvJ0vv)hG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv),h0vv2vv\vv"G 2.["hC+"G 2.["h0J#f-h0JDY-h0M0!-h0K+2-.

mqvvvv. vvvv-:(G 6vvvvKpjGG

rvvvv9nvvvv.QnG)

rpOrvvvv0

nen pvvvv(

nvvvvlrvvvvPpvvvv-pOp0vvvv(

kvvvv.)G)Ovvvv0e+vvvv.:

G/Ov9vPv0eu1v. v9v.Dv1vJhG/&vrv1v.O v-1v. v\v.bv7,kv.Ov9vPv!v%1v$vcv(v/:G&vrv.O,#vv<vv":G vv?vv$vv"#vv(vvrvv.Oh#vvPvv9vvPvv!vv%,kvv.Ovv9vvPvv!vv%Cj:G&vvrvv.OhPdhGvvYvvd,

kvv. vv$vvPvv!vv%Gvv.XvvduP vv1vv"#vvEvv3u#vv(vvrvv.O$hG#vvLg,1vvHvv0aG vvuvv.kvvLkvv,vv.e1L#P9P!%,k. u.kLE#.#P9u2LhE#.#SLc,k. (.S;0;7CqP.e:

G vrvPv%G$hd:#vPv!v%#vPv9vPv!v%uh#v(vrv.OGv.Xvd v-,+v&/AC+v"


G)0$.fhG)O0e.

G vrvPv%G v<v.&v2:#vPv9vuv2vLbv)bv2v.OIGuh#vPv9v(vuvm,o*),+VUXWRQTS^

]‘_Ax|vp[G (8Pn

.A:173].

G rP%G <. =:#SLcb2JGuhb2J#c-e1Lg.

kv. v$vPv9vuv2vLhG v$vSvLctv0+v$v.kv2G v(v.Q,hG v$vPv9vPv!v%+v.G v$v.DqvJ

h+.k2G ?(7.

vvvGO9JQGc:

mqv. v-:(G 6vKpjGG

rv9nv.QnG)

rpOrv0n

en pv(nvlrvPpv-pOp0v(

kv.)kv1v-ERvuv.d;#v)>v,v7

CfG vvJ0vv)+vv.#vv.0vvJ0vv)1vv-G)&vvPvv.fQ1vv-h0vvcvv9vvrvvJg,kvv.u/0vvJ0vv)$DvvJ,

Gu+v.G v$vcv2v.O1v. vEvs,hG vJ0v)#v.0vJ0v)1v-G)&vPv.fQ1v-h0vcv2vJ1v-Q1v-,h vv.qvv.dG vv$vv& vvmY:GGvv9vv.QG)Ovv0e vvcvv2vv.OgO0vv(vv.

kChQXvv2G)Ovv0e

vvcvv2vv.OgO0vv(vv.k

tvv$vv.qvv.dGu vvuvv.fCh vv/:oZYHGF

EDCBAPp[G $n.FJI:3]k,.QX1- c2.Og.

Ch vvv.CfG vvv$vvv& vvvmYqvvv.d:G vvvJ0vvv)bvvv(vvvJgG)Ovvv0e,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.d

Gu:oOBADCp[Bdbp$LnGf:19].

hqvvvv.dOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-:oedcba785p[Bd

bpvv$vvLnGf:85]hP vvvkvv2Dvvs#vv)0vv2vv9vvfvv2#vv)G vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv1vv),C#vv.+vv.Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-k,.G H. s,h+.G $SL

qYh+.G!#LhG (.+2.

h0ov$vuv)8v#h0v"+vKgG vcv2v.QI1v#f0vuv.fG v$vLGO:G vKjGGv9v.QG)Ov0e

vcv2v.OghC#vL+v%1v-, vuv)G$h v/Cf0vrv.d:G vKjGGv9v.QG)Ov0e vcv2v.OgO0vvv(vvv.

k,ChG vvvKjQXvvv2G)Ovvv0e vvvcvvv2vvv.OgO0vvv(vvv.

k,tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dGukvvv2G!0vvv7

G vvvuvvvL0vvv$vvv7:oZYHGFEDCBA


Pp[G $n.FJI:3].

mqvv. vv-:(knvv#n

#nvvLn1pvv-phnCn

Dnvv.[

nvv-o,hn8nvv.nt

6vv"n1pvvEpvvl

rvv_pvv-phnX

nvv$pvv)nEp^

rvv,nvv.Qngob

nvv!nvv/

G vvJ8

0vv)ptovv!8vv-phn

nvv.rt

nvvLpg

nG rvv$ovvS

rvvLpt

ovv.f

n)Gu8vvcvv. vv/C#vvL1vv.)Ovv0e,C#vvL1vv-bvv2vv.Og

h+vKG0v&0vJCfG$h v/Cf0vrv.d:GGv9v.Q vcv2v.OgO0v(v.k

,kvrv. v-:(knv#n

#nvLn1pv-p)Cj:C#L1-b2.Og.

kvv.uC#vvL1vv.)Ovv0ebvv2vv.OghCDvv.[vv-,h8vv.tvv"1vvEvvlvva+vvKGG vvJ0vv),kvv,vvKGG vvJ0vv)1vv.bE vv/qvv1vv.eG vvPvv.bvv7h+vv.#vvEvvlvv.X1vvEvvlvva#vvVvv.OQg,h+vv2G vvvvvvuvvvvvv9vvvvvv.HhG vvvvvvPvvvvvv(vvvvvv7,qvvvvvv.dGu8vvvvvvcvvvvvv. vvvvvv/:odcbaWX

UA~p[G Ep?L:9],k.u8c. /8.t"1El_-.

hG)O0e -#c(1.f:

G vv$vvcvv(vv/G vvcvv.eO0vv)G$&vv2vv1vv.A>vv$vv1vvcvv.:kvv.)Ovv0eO0vv)BOeXh#vv)1vvcvvJgkvv,vv.O0vv)&vv.Mh+vv.OhUvv. vvFhbvv1vvPvv/hE1vvLG+vv1vv%h#vv.Ovv/h#vvEvv$vvJ,O0vv)G$&vv2vv1vv.A>vv$vv1vvcvv.

k,hG)Ovv0ekvv2R#vv)BOe8vv.Dvv1vvJGu,h#vv.>vv.A1vv-

BOe#v)G vSvL0vcv7,hG)Ov0ekv2R#v)&v.M+v.8v.Dv1vJGu,h#v.>v.A1v-&vv.M#vv)G vvSvvL0vvcvv7,hG)Ovv0ekvv2R#vv)+vv.O8vv.Dvv1vvJGu,h#vv.>vv.A1vv-

+v.O#v)G vSvL0vcv7,hG)Ov0ekv2R#v)E1vLG+v1v%+v.8v.Dv1vJGu,h#v.>v.A

1v-E1vLG+v1v%#v)G vSvL0vcv7,hG)Ov0ekv2R#v)#v.Ov/+v.8v.Dv1vJGu,h#v.>v.A1v-#v.Ov/#v)G vSvL0vcv7,hG)Ov0ekv2R#v)bv1vPv/+v.8v.Dv1vJGu,h#vv.>vv.A1vv-bvv1vvPvv/#vv)G vvSvvL0vvcvv7,hG)Ovv0e1vvcvvJ1vvcvv<vv7#vvEvv$vvJ|+vv.8.D1JGu,h#.>.A1-#E$J#)G SL0c7G H.8$7.

G vv$vvcvv(vv/G vvHvv.U8vv.Dvv1vvJGuhG vvcvv$vv"1vv. vvSvvL0vvcvv7G vvHvv.8vv$vv7:kvv.u

8vvcvv. vv/Dvvlvva+vvKGG vvJ0vv)h8vvuvvlvv"1vv-,1vvHvv0aG$#vv%G vvPvv.1vvrvv7,kvvEvvlvva

G vvrvvLBfh8vv.tvv"1vvEvvlvv_vv-hXvv$vv)Dvvlvv_vv-kvv2vvrvv2,C#vv.G vvuvv9vv3G vvPvv.1vvrvv7kvv!vv%


0vv9vvuvvlqvv"1vvEvvlvv_vv,vv.kvv!vv,vvKGG vv9vv.QGID

ovvLqkvv:hG)&vv?vv1vv"DovvLqa;$fGuht

nvv"

Dvvlvv_vv-E vv/bvv!vv$vv.Fvv,vv%hG vvL1vv.&vv1vv1vv),qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:oihgfedcbaCDABG

HEFKLIp[G vvvvvvvvvvvv$nvvvvvvvvvvvv.FvvvvvvvvvvvvJI:44],oFp:[ov!v3#v(v,v%Cf0vEvlv_v.GG v9v.QGIkv!v%0vEvlv_v.+v.,kvJGv"G v9vfv1v1vLhG v9v2vJ0v" !9.QGI,htK vG)&?1"D

oLqa.

C#v.G vrvLBfkv!v%0vupv"GuE v/G v(v.SChG vcv!v$v.ADvlv_v-,1v"8v.tqv"

1vvvEvvvlvvv_vvv-kvvvEvvvlvvv_vvv-1vvv(vvvlvvvPvvv-,qvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:odcbaWX

UA~p[G Ep?L:9]k. rLBf#El.X1ElaGu.

hDvlvaG vrvLBf0v9vYv$v)DvlvaG vPv(v7,$fG vPv(v7hDv2;v.fm,h+vKG0v9vYv$v)CfG vEvs1v.bhG vSvL0vcv71v.qv1v7,hG vEvs/0v$vuv)Cf0vYv1vdkv2CjR#vv)#vv)G$R#vv(vv7,1vv"/1vvJCf0vv2vvrvv/bvv!vv/G vvEvvs[vv.Fvvlvv7,tvv$vv.qvv.d

G vLOv.d|:z/n

8nvMnGd

o[nv.Fpvl

nv7l#pv)rC

o#6v9pv2q

nv.Fpv$nv7k1pv#

n#rvLpGup,/

n0nvYovL7+ov%r#nv)r

Gn

Kn

n

,o%rCn

hrGn

. n

ln

,o%r,Dn

96/0n#

r8p2nC

n#rLoGuphn+o%r^

n.+pL

ohfn

bn!n

/G (6.Spy(1).

EPfkvvv. vvvJ0vvv)#vvvEvvvlvvv.X,hG vvvrvvvLBf#vvvEvvvlvvv.X,hG vvvPvvv(vvv7#vvvEvvvlvvv.^vvv7,

h/0vv$vvuvv)Cf0vvYvv1vvdG vvEvvs,h/0vv$vvuvv)Cf0vvHvv!vv.R#vv)#vv)G$R#vv(vv71vv#/

0vv.>vvJkvv1vv-#ovv.DqvvJC1vvJG

k;$&vv-EPGGvv0G vvcvv. vv%#vv)G vv9vv.Dvv1vvJhG)0vv$vv.f,

qvvv.#vvv:G vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7,h+vvvKG0vvvuvvv.fkvvv2BGvvvLG vvvM#vvv.f,1vvvcvvvJh>vvv.Obvvv0#vvv.J

G vPv.bv.JG vuv2vLi,kv9v#8v2Q0vF[v1v2v7#v)G v1v$v)8vrv2vZCQhGMG v$v&#v(v1v)hG v$v&#v(v.J,hkv2G vEvJ0v=G vVvEv1vFC&v-/0v2vrv/CDvJE/qv2vYv9v-Dv9v/ .OG"CDJt%k2t2J>2" JG!:b!1-D9/8r2Y-(2).

(1)#vvv9vvvlvvvsbvvv!vvv1vvv-#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=#vvvcvvv.h0vvv7G vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv$vvv(vvv.qvvv3,1vvv.H1vvvJhfbvvv(vvv.Gf,1vvvLqvvv%(3641),h#P!%k2t9.HG)#.QI,1.Hq.d:/8MGd[.Fr7...Qq%(1037),h !la -.


kvv00vv2vvrvv/E/G vvuvvlvvLI,hG vvuvvlvvLIevv1vvL#vv.DvvJ0vv),kvv1vvHvv!vv.G vvM#vv.f#vv)#vvv.D

qvvvJkvvv9vvvrvvv.eG vvvPvvv.bvvv7,h+vvv%kvvv2P vvvvDvvvPvvv)QRqvvv,vvv%OGQlbvvv1vvvSvvv,vvv%,09$<!,%G S1\.fh0##L+%1c2.OIG$h;.f(1)kc!1,%8r.eG P.b7.

h1vv,vvKG0vv9vv2vv1vv)CfG vvrvvLBf#vvEvvlvv.X,hG vvPvv(vv7#vvEvvlvv.^vv7,hG vvSvvL0vvcvv7#vvEvvlvv.v̂v7,h+vvKGG vvJ0vv)#vvEvvlvv.X,hC+vv"G)0vv$vv.fhG vv9vv.Dvv1vvJ1vv.qvv.fE vv/qvvLHqvv1vv.eG vvPvv.bvv7,+vvKG#vvcvv(vv/qvv.dG vv$vv& vvmY:(k

nvv#n

#nvvLn1pvv-phnCn

Dnvv.[

nvv-o,hn8nv.nt

6v"n1pvEpvl

rv_pv-phnX

nv$pv)nEp^

rv,nv.Qngob

nv!nv/G vJ

80v)pt

ov!8v-phn

nv.rt

nvLpgnG

rv$ovS

rvLpt

ov.f

n)tv$v.

qvvvv.dGuOvvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-h8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:oZY\[^]

‘_BADCFEAxxp[G vvvvvvv9qvvvvvvv.1nvvvvvvv7:33],

+vKGhbvJ#v)Gu,kvcv!v/Qev%C&v.aG v$vSvLtv1v),kv(f+vKGG vJ0v)^v.+vLh#(V.Q,t$.q.dG c0#7G1)G r1%k2G u.k17G S.k17:

hG vvvvJ0vvvv)#vvvv$vvvv9vvvvEvvvv)h#vvvv(vvvvVvvvv.Qkvvvv08vvvvcvvvv?vvvv3kvvvv,vvvvKgOvvvv(vvvv-G vvvvLDvvvv$vvvv)(2)

k. J0)#(V.Q u)/1J#)G)#9E.f.

mqvv. vv-:(;ovv%6GU

rvv\nvvl

nvv/#pvv)rG

nvv!rvvrpvv-pQoO

ovv0k

):GUvv\vvlvv/0vvcvv(vv2:GGvv9vv.Q

Ovv2vvEvv.&vv-QOvv0+vv%CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.S&vvPvv2vv.k

hGnvv!vvrvv.

khGovv!vvrvv.

khbvv!vv$vv.

k:os

rqponmlkjihgfA}{p[G vvrnvvV

nvvW:68],h+vv.bvv!vv1vv%1vv. vvKhGJG vv9vv28vvVvv!vvF vvfvvLS

G vuvLG#v7,tv$v.qv.dOv2vEv.&v-:omlkjih

gp[G vvvEnvvv@

q:75],kvvv.Gvvv9vvv.Q#vvv)Gvvv!vvvrvvv-QOvvv0k

vvvEvvv$vvv"G vvvLOvvv. vvv7,h+vvv.

(1)CGvvL>vv-#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv$vvLh1vv)G vvcvv.Ukvv2tvv9vv.HG vvlvv9vv)hCRvvLGWG vvPvv.bvv7,1vv.H

GvvLhLG vvJ>vv.d,Qqvv%(2940)hkvv1vv-CfG vvL0vvF8vvHvvLL#vv)qvv2vv"G vvSvv.eh+vv.tvvK vvvkvv2#P(JG)#.eCD$JL(2/166).(2)>MA#)G EJ0=G P.1sk2#P!%.

(3)&.&17G1)G r1%U17,h&WG 21:k2&.&17G1)G r1%,hG $cLhq71. S.k17G u.k17:

hG vvvvvvvEvvvvvvvs#vvvvvvv(vvvvvvvVvvvvvvv.Qh#vvvvvvv$vvvvvvv9vvvvvvvEvvvvvvv)kvvvvvvv08vvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvv?vvvvvvvv3kvvvvvvvv,vvvvvvvvKjOvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvv7G vvvvvvvvLDvvvvvvvv$vvvvvvvv)


O2E.&-h8c. /Cb!%1#D.Gdb2.Ogh#.0V!E,%hb!1%1$)0H9.Q.

mqv. v-:(G1rv9nvcnv<nv,ov%r1pv. vJ

7bnv.ApEp

nv1rv-p,hnC

n#nvLn+ov%r1pv.

rvrpv1nv.e

p1pv-p):0vJbv.fE v/

Gubvv!vv/1vvVvv1vvLI,kvv1vvJbvv.fG vv(vv.SE vv/8vv.Dvv1vvJGu,0vv##vvLh&vv,vv%1vv. vv9vv.Dvv1vvJh0vvEvvKQh&vv,vv%#vv)G vvSvvLc,hC#vvL+vv%1vv. vvrvv1vv.e1vv-,hC#vvL+vv%1vv. vv?vv,vv.OhG$#vvL1v. v$vcvLhahG v(v,v2bv)G v$v(vuvL,hC#vL+v%1v. vVv2vLbv!v/>v,v!v7Gv!vrv-;$f

G JGb17/1JCf0V12-CPi.

mqvv. vv-:(hnG vvV6vv2rvvLpb

nvv!nvv/#nvv.&

nvv.1nvv,ovv%rkpvv1vv-p#pvv)r>

nvv,nvv!nvv7pG

nvv!rvvrpvv-p):hG vvLOvv"

+vv%qvvJhIG vv(vv.SCUvv1vv2vv.G1vv.$Pi,kvv(vv.Mvvvbvv!vv1vv-G vvPvv0evvvUvv2vvLhUvv.1vvL

hObvv/Gu,h#vvuvv=0vvJbvv.E vv/GuC vvmOvv(vv7E/Gvv$vvPvv1vv)bvv.#vv.k

qvv.dGu

8vvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvv/bvvvvvvvvv(vvvvvvvvv-:o,)*/0-.#$!"’p[G vvcnvv(vvuvv2vv.J:14],h+v%0v&Ph&v-h0vPv2v.&v-h0vYvL1v.&v-,0vrv. v.f

E&vv-#vv?vv(vv.fkvv1vvrvv.d:GueGevvlvvL vvrvv.#vv2kvv(&vv,vv%/0vvcvv!vv$vv.f,C vvmOvv(vv7E/

Gvv$vvPvv1vv)bvv.#vv.k

,h#vvdP vvv#vv.B#vv)#vvcvv-E/bvvJOqvv!vv1vv",Qtvv2vv.G#vvcvv-kvv2G vvPvvlvv1vv(vv7,qvv.dGubvv(vv-C&vv-:oHGBADCNAzMP

OJIA{LK65872143>=@?A|:9<;A}&

%(’"!$A~p[&ovvvvvvvv.M:5-9],kvvvvvvVvvvvvv2vvvvvvLhUvvvvvv.1vvvvvvLh vvvvvv%0vYvLg,htvK vv8v9v.1vdG$&v2v1v.AhG vLOv",hqvJb

ovLXv.Gbv!v/G v(v2v2| v1v!v7G)OvvLGAqvv.d:zb

ovvLpXnvv:

rbnvv!nvv26G$

ro#nvv%o,k

nvvLnCn

0rvv:oG vv(6vv2pvv26|hn#nvvcnvv-oG vvL7+nvv1rvv]

o,hnG (62p26hn#nc

n-oG L6

>o"ohnG L

6>o

0n

fp,hnG (62p26

n1rQn#nc

n-oCn

Dn

Jl@@.y(1).

kvvv2vvvcvvvZG$&vvv2vvv1vvv.A#vvv.8vvv2vvvcvvv-E/G vvvL+vvv]#vvv)vvv;vvv0;vvv7E vvv/bvvvSvvvLIvvv

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv2vv.S[G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vv\vv3,1vv.H#vv)Ctvv9vv.iChtvvv.ievvv1vvvLg...Qqvvv%(5705),h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)0vvv$vvv.f,1vvv.HG vvvJ vvv1vvv"bvvv"OGvvv.d[.GFm#)G $P!$1)G ?(71f1LDP.Hh/bKGH,Qq%(220),hG !la -.


h1cY,%#.82c-E/hGDJ

h1vvcvvYvv,vv%#vv.8vv2vvcvv-CDvvJ,h1vvcvvYvv,vv%qovv9pvv",qvv.dGu8vvcvv. vv/:oB

ADCA|}p[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:87]kvMtvL0v.Xqov9v",h0vEv1v/X

qo

9"h %0YL+%P v;$&,%COhG#.b!1,%h1!f.GQO./JQ1,%.

h&v2v1v(v.#vEv$vJ|DvVv" v-#v)G$PiG vSv2AG vuv<v1vL,kv.XvdOv0

G vvv?vvvMhQbvvv!vvv/v̂vv,vvvLgh+vvv.Ovvv.>vvvJ(1),hGvvv(vvvrvvv-C1vvv.>vvv,vvv"Dvvv9vvv/tvvv.OCf

0vvrvv9vv!vv-,Dvv9vv/>vv.AC1vv.1vvuvvLkvv#RGd0vvJ0vv-hqvv.dS:C8vvrvv9vv"Q>vv0k

qvv.d

Q12Gu?(2),h8 #LhGb!/q9!-(3).

;vvv%C#vvvLgQ1vvv-N1vvv. vvv,vvv?vvvLI,hDvvvVvvv"bvvv!vvv1vvv-Uvvv(vvv.a#vvv)G$Pi#vvv)G vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv)hG vv1vv,vv.O,BPhgh8vvuvv!vv$vv.Gkvv1vv-,hqvv1vv" vv-:Gb

rvvJpdr0nvv.#ovvE

nvv$6vvJo(4)!!Ef+vvKg vvrvvPvv$vv7#vv.CQ0vvJ1vv,vv.h>vv-Gu(5),h vv$vv.CGvv2vvLgG1vv)#vvPvvcvv.Obvv$vv.qv1v"GDv$vLqh>v,v-Dv9v/tv.ftv. vVvLH,;v%qv.d:z...QnDpv%nG v!

6v-o#ov.O

nv/qnvJr

Co

hPpjn1pvvv#n

trvvv<nvvvLn#pvvv)r+nvvvK

nGknvvvVnvvv2nvvvLny(6),hkvvv20vvv.eCDvvvJ>

ovvvLMbvvv!vvv1vvv-vvvG vvvVvvv0I

hG vvvPvvv0evvvhtvvvPvvvLJQ1vvv.bvvv1vvv9vvv-h>vvvLDvvv:h>vvv(vvv9vvv.g(7),hOvvvrvvv]kvvv2DvvvlvvvLg,

(1)G&_LG 2H.Qj,t9.HG \,.QI,1.HEPGC r2b!/^,LG $V!2qKQ...Qq%(240).

(2)G&_LG 2H.Qjt9.HG $(.q3,1.Hq.dG (22 .t(:#9HKGG!10...Qq%(3678).

(3)G&_LO/F"G (2.I !21,r2L(2/468).

(4)DvvJ0vv=:GbrvvJpd

r0nvv.#ovvEnvv$6vvJok

nvv(p&

6vvvn

nvv%r8

nvvcrvvJpd

r,knvvrnvv.d

n:zhn0rvv!

nvvvn

,hn#nvv)r0nvvcrvvJpdo

1nvvcrvvJpjEpP

nG

nvv%r

Cn

brvvvJpd

r?yCGvvvL>vvv-1vvv,vvvKGG vvv!vvvlvvvaG1vvv)#vvv.>vvv-bvvv)>vvv.1vvvL1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGu,kvvv2G)0vvv$vvv.fhkvvvYvvv.Fvvv"

G vvVvvEvv.1vv7,1vv.Hkvv2PtvvLG vvHvv.GQL,Qqvv%(172),h+vv.kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)bvv)C1vv2Ovvcvv1vvJG HJQj,1f1L+KG !la.

(5)+KG#)DJ0=G1)#Pc.OG!828HL0?-.(6)DvvJ0vv=bvv2vvJGu1vv)#vvPvvcvv.OSh#vv.qvv1vv"C;vv(vv.A8vvrvvPvv1vv%G vvfvv(vv.Fvv%0vv.eDvv(vv1vv),#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-

CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2Ctvv<vvL#vv)#vv.Xvvd#vv(vv,vv.:kvv2tvv9vv.HkvvLVG vvHvv$vvQ,1vv.H#vv.tvv.f

G v(v2v20vcv\v2G v$v& vlv7qv!v.1v,v%...Qqv%(3150)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG vuvPv.a,1v.HEbv\v.A

G $& l7q!.1,%b!/G)O0e...Qq%(1062).


hU.MG S1\.fEf#E$JqJq9"(1).

kvvv01vvvJ#vvv)G vvvVvvv2vvvLbvvv!vvv/G$Pi;$fG vvvJGbvvv1vvv70vvvrvvvmXvvvJQevvv2vvv.J

G vv(vv.Sh0vv$vv(vvcvv,vv%#vv)C+vv.GFvv,vv%hRvv,vv.G8vv,vv%,kvv01vvJCf0vv&Phg1vvrvv.dCh1vlvcv"kv(PG v%0vVv2vLG&vrv\vd,kv.u8vcv. v/0vPv!

qv2&v2v1v-|kv1vrv.dOv2vEv.&v-:

odcba;<9p[G$Dvvvvvvrvvvvvv.a:35],hqvvvvv.d:o%&’(!"#p[Bdbpvvvvv$vvvvvLnGf:120],kvvvv2vvvv. vvvvVvvvv2vvvvL

hG 1r1)8(.dG)#.#7k2G J0),k.)#.#7k2G J0)8(.d1##L0):

G$#LG$hd:G V2L.

G$#LG <.&2:G 1r1).

hGu8vvcvv. vv/1vv1qvv)Uvvlvv.JG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)kvvrvv.d:o/Av0-.+Aw,)*’(%&#

$Axp[G vvvcnvvvVvvvL:1-3],kvvv01vvvJ#vvv)G vvvVvvv2vvvL,h vvv,vvvKGC#vvvL+vvv%1vvv. vvvrvvv1vvv.e1vv. vvEvvs,hG vvVvv2vvLbvv!vv/#vv.CUvv.1vv,vv%kvv1vv-#vv)>vv,vv!vv7Gvv!vvrvv-,hG#vv9vvEvv(vv,vv%#vv)G v$vEv)1vVv(v.ahC v.Gf,h#v.PGc v,v.G&v,v%bv!v1v-,1v" vuvLG#v9v,v%bv!v1v-; v1vcv!v2Rv#&v,v%h0vLkvdOQ>v9v,v%,h0vcv_v%C>vL+v%,h0v?vcv!v,v%qvJhI v!v(v.S

hCO.I:oSTMNOPIp[G$DMnGH:21].

mqvv. vv-:(hnG#rvv9nvvEnvv(nvv,ovv%r#pvv)nG

rvv$pvvE

nvv)p1pvvVovv(ovv.am,hnG1rvv9nvv0

n+ovv%r#pvv)nG

rvv2nvv0n

Ap1pvYovLohH

m)kv. vLOv"h+v%CRvLaG vHv!vs,G1v9v!v.G1vVv(v.ahXvLhHhC&v.GY

#)G 20AhG $E),+"+KG ,.G&,%b!/Gu?

G vvv?vvv.GH:/;1vvv"tvvv$vvv.qvvv.dG vvv$vvv& vvvmY:(8nvvvurvvvLp0vvv$kvvv.

nvvv,ovvv%re

nvvv1rvvvLn

(1)UvvEvv1vvFG vv2vvHvv.Qjtvv9vv.HG vv?vv,vv.OhG vvPvv1vvL,1vv.H vv2vvQG vv2vv1vvYvv7,Qqvv%(2911),h#vvPvv!vv%t9.HG ?,.OhG P1L,1.HeMhICDJ,Qq%(1790).

(2)G&_L:#P(JG)#.eCD$JL(1/287),#P9JQcG E.t%L(2/324).e1L+$.


8nvvKr

pvv1vv"m

,hn8nvvSrvvLp0vvl

kvv.e

nvv1rvvLn8

nvvHrvvPpvv1vvLm),kvv,vv.tvvLG#vv7 vv,vv%;$fG vvcvv.qvv2vv78vvuvv.f

Dv$v1vJI,hkv2ChdG$#vL8vuv.fG vSvJI,hG vcv.qv2v7Dv$v1vJI,(8nvurvLp0v$kv.

nv,ov%r

en

1rLn

8n

Kr

p1"m)k1LkdGuOQ>9,%h0c!2R#&,%,h 1u.&.GqJhIhCO.I.

mqv. v-:(hn8nvSrvLp0vl

kv.e

nv1rvLn8

nvHrvPpv1vLm):kv,vKG8vSvL0vm v,v%,qv.d8vcv. v/:

oSRQ‘_p[G$&vvvcnvvv.e:165],G vvvLOvvv"0vvv9vvvlvvv.h8vvv.fqvvv.d

Gu8vvvvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvvv/:oABCDEFGH9:p[G vvvv2nvvvvrnvvvvLnI:253],qvvv.dOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-:oXWVUTS

RQ‘_p[G$&cn

.e:165].

mqvv. vv-:(knvvunvv.f

nCn

Qrknvvcnvv,ovv%rbpvv(

rvvJn

goOnQn>nvv7

kCn

>nvvJ

7+ovv%rEp#rvvYnvv.Ak):hE&vvlvv.PG

k

vv!vvEvvs,h#vvPvv.Qbvv7E vv1vv-h8vv(vvlvv1vvKG vv-,(#nvvdn

RpvvJ6IpG

rvv$pvvE

nvv)p)kvv#Qkvvcvv,vv%OQ>vv7

G vvKj0vv$vvYvv2kvv2G vvEvvs,h0vv?vvJq

kvv2[vv!vv2vv-hkvvcvv!vv-,h0vvPvv.QYkvv28vv(vvlvv1vvKg,#vvdRvvJIG vv$vvEvv)hG vv2vv0AhG vv$vvVvv.Fvv3,h0vvVvv2vvLbvv!vv/G vvSvvJIhG$ vv%h#vv.0vuvL+v-h0v$vYv2kv2Ov2v1v!v-,h0vVv2vLh0vVv.1vLh/0v9v#GvL,h v,vKG v$v.Cqv2v"G v$vSvLtv.fkv2evMhgCDvJ>v$vdG v(v2v2|G vVvEv.1v7QXv.GfGubv!v1v,v%,hRv.hQ+v%hqv.d:z+v"&vrv.8v!v,v%kv2G v$vJ0v(v7,Ch&vHvLLE v1v,v%?ykv.Gv9v!vm

G vv(vv.S,kvv2vvcvvYvv,vv%qvv.d:&vv2vvrvv/kvv2G vv$vvJ0vv(vv7&vvrvv.8vv!vv,vv%h&vvEvv9vv$vv2,h1vvcvvYvv,vv%qvv.d:&vvHvvLLE vv1vv,vv%,kvvuvv#fG vvK0vv)qvv. vv.G&vvHvvLLtvv.&vv.GCtvv<vvL,kvv#GvvK|

1vvrvv. vv,vv%hOGvv"/1vvPvv.$nr

#nvv9nvv-,kvvrvv.d1vvcvvYvv,vv%: vvcvv!vv(vv.CtvvL+vv(vv.QOvv.dGu,hqvv. vv.G:0vv.QOvv.dGu vv.qvv.8vv!vv(vv.+vv%kvv2G vv$vvJ0vv(vv7,kvvrvv.d|:z#vv.tvv.f

v(v2v2 v2vQ$#v7G vEvLHCf0v9v#GvLDv9v/0vEvuv%Gu1v1v(v-h1v1v)bvJhgy,;v%GLLvvvb!1-G V0IG P0evvv,k,KG#)G)#Y.Ak2G $E).

mqvv. vv-:(hnCn

qrvvLn1ovv,ovv%rEp

nvv1rvv-pR

o rvvlkvv.,hnC

nDrvvP

nvv(ovv,ovv%rEp&rvvlnvv.PkG pvv$nvv.C

nQrOnvv!nvv-o1pvv-p#nvvd

n

bn

_p1%p

G r

2n!p1

67p):CqL1,%E 1-R l/0c(2:#u.&7.


tvvv#fDvvvKaG vvv.GhCh vvv/,kvvv1vvvuvvv.f:CqvvvL1vvv,vvv%E vvv1vvv-R vvvlvvv/CDvvvPvvv(vvv,vvv%E&vlv.PG

k v$v.CQOv!v-1v-#vdbv_v1v%G v2v!v1v7,kv#qvL1v,v%E v/Gu#vuv.&v-CDvPv(v,v%

8(l1KGk

$.C#Lg1-Q1-,h $.CQO!-1-Q1-#db_1%G 2!17.

hCh vv.G vvcvvMeG vvHvv$vvPvv7:&vv.MhE1vvLG+vv1vv%h#vv.Ovv/hbvv1vvPvv/h#vvEvv$vvJ, vv,vv%G vvrpvvJ

rMoG vv$vvcvv!vv/,h+vv%CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.Sh vv,vv%G vv$vvuvv.&vv7G vvcvv. vv1vv7,kvv,vv%

CqLHG (.SR l/.

hCkvvvYvvv"Ch vvv2G vvvcvvvMe:G vvvHvvv!vvv1vvv0f;E1vvvLG+vvv1vvv%h#vvvEvvv$vvvJ,hCkvvvYvvv"G H!1!1):E#.#(.h&21(.#E$J|.

kvv#kvvYvv"G vv(vv.S:&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ|,;vv%0vv!vv1vv-:>vvJgE1vvLG+vv1vv%,;vv%0vv!vv1vv-:#vv.Ovv/G vvuvv!vv1vv%,;vv%1vvrvv1vv7Ch vv.G vvcvvMe:bvv1vvPvv/h&vv.M,;vv%1vvrvv1vv7G vvLOvv";vv%1vvrvv1vv7G$&vv2vv1vv.A,;vv%G vvVvvJ0vvrvv.f,;vv%G vvSvv,vvJGA;vv%G vvVvv. vvEvv.fG $&#(.fG$#<"k.$#<".

***


.\G9d0udGnPv

vGuo

4nP

nTr

tphn0nPv

rn

hC)?X4t4PvG9G(

*vvtvv(dGufvvRhFvv{pvv,|vvJvvwvv~vvvAvv9<vv&yvv"vv=vv+vv&|:odcb

a;<9p[G$Dvvvvvrvvvvv.a:35],hsvvvv9dyvvvv&h}@vvvv=vvvv9fvvvv&Q\vvvv(GfGufvvvvvzvvvvv+vvvvv%vvvvv~:orqponmlkjih

gfedcbaNMPO

JILKFEHGAyvwp[G vvvvvvv2nvvvvvvvrnvvvvvvvLnI:214],hsvvvvv9d:o6

+,)*/0-.#$!"’

(%&[\YZA~_‘]^S

TQRWXUVKLI

JAuvOPMNCDAvvAB

GHEF~}|{zyxAwvp[G$DvvvvMnGH:9-12],hsvvv9d@vvvgvvv9yvvv)PvvvvQg:oqponml

kjihAwgfedcbaZ

Y\[Axp[G cn(u2.J:2-3].

+vvKgG!0vv.JC#vvLGukvv1vv,vv.1vv. vvVvv2vvLhG vv9vvEvv$vv",hGu8vvcvv. vv/h>vv-G vvHvv\vv.HE vv/&vv2vv1vv-vvvvbvv!vv1vv-G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0evvvvh+vv.Gvv\vv.H vv-h$#vv9vv-h !Jb.I#)1cJgq.dvvvvO2E.&-vvvv:

odcba;<9p[G$Dvvvvvvvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvvvvvvvv.a:35],+vvvvvvvvvvvKg

k


8vvPvv!vv1vv7 vv!vv(vv2vv2|hCn

#rvvLl vv-1vv./qvv9vvJGA1vv#h vv2G vvcvvMe,hCh vv.G vvcvvMeGvv$vvPvv7

h+%G $Kt.Qhfk2B091):

Dkv2B0v7G$DvMGH:ojihgfedc

ba;<9:?@=A|p[G$DMnGH:7].

DhG!0vv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7kvv2Ovv.QIG vvSvv.Qi:oCBAPONMLKJI87654321

@?>=p[G vvvSqvvv.Qis:13],+vv&/ACh vv.G vvcvvMeG vvHvv$vvPvv7&vv.M

hE1vvLG+vv1vv%h#vv.Ovv/hbvv1vvPvv/h#vvEvv$vvJvvvvbvv!vv1vv,vv%G vvVvv0IhG vvPvv0evvvvhGu

8vvcvv. vv/0vv##vvL&vv2vv1vv-1vv#f0vv9vv#Ovv/1vv#h vv2G vvcvvMeqvv.d:odcba

;<9p[G$Dvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvv.a:35],hqvvvvvv.d vvvvvv-h$8vvvvvv2vvvvvv.bvvvvvv-QXvvvvvv.GfGubvvvvvv!vvvvvv1vvvvvv,vvvvvv%:orqponmlkjih

gfedcbaNMPO

JILKFEHGAyvwp[G vv2nvvrnvvLnI:214],kvv.u8vvcvv. vv/0vv2vv1vv)C&v-/1vJ#v)G/1v9v0AhG/#v9vEv.forqponp1vJhf

G#vv9vvEvv.fhG1vv9vv0A?omlkjihgp,#vv.PGDvvVvv" vvvvvvv,vvvvvvv%?ofedcbaNMPO

JILpkv$v)RvJIG v2v0AhG/#v9vEv.fGOv9v2v\v&hGG v(vVvL,qv.dGu:

oKFEHGAyvwp[G vvvv2nvvvvrnvvvvLnI:214],htvvv$vvv.kvvv2qvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:odcbaDCBAHGp[0o.O

om:110]hk1,.qLGA8.f:

G rLGAIG$h /:1. 9SJ0J,Cj:to

Kq

1.G#)q2"E82.b,%.

G vvvvrvvvvLGAIG vvvv<vvvv.&vvvv1vvvv7:1vvvv. vvvv9vvvvHvvvvlvvvv1vvvvmvvvtvvvv$vvvv.+vvvv2qvvvvLGAIDvvvvlvvvvWvvvCj:

to

Kp1.G#)q2"C&lP,%.


hCUvvF#vv.qvv1vv"kvv2#vvcvv(vv/G!0vv7:odcbapCj:GOvvv9vvv2vvv\vvv&hGG vvv(vvvVvvvL#vvv)RvvvJgG vvv2vvv0A,hv̂vv(vvv.GC&vvv,vvv%qvvvJt

ovvvKp1vvv.G#vvv)qvvv2vvv"

C&vlvPv,v%,hP vv#v)RvJIG v$vEv)hUv(v.aG v2v0A,kv. v$vcv(v/C&v,v%^v(v.GC&vvv,vvv%qvvvJt

ovvvKp1vvv.G#vvv)qvvv2vvv"C&vvvlvvvPvvv,vvv%/#vvv)qvvv2vvv"Gu;$&vvv,vvv%GOvvv9vvv2vvv\vvv&hG

G vv(vvVvvL,h vv,vvKGC&vvuvvLJbvv.FvvSvv7P vvv vv$vv.Ovv# vv,vv.bvvLhI,kvvrvv. vv::z#vvcvv.PGu, %8u)G LO"8_)P v1L1,.yCGL>-G 2H.Qj(1).

hqvvvvvvvvvv.dGu8vvvvvvvvvvcvvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvvv/:oqponmlkph+vvvKgG!0vvv7&vvvM vvv:kvvv2evvvMhIG$DvvvMGHo-.#p

h+v%G v$vSvLtv.f,hG$DvMGHG vK0v)8vEvM1v.Gh8v?v$vcv.Gbv!v/DvLHG v(v2v2|hG v$vPv!v$v1v),hCDv.[v.G1v. v$vJ0v(v7,C1v.Ovlv1v.fh#v)#vcv-#v)G vrv2v.Fv"G vvK0vv)G>vv9vv$vvcvv.Gkvvrvv.dGu:o$!"’(%ph+vv%:G vv$vv0Fvvuvv78vvEvvM1vv.GDvv9vv/+vv%qG vv(vv2vv2|Cf0vvVvv. vvEvv,vv%bvv!vv/;vv!vv<vv2;vv$vv.QG $J0(7k#1/P vG PcJGf(2).

kvv.u8vvcvv. vv/CQOvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv%Q0vvEvv.8vvrvv!vvcvv,vv%h8vvrvv!vvdGvv1vv.#vv,vv%h8vvM vvM vv,vv%h8vv!vvrvv2kvv2qvv!vv.1vv,vv%G vvLbvv3,hCQOvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv%>vv(vv.OG vv%0vvLh+vv.h+vv%:G $0Fu7,D9/G&r!2.GG.F21).

qvvvvv.dGu#vvvvv2vvvvv1vvvvv(vvvvv.G vvvvvSvvvvvJIG vvvvv9vvvvv2CUvvvvv.1vvvvv9vvvvv,vvvvv%:o_‘pCj:G$DvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvMGH:o_‘]^STQRWX

UVKLIJAuvOPM

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2UvEv1vEv-,tv9v.HCDv.O0v=G$&v2v1v.A,1v.Hqv.dGu8vcv. v/:o]SVUXWZYA|p[0o.O

om:7]DJ0=Qq%(3389).

(2)G vvPvvcvvJGf+vv$vv.:OvvcvvJ1vv)bvv2vv.OI1vv)O vv1vv%1vv)Dvv.Q;vv7Ovv1vvJG vvHvvMQL,hOvvcvvJ1vv)#vvcvv.P1vv)G (c$.fG$hO2O1JG$hS[.G&_L:8L>$7 ,$.,GOJG f.17L2/441,461.


NCDAvvp[G$DvvvvvMnGH:10-11]kvvvv#Uvvvv.1vvvv9vvvv,vvvv%RvvvvJIbvvvv_vvvv1vvvv$vvvv7hGvv.abvv_vv1vv%,1vvcvvJP vvv>vv.AG vvlvvLL1vvcvvJG vvSvvJI,kvv. vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv.fqvv. vv.G:o}|{zyxAwvp[G$DvvvvvvMnGH:12],C#vvvvv.G vvvvv$vvvvv&#vvvvv(vvvvv.fkvvvvvvvvvrvvvvvvvvv. vvvvvvvvv.G:ozyxwvutsrqp

onAwwp[G$DMnGH:22].

qvvvvv. vvvvv-:oqponmlkjihAwgfedcbaZY\[Axp

[G cn(u2.J:2-3].

1vvvv1qvvvv)Ovvvv2vvvvEvvvv.&vvvv-C&vvvv-/1vvvvJ#vvvv)G vvvvlvvvv9vvvv(vvvv7,hG vvvvlvvvv9vvvv(vvvv7+vvvv2:G/Gvvvv9vvvv2vvvv.Q

hG/#vv9vvEvv.foqponmlkjihAwpCj:1vvvvJhfGkvvvv9vvvv9vvvv.f,kvvvv01vvvvJ#vvvv)G/kvvvv9vvvv9vvvv.f,h1vvvvcvvvvJG vvvvlvvvv9vvvv(vvvv7hG/Gvvvv9vvvv2vvvv.Q

hG/#vv9vvEvv.f8vv_vv,vvLG vv(vv9vv1vv?vv7,kvv(PGGvvLL#vv)G/#vv9vvEvv.fOvv!vv1vv$vv.k

#vvcvv.kvv/Odq

bvv!vv/8vvrvv.Gg,#vv<vv"G vvK+vv3G vvKj0ovvEvv$vv/bvv!vv/G vv(vv.Qkvv,vvKG0ovvPvv$vv/kvv9vv(vv7,kvcv(vJFvK0vMhdG vMev"hG vM0vmG vKj vVvs1v. vK+v3,h0vHvLLUv.kv1v.&vrv1v.

G. V. 1Qk1-eT,kuK vG)&P.f0o$9E);

k. $&#)0_,LE0$.&-h0H!Wh0Vl.h0r.i.

hXvvcvv1vvmG)0vv$vv.f0vvL8vvJqbvv)O0vv(vv-EPG>vv.AJG vvlvv9vv(vv7kvv00vvVvv2vvLbvv!vv/G vvvv2vvvv0A,qvvvv.d8vvvvcvvvv. vvvv/:o78563412/0

-.+,)*’(%&#$

!"_Avvp[G vvvvEnvvvv@

q:11],kvvv!vvv1vvvQtvvv"G vvv(vvv.S0vvvrvvv.ibvvv(vvvJG vvlvv9vv(vv7E0vv$vv.&vv-,qvv.d8vvcvv. vv/:ogfedcbaZ

Y\[Axp,kv. v(v9v1v?v71vcvJG vlv9v(v7Cf0v9v2v1v)G vVv.Ob#v)G vuv.PH,G vVv.Obkv2E0v$v.&v-h+v.G v$v&#v):G vKj8

ov\v.1vsCqv.G v-Ckvcv. v-,


h8o

Vn

J8

bo

Ckc. o

-#.0Jb1-h#.0r. -h#.0c9rJg,hG u.PHXJq

P v.

kv2v1v)Ov2vEv.&v-C&v-/1vJ#v)G/1v9v0AhG/#v9vEv.f,h/1vJ#v)G vVv2vL

hG 9E$",h+Kg+2O21"G LO"hC82.b,%.

h vvvv1vvvvQ[vvvvL0vvvvsG vvvvJbvvvv.IE vvvv/Gu#vvvvlvvvvLhT1vvvv. vvvv.QhO;EP vvvv.tvvvv.f

#vvlvvLhRvv.k

1vv. vv.QhO vvJGvv"kvv1vv-tvv"CDvvJ; vvuvv)C#vv.#vv-bvvrvv2vv.Jh&vvuvv2vv.J

h#vEv)h1v0AhCP0qv7,kv1v$v9vEv)kv2&vlvPv-h#v. v-hC+v!v-hh vJg,hbv!v1v-Cf0V2L;krJG#9E)G$&21.AhG LO",k,KGE1LG+1%XG#9E(-Gu:

1vvvk#o

r2k2G (.Q,hU2L.

2vvvhG#vv9vvEvv)1vvK1vvFh vvJgkvv(vvlvvKC#vvLGu,kvv$vv.PGtvv.&vv:G vv(vv9vv1vv?vv71vvcvvJ

G/1vvv9vvv0AhG/#vvv9vvvEvvv.f?Uvvv.QE#vvv.#vvv.k

:o/"!$#&%(’ZYp[G 2nr

nLnI:124].

htvK vvG$Fv$v7hG vVv. vEv.f,tv.)#v.eCDv$vJ1v)Dv(v2v"kvrvJG#v9vEv)kv2kv9v(v7kv2G vrv.d1vHv!vsG vrvLBf,hChPjhO

ovEv3hXovLHDv9v/Cev$v2

bvvv!vvv1vvv-kvvvVvvv2vvvLhUvvv.1vvvLDvvv9vvv/Cv̂vv,vvvLGuG vvvEvvvsbvvv!vvv/0vvvJ0vvv-,kvvv$vvv.PGtvvv.&vvv:

G (91?7?U.QE#.#..

kv.)#v.eCDv$vJUv.QE#v.#v.1vcvJG/#v9vEv.fhG/1v9v0A,hCUv2vFE#v.en

C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,1vvcvvJG vvVvv2vvLbvv!vv/G vvEvv2vvQhG vvYvvLHhG)0vvKGA,kV2Lht.&: -QGV7k!%09#hd;GS17Cf0oY"G (.S.

***


G9d0qhC)?X4Sr:KdHuf9PQCs

p

nvznv~r*ovMrv{pF

nv{v

C

nv"nv9DogoC

nI

nvOkG|pv#r

|

ovwrvQn|pv,Q

oS

ovzpv&p,hn

|

ovtnvQv<pv,C

nhrypv+nv9Fpv&p|pv#

r

|pvvJrvv"nvv?kppvv,f

nvv9Fpvvz

nvv?kOohfnBFpvvz

nvv?k;ypvv+

nvvTrvvAnvv(rFpvv>n

<pvvZnvv=rvvQpgpf

nvvznvv+rvv%nvv9|pvv#

rQn<xvv&p|pvv#

n

GyrvwnvQnG|nv?p|

nv9Cn

f

nvOvy

nv&o,hn|pv#

nGyrv}nv"rvRpy

nv?py

nvOn*rv&p|

nv9v

nvAnv=nv&oy

nv&o,C

ov~vF

nvgnv{n

@

nvgnv9y

nv),F

nv{v

hnfnvv;n

PpvrvvQogo,f

ovvznvv}nvv9Anv

ovv{x

Co|

vvv?p!nvv=pvv,uG<rvvAnvvgnvvD

nvv&o|pvv"

rvv%ovv~rhoQvGC

nvv&o|pvv#

r<nvvgrvvOpgp,h

nGyrvvtovv(vGen

<pv9yvOx*v#p<

nvgrvOnGLrvApvQnG|pv&pEpy

nv+rv&phns

nv=rv]pv&p,GyvP

vG<xv+v#nf

nv#rf

ovQnGgohnC

nS

rv=nv9<pv&p,hnGy

rvJnv9|pv+v#

n

f

nv#rC

nf

rv;n

|pv&phnVnvQnGFpvgpv&p,h

nGyv"vv9Ypv=pv+v#nOoh!nv&oypv}

nv#r<nvjnv9gohnI

nv9Ovgo,GyvOvGppvgpv+v#n

f

nv"rv&o

v

n+rOnGyWv+ra

n9fphn\

n;

ny

n&o.

knvvY

6vv!nvv,ovv%r1pvvS

nvvLnapG

rvvcpvv!

rvv%p

,hntnvvL6#nvv,ovv%r1pvv.

nqnvv.QpG

rvvEpvv!

rvv%p

,hn>nvvcnvv!

nvv,ovv%r pvv!vvJ

80vv)p

hnCn

+rvv!pvv-pCn

brvv0n

#kvv.,hn pvv*rpOrvv0n

ep

hnG rvv,ovvJni#nvv(nvv.QkG,hn pvv!

rvvHnvv!rvvspq

nvv.OnI

k,hn pvv!

rvvcpvv2

nvv.OpCnFpvv$6vv7

k

hnOnv.OnI

k,Ep

nv1rv,pv%r#nvl

rvMnb

ov,ov%rbpv(rvJn

G rvEnv.>

nv7p,hn1pv,pv%oGOrv9pvf

nv.;nv9ov,ov%rbpv(

rvJn

G v(6v.Fpv2nv7p,/

n

0ovv<rvv(pvv1vv,ovv%rbpvv(

rvvJn

G vv96vvcnvv\7vvmphnG vv96vvE

nvv(7vv)pbnvv!nvv1rvv,pvv%rO

ovv.Ao#nvv.+nvv%6#pvv)rCn

&rvvlovvPpvv,pvv%r0ovv.n

7vv.f

n,

hn/n

8nvvvVovvvJ

7+ovvv%rbnvvv)pG vvvL8q

6vvv7pb

nvvv!nvvv1rvvv,pvvv%rhnG vvvL6C

rknvvv7p1pvvv,pvvv%rq

ovvv2rvvvF

o#nvvv.Ep nvvv1rvvv-p,#nvvv.0nvvv#

r8ovvv.f

n

#ovvEnvvL6#kvv.#nvv(nvvcnvv,ovv%r[

nvv!nvv3o

>nvvMp0vv"p;

nvv.nGHpG vv!

6vv-pkpvv1vv,pvv%r,hn8

nvv.nG

8vv1kvv.[

nvv!nvv3nQpX

nvv.G vv!6vv-p

kp2G$rn

Gr

Kp1p. r

ln

Yr"pb

n!n

1r,p%r.

qvvv.dG vvv$vvv& vvvmY:(knvvv!nvvv%r0ovvvH

rvvv"p

>nvvv"6;

nvvv(nvvv.DogoC

nDnvvvJ

kG#pvvv)r#ovvvu

rvvvLn#pvvv2

QoOovvv!pvvv-p,hn#ovvvrnvvvL61pvvv2C

nhr pvvv1nvvv.Fpvvv-p#pvvv)r#pvvvE

rvvv(nvvv7m)G vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/:CfG$&vvv2vvv1vvv.AhG vvvLOvvv"

k


G#vv9ovvEvv(vv.G,kvv!vv1vvQCDvvJ+vv(vv.c#vv)G vvLOvv"G vvK0vv)tvvL#vv,vv%GuE/G#vv9vvEvv),hG$h vv1vv.A1vvcvvJ+vv%tvv!vv,vv%G#vv9vvEvv(vv.G,kvv0CDvvJ0vvPvv!vv%#vv)G vv$vvEvv(vv7,EPOvv(vv7GuG/#9E.f !LO"hG$&21.AhG$h 1.AG $rL111).

mqvvv. vvv-:(kpvvv2bnvvv.>pvvv!

nvvv7mO

ohfn

B>pvvv!nvvv7m)0vvvcvvv(vvv2:#vvv.Gvvv0CDvvvJ#vvv(vvv,vvv%E/

hCUvv.1vv9vv-#vvEvv(vv7,kvv. vvLOvv"G vv$vvuvvL#vv.fh+vv%CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.S,;vv%G vv$vvrvvL1vv.f#vv)G$h 1.A,t"hGDJ#(,%G#9E)k2b.>!7OhfB>!7, $.PGG#9E(-Gu?

qv.dG v$v& vmY:( pv1nvPrv9nv.r>pv3

n1pvVnv2rvLpgpb

nv!nv1rv,nv.#pv)rQn1

8v-p#pv)nG

rvunvLnG#nv7p

#nv.Cn

bnvJ

6 nv-o)+vKgG vEvuv$v7kv2G/1v9v0AC&v-EPGUv2vL&v.dG v$v(vM v7G vcv_v1v$v7,

hG vvuvvLG#vv7G vv9vv2CbvvJ+vv.Gu vv-,h vv,vvKGkvv.$&vv2vv1vv.ACQkvvdG vv(vv.S#vv(vvM vv7kvv2G vv?vv(vv7;kvv. vv(vv2vv2| vv-G vv.Ovv1vv!vv7h+vv2Cbvv!vv/1vv1vv:h#vv(vvM vv7kvv2G vv?vv(vv7,hOvrvlv,v.bvLTG vLDv$v), vK vvC

o#pvLr&v.1vcvJG$PGfCf&vrv.d:zG v!

6v,ov%6QnH6

+nvvKpgpG vvJ6

brvv.nIpG vv9

6vv.#6vv7p,hnG vvV6vv0

nIpG vvr

nvv.Fpvv$nvv7pBJp#ovvE

nvv$6vvJkGG vv.nOpvv1vv!nvv7n

hnG vvlnvvYpvv1vv!

nvv7n

,

hnG1rcn

<r-o#nr

n.#k.#nE

r$o.OkGG 6

Kpjhnbn

Jr

8n-o,D

n!6

:r

n-oR

nln

.bn

9p20n.renG rp1n

.#n7py(1).

kvv.FvvJI:1vvcvvZG vvcvv.#vv70vvM0vvJ0vvrvv.d:(BJ#vvEvv$vvJG vv.Ovv1vv!vv7hG vvlvvYvv1vv!vv7hG JQ>7G Lk1c7),h(G JQ>7G Lk1c7)R0.OI, %8LO.

tv$v.Cf1vcvZG vcv.#v70vM0vJkv2G)Ov9vlv9v.M0vrv.d:zOov2rvE

nv.&nvvn

G v!6v,ov%6

hn1pvvEnvv$rvvJpc

nhn8nvv2nvv.Qnc

nGOrvv$ovvv

n,hn8

nvvcnvv.

nvv/>

nvvJ7

cn

,hn/n

Ep nvv-ne

nvv1rvvLnc

ny(2)kvv1vvrvv.d:

(h/#vvcvv2vv.OOvv.Gc).h+vvKGevv!vv];kvv(fz/E vv-evv1vvLcy+vv2&vvlvvPvv,vv.(/

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qj#vv)DvvJ0vv=>vv.1vvL1vv)bvv2vvJGu,kvv2tvv9vv.HG$PGf,1vv.HG vvJbvv.Abvv(vvJG (JGA,Qq%(614).

(2)CGvL>v-CUvEv.HG vPv(v)#v)DvJ0v=C1v2Ovcv1vJG vHvJQj,C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG vVv0I,1v.H

#v)QCiG/Ov9vlv9v.M1vvvv(Ov2vEv.&vvGueh1vEv$vJc,Qqv%(775),hG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HC1v.GH

G vvVvv0I,1vv.H#vv.0vvrvv.dbvv(vvJGkvv9vv9vv.MG vvVvv0I,Qqvv%(242),hG1vv)#vv.>vv-kvv2tvv9vv.HEqvv.#vv7G V0IhG P(7k1,.,1.HGk99.MG V0I,Qq%(804),=


#c2.OO.Gc),G) -+.G $c2.OhG M0.OI/CU" ,..

qvv.d:(;ovv%6>

nvvcnvv"n8nvvcnvv.

nvv/,>

nvv"6hnbnvv0n

PptrvvLogo,b

ovv!nvv$nvv.Ant

ovv"

8Co

#6vv7p&nvv2pvv25

G1rv9nvcnv<nv-o#pv(

rv,ov%rhoQ6G;

nv-o#pv)r1

nvcrvJpgp,hnG rvrov.6Gen1pv. vJ

80v)p1

nvcrvJn

GGrv9pvLnG#pv-pEp

nv1rv-phnq

nv2rvYpv-p)

>vvcvv"GuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-kvv2tvv"C#vv7bvv!vv$vv.A0vvL;vv.fG$&vv2vv1vv.A,tvv"&vv2vv20vvL;vv-G c!$.A#)1cJg,h0r.#.f1. Jb.Ih0E$!.&,..

mqvvv. vvv-:(G vvvK6G18vvv1vvv)nb

nvvv)rbovvvLnGgohnC

nOrvvv2nvvv.1pvvv-p,hnG

rvvvEnvvv.#pvvv1vvv)nb

nvvv)rCn

brvvv0n

#pvvv-phnRnvvvLnGFpvvvcpvvv-p,hnG vvv(6vvv.Upvvv2pvvv1vvv)nOoh&

nvvv-o pvvv$nvvv)r1

nvvvfnvvv.gohnD

nvvv.O6go,G vvvJ6Gkpvvvcpvvv1vvv)nbnvvv(rvvv-ot

nvvv1rvvvJn

G vvvS6vvv1rvvv\

nvvv.fphnXnvvv0n

nvvv-o):G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A1vvvcvvvJG$&vvv2vvv1vvv.A+vvv%G vvvK0vvv)0vvvL;vvv.fbvvv!vvv%

G$&vv2vv1vv.A,hG$&vv2vv1vv.A vv%0vv.Q;vv.GO0vv(vv.QGk

h/OQ+vv$vv.k

,E&vv$vv.hQ;vv.GG vvcvv!vv%,h vv,vvKGkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=:z...hnEpf

6G rvvcovv!

nvv$nvv.AnhnQn;

nvv7o

G$rn

&rvv2pvv1nvv.Ap,hnEpf

6G$rn

&rvv2pvv1nvv.An

nvv%r

0ovvvv.nQ8;ovvvv.GOp0vvvv(

nvvvv.QkG,hn/

nOpQr+nvvvv$kvvvv.hnQ6;

ovvvv.GG

rvvvvcpvvvv!

rvvvv%n,k

nvvvv$nvvvv)rC

nGnvvvvK

ngoCn

GnvvvvK

n1pvvvvEnvvvva

5

hnGkpLmy(1).

kvv. vvcvv!vv$vv.AhQqGKG$&vv2vv1vv.Ah+vv%G vvK0vv)0vvrvv.#vv.f1vv. vvJ0vv)1vvcvvJ#vv.8vv,vv%,h+v%G vK0v)0vK1v.fbv)G vJ0v)h0vEv$v.&v-h0vJGkvcv.fbv(v-h0v(vVv2v.fG vcvJGhI vvv$vvv)bvvv.Oih[vvvcvvv)h1vvvfvvv/bvvv!vvv/+vvvKGG vvvJ0vvv),h0vvvJkvvvcvvv.ftvvv1vvvJG vvvSvvv1vvv\vvv.f

hX0 -.

=hG v(vPv.Fv2kv2tv9v.HG/kv9v9v.M,1v.H&v.YBGvL#v)G vKtvL1v1v)Gkv9v9v.MG vVv0IhG vrvLGAI,Qqv%(900).hUEE-G$ 2.&2.

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhO#vvv)DvvvJ0vvv=C1vvv2G vvvJQOGAkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvvcvvv!vvv%,1vvv.HG vvvEvvv=bvvv!vvv/[vvv!vvv3

G vvcvv!vv%,Qqvv%(3641),hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2tvv9vv.HC1vv.GHG vvcvv!vv%,1vv.H#vv.>vv.Akvv2kvvYvv"G vvlvvrvv-bv!v/G vcv2v.OI,Qqv%(2682),hG1v)#v.>v-kv2tv9v.Hkv2G)0v$v.fhkvYv.Fv"G vVvEv. v7,Qqv%(223),hG)#vvv.eCDvvv$vvvJL(36/46),Qqvvv%(21715).qvvv.dkvvv2G vvv9vvv!vvvHvvv1vvvWG vvvEvvv2vvv1vvvLW

G vvcvv!vv$vv1vv7(3/357)DvvJ0vv=:zG vvcvv!vv$vv.AhQ;vv7G$&vv2vv1vv.AyCDvv$vvJhC1vv.OGhOhG vv9vvL#vvKjhG1vv)Dv2v.fbv)DvJ0v=C1v2G vJQOGAhXvcvlv-G vJGQqv\v(v2kv2G vcv!v"h+v.#vYv\vLHG)Ov(v.Oqv. v-G $(KQjhqJPtLgG 2H.Qjk2UE1E-1f1LEO(.O.


mqv. v-:(knvY

6v!nv,ov%r1pvS

nvLnapG

rvcpv!

rv%p

,hntnvL6#nv,ov%r1pv.

nqnv.QpG

rvEpv!

rv%p

)+vKG#v)8lY1"Guk,%RLk.G1. c!%.

mqvvv. vvv-:(hn>nvvvcnvvv!

nvvv,ovvv%r pvvv!vvvJ

80vvv)phnC

n+rvvv!pvvv-pC

nbrvvv0n

#kvvv.,hn pvvv*rpOrvvv0

nep

hnG rvvv,ovvvJni

#nvv(nvv.QkG)0vvcvv(vv2:>vvcvv!vv,vv%Co

Ovv.I vv!vv(vv.Stvv.$bvv0e,hG$bvv0e+vv2G vv?vv2vv.d

0LG+.t"CDJ.

mqv. v-:(hn pv!rvHnv!rvspq

nv.OnI

khn pv!rvcpv2

nv.OpCnFpv$6v7

khnOnv.OnI

k)Cj:0vrv.OhfG v(v.S

!Es,O.OI !(.S,hCF$70r9Ji1,%.

mqv. v-:(Ep nv1rv,pv%r#nvl

rvMnb

ov,ov%rbpv(rvJn

G rvEnv.>

nv7p)Cj:bv(vJ#v.0vEvVv" v!v(v.S

D.>7k(&,%0lMb.fE /C+"G c!% 1rY.fD.>.8,%.

mqvv. vv-:(hn1pvv,pvv%oGOrvv9pvvf

nvv.;nvv9ovv,ovv%rbpvv(

rvvJn

G vv(6vv.Fpvv2nvv7p)G)Ovv9vvfvv.;vv7+vv2:Obvv.A

G vvv$vvv!vvv,vvv.ahG vvv$vvvuvvvLhH,hG/Ovvv9vvvfvvv.;vvv71vvv. vvvEvvv2G vvvEvvv.XvvvL/1vvv#S1vvv,vvv.tvv.Ovv9vvfvv.;vv7G vvfvvL0vvsbvv(vvJ#vv.0vvrvv.d vv!vvPvv2vv.M:Cevv<vv(vv2,kvv01vv#S1vv-,E&vv$vv.G $$(.Y:G)O9f.;71. $1:Ch1. f.F3.

hG vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/C&vvv,vvv%0vvvPvvv9vvvfvvv1vvv<vvv.f1vvv. vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.Akvvv2qvvvYvvv.ADvvv.GFvvv?vvv,vvv%G vvv9vvv20vvrvvJQhfbvv!vv1vv,vv.,h vv1vvQG vv$vvLGOG/Ovv9vvfvv.;vv71vv,vv%1vvcvvJG vv$vv.J.Chkvv1vv$vv./

0rJQhfb!1-.

mqv. v-:(/n

0ov<rv(pv1v,

ov%rbpv(rvJn

G v96vcnv\7vmphnG v96vE

nv(7v)pbnv!nv1rv,pv%rO

ov.Ao#nv.+nv%6#pv)r

Cn

&rvvlovvPpvv,pvv%r0ovv.n

7vv.f

n)0vvcvv(vv2:tvv.&vv,vv%0vvEvv(qvv.fbvv!vv1vv,vv%1vvrvv!vv.1vv,vv%,h0vvcvv\vvlvv.f

bvv!vv1vv,vv%,/0vv<vv(vv1vv,vv%bvv)+vvKGOvv.A#vv.+vv%kvv2C&vvlvvPvv,vv%0vv. vv.f,Cj:EPGtv.fG v(v.S0vcv!v$v.f#v)C&vlvPv,v%#v.0vcv$v!v.f#v)G vPv1v,v.JhG$bv$v.d,/

0vv$vv(vvcvv,vv%+vvKG#vv)tvv.&vv,vv%0vvPvv# vv.fG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,h0vv\vv!vv2vv.fbvv\vvlvv,vv%hG vv9vvEvv(vv)b!1,%.


mqv. v-:(hn/n

8nvVovJ

7+ov%rbnv)pG vL8q

6v7pb

nv!nv1rv,pv%rhnG vL6C

rknv7p1pv,pv%rq

ov2rvFo#nv.Ep

nv1rv-p,

#nvvv.0nvvv#r

8ovvv.f

n#ovvvEnvvvL6#kvvv.)0vvvcvvv(vvv2:+vvv&/AG vvv(vvv.ShEftvvv.f1vvvcvvvYvvv,vvv%0vvvcvvv$vvv"

G v$vEvL#v.J,/0v$v(vd#v)tv.&v,v%0v!v?v#hf$+v"G vcv!v%,h0v\v!v2v.f#v(v,v%G LCk7hG LD$7,hD"G $S.t"hqY.AG E.GF@.

mqvv. vv-:(#nvv(nvvcnvv,ovv%r[nvv!

nvv3o

>nvvMp0vv"

p;nvv.nGHpG vv!

6vv-pkpvv1vv,pvv%r,hn8

nvv.nG

8vv1kvv.[

nvv!nvv3n

QpXnv.G v!

6v-pkpv2G$

rnGrvKp1pv.

rvlnvYrv"p

bnv!nv1rv,pv%r)hP vv$fG vcv!v$v.A0vEv9vPv2v.fP vv

bvv(vvJGu,h0vv\vv!vv2vv.f>vvM0vv"G vv<vv.GHbvv(vvJGu,h0vv9vv.Gvv.fQXvv/Gukvv1vv$vv.0#GKh&-h0#8.&-#$.0u.f ,%kY"b!/b2.OGu.

***


)Od=rGu9{;?TXAhC)?X4Sr

C

ov~vF

nvgnv{n

,F

nv{v

C

nv"nv9DogohnPpv

rvQogo,f

ovznv}nv9AnC

o|

vv?p!nv=pv+xv"nv9||pv#

rCnp

rv]nv{pf

ovznv}nv9Ap

G}ro

|

nvv~p

GyvvvApvv,L

nvvznvvBr

s

nvv=rvvznvv%nvv9ppvv+vv}

nvv9v

nvv9fn;s

nvvTnvv~ny

nvv%ovv~r|pvv#

nGyrvv}nvv"nvv9RpdphnGyvvOvQnFnvv9Jp

hnGyrv}nvQnG@pv>phnGy

rvwnvQnG|nv9Jpp

nvWnv}pv{

n,hnC

nF

rvRndn

y

nv%ov~rppv+v&pI

nvdsv9hn!nvZpv+v=

kv9,|nvhnG<rvApv;n

ApGyvvzvvv&pC

np

nvv9\pvvz

nvv%nvv9<pvv}

nvv"nvv9ppvvgpvv%nvv9,hnG|rvvAnvvJnvv9!pvv&pLpvv+

nvv9Qn$nvv9<pvvWpvvQnGQp$

nvv9,hnQop

nvvgnvv9Fpvv%

nvv9<pvvTpvvqrvvzpvv%

nvv9

hn\

ovgnv9@pv%

nv9,pnvznv~r*nvw

ov#r*ovDrv"pv+v%pv~

r|

nv9v

nv9!ov(G<pv&p|pv"

rv%ov~r*ov=rvAnvz

ov(fn,hn:

nv

nv9fn*nvZovOw$ov~r

|

nv9ppv,Gyvzvv&p|pv"

rv%ov~r*nvz

rvtnv(rfnf

nv#pGyv"vvZpv+vJ

nv?pypvzvv&pppv,fpv=

nv9Opgphn<pv;n

OpgpCn*vv9enI

nv+nv9@pv%pv~r,

<nv{r

v

nv9!ov(G<pvgpvz

rv}pv%pv~

rf

nvznv)F

nv%rvzpv%pv~r*nvgov(Oohfn,hn<pvJpvz

rv}pv%pv~

rypvTnvqnv%pv%pv~

r*nvAnvgnv}vvOohfn,hn<pvqnv]rvzpv%pv~

rf

nvznv)!nvtrvZpv%pv~

r*nvzr

L

ovPo

hfn,<nv{r

v

nv9fn:

n*nvQr\

nv)v

nv=pv+vQ

l|pv"rv%ov~r|

nv9CnRry

nvqnv&o

ypv"nvqrvTpv&pfpv"

rvOnGyvz

vv&p|pv#

rp

nv]rv{k

Pnypvxn

Cn*vv9enI

nv+nv9@pv&phnGOvLnvQn|pv"rv&o|pv#

rv

nvQp*v~p

GyvPv

L

nv9FpvQp

y

nvOn*rv&ps

nv=rv{n

|

nv}nv9@pv&p,I

nvAvv)@nv=rvtnv)ypv}nv#r<

nvgrvOngoBCnv9QkGf

nvznv)G}

rn*vv9ep

<nv9spv+

nv?k

,hnynv%ov~rEpy

nv)

GyvvQvVnvv9Op$nvv9Op*

nvv?k

,F

nvvRnG$ovv~oGyvvzvvv&of

nvv#rC

o|

vvv?p!nvv=pvv+xvv%pvv~

rCnp

rvv]nvv{n

|

nvv9F

nvvRnif

nvv9ypvv~

nCo|

vvv?kf

nvv"rvv%ovv~r,hnI

nvv=nvv9$ovv~r|pvv#nGyvvD

vvv(nGHpC

nF

rvvRndn

C

nvv(nGH

k,hnF

nvvgnvvznvv"nvv9|pvv}

vvv#rs

nvvTnvv~ny

nvv&o|pvv#

r

Y

nvvv9ypvvvKp|

nvvv9snvvvTnvvv~ny

nvvv%ovvv~r,hnC

ny

rvvvJnvvvt

nvvv"nvvv9<pvvv}

nvvv"nvvv9Rpypvvv%pvvv~r,hnv

nvvvQv|nvvv"nvvv9<pvvvJ

ovvv=xvvv%pvvv~

rhn|nvvvgrvvvQppnvvv?p

I

ovvtovv(spvv%pvv~

r,hnCn

f

nvv9Pn!nvv9hnGy

rvv}ovvTrvvzpvv}pvv+vv#

nF

nvv}pvv+vvgkvv9|pvv#

r|

ovvQrOp*nvv9JpG}

rn$rvv(nGAp,h

n|

ovv]pvv;v

JpG6r

QnGAp,Ep!v&oS

n}p+hoGyOwfn9Ap.

mqvv. vv-:(;ovv%6>

nvvcnvv"n,>nvv"6;

nvv(nvv.DogohnPpt

rvvLogo,b

ovv!nvv$nvv.AnC

o#6vv7p&

nvv2pvv1

8vv(nvv.|#pvv)r

Cn

krvYnv"p

bov!nv$nv.ApG$

ro#nv%p

G 6v9pv2G

nv!nv:r

qnv2rv!nv,nv.) v$v.tv.fG vcv!v$v.AhQ;v7G$&v2v1v.A,

k


kc!$.A+KgG$#71. HV.UCkY"#)b!$.AG$#%G 92G!:.

mqvvvvv. vvvvv-:(qnvvvvvPnvvvvv%n

nvvvvv,ovvvvv%r#pvvvvv)nG

rvvvvv$nvvvvv(nvvvvv.RpdphnG vvvvvJ6Qn>

nvvvvv.JphnG rvvvvv$nvvvvvLnG8pvvvvv3p

hnG rvvunvvLnG#nvv.Jpk

nvvSnvv$pvv"n,hnC

n>rvvMnd

n nvv,ovv%rkpvv1vv-pD

nvv_3vv.hn&

nvvVpvv1vv2

kvv.)#vv(vv.R vv,vv%htvvLG#vv.8vv,vv%CkvYv"G vuvLG#v.J,qvPv% v,v%CkvYv"#v.0vrvPv$v- vcv2v.OgG v$v&#v(v1v),h>vcv" v,v%#v)G$>vLhG vlvYv"Dv_v.tv2v1vLGh&vVv1v2v.

k,#vdCfGuG1v9v!v/G$Gv1v.Q

1vv.$RvvLGQ,hG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)1vv. vvuvvlvv.Q,hG1vv9vv!vv/G$kvv.Xvv"1vv. vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv).h vv,vvKGqv.d:(#nvd

nG1rv9pv0n

ApG v!6v-pC

nknv.Xpv!

nv,nv.1pv$nv(nv.kpvcpv,

nv.,hnG#rv9nvEnv.&pv-pGpv1

nv.Qn+nv.1pvSpvLnGQp+nv.,

hnQokn

cn

.Fp,n.1pPplr

!p,n.hnXo

cn

.8p,n.).

kv.u8vcv. v/G1v9v!v/h v-G vEvuv$v7, vuv)+vKG/0v<v(v1v,v%,h/0vVvJ+v%bvvv)Obvvv.8vvv,vvv%E vvv/Gu,hEOvvvJGAG vvvHvvv1vvvL vvv!vvv(vvv.ShG vvv(vvvVvvvF,h vvv,vvvKGqvvv.d

G v$v& vm:(hn/n

tnv.f

n0nvVovJ

7+ov%r#nv.kpv2G v!6v-p#pv(

rv,ov%r0nv!

rvrnv.rf

nbnv)pG v(6vVpv1vE

nv7p pv!6v-p

kpv2bpv2nv.Opgphn1pv0

nOpgpC

n06v.enD

nv1nv.8pv,pv%)kv,vKGG/1v9v0AhG/#v9vEv.f/0v$v(vcv,v%#v)G vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7 vvcvv2vv.OGu;$&vv,vv%0vvcvv$vv!vv.f1vvcvv!vv$vv,vv%h0vv9vvEvv$qvv!vv.fG vv?vv.+vv",h0vv9vvlvvYvv!vv.fbvv!vv/G vv(vv.qvvW(hn1pvvEpvv!

rvv$pvv,pvv%r pvvP

nvvlnvv,pvv,pvv%r0nvv9nvvcnvv$6vvJohf

n)0nvvE

rvv!vv$vv.fbvv!vv/G vv?vv.+vv"hG vvPvvlvv1vv-,h0vvcvv!

qvv$vv.fG vv?vv.+vv"h0vv9vvlvvY

qvv!vv.fbvv!vv/G vv(vv.qvvW,h vv,vvKG

qvv.dG vv$vv& vvm:(hn1pvvlnvvYrvv!pvv,pvv%rb

nvv!nvv/&

nvvrrvvVpvv,pvv%r0nvv#

rGovvKo

hfn

,1nvv"rt

nvv.f

n/n

0nvvLrXnvv/

tnvv2pvv1vvL

l#pvv(rvv,ovv%r#nvv.C

nRr nvvlnvv-o pvv(

nvvlrvvPpvv-pbpvv(

rvvJn

G vv!6vv-p#pvv)rk

nvvYrvv"m

Pn

pvvvn

Cn

06vv.enDnvv1nvv.8pvv-phnGO6G

nvvLn

#pvv(rvv-o#pvv)rt

nvvLp0vv%

pG vvK

6Gnvv.FpvvLp

nvvJn0rvv-pq

nvv2rvv"n#nvv$nvv.8pvv-)0vvcvv(vv2:CfG vvuvv2vv1vvLhG vvcvv. vv%/

0vv<vv(vv1vv-#vv.CbvvJGu vv-#vv)G vvuvvLG#vv7,bvv)G)kvvYvv.dbvv!vv/bvv2vv.OGukvv2C0vv.eDvv1vv.8vv-,htvvK vvv/0vv<vv(vv1vv-#vv.GOGvvLGu vv-#vv)PGvv.FvvLDvv9vv/0vv2vvrvv/ vv-C;vvLbvv!vv/#vv)1vvcvvJgkvv28vvcvv!vv1vv%h&vvVvvFh8vvEvv$vv"G vv(vv.ShE[vvcvv.e>vv.Fvvcvv,vv%,tvv"+KgB;.Q1.q17,h ,%E /G LR.O+.O07.


mqvv. vv-:(>nvvMnG+ovv%oG vv!

6vv-ob

nvv)rCo

#6vv7p&nvv2pvv1

8vv,pvv%rC

nkrvvYnvv"n#nvv.>

nvvMnibnvv. pvv%nC

o#6vv7m

bnvv(rvv,ovv%r)+vvKGObvv.A vv,vv%,0vvJbvv. vv,vv%1vv#f0vv?vv.R0vv,vv%Gu1vv#kvvYvv"G vv?vvMGA,

hDv2v.+v%#v)G v<v.GHC>vMd;v.GH,h>vcv!v(v.#v$v)qvPv% v-#v)Uv. vF#v.qvPv% v,v%,0vcv(v2>vcv!v(v.#v(v,v%hGRvLtv(v.#vcv,v%,hqvPv% v(v.&vVv1v2v.

k#v$v.qvPv%

vv,vv%,hC vvEvvrvv(vv.1vv$vv(vv.R vv,vv%htvvL#vv(vv.1vvEvv2vv,vv%h#vvcvvLkvv7Dvvrvv.qvv,vv%,hCbvv.P&vv.hG vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv)>vv$vv1vvcvv.

k#vv)#vvLO0vv.JG$+vv.GAh#vvYvv0JG!QGA(#ovvLrOp0

nvv.JpG$rn

+rvv.nGAp)0vvcvv(vv2:G vv2vvJYG vv9vv28vvLOjG)&vvPvv.f,hG!QGAG vv9vv28vvYvv!vv-E&vv-O$1dG Jb.A.

‘|PG$>Gy"9Sp,|T})GN*}9f:

#vvPvv$vv/G)0vv$vv.fbvv(vvJC+vv"G vvEvvs#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,#vv.O vv:bvv!vv1vv-G vv(vvVvv.U,C&vv-8vvVvvJ0vvs1vv. vvrvv!vv3hEqvvLGQ1vv. vv!vvPvv.f,hbvv$vv"1. ?.GQM0M0J1. \.b7h0r"1. cV1.f.

h+(.c[.GFmt. $L>,7#P$/G)0$.fb(J+%#H9!m:

kvv$vvPvv$vv/G)0vv$vv.fbvv(vvJG vv?vv,vv$vv1vv7+vv.#vvcvvLkvv7G vvLH1vv. vvrvv!vv3,hG vvuvvlvvL

+v.>v,v"G vLH1v. vrv!v3,h+vKGCkvPvJ8vcvL0vm,hbv!v/P vv0vuv.fE1v!v1vQ

#vvv&#vvv);$&vvv-0vvvcvvvLaG vvvLH1vvvrvvv!vvv2vvv-,hkvvvLbvvv.fhG vvv1vvv,vvv.O#vvv&#vvv(vvv.f,hC1vvv.[. 3#&#);$&,%0cLk.fQ1,%1r!.1,%,h+KG#)C1\"G 2.[".

;vvv%0vvv!vvv1vvv-qvvv.dG vvvuvvvLG#vvv1vvv7G vvvK0vvv)0vvvrvvv. vvv.f:EfG)0vvv$vvv.f+vvv.G)qvvvLGQ

1vv. vv!vvPvv.f,h vv.tvv.f#vvuvvK1vv.k

1vvrvv!vv2vv-,kvv1vvuvv.f#vv)&vv\vvs1vv!vvPvv.&vv-#vv&#vv)tvv.#vv"G)0v$v.f,hEPGtv.f#vuvK1v.

k1vrv!v2v-kv,v.#vHv!vJkv2G v(v.Qkv1v!vMebv!v/qv. v,v%

G ?$d11)G (r1Y1),#&#)t.#"G)0$.f#H!J1. (.Q!

h0!1-q.dG$R.bLI:CfG)0$.f8VJ0s1. r!3.


;v%qv.d#vL>v,v7G vlvrv,v.A:CfG)0v$v.fRv1v,v.f8vVvJ0vs1v. vrv!v3hEqvLGQ

1vv. vv!vvPvv.f;h+vv%[vv.Fvvlvv7#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7,kvv,vv.#vvK+vv3G)#vv.eC1vv2Dvv(vv1vvlvv7hCUvEv.1v-,hbv!v1v->v$v,v.QCUvEv.1v-CfG)0v$v.fRv1v,v.f:8vVvJ0vs1v. vrv!v3

hEqvvvLGQ1vvv. vvv!vvvPvvv.f,hG$bvvv$vvv.d vvv1vvvPvvv:#vvv)G)0vvv$vvv.f vvvuvvv(vvv,vvv.#vvv\vvv!vvv.1vvv7,kv. v.G>v2v.JhG>v2v.JhG v$vEvL#v.J#vEvL#v.J; vuv(v,v%/0vPv$v.&v,v.E0v$v.f,0P$.&,.8r.ih1Lh+Ji.

C#.C+"G P(7hG ?$.b7k1P$.&-E0$.fh+Jih1Lh8r.i.

***


C

ov~vEp!

vv&oy

nv~r*nvRnd

r|pv#r

<nvgrvOp|

ov]pv,xQnSov(dpGyvzvv&pypvT

nv=pv+vzpv&pI

nv(nGOpKo

ppv,v

ov{x

On$rvvvQk

@

nvvvJrvvvOoK

o,hn!nvvv(nGRpd

oppvvv,v

ovvv{x

f

nvvvZrvvvQk

@

nvvv"rvvvRpd

o,*nvvvq

rvvvRnYoppvvv+vvv%

nvvv9GyrvvvGnvvv9$pvvv{

oEpynvvv)

Gyrvvgnvv9ypvv~p

,pnvv+nvvw

rvvWpvvr

oppvv+vv%

nvv9Gyrvvgnvv9ypvv~

oS

nvvOnan

Gyvvdvvv;n

ep

f

nvv#pGy

rvvGnvv9$pvv{p<pvv9y

rvvgpvvz

rvv~p

GyvvvPpj

B@nvv9goGyvvz

vvv&ohnp

nvv]vvvznvv&o<pvv&pf

nvvznvv)i

nvv+rvvQpgp,Ep|

vvv9|pvv#rC

nC

nvvQk

hnEp|vvv9|pvv#

r!nvvdnvvQk

,pnvvwnvv9fn|pvv#

r

s

nvOp*v~p

GyrvJnv9OpC

nv?p<

nvgrvOnQnSov(dpGyvzvv&p|ppv,Gy

rvJnv(nGOpKpGy

vvApv,@

nv"nv9R

nf

nvBr

ppv+v&pCo|

vvAov&o,hnGL

rAp;n

p

o%n9pp,C

np

r]

nzp%p~

r<n

g

rO

ngo,hnCn

I

nt

v%o~r<p9Nrp|

n9|

n?p,h

nCnhr:

n$o~r.

C

ovv~vGy

rvvtnvv(rd

oppvv,C

nf

rvv}nvv9dpGy

rvvgpvv=

nvv9Op_

nvv9fnvvApvv%nvv9hn|nvvgnvv9Ypvv+vv%

nvv9,hn$nvv{r

$pvv,n<pvvtnvv]nvv9Ap

Gyzv&phns

nO

nQpgpCnep

G}rn

|

rQo

pp,Pnypx

nGyr

}

o=

r%n~p

|

oq

n(vVl?.

C

ov~vGy

rvtnv(rd

oppv,GN

rp*v}

nv9fp$nv{r

$ov(ns

nv(rd

lhnfnv}nv{

lCner$ov(ns

nv(rd

l<pvjnv+rvQpf

nv}nv{

k?

hn$n{r

*nRp*Oohn*n"rto[

oCner:

nRp*n9OnIn

y

n&ohn:

n!otrZ

n9fn?.

C

o~

vGyrt

n(rdo

pp,Gyrt

oQrBfp$n{

r$o(n|

nM

rz

o(bl

Cnhri

n+rQo|

nM

rz

o(bk?

C

o~

vQoDr*n?

oGyr

}

o|r|p"p+#nQn<v%n~r@

ng

n9y

n)*n(renGy

rtp+n9|

n?p.

C

o~

vGyrt

n(rdo

pp,Cny

rq

n9cp%p~

r<p9yrt

oQrBfp.

C

ov~vI

nvOnKn

ppv,On$rvQp!

nv9$nvP

nGI

nv}nv9snv9J

lL

nv9Vnppv+v%

nv9Cn

$rv{o

GyrvGnv%rv{phnGy

rvjnv=nv9Ap

hn!nv(rvnv)G}

ro|

vv?phnGyvQvfnv9Yo,*ovArvgpv>oEpIrvZnv9D

o$nv9,hn*ov}nv{w

@

nvgrvOnGOo$nv9,ppv+v%

nv9Gyrvtnv(rd

oppv,

GSrv~p

GyvWvv,rApC

n$ov(n$ov(nC

ner$ov(ni

nv+rvQogo?hn!nvJrv#o!ov=nv+xv#oGyvZvv(nGHny

nvOn*rv"nv9|pv#

nGyrvtnv(rdp

pp,Pnypx

nEpfr

V

n9AnGyz

v&o@ngn9y

n)hn<p9yz

v&pGyA

v(rpp+uo

.

/0vMGdG v$v& vmY0v2v1v)kvYv"G vcv!v$v.A,hCfG vcv!v$v.A+v%G vK0v)0vvvL>vvvdE vvv1vvv,vvv%G vvv(vvv.Skvvv2G vvvEvvv.GOKG vvv9vvv28vvv(vvvMd,hG vvv(vvv.GRdG vvv9vvv28vvv(vvvMd1vvv.$#vvv7,h0vvvlvvvMYkvvv1vvv,vvv.G vvv(vvv.SE vvv/G vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.AG vvvK0vvv)B8vvv.+vvv%GuG vvvcvvv!vvv%,

k


kvv. vvcvv!vv$vv.A0vvuvvSvvlvv.f#vv.CRvvuvv"bvv!vv/G vv(vv.Sh0vvM0vv!vv.fG vvfvv2vvThG vv_vv0e,

h vv,vvKGqvv.d:(knvv1nvvu

rvvSpvvm

okpvv1vv,

nvv.G rvvcnvv. pvv%oO

nvvJn

anG vv_6vv0n

ep)0vvrvv.d:OvvJaG vv!vv1vv"

hOJaG J>/,hG PJa:G _!$7(1).

vvv1$.PG0uSl.&-?

G vv?vv.GH:(1pvv. rvvcpvv!

rvv%p

G 6vvKpjB8

nvv.goG vv!

6vv-ohnk

nvvY

6vv!nvv-o1pvv-pb

nvv!nvv/e

nvv1rvvLpgp,Ep#6vv.#pvv)r

Cn

;n

Lm

hnEp#6.#p)r&n

_n

Lm

)Cj:#)CO 7&r!17ChCO 7br!17.

;vv%PtvvLG vv$vv& vvmYCf+vv(vv.cC#vv.QhDvv.GOK8vv(vv.RYG vv(vv.Skvv1vv,vv.hGG9!l.G,k01JCf&21)G V.GH.

#vvv<vvv":GGvvv9vvv0kvvv,vvv%kvvv2G)#vvv.#vvv71vvvcvvvJG vvv(vvv2vvv2|,#vvv)CDvvvsG vvv(vvv.S

1.)#.#7,h#)Ch/+%1. H0k7.

htvK vv#v)G v$vPv.Fv":G vrv.dkv2Cbv$v.dG vcv2v.O,C+v21vrvYv.AGu

hqJQg,CeG$#Lk1,.#2,%h#l.V?

h#vvv)G vvv$vvvPvvv.Fvvv":G)0vvv$vvv.f+vvv"+vvv.qvvv.dhbvvv$vvv",Ce+vvv.qvvv.d1vvv0

b$",h+"0M0Jh0(rW?

h#v)G v$vPv.Fv"G v9v2>nvJ

6J:G vrv.dkv2G vrvLBf+v"+v.#vHv!v.b?Ce

e1L#H!.b?

htvK vv:G vrv.dkv2C vlv.XG v(v.Skv2G vrvLBf+v"+v.#vHv!v.b?Cee1L#H!.b?

htvK vv#vPv# v7:QD0v7G v$v&#v(v1v) vL1v,v%0v.eG vrv1v.#v7,+v"0vLh&v-Ce/0Lh&-?

(1)G&_L: P.fG cLH,G1)#(_.Q(9/146)hG r.#.SG $E1],G l1LhRB1.Oj(818).


;vv%qvv.d:(;ovv%6D

nvvJn

Kn

kpvv2On+rvvLp&nvv.+nvvK

nGD

nvv$nvv.qnvv.JlG

nvv.Vnkpvv1vv,

nvv.Cn

+rvv"o

G rvvv?nvvv,rvvv"

phnG rvvvfnvvv2nvvv.Aphn&

nvvv.rt

nvvv/G$

ro#6vvv7phnG vvvL6b

nvvv.Yo

,0ovvv9rvvvcpvvv3oEpD

rvvvVnvvv.Do+nvvv.,hn0ovvv$nvvv"7

8n

cr

JnGOo+n.):

q. -:(&n

.rtn/G$

ro#67p)0c(2:G E$r/(1).

hq. -:(G L6

bn

.Yo

)0c(2:b.#7G (.ShO+$.D+%(2).

Gv.Xv.Gkv2C#v.Q(0ov9rvcpv3oEpD

rvVnv.Do+nv.,hn0ov$nv"78

nvcrvJ

nGOo+nv.)8vcvJGO:1vlv9vF

G vv9vv.A,h+vvKgqvv.bvvJI#vv,vv$vv7h+vv2:#vv.tvv.fbvv!vv/hRf:&vvlvvcvv.d,#vv<vv":8vvcvvJGOh8vvuvvLGQh8vvLOGO,kvv.$Uvv"kvv1vv,vv.kvv9vvFG vv9vv.A,E/#vvVvvJQGf+vv$vv.:8!r.Ah821.f,k,21uPLG 9.A.

mhqvv. vv-:(kpvv1vv,nvv.G

rvvrnvv.rdokpvv2GO

rvv%p

G vvS6vv2rApC

n+ovv.n+ovv.nC

ner+ovv.ne

nvv1rvvLogo?)

0vvcvv(vv2:G vvrvv.dkvv2G/Ovv%+vv"+vv.G vv$vvPvv$vv/Ceevv1vvLG vv$vvPvv$vv/?;vv%qvv.d

Y:(hn&nvvvErvvv)o&

ovvv2nvvv18vvv)oG vvvV

6vvv.nGHn nvvvJn0rvvv(nvvv.#pvvv)nG

rvvvrnvvv.rdpkpvvv2P

n pvvvvn

Epfr

Rnvvv.AnG vvv!

6vvv-o

8n

cn

. n

/hn1p. !6

-pG 96.rkp1s

o).

***

(1)q.dG1)#(_.Q:"G$&.c:G$D$s,h>$c-&.t/" P.fG cLH,(10/501).

(2)G&_L: P.fG cLH(8/128)G r.#.SG $E1](722).


G9rN

nurdo

!p

G9rN

odrBfphnC

n;

vto

8

nz

neoG9P

vt

p

nvvvznhvdo

|

nvvv9!nvvv=rvvvOnCo

<pvvv9yrvvvtnvvv(rdpppvvv+vvv&p|pvvv#

rPnypvvvxn

fpvvv"rvvvOn!nvvv9:Gy

rvvvtovvvQrBfov

nvvv;n

eoGyvvvzvvvv&p

hn@nvv"rvvRp*vvz

ovv&o;EpP

rv

nvv9fn|pvv#

r|

nvvgnvv9!pvv,@nvv(rIpvv+vvOpgp,p

nvv9yvvZvvv(nGHo|pvv#

nGyrvvtnvv(rdpppvv,P

nypvvxn

fpvv"rvvOn!nvv9C

n!vvv&o:v

nvv;n

eoGyvvzvvv&pi

nvv+rvvQo|

nvvMrvvzovv(bkv

nvv+rvvr

nv

ovvApvv>

nhnI

nvv+rvvE

o@

ovvzpvv,nhnppvv,C

njx

|

nvv(r\pvvhks

ovvQpdn,ppvv,GyvvT

vvv}nvv9AphoFpvvOn,hnppvv,G}

rnQrVpI

nvv+rvvE

oI

ovvqpvven

,ppvv,Gyvvzvvv(rM

pGyrv}nvJrvq

ov(Xpv

nv9fn|

nvwrvAov(<kv9,hnppv,C

ny

rv(nGM

pYpv=rv+nv9fpGy

rvwnvAnv9@pv+v>p|

nvQrSov(|kv9,ppv,I

nvGnvQk

!ovvtpvvXn,C

nhrppvv,h

nQpbkL

ovvbv

,Cnhrppvv,Gy

rvvtnvvzrvv>pI

ovvqpvven

,hn<pvvzpvvTnvv9fky

ovvqpvve

n,pnvv}nvv#rs

nvv9dn

i

nvv+rvvQnP

nypvvxn

CnhpGOvfnvv)C

nfvs

ovvQrB!kvv9ppvv,G}

rnQrVpC

nhrppvv,GyvvT

vvv}nvv9ApSpvv(niGy

rvvtovvQrBfp

GyvvPpj!nvArvz

ov(go<pvz

ny

rvTpv"

nvApv"nv9hn!nvw

rvAov=ov&oppv,|

nvZnv9Ipvqpv"nv9,C

nhpGf

rvAnvtnvOni

nv+rvQnP

nypvxn

<pvtnvzrv=pv&p,C

nhr

Cn

\

rv}nvQngoppv,!

nvqrvTpv&p,C

nhrs

nv9ynv&o<pvzpvT

nv9!pv&pOnGFpv"kv9<pv&p,p

nv%ov(n<pv9yvz

vv&pv

nv9ppvQ

l,I

nv;n

do

GyvOvep,

<nvvQpjAl|pvv#

nGyvvzvvv&p,h

nGyvvzvvv&o|pvv"

rvv&o<

nvvQpjAl,<pvvtnvv(rdpGyvvz

vvv&pf

nvvRvhnF

nvv{v

:oWVU

\Avw[ZYAwwp[G vvvvvvvvv2ovvvvvvvvvLohL:21-22],hnsnvvvvvv9d

nhnsnvvvvvv(ry

ovvvvvv&oGy

rvvvvvvJnvvvvvvu

w

f

nvvvvvRvhnF

nvvvvv{v

:o!"#$=>?@9:p[G v9qv.1nv7:6].p

nvzn

L

rv=nvQn,F

nv{v

C

nv"nv9Dogo,C

n!vv&oppv,Gyvz

vv(rM

pGyrv}nvJrvq

ov(Xp|

nvwrvAov(Hl,hnC

n!vv&o|pv#

r

ypvvTnvv9fp|

ovvJnvv}vvvOk|

nvvTrvv}ovv(Yl,hn$ovv(ns

ovvQrBflhnGIpvvO

l|pvv#r

|

ovvJnvv}vvvOk|

nvvTrvv}ovv(Yl,ppvv,Gyvvzvvv(rM

pGyrv}nvJrvq

ov(Xp|

nvwrvAov(Hl,hnv

nvPnypvxn

$ov(nppv,GyvZwvOohQp|

nvJrvqov(X

l,hn<pvz

ny

rvTov#pGyvW

wv+ov(N

phnGyW

v=

n9Hp|

nA

rz

o(t.

+vvvvKgG vvvv$vvvvPvvvv# vvvv7G$h vvvv/kvvvv2G vvvvrvvvvLBf,hC&vvvv-tvvvv0eGu,h#vvvv.CqvvvvLgG v$v& vmY+v.G vVv.GHG vKjO v:bv!v1v-G v(vVv.U,h+v.#vcv9vrvJC+v"

k


G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,CfG vvrvvLBftvv0eGu vvlvv_vv-h#vvcvv(vv.g,hCfG vvrvvLBf vvlvv_vv.

h#vvvcvvv(kvvv/hDvvvLhkvvv.k

hOvvv.QGk

hB0vvv.Jm:tvvv0eGu, vvv1vvvQtvvv0eGuG vvvEvvvLha

OhfG vvv$vvvcvvv.&vvv2,h/G vvv$vvvcvvv.&vvv2OhfG vvvEvvvLha,tvvv$vvv.CqvvvLP vvvvRvvv1vvvI

G)Ovv0eG1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv7kvv2G vvcvvrvv1vvJIG vv.GOvv\vv1vv7vvvh+vv2bvv!vv/UvvfvvLDvv?vv$vv,vv.bvrv1vJIbv_v1v$v7,0v(v2vfv2bv!v/G v\v. v3Cf0vEvlv_v,v.vvvqv.d:[htv0eGu+v.G vvvEvvvLhahG vvv$vvvcvvv.&vvv2, vvv1vvvQtvvv0eGuG vvvEvvvLhaOhfG vvv$vvvcvvv.&vvv2,h/

G $c.&2OhfG ELha].

qv.dG v$v& vm:(knv#n

h6do#nv.&

nv2rvJnCo

1pv. rvrnv.rdpkpv1v-p#pv)rP

n pvvn

bpv(rvJn&nv.:G

rvrovLrBf

o

tnvv0n

eoG vv!6vv-phn8

nvv(rvvMp0vv!

ovv-o)C&vvM vv-GuvvvOvv2vvEvv.&vv-h8vvcvv. vv/vvvbvv!vv/&vv2vv1vv(vv.#vvEvv$vvJ|

1vv.GOvv\vv7>vv2vvLGFvv1vv"X,h>vv2vvLGFvv1vv"Ovv$vvdG vvrvvLBf#vv)Gu,8vvuvv!vv%Gu1vv-1vvvEvvvLahUvvv.J,h>vvv2vvvLGFvvv1vvv"&vvvMd1vvv-bvvv!vvv/qvvv!vvv3#vvvEvvv$vvvJ|,qvvv.dGu

8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:oY‘_^Ax~v]TSRQAy~vXWVAz~vp[G S

7cn

LnGA:193-195].

vvvhOv2v31vJGAIG v$v& vm1v. vrv.d1v#fG vrvLBftv0eGuh8v(vM0v!v-:(EpPr

tnv.f

n#pv)r#nvcnv.&pv28

nv.rDpv1vJpgp)kv$v)#vcv.&v28v.Dv1vJGuvvvvbvMh>v"vvvvCf0vcv9vrvJ

G v$vPv!v%CfG vrvLBftv0eGu,kv. v$v.DvJ0v&#v)1v#Ov$v.Fv-hUvlv.8v-hCkvcv. v-,hG rLBft0eGu,Ul7#)Ul.8-,#(Mde1L#H!.b.

hG vv$vvcvv(vv/:CfG vvrvvLBftvv0eGutvv1vvlvv$vv.8vvVvvLa,EPGqvvLCgG vvrvv.Q+

kvv. vvrvvLBftvv0eGu#vvrvvLhA vv-,hEPGOvv$vvcvv-G vvPvv.#vvdkvv. vvrvvLBf#vvPvv$vv.Y vv-,hEfDvlv_v-G vEv.kvakvuv0eGu#vEvlv.X v-,Eftv9v2v-G vuv.8v3kvuv0eGu

#vvuvv9vv.H vv-,kvv. vvrvvLBftvv0eGu#vvuvv9vv.Hkvv2G vv$vvVvv.Dvvm,#vvEvvlvv.Xkvv2G VJhQ,#P$.Y1.!PGf.


D#vvvPvvv# vvv7:G vvv$vvvVvvvEvvvmkvvv1vvv-tvvv0eGuhtvvv0eevvv1vvvLg,kvvv00vvvEvvv!vvvm

1. $VEm;$fk1-G .QbhG E2L,E&$.0E!m1u0eGu.

aG v?v.GH:kv. v$vVvEvmkv1v-tv0eGukv(PGDvlv_v-G vEv.kvakvuv0e

Gu#vvEvvlvv.X vv-,hEPGOvv$vvcvv-G vvPvv.#vvdkvvuvv0eGu#vvPvv$vv.Y vv-,hEPGqvvLCg

G vrv.Q+kvuv0eGu#vrvLhA v-,hEPGtv9v2v-G vuv.8v3kvuv0eGu#vuv9v.H v-,0vvcvv(vv2tvv1vvlvv$vv.8vvVvvLakvv,vv.tvv0eGu,+vvKG+vv.G vvVvv.GHG vvKjO vv:bvv!vv1vv-G vv(vvVvv.U,hG vvKjqvvLQgG$Fvv$vv7hG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,tvv.)#vv.eCDvv$vvJhevv1vvLg#vv)G$Fv$v7G$Q1vcv7,htvK vvRv1vIG)Ov0eG1v)8v1v$v1v7,hG1v)G vrv1v%hev1vL+v%#v)C+v"G vcv!v%,tv$v.qvLQgG vcv!v$v.Akv2#v& vlv.8v,v%,hkv2bvrv.FvJ+v%,#v<v"G vcvrv1vJIG v.GOv\v1v7,hG v\vEv.h0v7hkv2ev1vL+v$v.#v)tv9v3G vPv(v7,h v,vKGqv.d

G vv$vv& vvm;CfG vvVvv.GHC&vv-tvv0eGuevv1vvL#vvHvv!vv.b(tnvv1rvvmn

tovv9pvv3

n),EPG

tvv9vv3kvv,vv.tvv0eGu#vvuvv9vv.H,(hnDnvv1rvv=

o8ovv!pvv2n)EPG8vv!vv2kvvuvv0eGu#vv9vv!vv.r,

(hnkpv2Cn

j8#nv.rXpvd

mqovLp+

n),kv2G vPv$v.Ah>vJkv,v.tv0eGu,hkv2G$QV

Dv1v=Dovlvakv,v.tv0eGu#vEvlv.X,kv2G v!v.MG v$vEvlv.Xtv.f#vuv9v.1v.

k,

hkvv2C vv.GMUvv2vv1vv.fG vvuvv9vv.tvv1vv3#vvLOvv.#vv.k

,hkvv2G vvEvv?vvLGPG&vvrvvSvv9vv-kvv,vv.tvv0eGu,hEPGtvv9vv2vv9vv-kvv2hQbkvv,vv.tvv0eGu,hkvv2G vvrvv!vv3D

ovvlvvakvv,vv.t0eGu,1!P.f

olaku0eGu#!l.X.

mqvv. vv-:(knvv$nvv)rq

nvv.d

nenvv1rvvLnP

n pvvvn

Cn

hpGO6

bnvv/C

nf6

qovvLrB&

kvv.kpvv2G$

rnQrVpC

nhr

kpv2G vP6v$nv.ApOpv.niG

rvrovLrBfpG

6vKpj&

nv9rv!ov.go1pv#

n rvPpv(

nv9pv(nv.hn&

nvurv9ov2ov-okpv2#nvV

nv.Dpvlpv(nv.,C

nhp

Gbrvv9nvvr

nvvJn

envv1rvvLnP

n pvvvn

1pvvrnvv!rvv2pvv-p,C

nhrCn

Xrvv$nvvLngokpvv2&

nvvlrvvPpvv-p,C

nhrqnvv. nvv-o1pvv!pvvP

nvv.&pvv-pOnGFpvv(kvv.1pvv-p)

OGFvv)1vv-0vvcvv(vv2:0vvJ0vv)h0vvcvv9vvrvvJ1vv-Q1vv-,(knvv,ovv.n1pvv. vv!

6vv-pt

nvv.kpvvL

l,Dnvv0n

do

G vvJ6ep

,

1n

LpjAl#p)nG !6

-p,hnG !6

-o#p(r-o1

nLpjAl).


G vvv$vvv& vvvmY0vvvLiCf#vvv)qvvv.d:EfG vvvrvvvLBf#vvvHvvv!vvv.bkvvv,vvv.tvvv.kvvvL,

h+KG+.q.dG$F$7#)C+"G P(7hG ?$.b7.

hG vvK0vv)0vvrvv. vv.f:G vvrvvLBf#vvHvv!vv.b+vv%G vv$vvcvv9vvM vv7,kvv,vv%0vvrvv. vv.f:t0eGu#H!.b l_-h#c(.g.

hG$Rvv.bvvLI0vvrvv. vv.f:tvv0eGu+vv.G vv$vvcvv(vv/OhfG vv!vvlvva,kvv.$ vvlvv.X

hG ELha#H!.q7,hG $c.&2+2t0eGu.

kvvvvcvvvv(vvvvJG$Rvvvv.bvvvvLICfG vvvvuvvvv0eGOvvvv% vvvv!vvvv$vvvvcvvvv(vvvv/kvvvvrvvvv];C#vvvv.G vvvv!vvvvlvvvva

hG ELhak!1P:#)t0eGu.

h ,KG0u.f#K+3G$R.bLI&Vm#K+3G $c9M 7:

kvv. vv$vvcvv9vvM vv70vvrvv. vv.f:G vvuvv0e#vvuvv.f#vv) vvlvvah#vvcvv(vv/#vv<vv"#vv.0vvrvv. vv-C+"G P(7; u)0r.dG $c9M 7:#H!.b.

hG$Rvv.bvvLI0vvrvv. vv.f:G vvuvv0e+vv.G vv$vvcvv(vv/ vv1vvQ1vv$vvHvv!vv.b,hG vv!vvlvva

#H!.b.

h v,vKG0vrv.dG$Rv.bvLI:EfGu/0v9vuv!v%1vEvLahUv.J0vPv$vd,

k. u0e#c(/q.F%k2&lP-,#<":G c!%k00P$d.

t1mO$c->2L0"?

q. .G:#.O$c->2L0"#)Guh/t!$-.

t1mP v?

ku.&.G;0K[.GFm:

G v\v.Fvlv7G$h v/:qv. v.G:GuGXv\vL>v2vL0v"GXv\vLGQGkvlv,v%G v$vcv(v/G r.F%k2&lP-kc2

qL1-,+KGG rLBfb2

qL1->2L0"X.

G \.Fl7G <.&17:q. .G:G Kjb2L1-#E$J|.


G vv\vv.Fvvlvv7G vv<vv. vv<vv7:qvv. vv.G:>vv2vvL0vv"CGvvK#vv)G vv!vv.MG vv$vvEvvlvv.X,hGu

%09u!%1u!$7, 1Q;n

%q lah/DLah/U.J.

vvvG $P.F"G $2(17b!/q.dG$R.bLI:

1vvv vv,vvKG0vvrvv. vv.f:G vv$vvVvvEvvm vv1vvQtvv0eGu,E&vv$vv.+vv.bvv2vv.QIbvv)tvv0eGuvvvkvv1vv-G vvEvvLhahG$ vvlvv.Xvvvh+vvKG0vv9vv#Oi1vv-tvv0eGu,kvv1vvPvv$vv/t0eGu#?.RG.

kv,v%0vrv. v.ftv0eGu;h vuv)bv(vJG v$v(v.qvSv70vrv. v.f:&vEv)&vrv.dE&vv-:tvv0eGubvv!vv/Ovv2vv1vv"G vv$vv?vv.R,kvv(vvPvv$vv1vv-tvv0eGu;$&vv-8vv#Oi1vv-t0eGu,hE/k!1Q+.1u0eGuDr1r7.

2vvvh vvv,vvvKGkvvv(f1vvvcvvvZeovvv08vvv,vvv%/#vvv.&vvvdbvvv(vvvJgCf0vvv\vvv#G)&vvvPvvv.f

o

G $VEm1L>!-$&- 1Qt0eGu!

+KG#K+3G$R.bLI,G K0)+%CqLHG \.GFm$+"G P(7.

hG v$v& vmYqv.dtv$v.qv.dCFv$v7G vcv!v%:#v)qv.dG vrvLBf#vHv!v.bkv,v.tv.kvL,hG v$vcv(v/:C&v-0vuvl

qvLbv!v/G vcv$v.e,C#v.G vSvHvWG v$vcv1qv)kv0

0vuvlqvL,Dv9v/8vrv.ebv!v1v-G vEv?v7,kv0fG1v)kv0fqv.d:G vrvLBf#vHv!v.b,

/1JCf8r.eb!1-G E?7h8o

uSmG S2,7.

;%GO9JdG $& mQD$-Gu1$.0!2:

1vvvq.d8c. /:oWVU\Avwp[G 2oLohL:21].

2vvvhqvv.d:o!"#$=>?@9

:p[G 9q.1n7:6].

kvv#Gvv2vvLC&vv-#vvPvv$vv.Y1vv.!PGf#vv)G vv(vv2vv2|,h#vvuvv9vv.Hkvv2G vv!vv.MG $El.X.


mqv. v-:(knv#n

Grv2nvLn,>

nv"6;nv(nv.Dogo,C

n&6v-okpv2G v!

6v.rM

pG rv$nvE

rvlov.Xp#nvu

rv9ov.Hl,

hnCn

&6vv-o#pvv)r pvvP

nvv.fp#ovvEnvv$6vvJm#nvvP

rvv$ovv.Yl,hn+ovv.nqovvLrBf

lhnGDpvvJ

l#pvv)r#ovvEnvv$6vvJm#nvvP

rvv$ovv.Yl,kpvvv2G vvv!

6vvv.rM

pG rvvv$nvvvE

rvvvlovvv.Xp#nvvvu

rvvv9ovvv.Hl,hnt

nvvvKn

pvvvvn+ovvv.nkpvvv2G vvvV

7vvvJohQp#nvvvErvvvl

ovvv.X

l,

hn1p#n

r

Po)pG S

71o.Np

hnG S6

2n

.Hp#n9r!o

.4)

1vv1qvv)G vv$vv& vvmYh>vv-G vvJ/ vv7:#vv)+vvKgG!0vv.JC&vv-kvv2G vv!vv.MG $El.X#u9.H,hC&-#) P.f#E$J|#P$.Y.

k#QGOG $& m11.fCfG rLBf#El.X,O.GA:

1vvv#)#E$J#P$.Y.

2vvvk2G !.MG $El.X#u9.H.

3vvvk2G VJhQ#El.X.

4vvvkvvv2C vvvPvvv(vvv7G vvvSvvv1vvv.NhG vvvSvvv2vvv.H#vvv9vvv!vvv.,kvvv9vvv9vvv!vvv.gC vvvPvvv(vvv7G vvvSvvv1vvv.NhG S2.Ht$.q.dG rE\.&2k2&.&19-:

EfG vKj+v.kv2G v$vVv.Dvm#v<v2v:1vvvvvv#&vvvvvv.#vvvvvv"G$Rvvvvvv1vvvvvv.NhG vvvvvvSvvvvvv2vvvvvv.f(1)

***

(1)&.&17G rE\.&2YU(53).


:u7nC(w-KMd:Qs)Nud4PTt

s

nvv9dn

Cn<ovv(F

nvvgrvvqnvvQk

:pnvv}nvv#rQnhnif

nvv"vvv9,CnhrI

nvvwnvv)f

nvv"vvv9,Cnhr@

nvvtnvv(vd

nf

nvvznvv+rvv"nvv9,

p

nvv9Ovfnvv)C

n!vvv9s

ovvzrvv"nvv9i

nvv+rvvQnP

nypvvxn

p

nvvgnvvz

nvv+rvv&py

nvvgrvv"nvv?

oGyvvzvvv&phni

nvv]nvv=ovv&o,hny

nvvgrvv"nvv?

oGyvv;

vfpvv"nvv+rvv#p

hnGyrvv}nvv;

nFpvvwnvv?phnGyvv"vvv9SpC

nF

rvv}nvvgpvv+vv#n,:

ns

nvv=pvv{n

Gyvvzvvv&oy

nvv&oY

nvvQrpkvv9hn:

nf

nvvOr:

k,hn$nvvAnvvx

n

SpvvArvvQngo,hnp

nvv]nvvJnvv&of

nvvznvv)QoAohSpG}

rnV

rvv%nvv9Op*

nvv(ren:

n*nvv"rvvqnvvhoGyvvd

vvv9ypvv}pvv+vv#

n|

nvvgrvvPpQn@

ovv%ovv~r,

hnyn

%o~oGyzv

g

r"n?o

hnyn

%o~rS

o(AoGyOvGQp.

G v\v2vLjYObv.bv!v/#v)Qhibv(v-ChDvuv/bv(v-Ch8vrv.dbv!v1v-(knvcnv!

nv1rv-p

nvcrv(nv7

oG v!

6v-phne

nvYnv2ov-o,hn

nvcrv(nv7

oG v0

6bpv(nv1rv)phnG

rv$nv0

nFpvunv7phnG v(6v.SpC

n>rv$nvcpv1v)n,

/n

qnv2pv"nG v!

6v-o

nv-oU

nvLrkkv.hn/

nbnvJr

/k

)G vVvLa:qv2v"G v9v.1v7,hqv1v":G v(v.kv!v7,hG cJd,G lJ07,hq1":G lL0Y7.

v.CfG v$v& vmYObv. v-1v. v,vJG0v7 vuv.fCh v/ vcv"GuCf0v,vJ0v- !V.GH.

***

k


-KMdG9GXObhG9Nud(DPoG9NdBf

I

nvOvCnv"nv9|ov(Snv)<rv#oS

nv%rv{k

GyvQv|rvzpv,w,I

nvOvCnv"nv9|ov(Snv)<rv#oOnGhoOn,I

nvOvCnv"nv9|nvgrv=nvOl

Cn<ovv(fnvv=rvvOpGyvvQvI

rvv}nvv#p,fnvv#r|

ovvgnvv9hp*nvv?n

<rvv#pf

nvv}vvv9QkGyvvO

w$rvv"pvv,x,snvv9dn

:sovvzrvvBo

ypvvGnvvgrvvq

nvvQp<

rvv#p|

ovvJnvv}vvvOkQn\pvv,nGyvvzvvv&of

nvv"rvv&o:Ep!

vvv%ovv~r*nvvTrvvz

ny

ovv(fnf

nvv#pGy

rvvtovvQrBfp:|

nvvMrvvzovv(b

lCnhrL

nvv9ypvvu

l?

p

nt

n9dn

:zEp!v&oy

n+rU

n<pMn9ypuk

hn:n

|

nM

rz

o(bk,h

ny

nwp"v&ov

n;

neoGyz

v&pf

nR

vhnF

n{

vy(1).

+vvvKGG vvvrvvv.d vvv?vvvcvvvlvvvL1vvv)#vvvEvvv$vvvJG vvvVvvv.Ob,h+vvv.#vvv)CFvvv$vvv7C+vvv"G vv2vv1vv:,h+vv.#vvcvvLha1vv. vvVvv0MhG vvcvvJG vv7, vv$vv.qvv1vv" vv-:(Ep&

6vv,ovv%r0nvvP

rvv#n

ovv.f

n

bnvvv)pG

rvvvrovvvLrBfp:#nvvvH

rvvv!ovvv.b

lCn

hrGnvvv. pvvvs

l?)qvvv.dY:(Ep&

6vvv-o

nvvv1rvvvQ

n1pvvvHnvvv. pvvvsmhn/

n

#nvvHrvv!ovv.bm,hn

nvvupvv(

6vv-ot

nvv0n

eoG vv!6vv-pN)h+vvKG;vv.1vv:bvv)>vvcvvlvvLG vvVvv.ObkvvrvvJ

CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2zGvv!vvsCkvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.Oy,hG vvEvvJ0vv= vv-[vvLb0vvSvvJ

1cY,.1cY..

h+vvKG+vv.G vvEvvsCfG vvrvvLBftvv0eGu,hGu+vv.G vvHvv. vvshG vvrvvLBf 1Q1H. sh/#H!.b;1"t0eGu,Ul7#)Ul.JGu.

k

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HGvv!vvsCkvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.OU(44),kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7 vvcvv2vvJGuG1vv)G)#v.eCDv$vJL(1/151,152,153),h v-kv2tv9v.HG vLObv!v/G v?v,v$v1v7L(2/482),

hG vvJGQ#vv2kvv2tvv9vv.HG vvLObvv!vv/G vvEvv,vv$vv1vv7U189,hkvv2RvvLMGUvv.dGbvv9vvrvv.OC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7 vv0 vvuvv.+L(2/264),hG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2kvv2G$Ovv$vv.AhG vvVvvlvv.JL(2/602),hkvv2G/bvv9vvrvv.O

U107,hqv.dbvrv1v2v-:htvK vvQhGgOv.0vJ1v)Ovcv1vJ,bv)#vcv.h0v71v)bv$v.Q,bv)>vcvlvL

G V.Ob,htK vQhGgq1Q1)G L11d,b)>clL,k,.b)>clLUE1F#S,.Q.


D#vvvPvvv# vvv7:#vvv.G!;vvv.QG vvv$vvv9vvvL8vvv2vvv7bvvv!vvv/G vvvHvvv0a1vvv1vvv)C+vvv"G vvvPvvv(vvv7he1L+%k2#P# 7G!sG rLBf?

aG vv?vv.GH:CfC+vv"G vvPvv(vv70vvrvv. vv.f:G vvrvvLBftvv0eGuUvvlvv7#vv)Ul.8-,#(Mde1L#H!.b.

hG v$vcv9vM v70vrv. v.f:G vuv0e#vHv!v.b,kv1vrv. v.f:EfGuGv!vsG vuv0ekvvv2G vvv,vvv.GA,Chkvvv2G vvvSvvv?vvvLI,hCfG vvvSvvv?vvvLI+vvv2G vvv9vvv2tvvv!vvv$vvv:#vvv.Ovvv/,hqvvv. vvv::0vvv.#vvv.Ovvv/E&vvv2C&vvv.GuQHG vvvcvvv. vvv$vvv1vvv):oyxwv

utsp[G vvvrnvvvVnvvvW:30],kvv,vv&/A>vvcvv!vv.GUvvlvv7Gu#vvHvv!vv.qvv7,

h+KGtlLhX0 7.

hG$Rvv.bvvLI0vvrvv. vv.f:G vvuvv0e+vv.G vv$vvcvv(vv/,hG vvEvvLhahG$ vvlvv.X

#H!.q7 1P:#)t0eGu.#.+.O 1!u%b!/+KG?

q. .G:O 1!(.11: %G\"G (VLG&2:EfG vvvvvuvvvvv0e vvvvvlvvvvv2G vvvvvlvvvvv&GOhE&vvvvv$vvvvv.>vvvcvvv"G vvv!vvvPvvv.fbvvv!vvv/G vvvlvvv&GOO vvv1vvv0

vvvh>.GHC+"G P(7b!1,%:Cf+vKGG v2v1v:0v(vPv3E v/G$Gv\v",h+v.1v1v:#vVv(v.Y/0v.>vJkv2

O0v.G&v-h v.h>vJkv2O0v.G&v-kv,v.&vVvLG&v2,hG v(vVv.Qi/0vEv9v?v.f1vrv. v,v%1vv"EfG vv(vvVvv.QiXvv!vv.Gkvv2#vvcvv(vv/G vvuvv0e,G vv(vvVvv.Qi0vvrvv. vv.fEfbvv1vvPvv/&vlvQtv!v$v7GuCj>vMA#v)Gu,hG v$vPv!v$v.f0vrv. v.fCfbv1vPv/#vHv!v.b1vvvv. vvvvuvvvv!vvvv$vvvv7:ohgfedcba21436

58A~zp[Bdbp$LnGf:59],b1P/#H!.b1. u!$7h 1Q+.G u!$7.

EPf:G vv(vvVvv.QiXvv!vv.Gkvv2#vvcvv(vv/G vvuvv0e,kvvuvv1vvm0vvPvv9vvJ vv.f1vvrvv.dG$G\"k2#c(/G u0e?

0vPv9vJ v.f1vrv.d&vVvLG&v2Xv"qkv2#vcv(v/G vuv0ebv!v/#vcv(v/G vuv0e?

C09Lcq.dG LO.d|h0P9Jd1r.d&VLG&2?!!


G9NdBf8zeGu

hnI

nvvOvCnvv"pvv,|

ovvJnvv}vvvOo<rvv#o|

nvv"rvvZovv(QkG}r

|

ovvzpvv,w,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9Gy

rvvJnvvw

nvv~o<

rvv#o|

ovvJnvv}vvvOkG}r

|

ovvzpvv,wCn<ovv(|nvvQrhnGfn,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9G<rvv#of

ovv+nvv+rvv"nvv?

n,snvv9dn

:S

nvv}pvvgrvvB

of

nvv}rvvQnh<rvv#nOp*vv"

nvv9Qk,

*nvvtovv(do

:CnOrQnv

rvvBo

|

nvvWnvv9*pvvM

nvv"nvv9|ovv"rvvP

oS

nvv=rvvgpvv+vv#n

S

nvv"nvv?k

*nvvtovv(yovv(fn:zGy

rvvtovvQrBfov

nvv;n

eoGyvvzvvv&p

|p"r&o<

nO

nCn

hnEpyn+r&p*ngo(Ooy(1).

+vvKGG$;vvLbvv)G vv$vvEvvJKG vv$vvSvv,vv.Qbvv$vvLh1vv)O0vv(vv.Q,0vvrvv.dkvv1vv-:(CnOrQnt

rvv:o#nvvS

nvv.0pvvH

nvv(nvv.#ovv(rvvK

oOnvv2rvvcpvv1vv)nO

nvv(nvv7k

0nvvrovv. ovv.f

n:zG

rvvrovvLrBf

otnvv0n

eoG vv!6vv-py)Cj:

1Q1H. sh/#H!.b.

(z#p(r-o1

nJnCny)Cj:8u!%Gu1-.

(zhnEp nvv1rvv-p0nvvcovv.Ooy)0vvcvv(vv2:kvv2BGvvLG vvM#vv.fDvv1vv(vv$vv.0vv9vvLcG vv(vv.SG vvcvv$vv"

1vv-,kvv1vvLkvvdG vvrvvLBf,kvv$vv)G$RvvLGW:&vvMYG vvrvvLBf#vv)G vvVvvJhQ,kvv1vvVvv2vvF

G (.S/0?Jhfk2UJhQ+%,h/k2#V.Dl,%B07.

k

(1)hPtvLgG v0 vuv.Fv2kv2RvLMCUv.dGbv9vrv.O+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv71vPv(vJg#v)[vL0vsG v2vHv.Qj

qvvv.dDvvvJ;vvv(vvv.G vvvEvvvuvvv%1vvv)#vvvEvvv$vvvJ,qvvv.dDvvvJ;vvv(vvv.Ovvvlvvv1vvv.f1vvv)bvvv1vvv1vvv(vvv7,qvvv.d:hPtvvvLgL(2/

262,267,302).


h#)CRLGWG P.b7G u2.QG 92892c,.G P.b7:

G vvvv$vvvv,vvvvJj,hG vvvvJ>vvvv.d,h&vvvvMhdbvvvv1vvvvPvvvv/X,hGvvvvLhL0vvvv#>vvvv.Lh##>.L(1).

***

(1)CGvvLLC1vv.OGhOkvv2Ovv(vv(vv-tvv9vv.HG vv$vv0Dvv%,1vv.HC#vv.QGJG vvPvv.bvv7,Qqvv%(4310)bvv)DvvK0vvlvv71vv)COvv1vvJG vvfvvlvv.Qjqvv.d:t

ovv(6vv.q

ovvcovv.OkG&

nvv9nvvE

nvvJ6

Ko

kpvv2p̂vv"8

eovvLrk

nvv7m pvvL

nOovv.dpG vv!

6vv-p|,

knvvKn

tnvvLr&nvv.G vvP

6vv.bnvv7n

,knvv.Qr8

nvvlnvvcnvv:

rCn

Urvv.nG8ovv(nvv.,k

nvvrnvv.d

nQnOovv.doG vv!

6vv-p|:z

nvv)r8

nvvuovv.f

nvvvC

nhr nvv)r8

nvvrovv.envvv

G vvP6vv.b

nvv7o

Dnvv96vv/0nvvu

ovv.f

nqnvv2rvv!nvv,nvv.b

nvvSrvvLoB0nvv.Jm:[

ovv!ovv.YoG vvS

6vv$rvvQp#pvv)r#nvvfrvvLp1pvv,

nvv.,hnGovvLohLoG vvJ6G16vv7p,

hnGovvLohLo0nvv#

r>ovv.Lnhn#nvv#

r>ovv.Ln,hnG vvJ6>

6vv.do,hnbpvv1vvPnvv/G1rvv)o#nvvLr0nvv%n,hnG vvJ7G

nvv.f

o,hn;

nvv0n

;nvv7o

GovvPovv.am,

GnvvPrvvm

l1pvv. rvv$nvvfrvvLpHp,hnG

nvvPrvvm

l1pvv. rvv$nvvS

rvvLpbp,hnG

nvvPrvvm

l1pvv?nvvMp0vvLnIpG

rvvcnvvLnHp,hnBGpvvL

oPn

pvvvn

8nvvHrvvLoLo&

nvv.Ql

#p)nG r

1n$n)p,#p)rqn

cr

Lpbn

Jn

fm,8n

Po.b

oG (6.SnEp

n/G

r$nEr

Sn

LpyhUEE-G$ 2.&2.


G9rN

nurdo

!p

QoDr=n

ZpG9Pvtp4

ne

vhn-n

q

v

hnCn|

vvv9GyvvZvvv(nGHo|pvv#nGy

rvvtnvv(rdpppvv,Q

oDr*nvv?pGy

rvv}ovv|r|pvv"pvv+vv#

nQn<vvv%nvv~rf

nvvRvhnF

nvv{v

*nvv(ren

Gyrvvtpvv+

nvv9|nvv?p,hn$ovv(nOp*vv"

ovv"nvv9Gy

vvvPpj!nvvOp*vv#

oGypvvzvvv&n<pvv&p,h

nCnOrQnv

rvv"nvv9f

nvvznvv+rvv&pC

n$rvv{n

GyvvTwvv"vvv?phnGyrvGnv}nv9f

nv?p,p

nv%ov(n:C

nfvC

n$rv{n

GyrvGnv"vv?p*nvQnhr!nv&of

nvznv)|nv9Y

nvJvvB

r<pv&pG}

rnL

rv=nv9Qof

nv#r

QnSo(dpGyzv&p|.

+vvvKgG vvv$vvvPvvv# vvv7G vvv<vvv.&vvv1vvv7h+vvv2:G vvvrvvv.dkvvv2QD0vvv7GuNh1vvv1qvvv)C1vvv.>vvvcvvvlvvvLYG vvvVvvv.GHCfG vvv$vvv&#vvv(vvv1vvv)0vvvLhfQ1vvv,vvv%0vvv.eG vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7bvvv1vvv.&vvv.

k

1#1V.Q+%,h+KGG KjqLQgG$F$7,h+.G KjO :b!1-G (V.U:

1vvvqvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:ohgfAwwedcAxwp[G vvrpvv1nvv.#nvv7:

22-23]hG $LGOG (_L1. c1)1J 1":

CvvvC&-EX.aG (_LE /G .>-.

HvvvbJqGg1u!$7(E /).

kJdb!/CfG (_L1. c1)G $?LOI.

2vvvqvvvvvvv.dGu8vvvvvvvcvvvvvvv. vvvvvvv/bvvvvvvv)G vvvvvvvuvvvvvvvlvvvvvvvLI:o89:;<=Azvp[G $\l

qlp1):15].

3vvvG$Dvv.O0vv=G vvuvv<vv1vvLIkvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)hkvv2evv1vvL+vv$vv.,G vv9vv21vv1vv)G v(v2v2|kv1v,v.CfG v$v&#v(v1v)0vLhfQ1v,v%tv$v.0vLhfG vSv$vQUvEv.G

k v1vQ

Oh&v,v.OvEv.H,tv$v.kv2DvJ0v=>nvLp0vLp1

rv)pbnv2rvJpG v!

6v-p,q

nv.d

n:t

ov(6v.bpv(

rvJn

G v(6v2pv28

k


|,knv(nv_nvLnEp

nv/G vrnv$nvLp

nv1rv!nv7k

vvv0nvcrv(pv2:G v2nvJrQnvvvknvrnv.d

n:zEp&

6vuov%rO

nv9nvLnhrfn

Qn16vuov%r,

tn$n.8

nLnhrf

n+nKnGG rn$nL

n,/n

8o

Yn

.#7.fn

kp2QoDr0n9p-p...y(1).

+vKgbvrv1vJIC+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7,CfG v$v&#v(v1v)0vLhfQ1v,v%bv1v.&v.k

1#1V.Q+%,0Lh&-k2#.qmG r1.#7,h0Lh&-k2G ?(7.

*h;v2v:CfG v$v&#v(v1v)0vLhfQ1v,v%CQ1vd#vLGJkv2#v.qvmG vrv1v.#v7,t$.11(:G$D.O0=;

vvv0Lh&-Ch/k

,;%09E.d.

vvv;%0Lh&-;.&17k2e1LG V.QIG 92QChgk1,.Chd#LI,k1(uLhf.

vvv;vv%0vvLh&vv-kvv2G vvVvv.QIG vv9vv2QChgkvv1vv,vv.Chd#vvLg,kvv1vvPvv?vvJhf vv-,E/G $(.kr1)/0P9\1c.fG P?.O.

vvvk(PGQkc.GQDhO,%QChg#LgCGLi,k,KgCQ1d#LGJ.

*C#vvvvvv.G vvvvvvuvvvvvvlvvvvvvLIkvvvvvv,vvvvvv%#vvvvvvEvvvvvv?vvvvvv.1vvvvvv.f:o89:;<=Azvp[G $\l

qlp1):15],h+"0Lh&-k2#.qmG r1.#7?

G ?.GH:k1-G0a;

G vvrvv.dG$hd:qvv.d:0vvLh&vv-;vv%0vvEvv?vv2vv.f,h0vvuvv.fDvv?vv2vv,vv%bvvKGH

b!1,%.

G vrv.dG v<v.&v2:h#v(v,v%#v)qv.d:CfG vLD0v7Gv.Uv71v. v$v&#v(v1v),h/

0LGgE/G $&#(.fhG $(.kr.f;$&,%t.&.G#c,%.

G r.dG <. =:/0LGgE/G $&#(.f.

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2Ctvv<vvL#vv)#vv.Xvvd,#vv(vv,vv.kvv2tvv9vv.HG vv9vv.Dvv1vvJ,1vv.Hqvv. vv-8vcv. v/:ohgfAwwedcAxwp,Qqv%(7434),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG v$vPv.>vJ

h#.GXdG V0I,1.HkY"U0IG cVLhG $E.k_7b!1,.,Qq%(633).


‘|P$>C${Gy=OYp,QD*?Gu:

C&vvvvuvvvvLJG vvvv$vvvvcvvvv9vvvvM vvvv7hG vvvv?vvvv,vvvv$vvvv1vvvv7QD0vvvv7Gukvvvv2G!GvvvvLI,hkvvvvPvvvvLhG

G$Dvv.O0vv=1vv#&vv,vv.G vvcvv!vv%zEp&6vvuovv%rO

nvv9nvvLnhrfn

Qn16vvuovv%r,t

nvv$nvv.8

nvvLnhrf

n+nvvKnGG vvrnvv$nvvLny

qvv. vv.G:C&vvuvv%8vvcvv!vv$vv.fQ1vvuvv%tvv$vv.8vvcvv!vv$vv.fG vvrvv$vvL,/8vvSvvuvv.fkvv2G vvcvv!vv%1-,h+KG#)CkPJ#$.q1"k28lP1LG EJ0=.

C#v.G$Rv.bvLIkv(&v,v%>v$vcv.G1v1v)qv.dC+v"G vPv(v7hqv.dG v$vcv9vM v7,kvvrvv. vv.Gqvv./#vvK1vvK1vv.

k,qvv. vv.G:EfG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv)0vvLhfQ1vv,vv%; vvuvv)kvv2evv1vvL

>,7.

C0LhfQ1,%#)k.b?0r. .f:/.

#)8E:?0r. .f:/.

#)0$1)?0r. .f:/.

#)R$.d?0r. .f:/.

#)C#.e?0r. .f:/.

#)G!m?0r. .f:/.

C0)0Lh&-?0r. .f:0LhfGuk2e1L>,7!

kvPvHvLtv<v1vL#v)G vcvrv0A#v(v,v%,hqv. v.G:Ef+vKGqv.d0vYvEvv#v(v-G cr0A,h/0$u)Cf8u.fG LD07E/1$.G>,7G LGF2,h#2.0(9- -.

kvvv(vvvrvvv.d:Efqvvv.dCfGukvvv2evvv1vvvL>vvv,vvv7,qvvv.d/h>vvvvvv-,h/

0$u)Cf8u.fG LD07E/1?,7#)G LGF2.

***


O9TqG9dD=Z:sG9ERZ

I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9C

n<ovv(GyvvTvvv9Fpvv>pS

nvvzrvv~o<

rvv#oF

ovv"nvv9OnIn,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9G<rvv#op

ovv]nvv+rvv{

k,hnI

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9

@

nv}pv+v~

o<rv#oGy

rv}ov"rvAnvZpvQp,h

n|

ovGnv9$pvOo

<rv#o|

ov(Snv),snv9dn

@

nv}pv+v~

l:Cn!rv=nvzn!nv9*nvRp*vO

o,hnsnv9dn

|

ovvGnvv9$pvvOl:I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9*nvvRp*vvO

o<rvv#o$nvv9Qohfn,hnI

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9G<rvv#oGyvvZvvv=vvv9M

p,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9S

ovvqrvv+nvv9fo,

hn|nvvQrhnGfo<rvv#o|

ovvgnvv9hp*nvv?n

,hn*nvvRp*vvOo

<rvv#o$nvv9Qohfn,F

nvv}pvv+vvgkvv9f

nvv#rEpS

rvv}nvv9fpvv+vv{n

<rvv#pC

n<pvv,

L

nvv9ypvvOk,f

nvv#rs

nvv+rvvUp<

rvv#pCn<pvv,I

nvv9Rpek,f

nvv#rF

nvvQp*vvQp<rvv#pf

nvv=rvvOpGyvvz

vvv&p,s

nvv9dn

:v

ovv"vvv9

F

ovzov(Skv9fpv"

rvOnQnSov(dpGyvz

vv&p|,p

nv"nvd

nvQnEpy

nv)Gy

rvtnv}nvQpy

nv+rvznv?n

Gyrv=nvOrQpp

nvtnv9dn

:zEp!vvwov~r

QnGAohfnQn<vvwov~rf

nvRvhnF

nv{v

v

nv}nv9@

nvQnhrfn$nvP

nGGy

rvtnv}nvQn,:

n@

ov]nv9|wv(fnppv,Q

oDr*nvApv&p,p

nv{pfp

GSrvvAnvvanvvgrvvAovv~rC

nfr:

n@

ovvjrvvznvv=ovv(Gf

nvvznvv)Y

nvv;n

Iks

nvv=rvv{n

_

ovvzovv(Y

pGyvvW

vvv}rvvUphns

nvv=rvv{n

i

ovvQoh<pvv%

nvv9

p

nvv9prvvgnvvz

ovv(GyC

ovv~v@

nvv;n

QnSovv(do

Gyvvzvvv&p|:oMPOJIL

KFA~xp[b~

:39](1).

hnynvvvqrvvveo

GyrvvvJnvvvOp*vvvEpypvvvJ

nvvvOp*vvvEp|

ovvvGnvvv9$pvvvOk,snvvv9dn

*nvvvRp*vvvOo:|nvvv#rv

nvvvPv

Hn<pvvv%nvvvP

nG

GyrvvJnvvOp*vvEpp

nvv%ovv(n<

nvvQpjAl|pvv#nGyvvz

vvv&phnQnSovv(ypvv&p.I

nvvznvvr

ni

nvv+rvvQn|

nvvQvIk,hnCns

ovv(d

oCn!nvv9:

Y

nO

nbn

QnSo(do

Gyzv&p,h

nY

nO

nbn

*nRp*Oohns

n9dn

Gyr

J

nu

v.

+vKGG vEvJ0v=CUv!v-kv2G vVvEv1vEv1v)kv2DvJ0v=>nvLp0vLp1

rv)pbnv2rvJpG v!

6v-p,

qnvv.d

n:t

ovv(6vv.bpvv(

rvvJn

G vv(6vv2pvv28|,knvv(nvv_nvvLnEp

nvv/G vvrnvv$nvvLp

nvv1rvv!nvv7k

vvv0nvvcrvv(pvv2G vv2nvvJrQnvvvknvvrnvv.d

n:

k

(1)O2s8HL0?-.h l_-k2G VE1E1):zO9LhfQ1u%y.


zEp&6vvvvuovvvv%rO

nvvvv9nvvvvLnhrfn

Qn16vvvvuovvvv%r,t

nvvvv$nvvvv.8

nvvvvLnhrf

n+nvvvvKnGG vvvvrnvvvv$nvvvvLn,/

n8ovvvvY

nvvvv.#7vvvv.fn

kpvvvv2QoDr0nv9pv-p,@@.y(1)Cj:/0vVv1v2vuv%Xv1v%,h/GRODv.e,tv$v.CfG)&vPv.f

0vvLkvvdQCOvv-h0vvLiG vvrvv$vvLkvv.qvv-,kvvuvvK vvvG)&vvPvv.f0vvLiQ1vv-0vv.eG vvrvv1vv.#vv7#vv)OhfGRODvv.e,1vvHvv0aG vvSvv2AG vvKj8vv(vv_vvLE vv1vv-8vvEvv:kvv9vvEvv9vv.LG vv/GRODvvv.e,htvvv"l0vvvLiG vvvrvvv$vvvLh+vvv.kvvv2#vvvuvvv.&vvv-,8vvvSvvv2vvv1vvv-1vvvLD0vvv7GuQD0vvv7

k

hGXvvEvv7,tvv$vv.8vvLhfG vvrvv$vvLkvv.qvvuvv%QD0vv7hGXvvEvv7,h vv1vvQG vv$vvLGO8vvSvv2vv1vv-Gu1vv. vvrvv$vvLvvv8vvcvv. vv/GuvvvhE&vv$vv.G vv$vvLGO8vvSvv2vv1vv-G vvLD0vv71vv. vvLD0vv7/G vv$vvLFvv21. $LF2,t$.k2DJ0=G VE1E1).

h>vvvv.Abvvvv(vvvvJG vvvvSvvvv1vvvvHvvvv1vvvv)R0vvvv.OIh+vvvv2#vvvv)qvvvv.dG vvvv(vvvv2vvvv2|:zknvvvv(pfp

GOrvv9nvv\

nvvcrvv9ovv%rCn

fr

/n

8ovvfrvv!nvv2ovv.Gb

nvv!nvv/U

nvv0n

Imqnvv2rvv"n[

ovv!ovv.Y

pG vvS

6vv$rvvQphnq

nvv2rvv"ne

ovvLoh1pvv,

nvv.

knvv.krvvcnvv!

ovv.Gy(2)hG vvVvv0IG vv9vv2qvv2vv"[vv!vv.YG vvSvv$vvQ+vv2G vvlvv?vvL,hG vv9vv2qvv2vv"

eLh1,.+2G cVL.

qvvv.dG vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A:EfG vvv$vvvEvvv.kvvv_vvv7bvvv!vvv/+vvv.8vvv1vvv)G vvvVvvv08vvv1vvv):G vvvlvvv?vvvL

hG vcvVvL v,v$v.#vM0qv7kv2G vLD0v7,kv. v$vEv.kv_v7bv!v1v,v$v.#v)COv2v.HG v(v_vLu

0.eG r1.#7.

mqv. v-:(qnv.d

n0nvMp0vJo:#nv)rtnvK6

Hn1pv,nvKnGG

rvEnvJp0v=pk

nv,ov.n1

nvLpjAl#pv)nG v!6v-p

hnQnOov. pv-p.D

nv!nvmn

env1rvLn#nvL6Im,hnC

nqov.doC

n&nv.:U

nvJn

bn

QnOov.doG v!

6v-p,hnU

nvJn

bn

0nvMp0vJo

hnqnvvv.d

nG rvvvEnvvvs

6)(3),#vvv)C&vvvuvvvLQD0vvv7Gu;vvv2vvv:bvvv(vvvJG vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.AhG$Fvvv$vvv7C&vvv-

tv.kvL,h+vKGG v9vuvlv1vLvvvtv$v.Ov2vsvvvbv!v/G vcv$v.e;C#v.G v$vcv1qv)kv00vuvlvL

(1)O2s8HL0?-.(2)>MA#)DJ0=>L0L1)b2JGuk2G VE1E1)G $HLLO.1r..

(3)+vvKGtvv0eG1vv)>vvL0vvLvvvtvv$vv.Ovv2vvsvvvhqvv.d0vvM0vvJ1vv)+vv.Qhftvv$vv.PtvvLgG1vv)>vvL0vvL,PtvvLgvvvC0vYv.vvvbv2vJGuG1v)G)#v.eCDv$vJkv2tv9v.HG vPv(v7L(1/232),hC1v.DvlvWG1v)Rv.+v1v)k2RLM#KG+3C+"G P(7U(30).


D9/8r.eb!1-G E?7.

hG vvv$vvvcvvv9vvvM vvv7C&vvvuvvvLhGQD0vvv7GuNkvvvrvvv. vvv.G:EfGu/0ovvvLi,tvvv$vvv.q. .G:CfG rLBf#H!.b,hqJtlLG $c9M 7

n>$d

l#)C+"G c!%.

D#vPv# v7:+v"0vVvFE[v0bG v?v,v7kv2#vPv# v7G vLD0v7,kv1vrv.d:EfGu0oLiE />,7G c!.,Ch0r.dk2G c!.#)OhfPtLG ?,7?

aG v?v.GH:G$Uv"Cf vlvaG v?v,v7 vlva#v?v$v" v%0vLOkv2tv9v3

G vPv(v7/1v(vlv2h/1v(;v2v.J,kv$v)qv.d:EfGukv2>v,v7,GOv9ovlvVv"#v(v-,k1r.d:#.#LGOc1. ?,7?

k(PGCQGO>,7;2.817hCfGuk2R2A#)#H!.q.8-k,KG1.[".

hEfCQGO>vvvv,vvvv7bvvvvJ#vvvv1vvvv7h+vvvv2#vvvv.kvvvv.bG vvvvcvvvvLTDvvvv1vvvv=8vvvv(vvvv9vvvv,vvvv2G vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv.J,kvv. vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv.JOvvrvvlvv,vv.bvvLTG vvLDvv$vv)hGukvv.bG vvcvvLT

k,KGDs.

G vv$vvrvvVvv.O:Cf#vv)C;vv2vv:G vv?vv,vv7Ch&vvlvv.+vv./1vvJCf0vvPvv9vvlvvVvv"kvv0

8vv\vv!vvs&vvlvv1vv.k

h/E;vv2vv.8vv.k

; vvuvv)0vvrvv.dEfGukvv2G vvcvv!vv.kvv.b0vvLhfGu#vv)kvv.qvv,vv%h+vv.G vvcvv!vv2G vvcvv_vv1vv%:o56~}p[G vv$ovv!vvv:16]o,

)*7p[G (qE":50].

tvvK vvv/0vvrvv.d:EfGu>vvPvv%Chevv1vvL>vvPvv%,+vvKG/0vv(vvuvvL1vv(vvlvv2h/E;2.J.

***


G9rN

nurdo

!p

Cn6

rKnXdpG9

rKp?nXOp

hnCn|

vv9GyvZvv(nGHo|pv#nGy

rvtnv(rdpy

nvOn*rv"nv9ppv+v}

nv9GLrvAovzpvr

nppv+v&p|pv#

rCnp

rvgnv9dGy

rvgpv=

nv9OphnI

nvvTnvv"nvv9@pvv%pvv~rhnS

nvv+xvv8nvv9@pvv%pvv~r:p

nvv{pf

vF

nvv}pvv+vvhnP

nypvvxn

|pvv#r

fpvv"rvvOpGyvvz

vvv&p@

nvvgnvv9y

nvv),hnGyvvz

vvv&o

S

ovv=rvvJnvv9!nvv&o|

ovvtnvvOx

Qogohn|ovvOn<xvvQogo,:

n*nvvwovv(foV

nvv,rAlEp:

v<pvv{pPr!pvv&p,h

n:

n*nvvJrvvOoK

oV

nvv,rAlEp:

v

<p}n

Wp+8nAp&p,y

n&oGy

rM

nz

ru

ohnG}rn

|

rQo

v

n}

n9*oQp*O

o.

+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7G vv<vv. vv<vv7kvv2:Ckvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.ODvvPvv(vv.8vv,vv%hOvv1vv,vv.8vv,vv%,h#P# 7Ckc.dG c2.OGG9!mG (.Sk1,.b!/;0;7Cq.Gd:

G vvrvv.dG$hd:h+vv.G vvrvv.dG vvEvvs,qvv.dC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,

h+vvv.G vvvKjO vvv:bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvv(vvvVvvv.U;CfCqvvv.GdhCkvvvcvvv.dG vvvcvvv2vvv.Ohqvvvcvvv:

1vv.Gvv9vv1vv.Q+vv%,hCf vv,vv%qvvJQIhGGvv9vv1vv.Q,hEftvv.fGuGvv!vvsG vvcvv2vv.O; vvuvv)G vcv2v.O1v.RvLhGG$bv$v.dhG$qv.Gd#vHv9v.Q0v),kv!v,v%qvJQIh v,v%GGv9v1v.Q,hCkc.dG c2.O&.b.f:

G v(v.YG$hd:Ckvcv.dGXv\vLGQ0v7,tvEvLtv7G v$vL8vcvThG v(v.Fv%h&v2vZ

G cLhb,+KgCkc.d 1Qk1,.GG91.Q.

G vv(vv.YG vv<vv.&vv2:Ckvvcvv.dGGvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7,tvv#f8vvVvv!vv2h8vvVvv.e,kvv0CDvvJ

0vv$vv(vvcvvv,kvv#kvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.O8vv(vvPvv3E vv1vv,vv%DvvPvv(vv.8vv,vv%hOvv1vv,vv.8vv,vv%,kvv,vv%0vv<vv.1vv.fbv!v/G v\v.bv.J,h0vcv.qv2v.fbv!v/G v$vcv.Uv2,kv,v2Cqv.G v,v%hCkvcv. v,v%#v)GuGvv!vvrvv.hE0vv?vv.OG,h#vv)G vvcvv2vv.OtvvPvv2vv.h8vvPvv2vv2vv.hGGvv9vv1vv.QG,kvv,vvKgbvvrvv1vvJI

k


C+"G P(7hG ?$.b7.

G vvrvv.dG vv<vv.&vv2:P+vv2vv:G vvrvvJQ0vv7E vv/CfG vvcvv2vv.OGvv. vvrvv.f$kvvcvv. vv,vv%G vv\vv.bvv.JhG vv$vvcvv.Uvv2,qvv. vv.G:EfG vvcvv2vv.O+vv%G vvK0vv)Gvv!vvrvv.GCkvvcvv. vv,vv%hCq.G ,%.

hRvvvv2vvvv,vvvv9vvvv,vvvv%:kvvvv2P vvvvvC&vvvv,vvvv%qvvvv. vvvv.G: vvvv.qvvvv!vvvv(vvvv.:CfGuGvvvv!vvvvs

G vv$vvcvv.Uvv2,hbvvKHbvv!vv1vv,vv. vvVvv.Qv̂v. vv$vv.,kvv(vvrvv.d:CfG vvcvv2vvJ+vv.G vvKjGvv!vvsG vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7,Dvv9vv/0vvcvvKHbvv!vv1vv,vv.,hG vvcvv2vvJ+vv.G vvKjkvvcvv"G vv\vv.bvv7,

D9/0<.Hb!1,..

h v,vKGqv. v.G:0v?v3bv!v/GuCf0v<v1v3G v$v\v1vd,kv1vPv9vEvsG v$v\v1vd

G vvv<vvv.GHbvvv!vvv/Gutvvv$vvv.0vvvPvvv9vvvEvvvsG$>vvv1vvvLC>vvvL8vvv-;$&vvv-+vvv.G vvvKjGvvv!vvvs

kc!-,t$.Cfb!/GuCf0c.q2-,h 1QCf0cl.b(-.

G vrv.dG v<v. v=:P+v2v:G v?v2vL0v7vvv>v2vL0v7G$Rv.bvLIhG v?v,v$v1v7vvvE v/CfG$kvvcvv.dCkvvcvv.dGu,qvv. vv.G:EfG$qvv.GdhG$kvvcvv.dtvv!vv,vv.u,hG vvcvv2vvJ vvv1vvvQ vvv-Ckvvvcvvv.d;1vvv"+vvv2Ckvvvcvvv.dGu,kvvv.u+vvv.G vvv$vvvVvvv!vvv2hG vvvVvvv.Fvvv%hG vvlvv.bvv",hG vvcvv2vv.Ohbvv.A,kvv#kvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.Otvv!vv,vv.GXvv\vvLGQ0vv7,#vv<vv"&vv2vvZ

G vvcvvLhb;hG$kvvcvv.dhG$qvv.Gd8ovv$nvvL7bvv!vv1vv,vv%kvv,vv%tvv. vvuvv.RG vvKj0vvVvv3kvv1vv-

G v$v.A,hGu+v.G vlv.bv"tvVv2qv.HG v$v.Akv1v-,kv!v1vQ v,v%qvJQIhGGv9v1v.Q,h+KG#)C1\"G 2.[".

hG vVv.GH#v.CqvLgC1v.>vcvlvLh+v.#vK+v3C+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7;

CfG vvcvv2vv.O vv,vv%Ckvvcvv.dGXvv\vvLGQ0vv7,h vv,vv%Ckvvcvv.dGGvv9vv1vv.Q0vv7,kvv,vv2#vv)GuGvv!vvrvv.hE0vv?vv.OGh8vvrvvJ0vvLG,h#vv)G vvcvv2vvJkvvcvv0h8vvPvv2vv2vv.htvvPvv2vv.h#vv2vv.RvvLItvv$vv.qvvvLQgG vvv$vvv& vvvm,h vvv,vvvKGqvvv.d:(hnC

n#6vvv.G vvvV

6vvv.nGHo#pvvv)nG rvvvrnvvv.rdp

nvvvJn0rvvv(nvvv.kpvvv1vvv$nvvv.

GGrv9ov!pvm

nkpv1v-p#pv)rC

nkrvcnv.dG

rvcpv2nv.OphnD

nvPnv(nv.8pv,pv%rhnO

nv18v,nv.8pv,pv%r:knv(pf

6>nv$pv1vd

nPn

pvvn#pv)r


bpvvv(rvvvJpG vvv!

6vvv-p8

nvvvcnvvv.

nvvv/,hnG vvv!

6vvv-oO

ovvv2rvvvEnvvv.&

nvvv-o#ovvvrnvvvJ

8Qogohn#ovvvJn1

8vvvLogo,/

n0nvvvuovvv.f

oRnvvv2rAlEp/

6

1pv(pPr

&pv-p,hn/n

0nvErvJ

oKo

Rnv2rAlEp/

61pv$nvSpv1v,

nv9pv-p, nv-oG

rvHnv!rvso

hnG$rn

#rvLotnv$nv.0ovLp0vJo)+vKG

#K+3C+"G P(7hG ?$.b7.

Gvv0kvv. vv!vvrvvJQ0vv7G vvrvv.Fvv!vv1vv)C&vv,vv%G vvcvv2vv.O0vvHvv!vvrvv.fCkvvcvv. vv,vv%,hGvv0kvv.

!?2L07G r.F!1)EfG$kc.dCkc.dGu,hCfG c2J#?2.Qb!/Ckc. -.

***


GF=QXf(X9NbQ

I

nvOvCnv"pv,Rp*

nv9Oo<rv#o*nvJrv+nv)GyrvJnvTvv9!pv,w,h

nf

ov=nv+rvOoGyvz

vv&p<

rv#o|

ovJnv}vvOkGyrvqpvQr*nv9<pv,

w,s

nv9:n

:I

nvOvCnv"nv9f

nv=rvOoGyvz

vv&p<

rv#o|

nv+rv}ov(fk,I

nvOvCnv"nv9F

nvgrvqnvQo<

rv#o|

ovJnv}vvOk,f

nv#rC

n<pv+v&p,f

nv#r

F

nv9<pvQp<rv#pf

nv=rvOpGyvz

vv&p,s

nv9dn

:snv9dn

QnSov(do

Gyvzvv&p|:z:

n*ov|r|pv#

of

nv=rvOlI

nvAvv)*ov|r|pv#n

<pvv9yrvvtnvvOnQpL

nvv+rvvQpgphnV

nvvQxgp,h

nI

nvvAvvv)*nvvgrvvznvv~nC

nfv|

nvv9Cn

Y

nvv9<nvv&oy

nvv~r*nvvw

ovv#rypvv+

ovvMrvvapvv8

nvv&o,hn|nvv9Cn

L

rvanvzngoynv~r*nvw

ov#rypv+

ovZpv+v=nv&oy(1).Gyvz

vvqrveo

ypvJnvOp*vEpC

n<pv,Gy

rvMnvavv9HpRp*

nv9Op<rv#pf

nv=rvOp

Gyzv&p(<#*J+)).

+vKGG vEvJ0v=Xvcv1vmkv(fkv1v-:bv2vJGu1v)#v1v$v.f,#v(vuvLG vEvJ0v=

#vv9vvLhc,kvv(&vv-#vv9vv,vv%1vv. vvuvvKH,hEftvv.f vv-Rvv.G+vvJ, vvuvv)CUvvF#vv(vv-:DvvJ0vv=>vv2vvL0vv"X,G vvKjQhGgG)#vv.e#vvPvv!vv%bvv)bvv$vvL1vv)G vvHvv\vv.H

S#vv\vv./,hQhGgG vv2vvHvv.Qjbvv)C1vv2+vvL0vvLI#vvHvv9vvVvvLGk

Cf>vv2vvL0vv"X v$v.Ov#dG v(v2v2|bv)G)0v$v.fqv.d:zG/0v$v.fCf8v&#v)1v.uh#v0Fvuv9v-ht92-hQO!-hG 1.eG!GLh8&#)1. rJQG1LghRLgy(2).

k

(1)CGvL>v-G v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HC1v.GHG vrvJQ,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2G)0v$v.f1v. vrvJQGv1vLghRvLg,

Qqvv%(2144),hqvv.dbvvrvv1vv2vv-:h+vvKGDvvJ0vv=evvL0vv3/&vvcvvLkvv-E/#vv)DvvJ0vv=bvv2vvJGu1vv)#1$.f,hb2JGu1)#1$.f#(uLG EJ0=.

(2)UvvEvv1vvF#vvPvv!vv%#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLIkvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.HG)Ovv0eh#vv.+vv.h1vv1vv.fGvvVvv. vv-,Qqvv%(10)hkvv2G vv2vvHvv.Qjtvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.HOvv&Gd>vv2vvL0vv"G vv(vv2vv2|bvv)G)O*e...Qq%(50).


h#vvv)G vvvrvvvJQCf8vvvcvvv!vvv%:Cf#vvv.CUvvv.1vvvv vvv%0vvvuvvv) vvv1vvvHvvv\vvv,vvvvh#vvv.CG\#c %0u) 1V12v.

hkvvv2G vvv2vvv.HC0vvvYvvv.:DvvvJ0vvv=bvvv2vvv.OI1vvv)G vvvVvvv.#vvv:SC&vvv-qvvv.d

/1vv(vv-:z0nvv.1ovv(nvv26Ep&

6vvvn

nvv)r8

nvv\rvvcnvv%n[

nvvcrvv%nG)rp0vv$nvv.fp,hn

nvv)r8

nvv2rvv!ovvgr

Dnvvs

6Dnvvrpvv1vvr

nvv7p

G rvvcpvv!

rvv%p

1pvv.upDnvv96vv/8

ovv&r#pvv)n1pvv.

rvvrnvvJn

QpGnvv1rvvLpgphnR

nvvL8gpqnvv.d

n:qovv!rvv:o:0nvv.C

n1nvv9nvv.gohnt

nvv1rvvm

n

pvv2Cn

fr

Cn

brvv!nvv%n#nvv.G

nvv1rvvLoG rvvrnvvJn

Qp#pvv)rRnvvL8gp?q

nvv.d

n:8nvvcrvv!

nvv%oC

nf6

#nvv.Cn

Grvv\

nvv#n

cn

nvv%r

0nuo)r p1

oVp12nv

n,hn#n.C

nUn

.1n

vn

n%r0nu

o)r p1o

Hr

\p,n

vn

y(1).

***

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.Hkvv2G vvrvvJQ,Qqvv%(4700),hG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJL

(5/317),Qq%(22757),hG !la -,hUEE-G$ 2.&2.


G9NbQ=Z

I

nvvOvCnvv"pvv,*

nvvgrvvtovv(Ho<

rvv#oEp<rvvQnG$pvv+vv~

nGyvvOvhrQnspvv,w,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9G<rvv#oC

n<pvv,I

nvv9Rpek,

I

nvvOvCnvv"pvv,C

n<pvv,,f

nvv#pG<rvv#pf

ovv}nvvQn,s

nvv9dn

:zGyrvvtnvvOnQp*

vvv?o

|

nvvGovv(So$nvvPpgpG}ro

|

vvv?p,pnvv{pf

r

|

nQp\

o(Gp

n;

n@

ng

o(Ooh$o~rhnEpfr

|

n9@

o(Gpn

;

n@

nW

r%nOoh$o~ry(1).

G$Dvv.O0vv=G vv$vvLkvv.bvv7E vv/G vv(vv2vv2|kvv2G vvrvvJQ0vv71vv1vv)G vvcvv!vv$vv.AC&vv,vv.Xvvvcvvv1vvvlvvv7h vvvuvvv(vvv,vvv.;vvv.1vvv9vvv7bvvv)G vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7,1vvvHvvv0aCDvvv.O0vvv=G vvvHvvv.GQL,kvvv#Dvvv.O0vvv<vvv,vvv%;vvv.1vvv9vvv7kvvv2G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv1vvv)hevvv1vvvL+vvv.,hRvvv1vvvIG vvv$vvv& vvvmGOvvv$vvv-G vJhQqv2h v1vQG v?v.R>v.&v2vvvtv$v.kv21vcvZG v(vPvIvvv,kv!v1vQkv2Rv1v.NG $& m#)GO$-0cr.HG1LG+1%G ?.R>.&2.

hDvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv$vvL[kvv1vv-tvv0e, vvuvv) vv-Rvv.G+vvJ;kvv. vvEvvJ0vv=

;.1:h+.DJ0=DP).

0vvvvrvvvv.dG1vvvv)bvvvv$vvvvL:(zG rvvvvrnvvvvJn

Qp06vvvv7o

#nvvvv?ovvvv.So+nvvvvKpgpG$

ro#6vvvv7py),Ovvvv$qvvvv.+vvvv%

#vv?vv.S; vv$vvSvv.1vv,vv9vv,vv% vv!vv$vv?vv.Skvv2G vvrvv.d1vv9vvcvvJOG vvHvv. vvs,kvv. vv$vv?vv.S

8vvrvv.dG vvcvv. vv% vv-Gvv. vvrvv.f:Gvv. vvs vv!vvHvv1vvLh+vv.G vv(vv.Q,hGvv. vvs vv!vvSvvLh+vv.G vv_vv!vv$vv7,hhGkvvrvv,vv%G vvrvvJQ0vv7kvvPvv$qvv.G#vv?vv.S;$&vv,vv%0vv.Gkvvrvv.&vv,vv%;kvv(&vv,vv%

k

(1)CGvL>v-C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG vPv(v7,1v.Hkv2G vrvJQ,Qqv%(4691),hG1v)C1v2bv.Uv%kv2G P(7L(1/149),hG \2LG&2k2G$hO]L(3/65).


0vvrvv. vv.f:G vvcvv2vvJ0vvHvv!vvskvvcvv"&vvlvvPvv-,hbvv!vv/+vvKGtvv"hGDvvJGvv. vvs,kvv.>vv-G S2-G r.d19cJOG H. s.

h vvvuvvv)G vvvrvvvJQ0vvv7RGOhGbvvv!vvv/G vvv$vvv?vvv.S,kvvv. vvv$vvv?vvv.S#vvv.qvvv. vvv.GE/

1H. rn1)p,hG rJQ07q. .G:G. rp1)n1cJOG ?)hG)&Q.

kv. vrvJQ0v7#v?v.S+vKgG$#v7Ef#vLXv.Gkv08vcv.Oh+v%,hEf#v.8v.Gkvv08vvSvv,vvJh+vv%,$&vv,vv%#vv2vv9vvJbvv7,hG vv$vv2vv9vvJY/0ovvMGQ/0ovvcvv.Oh/8

ovv9vv2vvd

>vv(vv.R8vv-,qvvJDvvKQG$Fvv$vv7hG vvcvv!vv$vv.A#vv)C+vv"G vv2vvJYhDvvYvv.Q#vv?vv. vvPvv,vv%hR0.QI#LX.+%,8EK0L !(.S#)1Jb9,%h+?LG

k#(,%$+"G 2JY.

***


G9rN

nurdo

!p

GnCnX(n

ZpQn0oudpG9PvtpGnP

vvGu

o4nP

nTr

tphn0nPv

rn

hnCn|

vv9GyrvJnvu

wppv,GL

rvApv;n

ppv%pv~r

ppv,Cnp

rv]nv{pC

nY

rvJnv9HpQnSov(dpGyvzvv&p|:p

nv}nv9

F

nv9Anf

nv"rv&o|hn@

nvAnv9<nvhnf

nvznv)Gy

rvtnv(rdp<pv&pGyvT

vvznvr

ohnPnypvxn

|

nv9InvOvCnv"pv,|

ov(Snv)<rv#o

S

nv%rv{k

GyvQv|rvzpv,w,hnCn

I

rv}nvOo<rv#o|

nv"rvZov(Qp<rv#pS

nv+vv9QkGyvQv|nv9Opjw,snv9:n

:I

nvOvCnv"nv9f

nv=rvOo

Gyvzvv&p<

rv#oY

nv9ypvKk

,I

nvOvCnv"pv,!

nv9ppvh

o<rv#o*nvRp*vO

n,f

nv#rR

o$rvQnI

n<rv#p|

nvgrv=nvOk,f

nv#rS

nvgpv+vOp<rvv#pGy

rvv}ovvTnvv+xvv>p,f

nvv#rF

nvv9<pvvQp<rvv#pf

nvv=rvvOpGyvvz

vvv&p,s

nvv9dn

QnSovv(do

Gyvvzvvv&p|:zEpf

vGyvvzvvv&n

F

nvvv{v

hnfnvvv;n

GLrvvvAnvvv9QnC

nY

rvvvJnvvv9<pvvv,f

nvvvznvvv)F

nvvv}pvvv+vvvhpGyrvvvgnvvv9y

nvvv}pvvv+vvv#

nSpvvv(niGyvvv"vvvv=pvvv+

xvvv+vvv#n

hnGyrv}ovQrSnvzpv+v#

n,hnGLrvAnv9Qn|pv#

rCn

Y

rvJnv9<pv,Cn<nv9<nvw

rvQk

hnfov}nvQnhnf

ovDrv}nv9fnhnf

nvzpv+sv9Qp\

rv(nGfo

Gyvzvv&pf

nvznv+rv%pv~

r,pnvGnvgnvz

nv%ov~rL

nv+rvQnC

nY

rvJnv9<pv,,hnppv,C

nY

rvJnv9<pv,v

ovzxv%pv~

rL

nv+rvQl,hnGLrvAnv9Qn

Co|

vvApv,f

nvznv)S

nv9FpvQpG}ro

|

nv~p

,hnGLrvAnv9Qn|pv#

rCo|

vvApv,CnQr<nvgnv?

ns

ovQohfk|pv#

r<nvgrvOpC

nY

rvJnv9<pv,,Gyrt

nQrfnG}

rnhvdn

hnGyDv9!p,nhnGyD

v9ypE

n@

nA

rQni,hnGy

rt

nQrfnGyQvG<ph

np

nQrOkGy(1).

+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7G vvLG1vvcvv7h+vv2:G rvvrnvv.rdokpvv2U

nvvEnvv.1nvv7pQnO

ovv.dpG vv!6vv-p|,

8vuv!v%kv1v,v.G v$v& vmbv)G vVvEv.1v7hbv)G vHv!vlv.A1vcvJG v(v2v2|,h1v1v)CfCDvvs

qG vv(vv.S1vv. vvHvv0kvv7C1vv.1vvuvvL,;vv%bvv$vvL,;vv%bvv<vv$vv.f,;vv%bvv!vv2R,

h+vKG+v.G vKjC>v$vdbv!v1v-G vVvEv.1v7,kvrvJC>v$vcv.Gbv!v/Cf8vL8v1v2v,v%kv2G vlvYv"tv9vL8v1v2v,v%kv2G vHv0kv7,#vL8v2v.f+vuvKGkv2G vHv0kv7hkv2G vlvYv",

k

(1)CGvvL>vv-G1vv)Dvv2vv.fkvv2G vv$vv?vvLhDvv1vv)L(2/41),hG vvHvv\vv1vv3kvv28vv.Q0vvI1vvfvvJGOL(4/

272),hC1.&c1%G$U2,.&2k2t9.HkY"G H!l.AG$Q1c7he1L+%U(173).


CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.ShCDvvrvv,vv%1vv. vvHvv0kvv7C1vv.1vvuvvL,;vv%CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.ShCDvvrvv,vv%1vv. vvHvv0kvv71vvcvvJC1vv21vvuvvLbvv$vvL,;vv%CkvvYvv"G vv(vv.ShCDvvrvv,vv%1vv. vvHvv0kvv71vvcvvJ

b$Lb<$.f,;%CkY"G (.ShCDr,%1. H0k71cJb<$.fb!2[.

vvvuvvv)DvvvVvvv"kvvv28vvvlvvvYvvv1vvv"bvvv<vvv$vvv.fSbvvv!vvv/bvvv!vvv2SGvvv0akvvv2#vK+v3G)#v.eC1v2Dv(v1vlv7,kvrvJQhjbv)G)#v.eC1v2Dv(v1vlv7C&v-0vrv.dCfbv!v1v.CkY"#)b<$.fk2G lY1!7; u)k2G H0k70rJeb<$.fb!/b!2.

G H0ak2CjR2A?G0ak2G lY1!7,+KgQhG07.

;%Qhjb(-C&-Q>dhhGksG ?$,.Q.

+vKGG vKjPtvLgRv1vIG)Ov0eG1v)8v1v$v1v7kv2G vcvrv1vJIG v.GOv\v1v7(1),CfG vvHvv0akvv2G$kvvYvv!vv1vv7/kvv2G vvHvv0kvv7,kvv$vv)qvvJebvv!vv1vv.bvv!vv/bvv<vv$vv.f

[kvv2G vvHvv0kvv7kvv,vv.CXvv"#vv)Dvv$vv.QC+vv!vv-;h$f#vv)qvvJebvv!vv1vv.bvv!vv/bv<v$v.f[kvrvJCRQi1v. v$v,v.>vL0v)hG$&vVv.Q,$fG v$v,v.>vL0v)hG$&vVv.QC>v$vcv.Gbv!v/1v1vcv7bv<v$v.fShCfbv<v$v.fSCDvs,h#v)qv.dCfbv!v1v.CkvYv"#v)bv<v$v.fSkv2G vHv0kv7kvrvJGDv9vrvLqv.dG v$v,v.>vL0v)hG$&vVv.QG vvvvvK0vvvvv)RhCQXvvvvv.+vvvvv%:o876543

210/.-,p[G 9q.1n7:100].

+vvvKG#vvv.CqvvvLgG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvLYhkvvv2DvvvJ0vvv=>vvv.1vvvL1vvv)bvvv2vvvJGuqvvv.d

QOvvv.dGu|:(zEpf6

G vvv!6vvv-n>

nvvv"6hnbnvvv0

nGGrvvv9nvvv.QnC

nUrvvvE

nvvv.1pvvv2bnvvv!nvvv/>

nvvv$pvvv1vvvdp

G rvcnv.

nv$pv1v)nOpv.niG v(6v2pv1

8v1v)nhnG

rv$ovLrO

nv!pv1v)n,hnGGrv9nv.Qn#pv)rC

nUrvE

nv.1pv2Cn

1nv.1

nvurvLmhnb

ov$nvLn

hnbovv<rvv$nvv.f

nhnbnvv!pvv1

3vv.QpXrvv.nGf

oG vv!

6vv-pb

nvv!nvv1rvv,pvv%r,k

nvv?nvvcnvv!

nvv,ovv%rG

nvv1rvvLnCn

UrvvE

nvv.1pvv2,hnkpvv2Cn

UrvvE

nvv.1pvv2tovv!8vv,pvv%rG

nvv1rvvLly),hG vvSvv.+vvJC&vv-qvv.d:(zhnGGrvv9nvv.Qn#pvv)rC

nUrvvE

nvv.1pvv2Cn

1nvv.

1nvurvLmhnb

ov$nvLnhnbov<rv$nv.f

nhnbnv!pv1

3v.y) vuv) v1vQkv1v-8vL8v1v3,;v%qv.d:(zhnGGrv9nv.Qn

(1)G cr1JIG .GO\17U(117,118)W1420+vv


Co

#6v9pv2bnv!nv/O

nv.FpvLpG$ro

#nv%p

,hnGGrv9nv.Qn#pv)rC

o#6v9pv2C

nQr1nvcnv7

nqovLohfm#pv)r1

nvcrvJpCn

UrvE

nv.1pv2G rvvvrnvvvLrf

nG$rn

h6dn

hnG vvv<6vvv.&pvvv2nhnG vvv<6vvv. pvvv=n

8nvvv9rvvvLni,hnG

rvvvrnvvvLrf

nG vvvL6G1pvvvd

nknvvvLrOkGy)h+vvvKG

G vvEvvJ0vv=Xvvcvv1vvm,hkvv2#vv9vv(vv-&vvuvv.QItvv$vv.qvv.dG vv$vvEvvrvvsG1vv)bvvPvv.tvvLkvv28.Q0IO#Ss

(1):

1vvvO(JgXc1m Ycmb2JGu1)U. F,C1.U. F.

2vvvk2#9(-&u.QI,h+KgG (u.QI#)>,91):

G v?v,v7G$h v/:C&v-qv.d:(zhnGGrv9nv.Qn#pv)rC

o#6v9pv2C

nQr1nvcnv7

nqovLohfm#pv)r1

nvcrvJpCn

UrvvE

nvv.1pvv2y),hG vvVvv.GH:CfG vvrvvLfG$hd+vv.G vvrvvLfG vvKjkvv1vv-G vv(vv2vv2| 1Q#)1cJCUE.12.

G vv?vv,vv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7:qvv. vv-:(zhnG rvvrnvvLrf

nG vvL6G1pvvd

nknvvLrOkGy),PtvvLCQ1vvcvv7qvvLhf

1vcvJqvL&v-|,kvVv.QJGv$vPv7qvLhf,hG vrvLfG vKjkv1v-G v(v2v2| v1vQ

kvv1vv-kvvYvv1vv!vv7CQ1vvcvv7qvvLhf1vvcvvJqvvLfG vv(vv2vv2|,h+vvKG#vvHvv. vvm vv!vvEvvJ0vv=

G VE1F,hG$D.O0=G VE1E7O :b!/CfG rLhfG $lY!7;0;7.

G vvvrvvvLfG$hd+vvv.qvvvLfG vvv(vvv2vvv2|tvvvEvvvJ0vvv=bvvv$vvvLGf1vvv)DvvvVvvv1vvv):zGnv1rvLot

ov%rq

nvLr&pv2,;

ov%6G

6vKp0v)n0nv!

ov.&nv,ov%r,;

ov%6G

6vKp0v)n0nv!

ov.&nv,ov%ry,q

nv.d

nbpv$rvLnGf

o:/n

Cn

OrQpjCnPn

tnvvvLnG vvv(6vvv2pvvv27|1

nvvvcrvvvJo

qnvvvLr&

nvvv1rvvv)pC

nhr;nvvv0n

;nvvv7k

,hG vvvVvvv.GH:C&vvv-PtvvvL1vvvcvvvJ

qvvvL&vvv-:qvvvL&vvv1vvv).qnvvv.d

n|:zEpf

61nvvvcrvvvJ

ntovvv%rq

nvvv.r#kvvv.0nvvvH

ovvv.&ovvv.f

nhn/n

0ovvv&r8nvvv$nvvv(ovvv.f

n,

hn0nvSrv,nvJohf

nhn/n

0ovPrv9nvS

rv,nvJohf

n,hn0nv(rvKpQ

ohfn

hn/n

0nvlov.f

n,hn0nv_

rv,nvLokpv1v,pv%oG vP

8v$nv)oy(2)

.C8/G $& m1EJ0=b$LGf1)DV1)G VE1F u.fCh /.

(1)G&_L8.Q0IO#SsL(29/184,185,198).

(2)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvSvv,vv.OGJ,1vv.H/0vvSvv,vvJbvv!vv/Rvv,vv.OI>vv.QEPGCRvv,vvJ,Qqvv%(2651),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HkvvYvv.Fvv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7R1vv.HkvvYvv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7;vv%G vvK0vv)0!.&,%;%G K0)0!.&,%,Qq%(2535).


6HqG9DPMXAh)d)T?Sr

hnvnvPnypvxn

!nvtov(do

:pnvznp

rv]nv{o

Cn

Y

rvJnv9<pv&p|:GyvZxvOx*vuoC

n<ov(<nvw

rvQk

Qn\pv,nGyvzvv&o

f

nvv"rvv&o,C

ovv~vGy

rvvqnvv9Qohb

o<nvvgrvvOngof

ovv}nvvQo,C

ovv~vP

ohGyvv"wvv(Qn*rvv#pf

ovvDrvv}nvv9fo<rvv#of

nvvqvvv9fn,C

ovv~vC

n|pvv+vvQo

Gyr

}

o|r|p"p+#nhnEp|

n9eoGy

r}

oA

vtp+#

nf

nzp,w<

r#oCn<p,_

n9yp>

kQp\

r(nGfoGyz

v&pf

nz

n+r%p~

rCn

F

r}

ngp+#

n.

PtvvLG vv$vv& vvmCfCkvvYvv"G vvVvvEvv.1vv7G vvVvvJ0vvs;vv%G vvHvv!vvlvv.Abvv$vvL,;vv%bvv<vv$vv.f,;vv%bvv!vv2R,h(;vv%)8vvlvv1vvJG vv9vvL8vv1vv3hG vv9vvLGGvv2,h vvuvv)kvv2bvv2vv.Q8vv-Yevv.0vvL1vv1vv)G$Fvv$vv7G vv<vv0;vv7,h1vv1vv)G vvHvv!vv1vvlvv7G vvLG1vvd,kvv. vvVvvJ0vvs

SC8v/1vuv(v1v9v-h vrv2v-,hbv$vLSC8v/1v. vuv(v1v7hG v!vrv3,;v%C8v/1vuv(v1v7h vvrvv3bvv<vv$vv.fS,;vv%qvv.d:(;

ovv%6C

n#pvv1vvLoG

rvv$ovv&r#pvv(pvv1vv)nhnEp#nvv.eoG

rvv$ovv96vvrpvv1vv)nb

nvv!pvv27

1r)oC

n1p2[

n. p3

m).

h#v)+v(v.P+v31vcvZ#v)qv.d:EfG v\v2vLj#v9vSv1vd;$&v-#v1qvMbv!v1v.bvv!vv/bvv<vv$vv.f[1vv"0vv$vv1vvMbvv!vv1vv.Sbvv!vv/G vvHvv!vvlvv.AG vvLGRvvJ0vv),kvv,vv.PtvvL+vv%>vv$vv1vvcvv,vv%1vv. vvuvv(vv1vv7,;vv%#vv1vvMbvv!vv1vv.S1vv##vv1vvLG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv),htvv.f

G$h /Cf0r.d:C1.G EP).

C#vv.Cf0vv$vv1vvMbvv!vv1vv.Sh0vvrvv.d:(Cn

#pvv1vvLoG

rvv$ovv&r#pvv(pvv1vv)nhnEp#nvv.eoG

rvv$ovv96vvrpvv1vv)n)

k,KGG KjOb.1cZG (.SCf0L#.g1. 9S1d.

h vvvuvvv(vvv- vvvJ0vvv-bvvvKQC&vvvvvv%0vvvHvvvVvvv-1vvvSvvv2A,hC&vvv-E&vvv$vvv.+vvv.:C#vvv1vvvLG $&#(1)hE#.eG $9r1).

k


v1vQtv$v.8vrv.dG vLGkvYv7:C&v-#vcvVv.e,kv2v1v)C&v- v1vQ#vcvVv.#v.,hC&vv- vv1vvQG vvHvv!vv1vvlvv7G$hd,hC&vv-E&vv$vv.hUvvlvv-1vv#&vv-C#vv1vvLG vv$vv&#vv(vv1vv),h vv%0Vl-t$.8Vl-G LGkY71. $cV.e,ChtL

qeGuh>,-.

kvv. vvLGkvvYvv70vvrvv. vv.fCfG vv(vv2vv2|&vvWbvv!vv/CfG$Fvv$vv71vvcvvJgG;vv(vv2bvvSvvL,hCfG$Fvv$vv7#vvcvvVvv.#vv.f,hCfChd#vv)&vvWbvv!vv1vv-:bvv!vv21vv)C1vv2[vv. vv3,;vv%G vvEvvPvv)1vv)bvv!vv2;vv%G vvEvvPvv1vv)1vv)bvv!vv2,;vv%G vv2vvrvv1vv7#vv)&vvPvv"G vvEvvPvv1vv),kvv. vvLG1vvd:bvv!vv21vv)G vvEvvPvv)vvvR0vv)G vvcvv.1vvJ0vv)vvv,hG vvHvv.#vvQ:

#vvEvv$vvJ1vv)bvv!vv2G vv2vv.qvvL,;vv%>vvcvvlvvL1vv)#vvEvv$vvJG vvVvv.Ob,;vv%#vv.Ovv/1vv)>vvcvvlvvLG vvuvv.v̂v%,;vv%bvv!vv21vv)#vv.Ovv/,;vv%#vvEvv$vvJbvv!vv2G vv?vv.GO,;vv%1vvcvvJ

P vvG v,v.Oj;v%G v$v,vJj,Dv9v/0vVv"E v/G v$v,vJjG v$v(v9v_vL#vEv$vJ1v)DvPv)G v<v.&v2bvSvL#v)&vPv"G vEvPv1v).qv. v.G:[+v&/AG$Fv$v7#vcvVv.#v.f]hqvvv. vvv.G:[EfG vvvVvvvEvvv.1vvv7tvvvlvvvLhGhGQ8vvvJhG1vvvcvvvJ#vvv.JG vvv(vvv2vvv2|hCGvvvlvvv.GG vv(vvVvv.UG vv9vv28vvJdbvv!vv/G vv(vvW vv%Fvv$vv7,hh vv.GC1vv.1vvuvvLRhQGh1vv,vv9vv.&vv..;vv%h

qvv.Gbvv$vvLRhQGh1vv,vv9vv.&vv.,;vv%h

qvv.Gbvv<vv$vv.fRhQGh1vv,vv9vv.&vv.,;vv%hUvv!vv:

!H!1l7G$hdb!21)G12[. 3].

h8vvuvvlvv1vvLG vvVvvEvv.1vv7+vvKG#vvK+vv3G vvLGkvvYvv7,8vvuvvlvv1vvLG vvVvvEvv.1vv7QOIbvv)G)Ov0e;$fGuRtv.+v%hbvJ v,v%hhbvJ+v%1v. v?v(v7,kv$v)tvl

qvL+v%kvrvJ

tKHGu,h#)tKHGukrJtlL.

tv$v.C&v,v%0vcv2vJhfBdG v2v1v:h0vPv9vfv1v<v.f1v,v%h+vKGRvLc,tv$v.C&v,v%0vcv9vrvJhfCfG vrvLBfev1vL#vEvlv.XCh#v.1vrv2#v(v-E/G v<v!v=,h+vKG8vuvK0v3

uk2q. -N:odcbaWXUA~p[G Ep?L:9].

kv#1v.>vcvlvLG1v)>vL0vLbvKQgC&v-CQGO0v2v1v)C&v- v1vQ#vcvVv.#v.k

,hCf

0vv9vv2vvLC#vv)qvv.dG vv(vv.GUvv3hG vvHvv.GQLG vvK0vv)0vvuvvlqvvLhfbvv!vv1vv.,h0vv(vvVvv2vv.f vv-


G cJGhICh0lPr.&-,kr.d:E&-C#1LG $&#(1)hE#.eG $9r1).

vuv)#vdP vvtv.fG$h v/Cf0vrv.dtv$v.qv.dkv2G$Fv$v7G v<v0;v7:

C1.G EP)b!21)C12[. 3.

hE#vvvv.eG vvvv$vvvv9vvvvrvvvv1vvvv)bvvvv!vvvv/G)[vvvv0b+vvvv.:G vvvvLOvvvv.dbvvvv!vvvv1vvvv-G vvvvVvvvv0I

hG vvPvv0e; vvuvv)#vvrvvVvv.OG vv$vv& vvmCfbvv!vv1vv.E#vv.eG vv$vv9vvrvv1vv)kvv2R#vv.&vv-1vvcvvJ

G (22|,hE/k. LO.d|+.E#.eG $9r1)k2D1.8-h1cJ#$.8-.

***


G9GuGH6TQs<uC.o(XF:X:Z

hnCn|

vvvv9Cnhrynvvv)G}

rns

rvvv(nGdp<pvvv9yvvvZ

vvvv(nGHpfpvvv"rvvvOn!nvvv9ppvvv+vvv}

nvvv9GLrvvvAnvvvz

nvvvqovvv(G|nvvv#rC

nhrynvvv)

GyvvZvvvJnvv9<nvv?p<pvv9Nrp|

nvv9|nvv?p,pnvv=pvvtnvv(rdp|

nvv#rs

nvv9dn

<pvv}nvv9I

nvvOvCnvv"pvv,<pvv&p,|

ovvJnvv}vvvOo<rvv#of

ovv}nvv9QnI

n

G}rn

S

nvOpjw,I

nvOvCnv"nv9f

ov=nv+rvOoGyvz

vv&p<

rv#o|

ov(Snv),I

nvOvCnv"nv9I

nvWrvQnLo<

rv#o!ov=nv9@nv?n

,I

nvOvCnv"pv,

S

nvvgpvv+vvOo

<rvv#oF

nvv}rvv%nvv9fn,f

nvv#rS

nvvqpvv+vv"nvv?n

,|nvv(rynvv)QnSovv(dpGyvvz

vvv&p|:zGy

rvvMpvv;

np

nvv?o

ppvv,Co|

vvvApvv,Cnvv;n

C

ovv(fnS

nvv"nvv?k

,Covv~v|pvv#

r<nvvgrvvOpP

nypvvxn

|

ovvzrvvxl

y(1),snvv9dn

ypvv,S

nvvqpvv+vv"nvv?o

:Cn|

rvvTpvvxr

Lpvv;n

p

nvv?o

Cn<pvv,<

nvvwrvvQk

:S

nvv"nvvAnvv9fp,hn

Lpvv;n

p

nvv?o

f

ovv}nvvQn:f

nvvWrvvQl,hnLpvv;

np

nvv?o

f

ovvDrvv}nvv9fn:GC

rvv"nvvAnvv9

f

nW

rQnIn,hnLp;

np

n?

of

nzp,u:SpB

t,sn9dn

:pn"ndnQrJ

op

n(nF

nO

r@

o%n9Cn

;

nC

o(fnS

n"n?k

+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOhG vv9vvL#vvKj,h+vv.DvvJ0vv=DvvPvv),h#vvvrvvvVvvv.OG vvv$vvv& vvvm1vvv,vvvKGCf0vvv2vvv1vvv)E;vvv2vvv.JGvvv0kvvv7G vvvHvvv!vvvlvvv.AG vvvLGRvvvJ0vvv),G0k. !LGkY7G K0)0(uLhfG0k7C121uLhb$Lhb<$.f.

h+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=#vvcvvLha1vvEvvJ0vv=Ovvlvv1vv(vv7,qvv.d:kvv(vv_vvLJkvv.>vvJ8vv,vv.;vv0;vv.fOvv(vv7,Cj:8vvPvv9vvfvvLbGvv0kvv7G vvHvv!vvlvv.AG vvLGRvvJ0vv).h vv,vvKGqvv.d vv-:C#vvvPvvvv;Gvvv0kvvv7C1vvv21vvvuvvvLOvvv(vvv9vvv.fvvvhG vvv$vvvrvvvVvvv.ODvvvKaG vvvuvvvPvvvL,hE/

kvvHvv0kvv7C1vv21vvuvvLOvv(vv9vv.fhCQ1vvcvv7CRvv,vvLvvv,hGvv0kvv7bvv$vvLbvvSvvLvvvDvvKa

k

(1)CGvvL>vv-C1vv.OGhOkvv2tvv9vv.HG vvPvv(vv7,1vv.Hkvv2G vvHvv!vvlvv.A,Qqvv%(4646),hG vv9vvL#vvKjkvv2t9.HC1.GHG l9),1.H#.>.Ak2G H0k7,Qq%(2226).


G vvuvvPvvL,hE/kvv,vv2bvvSvvLhOvv9vv7CRvv,vvLvvv,hGvv0kvv7bvv<vv$vv.fG;vv(vv.bvvSvvLvvv

htvvPvvLvvv,hGvv0kvv7bvv!vv2CQ1vvdOvv(vv1vv)vvvhtvvPvvLvvvEPG>vv$vvcvv9vv,vv.0vv2vvrvv/Ovv9vv7

CRvv,vvL vv!vvEvvPvv)1vv)bvv!vv2SG vvKj8vv. vv/G vvHvv0kvv71vvcvvJC1vv1vv-,;vv%8vv(vv.Rd1cJO97CR,Lb(,. $c.h07S Er)O#.AG $P!$1).

kvv1vvuvv.f>vv$vv1vvcvv,vv.;vv0;vv.fOvv(vv7#vv)Gvv0kvv7C1vv21vvuvvLhbvv$vvLhbvv<vv$vv.fhb!2R,hO97CR,LG 928. /k1,.G EP)1)b!2S.

h+vvvKGGvvv0kvvv. vvv!vvvLGkvvvYvvv7G vvvK0vvv)0vvvrvvv. vvv.f:EfC1vvv.1vvvuvvvL#vvvfvvv9vvvVvvv3

hv̂. v%,hbv$vL#vfv9vVv3hv̂. v%,hbv<v$v.f#vfv9vVv3hv̂. v%,hCfG vHv!v1vlv7G$hdG Kj&

oWb!1-+.:b!2S,h+KG1.[".

hDvJ0v=Ovlv1v(v7DvJ0v=DvPv)8v!vrv.gG vcv!v$v.A1v. vrv2v.d,hkv1v-:E;v2v.J

G0k7C121uLhb$Lhb<$.fhb!2RG0k.k

!LGkY7.

***


G9rN

nurdo

!p

GFrp=Q

nXfp,Rp=

nXOn)ptphn;

oN

rGnX;ptp

hnCn|

vv9Gyrvtnv(rd

oppv,GN

rp*v}

nv9fp$nv{r

$ov(ns

nv(rd

lhnfnv}nv{

l?hn$nv{

r*nvRp*vO

ohn*nv"rvtov[o,

Cner:

nRp*nvv9OnI

nppvv+vv&phn:

n!ovvtrvvZnvv9fn?p

nvv{pf

vGyvvZvvv(nGHnppvv+vv&ps

nvv(rd

o|

nvv#rs

nvv9dn

:$ovv(ns

nvv(rd

l

hnfnv}nv{

l,*nvRp*vO

ohn*nv"rvtov[o,hn<pv&pF

nv9AnGyrvMnv=nvQof

nv#rF

nv}nv9fnv?k|pv#

rCn

Y

rvJnv9HpQnSov(dpGyzv&p|,hnf

nz

n+r&p|

n]

n)Cn$r{o

GyOx*#phnGy

rq

n]

r{p.

+vKgG v$vPv# v7G vHv.#vPv7#v)#vPv.Fv"G)bv9vrv.OG v9v28v(v.h v,v.G v$v& vm

C1vvv.>vvvcvvvlvvvLG1vvv)>vvvL0vvvLG vvv\vvv2vvvLjh+vvv2:(G rvvvrnvvv.rdokpvvv2G)

rp0vvv$nvvv.fp,Rp0nvvv.On8pvvv-p

hn&ovvrrvvVnvv.&pvv-p)Y:(hnC

n#6vv.G

rvvrnvv.rdokpvv2G)

rp0vv$nvv.fp+nvv"r+ovv.nq

nvv.rdlhnb

nvv$nvv"l?hn+nvv"r

0nvMp0vJohn0nv(rvrovWo,C

ner/n

Rp0nv.OnInkpv1v-phn/n

&ovrrvVnv.f

n?knv(pf

6G vV

6v.nGHnkpv1v-pqnv.rdo#nv)r

qnvv.d

n:+ovv.nq

nvv.rdlhnb

nvv$nvv"l,0nvvMp0vvJohn0nvv(rvvrovvWo,hn1pvv-p>

nvv.AnG rvvHnvv2nvvLob

nvv)r>nvv$nvv.b

nvv7m#pvv)r

Cn

Ur

En

.HpQnOo.dpG !

6-p|,hnb

n!n

1r-p#nYn/C

n+r"oG J

80)phnG

rln

Yr"

p):

1vv1qvv)G vv$vv& vvmG vvrvv.dG vvVvv.GHkvv2+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7,h+vv.qvv.dC+vv"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7,hG vKj8vJdbv!v1v-G v(vVv.UCfG)0v$v.fqv.dhbv$v",0vvvM0vvvJh0vvv(vvvrvvvW,h1vvv->vvv.AG vvvHvvv2vvvLbvvv)>vvv$vvv.bvvv7#vvv)CUvvvEvvv.HQOvvv.dGu

|,hbvv!vv1vv-#vvYvv/C+vv"G vvJ0vv)hG vvlvvYvv"hG vvVvvEvv.1vv7hG$Fvv$vv7tvv!vv,vv%bvv!vv/+vvvKGG vvvrvvv.d;hCfG)0vvv$vvv.f:qvvv.dhbvvv$vvv",hG vvvrvvv.d&vvv.bvvv.f,hG vvvcvvv$vvv"&.b.f;k$P$/G)0$.f#u.f#)CQ1c7CR1.A:

vvvq.dG r!3:h+.G)qLGQhG 9VJ0s.

k


vvvq.dG !P.f:h+.G (\s.

vvvb$"G r!3:h+.G (17hG)G0UhG $E27hG H.a.

vvvbvv$vv"G vv?vv.GQM:tvv. vvVvv0IhG vvVvv1vv.ehG vvEvv@h1vvLG vv.G vvJ0vv)E vv/e1LP v.

***


:XQhj4sG9EPn!CfGF=QXf7udh4Qq=e=bh=RNh

I

nvOvCnv"nv9|ovJnv}vvOo<rv#of

nvzpv,x<rv#pGy

rvJnvTnv#p<

rv#pV

nvtpv+vuk,s

nv9dn

:S

nvzny

rv"nv9C

n<nv9f

nv=rvOpGyvvvz

vvvv&pC

nI

rvvv}nvvvOn<rvvv#nI

nvvv"rvvv=nvvv{k

QnIpvvv}nvvv&oGyvvvz

vvvv&of

nvvv#pGN

rp*vvv}

nvvv9fp,ppvvv,|nvvvgrvvv"nvvv)GyvvvR

x*nvvv9OnIp

hnGyv"wvtrvZnv9fp,pnvtnv9dn

:I

nvOvCnv"nv9Gy

rvJnvTnv#o<

rv#o|

ov(Snv)G}rn

V

rv+nv>o,I

nvOvCnv"nv9I

nv}vv9Oo<rv#o

S

nvvznvv}nvv?

n,f

nvv#rC

n<pvv,F

nvvgrvvqnvvQk

GyrvvMnvvarvv}pvv,x,f

nvv#rC

n<pvv+vv&p,f

nvv#rF

nvvOxgpf

ovv}nvv+rvvQp<

rvv#pI

nvv=pvv+vv>

ks

nv9dn

:zGNrp*v}

nv9fo*nvRp*vOohn*nv"rvtov[

oy,pnvtpv+v{

n:hn|nv9Rp*

nv9On@ov&o,hn|nv9!ovtrvZnv9!ov&o?p

nvtnv9dn

:

zEpPnGP

nv

nvQr!nv9Gyvz

vv&np

nvJnv}pvO

r!nv9gohnS

nv=vvJrv"nv9gopnvPnypvxn

Rp*nv9On@

ov&o,hnEpP

nGi

nvqnvzrv"nv9,hn\

nv+vvgrv"nv9,

hn!nTp+"n9p

nP

nypx

n!otrZ

n9!o&oy(1).

GOvv9vvJdG vv$vv& vvm1vv#qvv.GdG vvVvvEvv.1vv7bvv!vv/CfG)0vv$vv.fqvv.dhbvv$vv".bv$v1vL1v)Dv2v1v3qv.d:(zG)

rp0v$nv.f

o0nvMp0vJohn0nv(rvrovW

oy,knvrpv1v"n:hn#nv.Rp0nv.On8ov-o,hn#nv.

&ovrrvVnv.&

ov-o?k

nvrnv.d

n:zEpP

nGP

ntnvLr&nv.G v!

6v-nk

nvEnv$pvJ

r&nv.gohnO

nv26vErv(nv.gok

nvKn

pvvn

Rp0nv.On8ov-o),0vcv(v2:0M0J1. c$"G V. F,EPGb$"G)&P.fG \.b7hU!/hO2FGu.

hEPGkvvvcvvv"#vvvcvvvVvvv1vvv7&vvvrvvvWG)0vvv$vvv.f,h vvv,vvvKGqvvv.d:(zhnEpPnGe

nvvvlnvvv!rvvv(nvvv.,

hnXnv16vcrv(nv.,hn&

nvPpv1v(

nv.k

nvKn

pvvn&

ovrrvVnv.&

ov-oy)h+v.C;vLUvEv1vF,h+v.O v1v"bv!v/Cf

G VE.17b!/+KGG r.dCfG)0$.f0M0Jh0(rW.

k

(1)CGvL>v-1v)C1v2Rv1v2v7kv2#vVv(vlv-L(6/160),hbv2vJGu1v)CDv$vJ1v)Dv(v2v"kv2G vPv(v7L

(1/315),hC1.1uLG H0dk2G P(7L(5/48),he1L+%.


)Kd=nG9EPn9|=QXf

I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9f

nvvzpvv,w<

rvv#oS

nvv%rvv{k

GyvvQv|rvvzpvv,w,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9Gy

rvv(nypvv+vvO

o<rvv#o|

ovvTrvvzpvv~k

,snvv9dn

:

S

nvv}pvvgrvvB

oG}rn

hrRnGfpvv,v,h

n|

nvv9ypvvxn

<rvv#nC

n!nvvU

k,hnS

nvvgpvv+vvOn

<rvv#nf

nvv=rvvOpGy

rvvgnvvRp*vvRp,Q

nIpvv}nvv%ovv~o

Gyvvzvvv&o,*ovv"rvvwpvvQohf

ns

nvv(rd

n|

nvv#r*nvvtovv(do

:EpfvGN

rp*vv}

nvv9fnEpsrvvQnGQl<pvv;

nf

nvv}nvv{

k,hn*nvvtovv(y

ovv(fn:

z:n

Ep*}n9fnEp:

v<pgn

}

n{

k,hn:

nf

n}

n{

nEp:v

<p{p*}n9fky

(1).

+KGC;Lb);0;7#)G 9.1c1),hO(JgDP).

hkv1v-C&v,v%0v(vuvLhfqv.dG v$vL>v,v7G vK0v)0vrv. v.f:EfG)0v$v.fEqvLGQ10b$".

kvv1vvrvv.d+vv&/AG vvcvv!vv$vv.AG vv9vv.1vvcvv.fQDvv$vv,vv%Gu:/E0vv$vv.fE/1vvcvv$vv"h/b$"E/1(0$.fvvvG 9VJ0shG)qLGQvvv.

mqvvv. vvv-:(/n

Ep0vvv$nvvv.fn

Ep/6

1pvvvcnvvv$nvvv"

m)kvvv01vvvJ vvv-#vvv)bvvv$vvv"0vvv9vvvEvvvrvvvs1vvv-

G)0v$v.f,hE/Uv.Qtv(0v$v.fE1v!v1vQhkvLbv.f,Dv1v=C&v,v%GOv9vuv2vLhGbv)G c$"k!%09ErsE0$.&,%1. c$".

k

(1)CGvLL+vKGG$;vLC1v.G vrv.Ov%G v0 vuv.Fv2h1v(vlvQG vPv(vJkv2tv9v.HRvLMCUv.dGbv9vrv.OC+v"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7L(4/930),tvv$vv.ChQOgkvv2&vvlvvQG vv?vvMAU(921),bvv)G1vv)bvv$vvL#Lk.b.E /G (22|.


mqv. v-:(hn/n

bnv$nv"nEp/

61pv(p0v$nv.fm)kv0bv$v"E/1v9vVvJ0vskv2G v2v.[v)

0vvvVvvvEvvvF vvv-,tvvv. vvvVvvv0IhG vvvVvvv1vvv.ekvvv08vvvVvvvFE/1vvv(0vvv$vvv.f,hE/Uvvv.Q

tvv(Ovv0eG vv$vv(vv.kvvrvv1vv),kvv,vv%0vvVvv!vv.fh0vvVvv.#vv.fh0vvEvv?vv.f;h vvuvv) vv1vvQ

bvv(vvJ+vv%E0vv$vv.fkvv2G vv2vv.[vv)0vvVvvEvvF+vvKGG vvcvv$vv";$&vv,vv%#vvuvvK1vv.fkvv2G 2.[).

hG vv$vv& vvm+vv(vv.GGvv9vvVvvLh vv%0vvKtvvLCUvv(vv.aG vv$vvL>vv,vv7,h vv%0vvKtvvL

G$O v7#v)G vuv9v.HhG vPv(v7bv!v/qv.dC+v"G vPv(v7,kv#+v"G vPv(v70vrv. v.f:EfG)0vvv$vvv.fqvvv.dhbvvv$vvv",vvvqvvv.d1vvv. vvv!vvvPvvv.fhbvvv$vvv"1vvv. vvv?vvv.GQMvvv0vvvM0vvvJ1. \.b7h0(rW1. cV1.f.

vvvhG$O 7b!/CfG)0$.fq.dhb$"t<1LI,#<":

1vvvqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:oRQXWVULKJIPONMDCBAwA

HGFE<Ax;:9@?>=4321Ayp[G$&l

n.d:2-4].

h>vv-G/Ovv9vvJ/d:kvvKtvvLOvv2vvEvv.&vv-Cfhn>nvv"nG vvrvv!vv.Hbvv(vvJPtvvLGu,

hR0vv.OIG)0vv$vv.fbvv(vvJ8vv0hIG vvrvvLBfhG vvVvv0IhG vvMtvv.Itvv!vv,vv.kvv2#vvPvv$vv/G)0$.f.

2vvvqvvvvv.dOvvvvv2vvvvvEvvvvv.&vvvvv-:odcbaJILKNMPOBADCFEAzvp

[G Eo

?LnGJ:15].

3vvv;vv2vv:kvv2G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv1vv)kvv2DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLICfG vv(vv2vv2|

qv.d:zG)rp0v$nv.f

o1pvYrvd

lhnOnv2rvcov.f

nvvvC

nhr1pvY

rvdlhnOpv9

7v.fn

vvvRovcrv2nv7

k,knv#n

krvYnv!ov,nv.q

nv.rdo

/n

Ep nv-nEp/

6Guo,hnC

nOr&nv.+nv.Ep#nv.[

nv7o

G$rn

Pn

ibnv)pG v\

6vLp0vsp,hnG rvEnv1nv.AoR

ovcrv2nv7

l#pv)n


G)rp0$n.fpy

(1).

kvv.)0vv$vv.f1vvYvvdhOvv2vvcvv.fRvvcvv2vv7,hG vv2vvYvvd:#vv);vv0;vv7E vv/8vvPvvcvv7,

hG vv2vv1vv,vvrvv2Y8vv9vv2vvdRovvcvv3G)0vv$vv.f#vv)G vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7,hChUvv!vv,vv.E vv/

8vvPvvdhOvv2vvcvv1vv)Rvvcvv2vv7,hUvv(vvm#vv& vvlvv.k

Ovv$vv.g:(Rvvcvv3G)0vv$vv.f)kvvuvv!vv,vv.OGGvv"#vvPvv$vv/G)0vv$vv.f8vvPvvdhOvv2vvcvv.fRvvcvv2vv7;Cbvv0+vv.:qvv.d/G vv-E/

Gu,hCO&v.+v.:E#v.[v7G$Pibv)G v\vL0vs,hG vEv1v.ARvcv2v7#v)G)0v$v.f,k$<

q"|1vvv:

Rc27q. 17h+2/E -E/Gu.

hRc27kc!17h+2E#.[7G$Pib)G \L0s.

hRc27q!217h+2G E1.A.

4vvvkvvv2DvvvJ0vvv=bvvv2vvvJqvvv1vvvQkvvv2G vvvVvvvEvvv1vvvEvvv1vvv)C&vvv,vvv%>vvv.AhGE vvv/G vv(vv2vv2|k

nvvrnvv. ovv.G:0nvv.QnO

ovv.dnG vv!6vv-p,Epf

6+nvvKnGG vvE

nvv26#pvv)rQn1pvv1vvcnvv7n

qnvvJr

Dnvv.

nvv:r

1nvv1rvv(nvv(nvv.hn1nvv1rvv(nvvv

ntovvl6vv.Qo#ovvY

nvvLn,hn

nvvPrvv(nvv.&

nvvHrvv!ovvW

oEp nvv1rvvv

nEp/6

kpvv2G vvS6vv,rvvLpG vvE

nvvLnGep

,

knvv$ovvLr&

nvv.1pvvS

nvv2rAm&

nvv#r

GovvKogob

nvv(rvvvn

hn&nvvJr

bovv.Ep

nvv1rvv-p#nvv)rhnQnGAn&

nvv.,q

nvv.d

n:zB#ovvLot

ovv%r1pvv#

nQr1nvvdm

hnCn

&rvv,nvv.tovv%rb

nvv)rCn

Qr1nvvdm

:G)p0vv$nvv.fp1pvv. vv!6vv-p,hnR

nvv,nvv.OnIpC

nfr

/n

Ep nvv-nEp/

6G vv!

6vv-ovvvhnb

nvvrnvvJn

1pvvvv1nvvvvJpgp+nvvvvu

nvvvvKnGvvvhnEpq

nvvvv.e

pG vvvvV

6vvvv0n

Ip,hnEp0vvvv9nvvvv.ApG vvvvM

6tnvvvv.Ip,hnC

nfr

8ovvvv&nO7hGG

ovvvv$ovvvvQn#nvvvv.

en

(p$r9o%r,hnC

n&r

,n.to%rb

n)r:G J7

16

.Ap,hnG En(r9n%

p,hnG (6rp1Lp,hnG $oM

nk6

:py(2).

h>vv-G/Ovv9vvJ/d:kvvPvvLG)0vv$vv.f1vv.$bvv$vv.dkvvJdbvv!vv/CfG$bvv$vv.d

(1)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.HC#v.QG)0v$v.f,Qqv%(9)h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.H

G)0$.f,1.HRc3G)0$.f,Qq%(35),hG !la -.(2)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-bvv)G1vv)bvv2vv.SG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.H#vv.Gqvv1vv:G vvVvv0I,1vv.Hqvv.dGu8vvcvv. vv/:

o>3412p[G vvvvvvL7he:31]Qqvvvvvv%(523)h#vvvvvvPvvvvvv!vvvvvv%kvvvvvv2tvvvvvv9vvvvvv.H

G)0$.f,1.HG$#L1.uhQO. -hRLGFdG J0)hG Jb.AE 1-,Qq%(17).


OGG!7k2#P$/G)0$.f.

vvvhG$O 7b!/CfG)0$.f0M0Jh0(rWt<1LIC0Y.,k$(,.:

1vvvqvvv. vvv-8vvvcvvv. vvv/:o|{zyxwvAywvp[G 9q.1n7:124].

2vvvq. -8c. /:o^_‘!p[G ln

9r

F:4].

3vvvq. ->"hb0:oYZ[\]p[G ln

9r

F:4].

h vvuvv)G vv$vv& vvmGqvv9vvVvvLbvv!vv/PtvvLC;vvL0vv),tvvK vvv vv%0vvKtvvLCUvv(vv.a

G $L>,7,hGt9l/1,KGG$;LC&,%0r. .f/E0$.f10b$".

D#vvPvv# vv7:+vv"kvv2qvv. vv-bvv!vv1vv-G vvV6vv0IhG vvP

6vv0e:z0nvv.#nvvcrvvSnvvLn#nvv)r

B#nvv)n1pvv!pvvPnvv.&pvv-p,hn

nvv%r0nvvJrG

ovv"pG)rp0vv$nvv.f

oqnvv!rvv2nvv-oy(1)GOvv9vvJ/dbvv!vv/CfG)0vv$vv.f

0(rW1. $cV17?

aG vvvvv?vvvvv.GH:+vvvvvKGG vvvvvEvvvvvJ0vvvvv=0vvvvvJdbvvvvv!vvvvv/CfG)0vvvvv$vvvvv.f0vvvvv(vvvvvrvvvvvW

1vv. vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7,hCfUvv.Dvv3G vv$vvcvvVvv1vv7Xvvcvv1vvmG)0vv$vv.f,kvv,vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=

O v1v"bv!v/#vK+v3C+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7CfG)0v$v.f0vM0vJh0v(vrvW,kv$v)B#vv)1vv!vvPvv.&vv-h vv%0vvJGvv"G)0vv$vv.fqvv!vv2vv-, vv1vvQG vv$vvLGOC&vv-tvv.kvvL1vv"G vv$vvLGOC&vvvv%0vvJGvv"qvv!vv2vv-G)0vv$vv.fG vvuvv.#vv",C#vv.CUvv"G)0vv$vv.fkvvrvvJOGvv"kvv2qv!v2v-kv,v.#v&#v)1v.uh#v0Fvuv9v-htv9v2v-hQOv!v-hG v1v.eG!GvLhG vrvJQGv1vLghRvvvLg#vvv&#vvv),kvvv. vvv$vvvfvvv9vvv.H vvv.qvvv!vvv: vvv-:+vvv"C&vvv:#vvv&#vvv)1vvv.uhQOvvv!vvv-h#vv0Fvvuvv9vv-? vvrvv.d:&vvcvv%,kvvcvv(vvJgCUvv"G)0vv$vv.f;h vvuvv) vv1vvQbvv(vvJgtvv$vv.dG)0v$v.fG vKj0v$vcv(v-#v)G vfv1v2v7,h v,vKGhqvdkv2G vfv1v2v7,kvuv$v.dG)0v$v.fG vvv.G>vvv3+vvvKG vvv%0vvvuvvv)bvvv(vvvJg,kvvv. vvvfvvv1vvv2vvv7#vvv(vvvcvvv9vvv-#vvv)G)0vvv$vvv.fG vvvuvvv.#vvv"

(1)O2s8HL0?-.


G v.G>v3,kv!v1vQtv.kvLGk

1v"+v.#v&#v)Xvcv1vmG)0v$v.f v%0vJGv"G)0v$v.fG .G>3G u.#"k2q!2-,hEft.fCU"G)0$.f#c-.

‘hGy}QF8?CQ<g?CY"9a:

G vvv$vvvK+vvv3G$hd:Cbvvv!vvv/[vvv.Fvvvlvvv7kvvv2G vvv$vvvL>vvv,vvv7hCGvvv2vvv<vvv,vvv.hCRvvvL+vvv.hCkvPvJ+v.qv.d#vL>v,v7G v?v,v$v1v7,G vK0v)0vrv. v.f:[G)0v$v.f#v?vLOG v$vcvLkv7k2G r!3;hG ulL>,"G LH1. r!3].

h+vKGCkvPvJqv.dkv28vcvL0vmG)0v$v.f;$fG vcv!v$v.AC vM#v.GG v?v,v%1vvv#fE1vvv!vvv1vvvQ#vvv&#vvv),hkvvvLbvvv.f#vvv&#vvv)$&vvv,vvv$vvv.0vvvcvvvLkvvv.fQ1vvv,vvv$vvv.,hG vvv1vvv,vvv.OtK v0cLk.fQ1,%!

hqv.dG v?v,v%C0vYv.:[G vuvlvL>v,v"G vLH1v. vrv!v3]qv.dG vcv!v$v.A:E&v-t.kL19cL0l-b!/&lP-;k,.C>,"G (.S1L1-.

G vv$vvK+vv3G vv<vv.&vv2:qvv.dG vvuvvLqG#vv1vv7G vvK0vv)0vvrvv. vv.fEfG)0vv$vv.fG vv(vv\vvs

1vv. vv!vvPvv.f,kvv(PG&vv\vvs1vv!vvPvv.&vv-(/E vv-E/Gu),kvv,vv.tvv.#vv"G)0vv$vv.fh vv.tvv.f#vvuvvK1vv.

k1vvrvv!vv2vv-,hEPGtvv.f#vvuvvK1vv.

kkvv,vv.#vvHvv!vvJkvv2G vv(vv.Q,kvv1vv!vvMebvv!vv/

qv. v,v%:CfG v$v&#v)tv.#v"G)0v$v.f#vHv!vJkv2G v(v.Q,kv?v$vcv.G1v1v)qv. v1v)#9(.qY1).

G vvv$vvvK+vvv3G vvv<vvv. vvv=:#vvvK+vvv3G vvv$vvv.8vvvL0vvvJ0vvv7hG$Rvvv.bvvvLI0vvvrvvv. vvv.f:EfG)0$.f+.G 9VJ0s1. r!3kr].

G $K+3G LG1d:G $L>,7#)G lr,.Ah+.CfG)0$.fR1,.f:

1vvvEqLGQ1. !P.f.

2vvv8VJ0s1. r!3.

hCfG$b$.d 1P:#)G)0$.f;h u(,.#\!.17.


h#L>,7G lr,.A[.Fl7#)C+"G P(7.

hChd#vv)qvv.dEfG$bvv$vv.d vv1vvPvv:OGGvv!vv7kvv2#vvPvv$vv/G)0vv$vv.f+vv.D$q.O1)C12O!1$.fR1IG)#.eC12D(1l7.

vvvC1.D(1l7 -QhG09.f:G vLhG0v7G$h v/:CfG)0v$v.fEqvLGQ1v. v!vPv.fh8vVvJ0vs1v. vrv!v3h+vKg

b!1,.>$,.QCUE.1-.

G vvvLhG0vvv7G vvv<vvv.&vvv1vvv7:CfG)0vvv$vvv.f8vvvVvvvJ0vvvs1vvv. vvvrvvv!vvv3kvvvrvvv],hG)qvvvLGQ

1. !P.fQt)RGFJ,h+KG#K+3G $.8L0J07hG$R.bLI,ht!,.1.[!7.

h vvuvv)#vvL>vv,vv7G vvlvvrvv,vv.A0vv.Gkvvrvv.fC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7kvv2G vv$vvcvv(vv/0vvrvv. vv.f:G vv.G>vv2vv.JhG>vv2vv.J,hG vv$vvEvvL#vv.J#vvEvvL#vv.J; vvuvv)/&vvPvv$vv1vv,vv.E0vv$vv.fhE&vvv$vvv.&vvvPvvv$vvv1vvv,vvv.:1vvvLh8vvvrvvv.ih+vvvJi,hC+vvv"G vvvPvvv(vvv70vvvPvvv$vvv.&vvv,vvv.:E0vvv$vvv.fh+vJih8vrv.ih1vL,kv,v%hGkvrv.GC+v"G vPv(v7kv2G v$vcv(v/hGv. vlv.+v%kv2G !la.

h>v$v,v.QC+v"G vPv(v7hGkvrv.GG vuv9v.HhG vPv(v7kv2G v!vlvahG v$vcv(v/,h/0vvv?vvv.R vvv*&vvvPvvv.f#vvvHvvv. vvvlvvv7G vvvuvvv9vvv.HhG vvvPvvv(vvv71vvv. vvv!vvvlvvvahG vvv$vvvcvvv(vvv/;1vvv"G .G>3G 9#OH#dG (V.U.

***


G9Nud!C9MXXG9K?XO(X9NdBf

hnCn|

vvv9Gyrvvtnvv(rd

oppvv,C

ny

rvvqnvv9XpGy

rvvgpvv=

nvv9Op<pvv9yrvvtovvQrBfp,p

nvv;n

CnC

nvvQnppvv+vv&p!nvvgrvvz

nvv}ovv&of

nvv#r

Y

nvvJnvv9<pvv,u

|

nvv]nvv),hn:

n@

nvv9<pvvgpvv,

us

nvv]nvv),Ep:

vf

nvv}vvv#rppvv,s

nvv(rypvv&pGy

rvvjnvv"nvv9AohnGyvvW

xvvqnvv9Ao

QnIrv}nv?o

Gyvzvv&pf

nvznv+rv&phnQp\

rv(nG!ov&o,hnppv,G@

xv=nv9fpv&pGyvQwV

rvOohnGy

rv%ovOni,hn|nv#r*nvtov(eos

nv(ry

ov&o

y

nvOn*rv"nv9|nvtnv9ens

nv(rdpG}

rnFpv}vv?pG}

rohynv):C

n<pv,f

nv=rvOpGyvz

vv&pC

nI

rv}nvOn<rv#p|

ovJnv}vvOp<rv#pI

nv"rv=nv{k

Qn\p,nGyzv&of

n"r&o.

p

nv{pf

vCn<nv9EpS

rv}nv9fpv+v{n

GyvAxvQr|pvPpjvI

nvOvCnv"pv,s

nv9dn

:S

nv}pvgrvB

oCn<nv9f

nv=rvOpGyvz

vv&pC

nI

rv}nvOn

<rv#nI

nv"rv=nv{k

*nvtov(do

:zGyvzvvqrvdpv+

vv?o

F

nv%rv}pv+vv?l

;ypvtnv(rdpGyvz

vv&pF

nv{v

GSrv}ov&o:o?@

9:p[G 9q.1n7:6],pn

}p}v#r*nTr}nho?y.

+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7G vvPvv.OOvv7h+vv2:G vvrvv.dkvv2C vvlvv.XG vvcvv2vv.O1vv. vvrvvLBf,+"+2#H!.q7Che1L#H!.q7.

hG v$v& vmY v%0v?vJkv2G vrv.dkv2C vlv.XG vcv2v.O1v. vrvLBftv0#v.$DvvvvJ#vvvv)C+vvvv"G vvvvcvvvv!vvvv%,/bvvvv)UvvvvEvvvv.1vvvv2h/bvvvv)8vvvv.1vvvvcvvvv2,E/bvvvv)RvvHvvWkvv2qvv. vv-G vvfvv(vv.Avvv1vvlvv9vvFG vvfvv1vv)hG vv$vvJvvv:G vvuvvlvv.0vv7,C#vv.G vvfvv(vv/1uPLG f1)k,2XJG lrL,k#&.C82c-k2P v.

mqvv. vv-:(hn#nvv)r0nvvrovv.eoqnvv.r

ovv-o

nvvJn0rvv(nvv.#nvvrnvv.enq

nvv.rdpG$

rnFpvv$6vv7pG$

roh nvv/)h+vv.

G)#v.eCDv$vJ1v)Dv(v2v",EP0vrv.dY:(zG v!6vlrv_pv1

6v7o>nv,rv$pv1

6v7ly)Cj:G vKj

k


0vvrvv.d: vvlvv_vv21vv. vvrvvLBf#vvHvv!vv.bkvv,vv.>vv$vv,vv2,kvv. vv?vv,vv$vv1vv70vvrvv. vv.f:EfG rLBf#H!.b,h0(uLhfUl.JGu,k. !l_17>,$17.

hGOvv9vvJdG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJY1vvrvv. vv-8vvcvv. vv/:o?@9:p[G vv9qvv.1nvv7:6],Cj:kv$v.PG0vPv$vd?E&v$v.0vPv$vdtv0eGu,kv(PGqv.d: vlv_v21. rLBf#H!.b,krJq.d:Eft0eGu#H!.b.

***


)@QZG9Nud!C9MXXG9K?XO(X9NdBf

C

ov~vS

nv}pvgrvB

oF

nv}nv9fnv?k

|pv#rC

nY

rvJnv9<pv"nv9:

nCn

I

rvqnveo

Cn

S

rv}nv9An$ov~r*nvPr

v

ovQohfnf

nv"rv&o

Cn!vvv&ov

nvv9fn*nvvtovv(d

o:z|nvv#rs

nvv9dn

:ynvvqrvvdpvv,<pvv9y

rvvtovvQrBfp|

nvvMrvvzovv(b

l,pnvv%ovv(nF

nvv%rvv}pvv,t,hn

|

nvv#r

s

n9dn

:$o(ni

n+rQo|

nM

rz

o(bk,p

n%o(n|

o=

rA

nOpYly.

hn:n

s

nv(rd

nppv,P

nypvxn

fpv"rvOn!nv9*nvGov(R

oCn

fr!nvtov(ynv&o,EpP

ry

nv~r*nvw

ov#ry

nv"nv9ppv+v&pEp|

nv9el

!nvzr@

nv~w<pv&pSpv(

nGgo,hnppv+v&pGyrvwpvq

nv9*nv?

ohnGyrv}nv"rvho,hn$ov(nGN

rp|

nv9eoGyrv}ovAvv=nvhoQnIrv}nv?

oGyvzvv&pf

nvznv+rv&p

hnQp\

r(nG!o&o.

+vvKGG vv(vvrvv"G vv<vv.&vv2bvv)G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ,qvv.dC1vv.>vvcvvlvvL:(Onvv$pvvc

rvv:o

>nv$nv.b

nv7k

#pv)rCn

UrvE

nv.1pv(nv./

nCn

Drvlnvao

Cn

Orv$nv.An+ov%r0nvK

rtovLohf

nbnv(rv-oC

n&6v-ot

nv.f

n0nvrov.do:z

#nvv)rqnvv.d

n: nvvlrvv_pvv21pvv.

rvvrovvLrBfp#nvvH

rvv!ovv.b

l,knvv,ovv.n>

nvv,rvv$pvv24,hn#nvv)rqnvv.d

n:+ovv.ne

nvv1rvvLo

#nvvHrvv!ovv.bm,k

nvv,ovv.n#ovv2rvv9nvvJpY

ly)h+vvKgG vv$vvrvv. vv7#vvSvv,vv.QIbvv)G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ,qvvJ

&vvrvv!vv,vv.bvv(vv-G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,h&vvrvv!vv,vv.bvv(vv-Rvv1vvIG)Ovv0eG1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv7hG1vv)G vvrvv1vv%hh>

q,.+.,k$)q.d l_21. rLBf#H!.bk,.>,$2, $.PG?

$fG vv!vvlvvaqvvJ0vvLGO1vv-G vv$vv!vvlvv.X,kvv(PGCQGOG vv$vv!vvlvv.XUvv.Q#vv)G ?,$17.

h$fG !laqJ0LGO1-G S2AG P.q].

k


h#v)qv.d vlv_v21v. vrvLBfev1vL#vHv!v.bkv,v.#v2v9vJY;$&v-Gv. vmqv.dG P!m.

vvvkvv.)#vv.eCDvv$vvJOvvJG vv2vv.H#vv)G vv?vv,vv9vv1vv),kvv08vvrvv"#vvHvv!vv.bh/

8r"e1L#H!.b.

kv$v)qv.d: vlv_v21v. vrvLBf#vHv!v.bkv,v.>v,v$v2;$fG v!vlva0vLGO1v-G $!l.Xk1u.fqJC&uLUl.JGuC&uLt0eGu

h#vvv)qvvv.d: vvvlvvv_vvv2evvv1vvvL#vvvHvvv!vvv.bkvvvrvvvJGvvv. vvvmqvvv.dG vvvPvvv!vvvmkvvv,vvv.#29JY.

vvvhG)#vv.eG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2UvvEvv1vvEvv-#vv1qvvMhkvvVvv"hP vvv1vv1vv)#vv.0vvrvv.e1vv. vvcvv2vvJh1vv1vv)#vv.0vvrvv.e1vv. vvLH,kvv2vv1vv)kvv2C1vv.GH#vv9vvcvvJOICfCkvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.OhDvvLhkvv,vv%hC vvlvv.^vv,vv%tvv!vv,vv.#vvHvv!vv.qvv7,hEPGqvv.d:1vv.HqvvLGAIG vv$vv(vv.kvvs

hG l.>LhCU.G8,%hqLGA8,%/8?.hR8LGq1,%,;%PtLG EJ0=.

vvvhv̂v)1vvcvvZG vv(vv.SCf+vv(vv.cGvv0kvv.1vv1vv)G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJhG)#vv.eG vv2vvHvv.Qj,h/Gvv0a1vv1vv(vv,vv$vv.;kvv.$Fvv$vv7tvv!vv,vv%#vv9vvlvvrvv.fbvv!vv/CfG vvcvv2vvJ#vvvHvvv!vvv.bkvvv2Cqvvv.G vvv-hCkvvvcvvv. vvv-hDvvvLtvvv.8vvv-,hCftvvv0eGu vvvlvvv_vvv-h#vvvcvvv(vvv.ghDLhk-Ul7#)Ul.8-.

vvvG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJhG)#vv.eG vv2vvHvv.Qjtvv0+vv$vv.E#vv.e#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7,h#vcv.PGuCf0vEvVv"Gv0a1v1v)CFv$v7C+v"G vPv(v7;h vuv)G)#v.eCDv$vJ

YC>vv$vv"hOvvJq

G vv2vv.HhOvvJq

G vvKQ0vvcvv7,kvvrvv.d#vv)qvv.d vvlvv_vv21vv. vvrvvLBf#vHv!v.bkv,v.>v,v$v2,h#v)qv.dG vrvLBfev1vL#vHv!v.bkv,v.#v2v9vJY,hCQGO

QDvv$vv-GuOvvJG vvKQ0vvcvv7;$f#vv)0vvrvv.d vvlvv_vv21vv. vvrvvLBf#vvHvv!vv.bqvvJ0vvLGO1v. v!vlvaG v$v!vlv.X,kv(PGCQGOtvKGkv,v.qv.dG v?v,v$v1v7,CjC&vuvLCf0vuv.fG vvuvv0etvv0eGu,hEPGqvv.d: vvlvv_vv21vv. vvrvvLBfevv1vvL#vvHvv!vv.b,0vvcvv(vv2C&vv-


G. mq.dG P!m,k#QGOOJG 2.H.

hG)#vv.eG vv2vvHvv.QjkvvVqvv"h1qvv1vv)h#vv1qvvMh8vvL>vv%1vv9vvLG>vv%#vv9vvcvvJOI,0vv2vv1vv)

kv1v,v.CfC vlv.XG vcv2v.OhDvLhkv,v%htv0#v,v%tv!v-#vHv!v.b,1v$v.0vcv!v$v-GuN,hDvvvvVvvvv" vvvv2vvvvQbvvvv(vvvvJ1vvvvcvvvvZG vvvv(vvvv.Skvvvv2R#vvvv)G)#vvvv.eG vvvv2vvvvHvvvv.Qj,

h8vvcvv!vvrvv.G1vv. vvrvv.dG vv$vv?vv$vv" vv*#vv.eCDvv$vvJ,#vvdG vvEvvPvvJG vvKjCUvv.1vv,vv% vvv*#vvv.eG vvv2vvvHvvv.Qjbvvv(vvvJ#vvv.QkvvvdGuUvvv1vvv9vvv-,h&vvvSvvvLkvvvYvvv!vvv-1vvv1vvv)G vvv(vvv.S,

kvvEvvVvv!vv:kvv9vv(vv7kvv2Uvvlvv.aG vv$vvEvvJ;vv1vv),8vvPvv$vv/:#vvPvv# vv7G vv!vvlvva,h+vv?vvL

1vcvYv,v%G)#v.eG v2vHv.Qjh1vJq

bv.g,hqv.d1vcvZ#v)tv.fkv2R#v.&v-:#v)>!Qk2#?!QG 2H.Qjk,.#29JY,hO23P vC#LGf:

1vvvG vEvPvJG vKjCUv.H1vcvZG v(v.S v$v.QkvdGuPtvLG v2vHv.Qj

hqJQg.

2vvv8vvcvv!vvrvv,vv%1vv. vvrvv.dG vv$vv?vv$vv"Rvv2vv,vv7hRvv,vv.I,Rvv,vv.I+vv2Rvv,vv.IG vEvPvJ,hRv2v,v7#v)G vrv.dG v$v?v$v" v*#v.eCDv$vJ,hE/kv0#v(v.kv.Ikv2qvv.dG)#vv.#vv1vv),G)#vv.eCDvv$vvJ/0vvL0vvJCfCqvv.GdG vvcvv2vv.OhCkvvcvv. vv,vv%C&vv,vv. vvvv1vvvvPvvvv:#vvvvHvvvv!vvvv.qvvvv71vvvv"0vvvvLih0vvvvrvvvvLQ:CfG vvvvcvvvv2vvvv.O#vvvvHvvvv!vvvv.qvvvv.f1vvvv#qvvvv.G vvvv,vvvv%hCkvcv. v,v%; vuv(v-CQGOCf0vPvJG v2v.H;kvuv<v1vL#v)G v(v.S/0vlvLqv.f1v1v)G !lahG $!l.X,kPJG 2.HD9//0rdG (.Sk2G 2Jb7.

hC#vv.G)#vv.eG vv2vvHvv.QjkvvVqvv"h#vv1qvvMhCRvv2vvdG vv2vvEvv=h1vv1vv)C&vv$vv.0vvrvv.e

1vvv-G vvvcvvv2vvv.O#vvv)G$kvvvcvvv.dhG$qvvv.GdhDvvvLhaG vvvcvvv2vvv.OhC vvvlvvv.v̂vv,vvv%hCOGA+vvv%hDvvLtvv.8vv,vv%hOvvuvv(vv.8vv,vv%tvv!vv,vv.#vvHvv!vv.qvv7,hC#vv.tvv0eGukvvVvvlvv7#vv)Uvvlvv.8vv- l_-h#c(.g.

;vv%Gvv9vv%G)#vv.eG vv\vv2vvLjY+vvKGG vv2vv.H1vv#&vv-#vv.OGeG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJqvv.d+vvKGG vvuvv0e,kvv(vvEvv)&vvrvv.d#vv<vv"qvv. vv-,h/qvv.dkvv2P vvvbvv(vvJ&vv.,


kv0&vrv.dqv./k

v%0vPv2vrv(v.CDvJ#v)G$Fv$v7,h v%&v?vJtv0#v.E/ v*#v.eCDvvv$vvvJ,h+vvv.E#vvv.eC+vvv"G vvvPvvv(vvv7hG vvv?vvv$vvv.bvvv7,E#vvv.e+vvvJikvvv.8vvv2vvv.bvvv-kvvv1vvv-G ul.07.

***


G9rN

nurdo

!p

GEp0r

rp

hnCn|

vvv9Gyrvvtnvv(rd

oppvv,G:pS

rvv~p

:Cn

$ovv(nGyrvv}ovvTnvv}vvv)C

neri

nvv+rvvQoGy

rvv}ovvTnvv}vvv)?p

nvv{p!vvv&o|pvv#

n

GyrvvJnvv}nvv9s

nvv9JpGy

rvvJnvv9OpC

nvv?pGy

vvvApvv,:

nCnC

nvvQnppvv+vv%

nvv9pnvv+ovvAvvv=nvvho,hn:

ns

nvv(rd

n|pvv#rEp|

nvv9ek

p

nvv+ovvTrvvAnvv}nvvho,

p

nvv9yrvvMnvv(rVoppvv+vv&pV

nvv+rvv#l,hnGyvvZvvv}rvvBof

nvv"rvv&oR

n*rvv#l.hnI

nvvTrvv>oG|rvvQpdk

|pvv#nGy

rvvgpvvz

rvv~p

<pvv&p,hnGyrvtnv(rdpppv+v&pC

nfr*nv"rvAnv%pv,nEpy

nv)s

nv(rdpGyvz

vv&p,f

nvRvhnF

nv{v

C

nv"nv9Dogo,GyvZvv9Opbp,h

n$ov(ns

nv(ry

ov&o:

oDCBAHGFELKJIp[G)OvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvLnGA:

110],hnsn

(ryo&o@ngn9y

n):ofedcbp[G$bL

nGa:180].

hn*nvgrvznv~nC

nfvQn<vv&o$ov(nGy

vvPpjf

nvznv)Gy

rvgnvQrTpGSrvAnv(ni,o}|{z

yxwvutsrA{p[[svv-:6],p

nv}nv#r@

nvGnv9hnR

nPnypvxn

p

nt

nO

rL

n9HnhnL

nTpQnhn\

n{

vhn$nz

nx

n.

+vvKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7G vvPvv.1vvcvv7#vv)G vv$vvPvv.Fvv"G vv9vv21vvEvv<vv,vv.G vv$vv& vvm,h+vv2:G vvvrvvv.dkvvv2G/Ovvv%C+vvv.G vvv$vvvPvvv$vvv/Ceevvv1vvvLG vvv$vvvPvvv$vvv/,0vvvcvvv(vvv2:GOvvv%Gu(G vvLDvv$vv))+vv"G/Ovv%evv1vvLG vv$vvPvv$vv/ChG vv$vvPvv$vv/+vv.G/Ovv%h/kvvLb

11(,$.?

C&:G!fGO$v#E$JGO$v+"+.&lQPG8vCh0H9!m?

G)#vvvv.eC1vvvv.>vvvvcvvvvlvvvvLG vvvv\vvvv2vvvvLjYqvvvv.d:G vvvv2vvvvEvvvv=kvvvv2+vvvvKG#vvvv)G vEv$v.qv.JG vEv.O;v7,/C;vL/bv)G vVvEv.1v7h/bv)G v9v.1vcv1v),h v1vQ

k


+vvvv(vvvv.cCDvvvvJ#vvvv)G$Fvvvv$vvvv78vvvvuvvvv!vvvv%kvvvv1vvvv,vvvv.,kvvvv(Pf&vvvvPvvvvuvvvv:,h vvvv,vvvvKGqvvvv.d:

(knv. rvHnv.rVokpv1v-pR

nv1rv)l,hnG vV

6v$rv:o

bnv(rv-oR

n0rv)l),kv. vVv$v:CDvPv)EPG vuv0e

hG vv2vvEvv=kvv1vv,vv.#vv)G vvEvv$vv.qvv.J,kvv08vv2vvEvv=,+vvKG#vv.qvvLQgG)#vv.eC1vv.>vvcvvlvvLhqvv.d:(hnD

nvvPrvv3

oG#rvvLp+m#pvv)nG rvvcpvv!

rvv%p

1pvv-p,hnG rvvrnvv.rdpkpvv1vv-pC

nfr

0nvv(rvv9nvv,pvv2nEp nvv/

qnv.rdpG v!

6v-p,N;

nv(nv.Dogo)Cj0vuvlv1vvtv0eGuN,GqvLCqv. v-:oDC

BAHGFELKJIp[G)OvLnGA:110],hGqvLC

qvv.dGu8vvcvv. vv/:ofedcbp[G$bvvLnGa:180],GObvv.Gu1v#Ov$v.Fv-h/8v9vuv!v%h/8vrv"GOv%h/#vPv$v/,kvEvPv3G)&vPv.fCf

0rLCG!0.Jh0<2:uG$O$.AhG Vl.J.

mqv. v-:(hn0nvcrv!nv%nC

nf6

Qn16v-o+ov.nG 6vKpjb

nv!nv/G

rvcnvLrTpGO

rv9nv.ni)Cj:Cf

8vcv9vrvJCfGuOv2vEv.&v-bv!v/G vcvLTGOv9v.i:o}|{zyxwvutsrA{p[[

svvvvvvvv-:6],h/8vvvvvv9vvvvvv?vvvvvv.hRP vvvvvvv,

(knv$nv)r8

nv?nv.hnR

nPn

pvvn

knvrnvJr

Gnv.HnhnG

nvPpvL

nhnXnv"6hn+nv!

nvvn

)kv. vKj0vrv.dG/Ov%+vv.G vv$vvPvv$vv/hG vv$vvPvv$vv/+vv.G/Ovv%qvvJ8vv?vv.hRP vvv,kvv,vv.Gvv.OvvL+vv. vvv

Xv.d,+vKG#v.qvLQgC1v.>vcvlvLG v\v2vLj;h vuv)G vcv!v$v.A1vEv<v.Gkv2+vKgG vv$vvPvv# vv7,kvv2vvEvv<vv,vv.Rvv.QMG vv\vvEvv.h0vv7,h&vvrvv"kvv1vv,vv.bvv)Rvv1vvIG)Ovv0e,

hG1vv)G vvrvv1vv%vvvEPRvvLMG vv\vvEvv.h0vv7tvv!vv,vv.&vvrvv.dbvv)tvv9vv3Rvv1vvIG)Ovv0e

hG1)G r1%,htK v0(r"b)R1H-G E.kaG1)t<1Lvvv.

kvv(vvlvvVvv"kvv2P vvvG/Ovv%;bvv1vv)G vv$vvPvv$vv/Chevv1vvLg,h[vv. vv$vv.evv!vv]

tvvv<vvv1vvvL#vvv)G vvv(vvv.Skvvv2P vvvvh>nvvv,pvvv!vvv.GG vvvVvvv.GHkvvv1vvv-.kvvv./Ovvv%0vvvLGO1vvv-:

G vv$vvPvv$vv/8vv.QI,h0vvLGO1vv-:G vv!vvlvvaG vvJGdbvv!vv/G vv$vvPvv$vv/8vv.QICGvvLi,

h+vvKG0vvHvv9vv!vvm1vv.Gvv9vv0aG vvPvv1vv.bhG vvrvvLGFvv),kvv(PGqvv!vv::(qvv.dGu)Ch

(O$dGu $)D$Jg)h&E.P vk,KGG $LGO1-G $P$/&lP-.


hEPGqvv!vv::(Gu)GOvv%bvvL1vv2h(G vvLDvv$vv))GOvv%bvvL1vv2h(G vvLDvv1vv%)#)CO$.AGuh&E.P v,k./O%+(.+.G $LGO#)G $P$/.

h/0vrv.d:ev1vLg;Cj:/0vrv.dG/Ov%ev1vL#vPv$v/; v$v.kv2 vlva

G vvfvv1vvL#vv)G)>vv$vv.d,kvv(PGqvv1vv":G vv$vvPvv$vv/evv1vvL#vvPvv$vv/G/Ovv%,hCQ0vvJG $f.0LI1#fG !lae1LG $c(/,k,KGDs.

hEfCQ0vvvJCfGuOvvv2vvvEvvv.&vvv-tvvv.fh/GOvvv% vvv-Dvvv9vvv/Gvvv!vvvs vvv(vvvlvvvPvvv-COvv$vv.A,ChDvv9vv/Ovv$vv.gGvv!vvrvv-COvv$vv.A#vv)U

nvv(vvcvv9vv,vv%,kvv,vvKG#vv)Cbvv_vv%G Y0dhG) E.Ok2CO$.AGu.

‘GyM;Y?:

kvv9vv2vv1vv)kvv2+vvKGCfG/Ovv%0vvLGO1vv-G vv$vvPvv$vv/8vv.QI,h0vvLGO1vv-G vv!vvlvva

8.QI.

h/0vvrvv.dG/Ovv%evv1vvLG vv$vvPvv$vv/ vv$vv.kvv2 vvlvvaG vvfvv1vvL#vv)G)>vv$vv.d,k(PGq.dRHW:G/O%e1LG $P$/k(r.d#.#LGOc1. $f.0LI?

EfCQOJEfG !lae1LG $c(/,k,KGDs.

hEfCQOJCfGutv.fh/GOv% v-Dv9v/Gv!vs v(vlvPv-COv$v.A,ChOvv$vv.gGvv!vvrvv-COvv$vv.A#vv)Uvv(vvcvv(vv,vv%,kvv,vvKGXvv0dhE vvEvv.Okvv2COvv$vv.AGu8c. /.

***


G9@Cc=d:s)Nu=qC.bG:X9r=NPt

p

nvzrv+ov=nvz

xvkp

GyvWvv9$pvO

o|pv"rvwov~rC

n*wv%nv9Gyv"vv9So|

nv#r<nvgovOn|pv"

vv9p

nv"nvzn

i,Cnhrs

nvQoHnp

nvOn!nv9,

Cn

fvGyvvvPpj!nvvOp*vv#

oGyvvzvvv&n<pvv&pppvv,G}

rnV

rvv+nvv9ApGy

vvvApvv,P

nv

nvvQr!nvv9$nvv9|nvv9<nvv+vvv"vvv9goy

nvvwovv~rf

nvvznvv)

hnY

rvqpv"nv9,p

nv}nv#rQnhnif

nv"vv9Lpv;

nan

Pnypvxn

CnhrC

n\

nv9an

Epynv+rv"nv9Spv(

nGgoCnhr!nvJnvz

nv"nv9ppv,

Pnypvvxn

s

nvv(r:

ki

nvv+rvvQngo,p

nvv%ovv(nv

nvv9PpHl|

ovvqrvvAnvvQk

,|ovvAnvvMnvvQxUl|

ovvgrvvAnvvOk,*nvv=ovv(Ao<pvvT

nvvMnvvbpGyvvz

vvv&p,

hnfnvznv+rv&pi

nv]nv>oGyvz

vv&phny

nvgrv"nvAov&oppv,GyvO

vGQn*rv#p,hn

I

nvut

f

nvznv)Gyvz

vv&pC

nfr*ov(QpO

ngoGyrv}nv(rQpO

n

GyvvvPpjhnQvOnQnSovv(d

oGyvvzvvv&p|\

ovvQn<nvv9Ango,hnC

nfr*ovvJpvvz

vvv&oGy

rvv}nvvJnvv{

vGyvvvPpjC

nL

rvv=nvvQn!nvv=pvv,

w

Gyzv&p|C

nfvGyz

v&n*oJp{

wCn|

rD

n9y

n&o,f

nz

n)|n9C

nL

r=

nQn|.

1vcvJCfG&v9v,v/G v$v& vm#v)G v$vPv.Fv"G/bv9vrv.O0v7G vPv2vd,Gv9v%P vv

1vHv.8v$v7DvKq

Qkv1v,v.#v)8vrv.0v"G)&vPv.f#v. v%0vrv!v-,hDvKQkv1v-#v)G vfv1v2v7hCt"CbLGVG (.S.

qvv.d:(knvv!rvv1ovv2nvv!

8vvgp

G vvS6vv.+pvvJ

o#pvv(rvvuovv%rC

n07vv,nvv.G vv(6vv.So#nvv)r1

nvvcovvJn#pvv(

6vv.k

nvv(nvv#n

i)Cj:

1vvv!vvvfvvv.G#vvv.qvvvLQ8vvv-#vvv)+vvvKgG vvv$vvvPvvv.Fvvv",G&vvvrvvv!vvv.GG vvvuvvv0eh/8vvvM0vvvJhGh/

8(rV.G.

kv!v1v2v!vgG vSv.+vJ#v(vuv%G vfv.Fv3,(#nv)r1nvcovJ

n#pv(6v.k

nv(nv#n

i,Cn

hrqnvLoHnk

nvJn&nv.)

0vvcvv(vv2:1vv!vvfvv.GG vv2vvcvv1vvJhG vvrvvL0vv3,#vvcvv9vvrvvJ&vv.:(Cn

f6

G 6vvKpj&

nvvJp0vv)oG vv!

6vv-n1pvv-pkpvv2

G$rn

Rr1n.ApG

69p2P

ntn

Lr&n

.+n.#n.1n16(6.go

nuo

%rbn!n

/hnUr

lp(n

.)h+2G $P.F"G P2d.

k


hObvvv.G vvv$vvv& vvvmbvvv!vvv/#vvv)&vvvrvvv"tvvv0#vvv.k

vvv%0vvvrvvv!vvv-,Chenvvv1qvvvLntvvv0#vvv-,

kvrv.d:(knv$nv)rQnhnib

nv(6v.Gpv0n

anPn

pvvn

Cn

hrCn

Xnv.anEp

nv1rv(nv.Opv.nGg

oCn

hr&nvEnv!nv(nv.kpv2

Pn

pvvn

qnv.r/

kenv1rvLngo)0vcv(v2:CXv.aE v1v(v.ChGOqbv/bv!v1v(v.hqv.q v(v.Rv1v,v.

k v%&vrv!v-

k2P vq./k

e1Lg.

mqvvv. vvv-:(knvvv,ovvv.nt

nvvv.PpHl#ovvvl

rvvv9nvvvL

m,#ovvv9nvvvH

nvvvL

8Ul#ovvvcrvvv9nvvvJm)hUvvvlvvv-1vvv#Q1vvvcvvv7

ChU.a:

1vvvt.PH.

2vvv#l9Lj.

3vvv#c9Jj.

4vvv#9HLU.

mqvvv. vvv-:(0nvvv2ovvv.Ao1pvvvPnvvvH

nvvv]pG vvv!

6vvv-p,hnb

nvvv!nvvv1rvvv-pe

nvvvYnvvv3oG vvv!

6vvv-phn

nvvvcrvvv(nvvv9ovvv-okpvvv2

G vvJ6GQn0rvv)p,hnDnvvs

4bnvv!nvv/G vv!

6vv-pC

nfr

0ovv.QpOngoG

rvv$nvv.rQpO

nG 6vvKpjhnQ6OnQnO

ovv.doG vv!6vv-p|

Xo

Ln

1n

.Ango)0c(2:C#<. -.

mqvv. vv-:(hnCn

fr

0ovvEpvv!6vv-oG

rvv$nvvE

nvv"6G 6vvKpjC

nGrvv2nvvLn&

nvv2pvv27G vv!

6vv-p|C

nf6

G vv!6vv-n

0ovEpv"7Cn

#rv<nv. nv-o,b

nv!nv/#nv.C

nGrv2nvLn|)0vL0vJ#v.>v.Akv2qv. v-|:z#nv)rt

nvKn

Hn

bnvv!nvv26#ovv9nvvcnvv$8vvJkG,k

nvv!rvv1nvv9nvv2nvv.6C

r#nvvrrvvcnvvJngo#pvv)nG vv(6vv.Qpy

(1),hC0vvYvv.k

qvv. vv-|:z#nvv)r

Dn

J6

Kn

bn(

821pE

nJp0=m0oL

niCn

&6-otn

KpHl,kn,o.nC

nDn

Jo

G r

un

.Pp1p1)ny(2).

(1)#v9vlvs#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLISCGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HkvYv"G vcv!v%,Qqv%(110)

h#P!%k2#rJ#7G u9.H,1.HG 9EK0L#)G uKHb!/QO.dGu,Qq%(3).(2)CGvL>v-#v)DvJ0v=G v$vfv1vLI1v)Rvcv2v7SG v9vL#vKjkv2tv9v.HC1v.GHG vcv!v%,1v.H#v.>v.A

kvv1vv$vv)QhiDvvJ0vv=h+vv.0vvLiC&vv-tvvKH,Qqvv%(2662),hG1vv)#vv.>vv7kvv2Gkvv9vv9vv.MG vvuvv9vv.H

kv2G)0v$v.fhkvYv.Fv"G vVvEv.1v7,1v.H#v)DvJKbv)QOv.dGu|DvJ0v=h+v.0vLiC&v-tvvKH,Qqvv%(41),hG)#vv.eCDvv$vvJL(30/174),Qqvv%(18240),hqvvJChQOgG)#vv.e#P!%k2G $rJ#7L(1/8).


;v%PtvLG v$v& vmY1vcvJP vvGv$vPv7CDv.O0v=tv!v,v.kv2G v9vEvK0vL#vv)G vvfvv1vv2vv7h8vvrvv.0vv"G)&vvPvv.f#vv. vv%0vvrvv!vv-,h1vv1vv.fG vvfvv1vv2vv7G vv$vvEvvL#vv7,hCtvv"CbLGVG (.Sh#.k1,.#)G 2S.b7hG);%.

***


G9)<TY:sG9OzeG9N?T_hG9RQTQZ

s

nvv9dn

Cn<ovv(F

nvvgrvvqnvvQk

:hnPnypvvxn

|

nvv9I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9C

n<ovv(v

ovvQn*rvv>

k,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9Gy

rvv}ovvJnvv9Qp<pvv,

w,f

nv#rEpS

rv}nv9fpv+v{n

<rv#pf

nv+vv9T

kGyrvJpv}

rvZpv,x,f

nv#rC

nvgrvz

nv=nv?n

<rv#p|

ovTrvzpv~k

GyrvMnvDrvgnv}pv,x,f

nv#r

Cn*wvv(Hn<

rvv#p<ovvW

nvv+rvvQ

kGyrvvgpvvG

rvvzpvv,x,f

nvv#rV

ovvqnvv,x<

rvv#p|

nvv9@pvvhk

G}rn

Y

rvv=nvvJpvv,x,snvv9dn

:snvv9dn

QnSovv(do

Gyvvzvvv&p|:zC

nQr<nvvgnvv?

l*ovv|rP

ohfnC

n$rvv{n

Gyvv"vvv9Qpf

nvvznvv)|nvv9<pvv%pvv~

r|pvv#nG}

rnPn

i:*nvTrvgnv(rfn<

nv+rv#nGyrvJnv}pv+v~p

hnGyrvGnvJpv+v~p

,*nvOrfov(fn<pv9yrv(n*rv{phnGyvD

wv=ov(Qp,*

nvtov(d

oCn$rv{o

Gyv"vv9Qp<nvgrv]

ov%ov~rypv=

nvgrv̂k

:|nv9<nv9do

$nv|o:

nAps

nvOrBP

nhr!nv9f

nvznv)|nv9<pv"

nv9|pv#

nG}rn

Pn

i?:pnvQnF

ov{l

|

ovjrvznvulf

nvznv+rv&p@

nv9<ov(J

l|pv#r

F

nv}rvQk

,hnQnF

ov{l

*nvGovQwCn|

rvgnv9Ango,hnQnF

ov{l

*nvTpv+v{o

p

ov(gos

nv+rvJkv9

hnOn|kv9,hnQnF

ov{l

*nvzrv

ov{o

y

nvJrv}nv&o,p

nv+nvtov(d

oypvZnv9Ipv>pGyvAvv9<ov(Jp:|nv9<nv9d

oG}rn

<rvgnvOps

nvOr

BPnG!nv9f

nvznv)|nv9<pv"

nv9|pv#

nG}rn

Pn

i?pnv+nvtov(d

o:Epf

vG}rn

<rvgnvOn|

nv9Jn

hnppv,f

ov"ovtpv&pC

n|

rv(nGdo

Gyvv"vvv9Sp,hn*ovvtnvv9d

oypvvzvvvPpj*nvvGovvQwC

n|

rvvgnvv9Ango:|nvv9<nvv9do

G}rn

<rvvgnvvOps

nvvOrBP

nG!nvv9f

nvvznvv)|nvv9<pvv"

nvv9

|pv#nG}

rnPn

i?pnv+nvtov(d

o:svOSvtvb|v"v,,hn*ovtnv9d

oypvzvvPpj*nvTpv+v{

op

ov(gos

nv+rvJkv9hnOn|kv9:

|

nv9<nv9do

G}rn

<rvgnvOps

nvOrBP

nG!nv9f

nvznv)|nv9<pv"

nv9|pv#

nG}rn

Pn

i?pnv+nvtov(d

o:Epf

vG}rn

<rvgnvOnv

nv9fn

*nvv"rvvdovvQoEpy

nvv)v

ovv{x

v

nvvzpvv}

nvv?ks

nvvPpf

nvv?p

nvv+nvvTrvvAnvvzpvvP

w$nvv9v

nvv}nvv9*nvvTrvvAnvvzpvvP

wGyvvQvp

nvvE

n,hn*ovvtnvv9d

oypvvzvvvPpj

*nvzrv

ov{o

y

nvJrv}nv&o,|nv9<nv9d

oG}rn

<rvgnvOps

nvOrBP

nG!nv9f

nvznv)|nv9<pv"

nv9|pv#

nG}rn

Pn

i?pnv+nvtov(d

oEpfv

G}rn

<r

g

nO

nv

n9fn*n}rWp,<p9y"

v}p+}n

?phn*nzrv

o{

oy

oJ

o(enGy"v9Spy(1).

kvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=G$hd,0vvKtvvLCQ1vvcvv70vv&PhfC+vv"G vv(vv.Qbvv!vv/#vv.1vv,vv%k

(1)CGvvL>vv-G vv\vv2vvLG&vv2kvv2G vvuvv2vv1vvLL(7/310),hG1vv.&vvcvv1vv%kvv2G vvEvv!vv1vv7L(5/167),hG1vv)G v$v2v.Qckv2G vM+vJL(2/94),qv.dkv2#v?v$vdG vMhGFvJh#v(v2vdG vlv.GFvJ(1/209):QhGg

G \2LG&2k2G u21L,h+.+uKGk2G$U"G $P$.Y,hQ>. -#.;r.f.


#)G$Pi,0Pc.f11)G E$1%hG ?E1%:

G$hd:(knvvLn>

ovv"l#ovvfrvv!nvvsl

bnvv!nvv1rvv-p8

nvv.1ovv.Jl#pvv)r>

nvv$rvvLm)h+vvKGG$hdG vvKjbv!v1v-G v9v.1v.J#v.Jhkv2bv(vrv-C#v.GdG v(v.S,RGOkv2G vEv!v1v7:(#v.&v?vJ

v,v.qvYv.AChhkv.A)(1)+vKGbvKG1v-C&v-kv28v.1v.J#vfv!vsbv!v1v-#v)>v$vL;$&vv-CGvvKC#vv.GdG vv(vv.Sh vv%0vv?vvJ vv,vv.hkvv.AG

k, vv.UvvF

q vvEovv$vv"bvv!vv/#vv)

CGvvKC#vv.GdG vv(vv.Sh/0vvL0vvJCOGA+vv.tvv$vv.hQOkvv2UvvEvv1vvFG vv2vvHvv.QjCf

G vv(vv2vv2|qvv.d:z#nvv)rCn

GnvvK

nCn

#rvv.nGdnG vv(6vv.Sp0ovvLp0vvJoCn

OnGAn+nvv.CnO6iG vv!

6vv-ob

nvv(rvv-o,hn#n)rC

nGn

Kn

0oLp0Jo

Ep8r

0n

kn,n.C

n8r!n

ln

-oG !6

-oy(2).

kv$v)CGvK+v.h+v.0vL0vJCOGA+v.Cj:&v.iBOGA+v.; vuv) v%0v9v$vuv)D9/#.JCOiGub(-.

G vvv<vvv.&vvv2:(hnQn>ovvv"l0nvvv?

ovvvL7Cn

#rvvvcnvvv.Angokvvv2G vvv(vvv.Q)C#vvv.G vvv<vvv.&vvv2G vvvKj0vvv?vvvLq

C#vvcvv.Ag vv$vv.Oovv,vv"qvv.dtvv0e(Ovvrvv]#vv(vv2)0vvcvv(vv2:&

nvvPpvv1

nvv-,hqvvJPo

tvvLkvv2G vv$vvcvv?vv%G vvuvv2vv1vvL vv!vv\vv2vvLG&vv2(3)hG vvEvv!vv1vv7(4)E&vv-tvv.f/0vv2vv. vv2C0vv)CUvv.H

G 2.d#(-/0fP!-.

G vv<vv. vv=:(hnQn>ovv"l0nvvPpvv1vv"ok

ovv.goq

nvv1rvvE

kvv.hnOn#kvv.)+vvKGG vv<vv. vv=G vvKj0vvPvv1vv"kv.gqv1vEv.

khO#v.

k,EPGOv,v"qv.d:(t

nv.f

n0nv(rv_ovLoEp

nv/t

ov"

8tnv!pv$nv7mq

nvKpb

nv7)0vcv(v2:Ov1v,v7qv2v1vEv7kv1vPv9v!vK+v.tv$v.0vPv9v!vKG vLkv=,h+vKG+v.G vSv.+vJ#v)Ov1v.bG vEvJ0v=,G vKj0v9vuv!v%1v. vuv0eG vPv1v-h0v#GvKG vuv!v$v7G vrv2v1vEv7h0v(vSvL+v.

(1)G&_L:D!27G$h 1.A$12&c1%L(5/167).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qj#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLIkvv2tvv9vv.HG/Ovv9vvrvvLGVhCOGAG vvJ0vv.f,1vv.H#vv)CGKC#.GdG (.S0L0JCOGA+.ChE80k,.,Qq%(2387).

(3)G&_L:G $c?%G u21L !\2LG&2L(7/310),hQq%(7226).

(4)G&_L:D!17G$h 1.AL(5/167).


h0P9!K1,..

G vvLG1vvd:(hnQn>ovv"l0nvv#

rtovv"o

nvvErvv$nvv-o)h+vvKGG vvLG1vvdG vvKj0vv#tvv" vvEvv$vv-EPG

Oo

,"q.dE&-t.f0$S21. ($1$7h0#t" E.eG (.S.

kvv. vv$vv& vvmY0vvEvvKQ#vv)G vv(vv$vv1vv$vv7hCtvv" vvEvv.eG vv(vv.S,hG vvuvvKH

bv!v/G v(v.S1v. vrv.dbv!v1v,v%#v. v%0vrv. v.G;h vuv)+vKGG vEvJ0v=Xvcv1vm

1<0Kb!":

G vcv!qv7G$h v/:>v,v. v7;vcv!v2v71v)#vPv!v%kv(&v-#v?v,v.d,hG vEvJ0v=EPG

t.fk1-#?,.dk,.Xc1m.

G c!q

7G <.&17:>,. 7C0.H1)1S1LG c?!2k,.#?,.d.

G c!7G <. <7:G)QO.dk(fRl21)#.8dG$U2E28.1c2.

kv. vEvJ0v=Xvcv1vm/0vcv.dbv!v1v-,htv.fG$h v/1v. v$v& vmYCf0vvuvv9vvlvv21vv. vv(vvVvv.UG vvVvvEvv1vvEvv7,kvvcvv(vvJ&vv.kvv2G vvrvvLBfo‘QRS

TUVWX)*+,-p[G E

o?LnGJ:12].

hG$Dvv.O0vv=G vvVvvEvv1vvEvv7:DvvJ0vv=Cn

1pvv2+ovvLn0rvvLnIn,Cn

f6

QnOovv.dnGup|,

qnvv.d

n:zC

n8nvvJr

Qohfn

#nvv.G rvvfpvv1vv2

nvv7o

?yqnvv. ovv.G:GuohnQnO

ovv. ovv-oC

nbrvv!nvv%o,q

nvv.d

n:zPpt

rvvLoc

n

Cn

Gnvv.c

n1pvv$nvv.0nvvu

rvvLngoyqpvv1vv"nC

nknvvLnC

n0rvv:nEpf

rtnvv.f

nkpvv2C

nGpvv2#nvv.C

nqovv.do?q

nvv.d

n:zEpf

r

tn

.fn

kp1-p#n.8n

ro.do,k

nrn

JpGer

9n

2r

9n-o,hnEpf

r n

%r0nuo)rkp1-pk

nrn

Jr

1n,n96-oy(1).

hDvvJ0vv=G1vv)bvv2vv.Sqnvv.d

n:#nvvL6QnO

ovv.doGup|bnvv!nvv/q

nvv2rvvLn0rvv)pk

nvvrnvv.d

n:

zCn

#nvv.Ep&6vv,ovv$nvv.

nvv1ovvcnvvK

61nvv.fphn#nvv.0ovvcnvvK

61nvv.fpkpvv2t

nvv2pvv1vvLm,C

n#6vv.C

nDnvvJ

o+ovv$nvv.knvvunvv.f

n0nvv$rvvSpvv2

1pvv. vv(6vv$pvv1vv$nvv7p,hnC

n#6vv.G!

rGnvvLok

nvvunvv.f

n/n

0nvvPrvv9nvv9pvvL

o#pvv)r1nvv.r pvv-py,q

nvv.d

nknvvJn

bnvv.1pvvc

nvvPpvv1vv3m

(1)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG 2LhG V!7hG$OGH,1.H8EL0%G f127,Qq%(2589).


Qn[rvv3

mknvvSnvvr6vv-o1pvv.;

rvv(nvv1rvv)p;

ovv%6e

nvvLnSnb

nvv!nvv/+nvvK

nGhnGDpvvJ

kGhnb

nvv!nvv/+nvvK

nGhnGDpvvJ

kG;

ovv%6

qn

.dn

:z n

cn!

6-oCn

fr

0oHn

l6

mo

bn(r,o$n.#n.

n%r0n1r2nP

n.y(1).

***

(1)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v.Xv.A,1v.H#v)G vuv2v.FvLCf/0vPv9v9vL#v)1v. v-,Qqvvv%(216)h#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG vvv\vvv,vvv.QI,1vvv.HG vvvJ vvv1vvv"bvvv!vvv/&vvv?vvv.Ovvv7G vvv2vvv.dhh>vvv.H

G/O92LGA#(-,Qq%(292)


O9TqB/d4Pv)d<TY:s=KTYG9QEPr

I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9L

nvv;v

Oo<rvv#oCn

S

rvvznvv~n,f

nvv#pGyvv"vvv]rvvQp<

rvv#pV

ovv}nvv+rvv{p<

rvv#pI

nvvQnVnvv?n

,f

nvv#r

|

ovv(Snvv)<rvv#pf

ovvtrvv=nvv?n

,f

nvv#rf

ovv}nvvQn<

rvv#pf

nvv=rvvOpGyvvz

vvv&pG}

rn!rvvZnvv9Qpjx,f

nvv#rC

n<pvv,GyvvO

vQrOnGAp,f

nv#rQnSov(dpGyvz

vv&p|:z|nv#rP

nv

nvQnG|rvQnC

k<pv}nv9y

nv+rvU

nppv+v&pypv+

ovgpv+v=nv&o,I

nv=nvTnv&oGyvzvv&oppv,

F

n%n"v~nI

nA

v)*nzr@p,n<p"

nq

n9Pp|

n9s

n9dn

pp+&py(1).

G EJ0=QhGgC0Y.G \2LG&2k2G$hO],h u(-Xc1m:

1vvvb$Lh1)b2JGuG$hOjh+.Xc1m.

2vvvhG vv\vv2vvLG&vv2C0vvYvv.QhGgbvv)Rvv1vvHvv-#vvrvvJGe1vv)OGhOh+vv.C0vvYvv.

Xc1m.

kvv. vvEvvJ0vv=kvv1vv-:G vv.bvv1vvJbvv!vv/#vv)PtvvLG#vvLAGk

1vv$vv. vv1vvQkvv1vv- vv1vvcvv1vv2vv-,Dnvvv2nvvvP

nvvv-Gukvvv2>vvv,vvv(vvv%Dvvv9vvv/0vvv#8vvv21vvv(vvvlvvv.P#vvv.qvvv.dkvvv1vvv-; vvvuvvv)G vvvEvvvJ0vvv=

Xc1m,h0ul2#.0!2:

1vvvCf#)PtLG#LAGk

1$. 1Qk1-G8Vm1Vl7G uKH.

2vvvC&vv-BPiCGvv.gG vv$vvPvv!vv%;h+vvKG#vv)G vvcvvJhGf,h+vv.#vv)Dvvrvv.bG H!s;hDr.bG H!s#2(17b!/G $S.D

q7.

***

k

(1)CGL>-G \2LG&2k2G$hO]L(8/380),hG&_L:#?$dG MhGFJ(8/94).


G9)<TY:sC8q9CueG9RXS

I

nvOvCnv"nv9|ovJnv}vvOo<

rv#of

nv(rakGyva

vv9Fpv,w,hn|ovJnv}vvOo<

rv#o|

ovTrvzpv~k

GyvQvGRpjw,snv9:n

:

I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9C

n<ovv(Gy

rvv}ovvjpvv+vvQnIpf

nvv=rvvOoGy

rvvtovvOwhSp<

rvv#oGyrvvJnvvGvvv9L

p,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9Y

nvvqrvv(nGfo<

rvv#o

f

nv}rvQ

kh,s

nv9dn

:I

nvOvCnv"pv,QnGVpvO

o<rv#oS

nvgrvOk,hnfnv=rvOoGyvQvI

rv}nv#p<rv#oF

ov=nv+rvQp<rv#p!ovq

nv+rvQk

,

f

nv#rC

n!nvUp<

rv#p|

nv9ypvxk,snv9dn

:snv9dn

QnSov(do

Gyvzvv&p|:zy

nv}vv9f

ovQpL

n<pv,|

nvQnQrJo

<pvtnv(re

ky

nv%ov~rC

nc

rvqnv9Ql|pv#

r!ovJnv9Sk

*nvMrv}ovWov(fnY

ovOohQn$ov~r,pnvtovzrvBo

:|nv#r$nv|o:

nAp*nv9

Fpvvv=rvvvQp*vvv{

o?s

nvvv9dn

:$nvvv|o:

nApGy

vvvvPp*vvv#

n*nvvvzrv

ovvvzovvv(fny

ovvvJovvv(enGyvvv"vvvv9Sp,hn*nvvvtnvvvgovvv(fnppvvv,

Cn

f

rQnG\p%p~

ry(1).

+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=G vv<vv. vv=#vv)G$Dvv.O0vv=G vv9vv2PtvvL+vv.G vv$vv& vvm,h+vvKGG EJ0=O(JgUE1F.

hk2G EJ0=:

1vvv8EK0L#)G f127.

2vvvCfG vvv$vvvfvvv9vvv.1vvv1vvv)0vvvcvvvK1vvv.fkvvv2G vvv2vvvLRN1vvv#QhGDvvv,vvv%;kvvv. vvv(vvv2vvv2|

QAG+% 1!7G $cLGL,hP vq2"0.eG r1.#7.

k

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-C1vvv.OGhOkvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG$OH,1vvv.Hkvvv2G vvvfvvv1vvv2vvv7,Qqvvv%(4878),hG$#vvv.eCDvvv$vvvJL(21/53),Qq%(13340).


;v%EPGtv.f0v.eG vrv1v.#v7kv1vcvK1v.f1v#QhGDv,v%hC>vPv.O+v%,kv9v2vcv=

0vvv.eG vvvrvvv1vvv.#vvv7G$QhGMhG$>vvvPvvv.Okvvv1vvvcvvvK1vvv.f,C#vvv.kvvv2G vvv2vvvLRNkvvv9vvvcvvvKH

G$QhGM,qv.dQOv.dGu|:z nv$6v.b

ovLpLn1pv2#nvLnQrJo1pvrnv.re

m nv,ov%rC

n^rvlnv.Ql

#pvvv)r&ovvvEnvvv.S

m0nvvvHrvvv$ovvvS

ovvv.f

nho>ovvv.+nvvv,ovvv%rhnU

ovvvJo

hQn+ovvv%rvvvvG vvvLhM8vvv#GvvvKRvvvuvvv"G v?vPvJvvvv,k

nvrov!rv:o:#nv)r+nv&o/

nAp0nv.>pv2

rvLp0v"o,qnv.d

n:+nv&o/

nApG

6vKp0v)n0nv#

rtov!ov.f

n

o

Eo.enG (6.Sp,hn0nr

nco.f

nkp2C

nbr

LnGXp,p%y(1).

3vvvkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=CfG vvfvv1vv2vv7#vv)COvv2vv.HbvvKGHG vvrvv2vvL,hGuqvvJ

DvvvvvKQ#vvvvv(vvvvv,vvvvv.h1vvvvvSqvvvvvcvvvvv,vvvvv.,qvvvvv.d8vvvvvcvvvvv. vvvvv/:oRSTUV

WX)*+,-./p[G Eo

?LnGJ:12].

+vv"8vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdCf8vv#tvv" vvEvv$vv.k

#vv1vv9vv.k

,kvvuvv1vvmEPGtvv.f vvEvv%G vv$vv1vv:

E%E&P.f,ht1mEPGt.fG $1:G)&P.fCG.c?!

o./0!"#Awvp[G vvvEovvv?vvvLnGJ:12],G8vvvrvvv.GGu#vvv)

G f127hG ($1$7hG8r.gE&-+.G 9.GHG LD1% $)8.H.

4vvvhkvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=:bnvv)rC

n1pvv2+ovvLn0rvvLnInS,C

nf6

QnOovv.dnGup,q

nvv.d

n:

zCn

8nvJr

Qohfn

#nv.G rvfpv1v2

nv7o

?yqnv. ov.G:GuohnQnO

ov. ov-oC

nbrv!nv%o,q

nv.d

n:zPpt

rvLoc

nCn

Gnv.c

n1pv$nv.

0nvvurvvLngoyqpvv1vv"nC

nknvvLnCn

0rvv:n

Epfr

tnvv.f

nkpvv2C

nGpvv2#nvv.C

nqovv.do?q

nvv.d

n:zEpf

rtnvv.f

nkpvv1vv-p#nvv.

8nvvrovv.do,k

nvvrnvvJpGe

rvv9nvv2rvv9nvv-o,hnEpf

r nvv%r0nvvu

ovv)rkpvv1vv-pk

nvvrnvvJr

1nvv,nvv96vv-oy(2),OGFvvL1vv1vv)G$#vvL0vv)

E#vvv.evvv1vvv2vvv7Ch1vvv,vvv9vvv.f,EPf/8vvv9vvvuvvv!vvv%#vvv\vvv!vvvrvvv.k

kvvv2bvvvLVCGvvv1vvvvOvvv.GA#vv.>vv.OGChevv1vvL#vv.>vv.O,hG>vv,vv-1vv. vvuvv0eqvv"0vv.kvv0fC&vv:kvvcvv!vv:tvvKG

Chq!:tKG?+"+KGUE1F?11q) 2P v?

(1)O2s8HL0?-.(2)CGL>-#P!%k2t9.HG 2LhG V!7hG$OH,1.H8EL0%G f127,Qq%(2589).


C#v.8v9vuv!v%kv2ev1v2v9v-kv,vKGtv2v1vLI#v)tv2v.FvLG vK&v.HEftv.fkv1v-#v.8r.dk,2e127,hEf %0u)k1-#.8r.dk,.1,9.f.

kvvv. vvvfvvv1vvv2vvv7#vvv)COvvv2vvv.HbvvvKGHG vvvrvvv2vvvL,h#vvv)COvvv2vvv.HG vvvcvvvKGHkvvv2G 2LRN,h#)t2.FLG K&.H.

hbvKGHG vrv2vL+v.bvKGHG v2vLRN,hG v2vLRN+v.G vlv.Uv"1v1v)G vJ&v1v.hG!GvLIbvKGHG v2vLRN#v)Dv1v)0v$v.JG)&vPv.fE v/Cf8vrv.eG vrv1v.#v7,Dv9v/0v2vcv=GuG$>vPv.O+vKG0vrv.d v-G v2vLRNh+v.G vlv.Uv"qv.d8vcv. v/:o]4MNOPIJKLEFG

HABAxzp[G vvvvvvvlovvvvvvvLqvvvvvvv.f:53],,kvvvvv,vvvvv.kvvvvv.Uvvvvv"1vvvvv1vvvvv)G vvvvvJ&vvvvv1vvvvv.

hG!GvvLI,hbvvKGHG vv2vvLRNhbvvKGHG vvrvv2vvLE vv/Cf0vv2vvcvv=GuG$>vvPvv.O,

;%82JC1cJP vG!GLI.

D#vPv# v7:+v"PtvLCGv\v.AG vcv. v%h[v. v3G vcv!v%h8vLO0vJ+v.1vEv?v7

G ?LMhG 9cJ0"hG 9EK0L8c92Le127?

aG vv?vv.GH:/0vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv*&vvPvv.fCf0vvKtvvLCGvv\vv.AG vvcvv. vv%h0vv(vvSvvL+vv.C#v.eG v(v.S,+vKGE&v$v.0vuv.f$+v"G vcv!v%,kvuv.fG)&vPv.fbv. v%hbv(vJg1vVv1vLI;v%QCiCfbv. v$v.

kCGv\v#kv21vcvZG v$vPv.Fv",kv(&v-0vuv9v3E v1v-Ch

0vSv.kv,v-kv2+vKgG v$vPv.Fv",h0vuv.f1v1v(v-h1v1v(v-#vEv.hQIDv9v/0v9v2v1v)G vEvs

kvv(fCUvvLbvv!vv/P vvvh vv%0vvL>vvdhtvv.fkvv2+vvKgG$Gvv\vv.A#vvYvvLIbvv!vv/G vv(vv.Skvv(fG vvcvv. vv%0vvLObvv!vv1vv-h0vv(vvSvvL+vv. vv!vv(vv.Sh0vv2vv1vv) vv!vv(vv.SG vvEvvs,C#vv.

evv1vvLG vvcvv. vv%kvv00vv(vv2vvfvv2 vv-Cf0vv(vvSvvL+vv.h0vv9vvuvv!vv%kvv2CbvvLGVG vvcvv!vv$vv.A,kvv!vv1vv9vvcvv!vv%Ch/h0vv9vv2vvVvvLh0vvPvv#dC+vv"G vvcvv!vv%kvv1vv$vv.CRvvuvv"bvv!vv1vv-;;vv%E&vv-qvvJ

0v_v)Cfbv. v$v.k

CGv\v#h v1vQG$#vLtvK vv,kv.)&vPv.fG vKj0vPv#dhbv(vJg1vvVvv1vvLIqvvJ0vv_vv)CfG vvcvv. vv%CGvv\vv#h+vv. vv1vvQ1vv$vvHvv\vv-,qvvJ0vvuvv.fkvv,vv$vv-


G Pr1%+.G $H\-,hG$G\.A8(rP%E /qP$1):

G vvvrvvvPvvv%G$hd: vvv1vvvQkvvv1vvv-XvvvLQbvvv!vvv/CDvvvJkvvv,vvvKG/OGbvvv2E vvv/&SLg,hE&$.0u.83G c. %Ch0S.k,-hEPGCULk0XLQ.

G vvrvvPvv%G vv<vv.&vv2:kvv1vv-XvvLQbvv!vv/G vv(vv.S,kvv(PG vv%0vvL>vvdkvv(fG vvcvv. vv%G <.&20LOb!1-,h021)G V.GH !(.SD9//0Y!.G.

vvvC#v.Cf0v#8v2Uvfv.QG v\v!v2v7h0vVvmG vcv!v$v.A1v.$Gv\v.A,h0v(vSvL+v.C#vvv.eG vvv(vvv.Skvvv,vvvKG#vvv)G vvvfvvv1vvv2vvv7hCtvvv" vvvEvvv.eG vvv(vvv.Sh vvvEvvv.eG vvvcvvv!vvv$vvv.A#vPv$v.#v7,1vcvZG v(v.S0vHv\

qv-G vcv!v$v.Ah0v9vuv!v%kv1v,v%oRST

UVWX)*+,-p[G vvvvvvvvvvEovvvvvvvvvv?vvvvvvvvvvLnGJ:

12],kvv. vv.G>vv3G)qvv0Ybvv)+vvKgG vvHvvVvv!vv7G vvK#vv1vv$vv7,hCf0ovvrvv2vv"bvv!vv/[vv!vv3G vvcvv!vv%,h0vv2vv9vvcvvJhGbvv)G vv9vv2vvJ0vvdhG vv9vvlvvPvv1vvskvv2tvv0eG vvcvv!vv$vv.Ahkvv2G vv$vvPvv!vv$vv1vv),h+vvKgG vv9vvEvvM1vv.JG vv9vv2kvvLqvv:G vvSvv2vv.H,bvv!vv1vv,vv%Cf0vvL>vvcvv.GE vv/QRvvJ+vv%h0vvuvv.&vv.GDvvM1vv.hGDvvJG,+vv.DvvMHC+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,

+vKG+v.G vKj0v(v2vfv2bv!v1v,v%,kv!vPv:n#vuv!

qvlv.k

1v. v(v.S,h vPv:n

C+v0k

$f

8vvv2vvvJq

YChCf8vvvlvvvPqvvvs,kvvv. vvv9vvv2vvvJ0vvvdhG vvv9vvvuvvvlvvv1vvvLhG vvv9vvvlvvvPvvv1vvvs+vvvKGG vvvEvvvuvvv%u

h vvLOvv. vv-,/0vvuvvlqvvLE/#vv)tvvl

qvvLgGuhQOvv. vv-,h/0vv2vvJqYE/#vv)1vvJ

qbvv-

GuhQOvv. vv-,h/0vvlvvPqvvsE/#vv)kvvP

qvvrvv-GuhQOvv. vv-,hC&vv: vv%8vvVvv"E /+KgG JQ>7,k0R :[. 3b!%Uf1LG8Lc+KG f1Lc.

***


.b=\B/d

I

nvOvCnv"nv9f

nvzpv,w<

rv#oS

nv%rv{k

GyvQv|rvzpv,w,I

nvOvCnv"nv9Gy

rv(nypv+vO

o<rv#o|

ovTrvzpv~k

,f

nv#rf

ovDrv}nv9fn

<rvv#pC

n<pvv,Gy

rvvgnvv9@pvvw

nvv?p,f

nvv#rC

n<pvv,C

o|

nvv9|nvv?n

Qn\pvv,nGyvvzvvv&of

nvv"rvv&os

nvv9dn

:Cn@

nvv)QnSovv(d

oGyvvzvvv&p

|<nvvtpvv+vvhnGy

rvvjnvvQrs

nvvOpp

nvv(ns

nvvr

nf

nvvznvv)s

nvv=rvvQn*rvv#pC

nvvQp*

vvv+rvv#p,pnvvtnvv9dn

:zCnOnpnvv"rvvAovv~r$ovv"nvv9p

ovv;n

!kvv9hnpovv;n

!nvv?n

?yCnhrs

nvv9dn

:zpovv;n

!kvv9hnpovv;n

!kvv9?ypnvvtnvv9yovv(G:!nvvgnvv~r*nvv9QnSovv(d

nGyvvzvvv&p,p

nvvtnvv9dn

:

zsnvOrC

os

rvgpvO

np

ov;n

flG6r

fn*ov]rvQnHoy,Cov~vs

nv9dn

:zhnGyvvPpj!nvq

rvTpv,<pv+

nvOpgp,ynvtnvOr\

ovQpHn

\

nvQr<nv?

k|

nv9<nvtpv,n|pv"rv&of

ov]rv(lEp:

vG!rvtnva

nvhn,hny

nvtnvOr@

nvanv9*nvQns

nv=rvQogo!nv9QkG,hny

nvtnvOrY

nvQnNn

Y

nvQrL

nv?k

S

nv}pvgnvArv%nv9Gy

rvMnv;n

Fpvuo

Ep:v

GyvDvvtnvznv+rv#p|pv#

nGyrvGpv#

xhnGNrp!

rvUp,h

ny

nv(r:

n@

nv}rvQp*vH

o

s

ovvzovv(<pvvw

ovv~rhn@

nvvRn*wvvOov

ovv~rppvv,Gy

rvvJnvvOp*vvEpy

nvvTnvv}pvvg

rvvAovv~r|

nvv9Cn

S

rvv}nvvhoy,Covv~vs

nvv9dn

:zG6r

fn

*ovv]rvvQnHo$nvvPnG,G6

rfn*ovv]rvvQnHo$nvvP

nGy,C

ovv~vs

nvv9dn

:zhnGyvvvPpj!nvvq

rvvTpvv,<pvv+

nvvOpgp,ynvvtnvvOr

\

ovQpHn\

nvQr<nv?

k|

nv9<nvtpv,n|pv"rv&of

nvdrv~lEp:

vG!rvtnva

nvhn,hny

nvtnvOr@

nvanv9*nvQns

nv=rvQogo!nv9QkG,hny

nvtnvOr

Y

nvvQnNn

Y

nvvQrL

nvv?k

S

nvv}pvvgnvv%nvv9Gy

rvvMnvv;n

Fpvvuo

Ep:v

GyvvDvvvtnvvznvv+rvv#p|pvv#

nGyrvvGpvv#

xhnGNrp!

rvvUp,h

ny

nvv(r:

n

@

nv}rvQp*vH

lppv,s

ovzov(<pvw

ov~rhn@

nvRn*wvOov

ov~rppv,Gy

rvJnvOp*vEpy

nvTnv}pvg

rvAov~r|

nv9Cn

S

rv}nvhoy,snv9yov(G:*nv9

QnSovv(dn

Gyvvzvvv&p,|

nvv9Pn!rvv=ovv%ovv}nvv9?,s

nvv9dn

:zCn|

vvv9povv;n

fl,pnvv{p!vvv&ov

nvv9fn:

n*nvvTrvvAnvv=rvvQpdo|pvv#

n

Gyr=

n(rdp,hnCn|

v9p

o;

nflvvvC

nhrp

o;

n!n?o

vvvpn{p!v&ov

n9fn*nz

rv

o{

oy

oJ

o(enGy"v9Spy(1).

(1)DvvvvvJ0vvvvv=C1vvvvv2C#vvvvv.#vvvvv7+vvvvvKGCGvvvvvL>vvvvv-G)#vvvvv.eCDvvvvv$vvvvvJkvvvvv2#vvvvvPvvvvv(vvvvvJgL(36/626),hQqvvvvv%(22292),1v!vlvaBGvLhqv.dkv2#v?v$vdG vMhGFvJ(1/208):QhGgCDv$vJ,hkv1v-bv!v21v)0vvvM0vvvJ[1vvv)bvvv!vvv2]G$ vvv,vvv.&vvv2bvvv)G vvvrvvv.Ovvv%,htvvv0+vvv$vvv.Xvvvcvvv1vvvm,hCGvvvL>vvv-G vvv\vvv2vvvLG&vvv2kvvv2G v$vcv?v%G vuv2v1vLL(8/216),hQqv%(7869),hqv.dkv2#v?v$vdG vMhGFvJ(3/56):QhGg

G \2LG&2k2G u21L,hk1-b!21)0M0J,hk1-t0e.=


+vvKGG vvEvvJ0vv=G vvLG1vvdh+vv.DvvJ0vv=C1vv2C#vv.#vv7,qvv.d:(Cn

8nvv/QnO

ovv.do

G v!6v-p|1

nvrpv1vdnG

rvfnvLrqnvJp)h+v.G v2vrv1vdG v$vcvLhaG!fG vrvL0v3#v)G v$vPv?vJ

G v(v2v.j,(knv.nq

nvmn

bnv!nv/q

nv2rvLn0rv)p;

nvLp06v1rv)p,k

nvrnv.d

n:zC

nOnknv(rv9ov%r+ov(nv.k

ov0n

&kv.hnk

ov0n

&nv7n

?y

Cn

hrqnv.d

n:zk

ov0n

&kv.hnk

ov0n

&kv.?yk

nvrnv. ov.G:&

nvcnv%r0nv.QnO

ov.dnG v!6v-p,k

nvrnv.d

n:zq

nvJr

Co

qrvcpvJ

n

kov0n

fl

G!

rfn

0ovYrvLnHoy)0vcv(v2:kv2qv2vLg0vcvKH,(;

ov%6q

nv.d

n:zhnG

6vKpj&

nvlrvPpv2

1pv1nvJpgp,

nvrnvJr

XovLpHnX

nvLr1nv7

k#nv.1

nvrpv2n#pv(rv-ob

ovYrv.lEp/

6G&rvrnv\nvd

n,hn nvrnvJr

8nv\nv.0nvLnq

nv2rvLogo

&nvvv.QkG,hn

nvvvrnvvvJr

UnvvvLnN

nUnvvvLrG

nvvv7k

Onvvv$pvvvc

nvvv9rvvv,nvvv.G rvvvHnvvv0n

Fpvvvso

Ep/6

G vvv<6vvvrnvvv!nvvv1rvvv)p#pvvv)nG

rvvv?pvvv)8

hnG)rp&rvQp,hn

nv.r/

n8nv$rvLp0v@

oqov!ov.1pvu

ov%r)G v9v$vL0v@:G vlvPv.Obv!v/v̂.+vLG vPv1v.b,

kv!v./Cf0vEvVv" vuv%8vuvJ7

Qlkv2Dv1v.8vuv%hbvJeGOv9vrvLGQ.(hn8nvMn07vJot

ov%rkpv2

G rvEnvJp0v=p

nvPnv$pvc

rv9ov%r#nv.Cn

Orv$nvd

o)+vKG#v)QDv$v7GuC&v(v./&vPv$vdCUv.GJ

G vv$vvcvvK1vv1vv),kvv!vv.C&vv(vv.&vvPvv$vvdCUvv.GJG vv$vvcvvK1vv1vv)kvv2qvv2vv.Q+vv% vv$vv.GOvv9vv\vv.Y

C+vv"G vvJ&vv1vv.Cf0vvcvv1vvSvv.G,h/Cf0vv#tvv!vv.Gh0vvSvvL1vv.G,htvv.f#vv)QDvv$vv7GuC&v,v%/0vPv$vcv.f;h vuv)G v2v,v.Fv%8vPv$vd8vcvK0v3G v$vcvK1v1v),h vK vvtv.f

Rvv1vvIG)Ovv0eG1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv70vv##vvL1vv#f0ovvK+vv31vv. vvHvv1vv"EPGCUvv.1vv,vv.vvvkvv(PG

Ctvv!vv:8vvLG1vv.ChRvv1vv,vv.k

;vvrvv1vv0kvv21vv\vv(vv,vv.,h;vvrvv"bvv!vv1vv,vv.hCQ0vvJbvv0>vv,vv.vvvqv.d:GP+v2v.G1v,v.E v/qv2v.QG v(vVv.QiChG vLGkvYv7,kv1vK+v2v.f1v,v.kv9vPv$vd

Uv.JG v$vcvK1v1v)kv1vEvVv" v,v.EOv,v.dh0v(vMd#v.kv21v\v.&v,v.,kv1vuv.f v,v.b0>.

k#)P v.

>vv.Akvv2G vvEvvJ0vv=CfG vv(vv2vv2#vvLq1vvrvv2vvL#vvSvvLckvvrvvPvv:1vv-1vvfvv!vv9vv-Dvv9vv/

k

=qvv.dG$ vv2vv.&vv2kvv2Xvvcvv1vvmG vv9vvLevv1vv3hG vv9vvL+vv1vv3(2/124):QhGgG1vv)>vvL0vvLG vv\vv2vvLj#vv)[vL0vsbv!v21v)0vM0vJbv)G vrv.Ov%bv(v-hQhGg#v)+vKgG v\vL0vsCDv$vJ1vfv1vL+vKGG v!vlvahRGO

k1-q. .G0.&22GuD9/#9/+$.0cK1.fq.de13/0c!$-E/Gu.


t.OCf0Pr],;%q.dG!f0YLH+KG,G!f0YLH+KG.

;v%qv.d:(qnv. ov.G:0nv.QnO

ov.dnG v!6v-p,#nv.P

n&rv2ov,ov$nv.?,q

nv.d

n:zC

n#6v.k

ov0n

fl

,

knv(p&

6v-ot

nv.f

n/n

0nvPrv9nv2rvLp+

o#pv)nG rv2nv.rdp,hnC

n#6v.k

ov0n

fl

vvvCn

hrkov0n

&nv7o

vvvknv(p&

6v-ot

nv.f

n0nv#r

tov"o

o

Eo.enG (6.Spy)

hG vEvJ0v=Xvcv1vm,kv. vPv(vJG vKjPtvLgG v$vVv(vmhqvdkv1v-Ovrv]#v.1v1v)bv<v$v.f1v)C1v2G vcv.Fvuv7h#v.1v1v)C1v2C#v.#v7S,kv(f1v1v(v,v$v.G;v(v.f,hG vv9vvrvvJ0vvL+vvuvvKG:G1vv)bvv<vv$vv.f1vv)C1vv2G vvcvv.Fvvuvv71vv)bvv!vv21vv)0vvM0vvJbvv)G vvrvv.Ovv%bvv)C1vv2C#vv.#vv7,hbvv!vv21vv)0vvM0vvJhG vvrvv.Ovv%Xvvcvv1vvlvv.f,hbvv<vv$vv.ftvvK vvvXvvcvv1vvm,kvvuvv!vv,vv%Xvvcvv.a,kvvcvv!vv/+vvKG0vvuvv.fG vvEvvJ0vv=EOvv(vv.Og

Xvvcvv1vvm;$f+vv(vv.c;vv0;vv7Xvvcvvlvv.A;h vvuvv)#vvcvv(vv/G vvEvvJ0vv=UvvEvv1vvF,

#vcv(v.g>v.Akv2DvJ0v=UvEv1vFBGvLCGvL>v-G vSv1vHv.f,h vlv_v-:#nvL6G v(6v2pv27

|1pvvvrnvvv2rvvvLn0rvvv)p,k

nvvvrnvvv.d

n:zEp&

6vvv,ovvv$nvvv.

nvvv1ovvvcnvvvK

61nvvv.fp,hn#nvvv.0ovvvcnvvvK

61nvvv.fpkpvvv2t

nvvv2pvvv1vvvLm,C

n#6vvv.

Cn

DnvvvvJ

o+ovvvv$nvvvv.knvvvvunvvvv.f

n/n

0nvvvvPrvvvv9nvvvv9pvvvvL

o#pvvvv)nG vvvv2nvvvv.rdp,hnCn

#6vvvv.G!GnvvvvLok

nvvvvunvvvv.f

n0nvvvv$rvvvvSpvvvv2

1p. (6$p1$n7p...yG EJ0=

(1).

kvv.$h vv/bvv!vv/G vv$vv& vvmCf0vv#8vv21vv#Dvv.O0vv=UvvEvv1vvEvv7,h vvuvv)bvvKQg

kvv2P vvvC&vv-0vvKtvvLG vvPvv(vvJ,hG vvcvv!vv$vv.AEPGPtvvLhGG vvPvv(vvJtvv.&vv.G0vv& vvlvv.f c!$.A,#)#?LOPtLG P(J0cLk.f+"+.UE1FChe1LUE1F.

h#v)COv(vJkvrvJ1vL+#v)G vcv,vJI,+v.Cbv\v.cG vPv(vJhC&v:G1vEv=

k2G LhGI.

***

(1)CGvL>v-G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v.Xv.A,1v.H#v.>v.Akv2evPv"G v2v.d,Qqv%(218),h#vPv!v%k2t9.HG \,.QI,1.HG J 1"b!/&?.O7G 2.dhh>.HG/O92LGA#(-,Qq%(292).


G9RSw4s)@?l4uQGJG9QEPQ,

I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9|ovvJnvv}vvvOo<rvv#o*nvvRp*vvO

nGyvvQxpnvv9fpvv,w,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9G<rvv#op

ovv]nvv+rvv{

k,MhnI

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9

|

ovvJnvv}vvvOo<rvv#oGyrvvgnvv;

nAp,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9C

nS

rvv(nOo<rvv#of

nvv9|pvvQk

,I

nvvOvCnvv"nvv9C

n<ovv(<nvvw

rvvQp<

rvv#of

nvv+vvv9T

k,

F

nv}pv+vgkv9f

nv#pG}

rnf

rv}nvXp,f

nv#rS

nvgpv+vOp<rv#pf

nv=rvOpGyvz

vv&p,f

nv#rC

n<pv,<

nvQrRnIn

G}rn

S

rvznv}pv,x,

s

nvv9dn

:snvv9dn

y

nvv"nvv9QnSovv(d

oGyvvzvvv&p|:z*nvv9|nvvgrvvWnvvQn|

nvv#rB|nvv#n<pvvzpvvTnvv9!pvv&phny

nvv~r*nvvOrLovv{p

GNrp*v}

nv9fos

nvzrv=nv&o,:

n@

nvjrvAnv9<ov(GGy

rv}ovTrvzpv}pv+v#

n,hn:

n@

nvAvv=pvg

ov(Gf

nv(rQnG@pv%pv~

r,pnv{p!vv&o|

nv#pG@vv=nvhn

f

n(rQnG@p%p~r

@

nA

n=

vh

nGyzv&of

n(rQn@n&o,hn|n#r@

nA

n=

vh

nf

n(rQn@n&o*nqr

]

nJ

r&opp,<n+rAp&py

(1).

BLvQGyvwvAv9HhGyvJv}vOuhIvOghvv9fGyvqvQGZ|v"v&pv,*v(eG}Q<vgv9ACv9!v,fvWvQ|v#Vv%vQGyv}vJvQeGyvJvQGeGpvAvAv9MSv"v?CQ<vgv?hCv}v9!v+v#hCyvr,

hfvzv)Byv&hYvJv=v&hSvzv~@vTvzv+v}v9vvDv+vQGOGFv}v9Eyv)*v(eGyvO*v#B|v+v#B|v+v#B|+#.

+vvvKGG vvvEvvvJ0vvv=G vvvHvvv.#vvvQ#vvv)G$Dvvv.O0vvv=G vvvHvvv$vvvPvvv7G vvv9vvv2PtvvvL+vvv.G v$v& vmkv2G v9vEvK0vL#v)G vfv1v2v7hG v9vEvK0vL#v)8vrv.0v"CDvJ#v. v%0vrv!v-,h+vvv.DvvvJ0vvv=C1vvv21vvvLRIG$Ovvv!vvv$vvv2qvvv.d:qvvv.d vvv(vvv.QOvvv.dGu|:(z0nvvv.#nvcrvS

nvLn#nv)rB#nv)n1pv!pvP

nv.&pv-p,hn nv%r0nvJrG

ov"pG)rp0v$nv.f

oqnv!rv2nv-o,/

n8nvfrv9nv.1ov.GG

rv$ovP

rv!pv$pv1v)n,

k

(1)CGvL>v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v21vLRIG$Ov!v$v2C1v.OGhOkv2tv9v.HG$OH,1v.Hkv2G vfv1v2v7,Qqv%(4880),hG)#.eCD$JL(33/20),hQq%(19776).


hn/n

8nv96v2pvc

ov.Gbnv.rQnG8pv,pv%r,k

nv(p&

6v-o#nv)pG8

6v2nvdn

bnv.rQnG8pv,pv%r0nv96v2pvd

oG v!6v-ob

nv.rQn8nv-o,hn#nv)r0nv96v2pvdp

G !6

-obn.rQn8n-o0nl

rYn

Er-okp21

n1r9p-py)(1).

hG vvEvvJ0vv=DvvPvv) vvfvv1vvLg;$f vv-Rvv.G+vvJ,G vvrvv.bvvJI:CfG vvEvvJ0vv=

G vvvYvvvcvvv1vvvmEPGtvvv.f vvv-Rvvv.G+vvvJCh#vvv9vvv.1vvvcvvv.J;kvvv(&vvv-0vvvL8vvvrvvv2#vvv)OQ>vvv7

G YcmE /OQ>7G EP) f1Lg,k1u.fD?7;k,KGG EJ0=D?7.

hk2G EJ0=:

1vvvG 9EK0L#)G f127.

2vvvG 9EK0L#)892db.QGJG $P!$1).

3vvvCfG vv?vvMGA#vv)>vv(vvQG vvcvv$vv",kvv$vv)8vv9vv2vvdbvv.QICGvv1vv-8vv9vv2vvdGu

bvv.Q8vv->vvMGAGk

hkvv.qvv.k

,h#vv)8vv9vv2vvdGubvv.Q8vv-0vvlvvYvvEvv-h vv.kvv21vv1vv9vv-,kvv0

0vv(vv2vvfvv2)&vvPvv.fCf0vv9vv9vv2vvdbvv.QICGvv1vv-,h/0vv(vv2vvfvv2Cf0vv9vvPvv$vvdh8vvVvv1vvJh0vvlvv9vvThG vv(vv.SqvvJGOvv9vv9vvLhG,kvv(f#vv)GOvv9vv9vvL:E;vv$vv-bvv!vv1vv-h/0vvYvvLE/

&lP-,C#.EPGC^,LR1,.k

,k1&GK1-h0c.q3.

kvv.)&vvPvv.fEPGbvv$vv"P&vv2vv.k

1vv1vv(vv-h1vv1vv)GuhCGvvlvv.gh>vv!vvQkvv21vv1vv9vv-,kv,vKGOv9vL&vlvPv-h+vKG1v1v(v-h1v1v)Guh v1vQ$DvJCf0v2vEv=bv(v-Ch0v9v9v2vd

bvv.Q8vv-,Ch0vvlvv9vvTCh0vv9vvPvv$vvd,1vvHvv0aG vv$vv?vv.+vvLG vvKj0vv?vv.+vvLh0vvcvv$vv"G vlv.GDvTC#v.eG v(v.S,kv,vKGtv$v.qv.dG v(v2v2|:zt

ov"7C

o#6v9pv2#ovcnv.kkv/Ep/

6

G $o?n

.+pLp0)ny(2).

kvv. vvKj0vv?vv.+vvL vv1vvQ#vv)C+vv"G vv$vvcvv.kvv.IhG vvPvv9vvLhG vvcvvlvv.,1vv"#vv)C+"G lY1E7;EPqJkYF&lP-.

(1)O2s8HL0?-.

(2)CGvvL>vv-G vv2vvHvv.Qj#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLI,kvv2tvv9vv.HG$OH,1vv.HOvv9vvLG vv$vv&#vv)bvv!vv/&lP-,Qq%(6069).


hqvvv. vvv-|:(z0nvvv.#nvvvcrvvvSnvvvLn#nvvv)rB#nvvv)n1pvvv!pvvvP

nvvv.&pvvv-p,hn nvvv%r0nvvvJrG

ovvv"pG)rp0vvv$nvvv.f

o

qnv!rv2nv-oy)kv1v-O v1v"bv!v/:CfG v$vfv9v.HXvcv1vmG)0v$v.f,h v1vQG v$vLGOC&v-tvv.kvvL;1vv"G vv$vvLGOC&vvvv%0vvJGvv"qvv!vv2vv-G)0vv$vv.f

nG vvuvv.#vv"nG vv.G>vv3,hE/

kv(fbv(vJgCUv"G)0v$v.f,tvrv. v-z/n

0ov&r#pv)oCn

DnvJ

otov%r,D

nv96v/0ovEpv36

$pn

Gpv1v-p#nvv.0ovvEpvv3

7 pvv(nvvlrvvPpvv-py

(1)0vvcvv(vv2:/0vv&#vv)G)0vv$vv.fG vvuvv.#vv"G vv.G>vv3htvvrvv. vv-:z/n

hnG v!6v-p/

n0ov&r#pv)o,/

nhnG v!

6v-p/

n0ov&r#pv)o,/

nhnG v!

6v-p/

n0ov&r#pv)oyq

nv. ov.G:hn#nv)r

PnGcn

0n.QnOo.dnG !

6-p?q

n.dn

:z>n

.Ql/n

0n#r

#n)o>n

.Qogo1n.nGFpr

n-oy(2).

h#vv<vv"hqvv. vv-|:z/n

0nvvMr&pvv2G vvM6G&pvv2Dpvv1vv)n0nvvMr&pvv2hn+ovv.n#ovv&r#pvv)l,hn/n

0nvPrvLpb

oG vP

6v.Qpbo

Dpv1v)n0nvPrvLpb

ohn+ov.n#ov&r#pv)l,hn/

n0nvSrvLnHoG

rvHnv$rvLnDpv1v)n0nvS

rvLn1ov,nv.

hn+ovv.n#ovv&r#pvv)ly(3),0vvcvv(vv2:h+vv.#vv&#vv)G)0vv$vv.fG vv.G>vv3G vvuvv.#vv",hE/

kvvcvv(vvJgCUvv"G)0vv$vv.f,EPfkvv. vv(qvv$vv.ehG vv$vvfvv9vv.HhG vvPvv.QbhG vvMG&vv2bvv(vvJ+vv%CUvv"G)0vv$vv.f; vvuvv) vv%0vv&#vv(vv.GG)0vv$vv.fG vvuvv.#vv"hG vv.G>vv3,h/0vv\vv!vvs

bvv!vv1vv,vv%G)0vv$vv.f1vv([vv0bh/0vv(vvlvv/bvv(vv,vv%1vv([vv0b;1vv"0vvrvv.d+vv.#vv&#vv)&vv.qvvWG)0vv$vv.f,Ch0vvrvv.d+vv.#vv&#vv)Xvvcvv1vvmG)0vv$vv.f,Ch0vvrvv.d:+vv.#&#)1(0$.&-hk.Os1u21L8-.

htvK vvkv2G v(vlv2/0v(vlv/h vuv)0vrv.d v1vQ1v$v&#v)Dvrv.k

,+vKG+v.G V.GHG KjO :b1-G (V.U.

(1)#vv9vvlvvsbvv!vv1vv-#vv)DvvJ0vv=C&vvQG vv2vvHvv.Qjkvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.H#vv)G)0vv$vv.fCf0vvEvv3

$Gv1v-#v.0vEv3 v(vlvPv-,Qqv%(13),h#vPv!v%kv2tv9v.HG)0v$v.f,1v.HG vJ v1v"bv!v/Cf#v)GV.dG)0$.fCf0E3$G1-G $P!%#.0E3 (lP-,Qq%(45).

(2)CGvvL>vv-G$#vv.eCDvv$vvJ#vv)DvvJ0vv=C1vv2+vvL0vvLIL(14/153),qvv.dkvv2#vv?vv$vvdG vvMhGFvvJ(8/169):QhGgCD$J,hQ>. -Q>.dG VE1F.

(3)#v9vlvsbv!v1v-#v)DvJ0v=C1v2+vL0vLI,G v2vHv.Qjkv2tv9v.HG v$v_v. v%hG vfvVv3,1v.HG v(v,v2v/1vvfvv1vvLEPfUvv.Dvv2vv-,Qqvv%(2475),h#vvPvv!vv%kvv2tvv9vv.HG)0vv$vv.f,1vv.HG vvJ0vv)G vv(vvVvv1vvEvv7,

Qq%(57).


kvv. vvMG&vv2/8vvrvv"bvv(vv-:E&vv-#vv&#vv);$&vvv vv.qvv!vv:#vv&#vv)hGkvvrvv:

G v$vL>v,v7,h/8vrv": v1vQ1v$v&#v);$&vvEPGqv!v: v1vQ1v$v&#v)hGkvrv:

G H.GQL,hG $c9M 7,EPf#.PG8r.d?/1vvJCf8

ovvrvv1qvvJkvv2G vv(vvlvv2hG);vv2vv.J,kvvlvv2G);vv2vv.J8vvrvv.d:#vv&#vv)

&vvv.qvvvWG)0vvv$vvv.f,hkvvv2G vvv(vvvlvvv28vvvrvvv.d: vvv1vvvQUvvv.ObG)0vvv$vvv.f,Ch vvv1vvvQ

1$&#)Dr.k.

+vvKGkvvLGZG vvuvv.8vv3tvv9vv2vv-bvv.e1084#vv)G vv,vv?vvLI,0vvcvv(vv21vvcvvJCf

#vYv/bv!v/hkv.IG v$v& vm774Ov(v7+v?vLI,EPhkv.IG)#v.eG v\v2vLjYb.e310#)G ,?LIG (2.07.

h1,KG&u.fqJG&9,1(.#)+KgG LO. 7,h092dP v#P.F":

***


:EXFq

D#vvPvv# vv7:#vv.+vv2G vvlpvvLnbG vv9vv2CGvvL>vv,vv.G$Fvv$vv7#vv)bvvJGOG vv<vv0K

hO2c1)kLq7hC>Lh+.#?LiG 1,.OhG (V.Qi?

aG vv?vv.GH:G vvrvvJQ0vv7G$h vv/G vvK0vv)C&vvuvvLhGbvv!vv%Guhtvv9vv.1vv9vv-$f

#LG83G rJQCQ1d:

G $L827G$h /:b!%GuG P.1s.

G $L827G <.&17:ht9.19- ,.k2G !.MG $El.X.

G $L827G <. <7:;%G)QGOIhG $S1,7.

G $L827G LG1c7:;%G H!shG)0?.O.

kvvv01vvvJ#vvv)G)0vvv$vvv.f1vvv. vvv$vvvLG8vvv3G$Q1vvvdkvvv$vvv) vvv%0vvv&#vvv)1vvv,vvv.kvvv!vvv1vvvQ

1vvv$vvv&#vvv),kvvv. vvvrvvvJQ0vvv7C&vvvuvvvLhGbvvv!vvv%Gu1vvv.$Rvvv1vvv.A,htvvv9vvv.1vvv9vvv,vvv.kvvv2G vvv!vvv.MG vv$vvEvvlvv.X,h+vv%G vvK0vv)^vv,vvLhGkvv2ChGGvvLbvv,vvJG vvVvvEvv.1vv7,tvv$vv.kvv2

UvvEvv1vvF#vvPvv!vv%bvv)0nvvErvv1nvv/1

rvv)p0nvvcrvv$nvvLn,qnvv.d

n:t

nvv.f

nCn

h6dn#nvv)rq

nvv.d

nkpvv2G

rvvrnvvJn

Qp1pv. rv2nvV

rvLnIp#nvcrv2nvJlG rv?ov,nv(pv27,k

nv.&rv\nv!nvrrv:oC

n&nv.hnD

ov$nv1rvJo1rv)ob

nv2rvJpG vL6

Drv$nv)pG

rvEpv$rv1nvLpj7

Dnvv.>

6vv1rvv)pvvvCn

hr#ovvcrvv9nvv$pvvLn0rvv)pvvvk

nvvrovv!rvv(nvv.:

nvv.r

nvvrpvv1vv(

nvv.C

nDnvvJ

kG#nvv)rC

nUrvvE

nvv.HpQnOovv.dpGup

|,knvPnv#n

rv(nv.gob

nv$6v.0nvrov.do+nv&o/n

Apkpv2G rvrnvJn

Qp,knv.ok

8vsn

nv(nv.b

nv2rvJoGup1

rv)obov$nvLn1

rv)pG rvvHnvv\6vv.HpOnGGpvv0

kG rvv$nvvP

rvv?pvvJn

,knvv.trvv9nvv(nvvlrvv9ovv-oC

n&nvv.hnU

nvv.Dpvv2pvv2Cn

DnvvJ

o&nvv.b

nvv)r0nvv$pvv1vv(pvv-p,hnG!

rGnvvLob

nvv)rRpvv$nvv. pvv-p,knvv_nvv(nvv(rvv:

oCn

f6

Unvv.Dpvv2pvv2O

nvv1nvvupvv"oG rvvunvv0n

enEp nvv26,k

nvvrovv!rvv:o:

Cn

1nvvv.b

nvvv2rvvvJpG vvvL6

Drvvv$nvvv)pEp&

6vvv-oq

nvvvJr

^nvvv,nvvvLnqpvvv2

nvvv!nvvv(nvvv.&

nvvv.Sl0nvvvrrvvvLnAohf

nG rvvvrovvvLrBf

n,hn0nvvv9nvvvrnvvvl

6vvvLohf

n

|T9F{117

G rvvvcpvvv!

rvvv%n,hnP

ntnvvvLn#pvvv)rR

nvvv#r

&pvvv,pvvv%r,hnCn

&6vvv,ovvv%r0nvvvMrb

ovvv$ovvv.fn

Cn

fr

/n

qnvvvJn

Qn,hnCn

f6

G$rn

#rvvvLn

Co

&ovml,q

nv.d

n:zk

nv(pPnG

nvrpv1v:

nCo

h nv,pvv

nknv#n

Grv2pvL

r+ov%rCn

&8v21

nvLpjAl#pv(rv,ov%r,hnC

n&6v,ov%r1

ovLnBAo

#pvv(8vv2y,hnG

6vvKpj0nvvE

rvv!pvvmo

1pvv-pbnvv2rvvJ

oGup1

rvv)obovv$nvvLnz

nvv.rC

nf6

$pn

DnvvJp+pvv%r#pvv<

rvv"nC

oDovvJm

Pn

+nv2kv.,knv#n

&rvlnvrnv-o#nv.q

nv2pv"nGuo#pv(

rv-oD

nv96v/0ov&r#pv)n1pv. rvrnvJn

Qpy;ov%6q

nv.d

n:D

nvJ6

;nv(pv2C

n1pv2

bovv$nvvLo1

rvv)oG rvvHnvv\6vv.Hpq

nvv.d

n:1nvv1rvv(nvv$nvv.&nvvE

rvv)obpvv(rvvJn

QnOovv.dpGup|P

nGJn0nvv.re

m,EpP

r

[nvv!

nvvdn

bnvv!nvv1rvv(nvv.Qn>

ovv"lRnvvJp0vvJo1

nvv1nvv.VpG vv<8vv1nvv.Hp,R

nvvJp0vvJoO

nvv.nGOpG vvS6vvcnvvLp,/

n0ovvLni

bnvv!nvv1rvv-pC

n;nvvLoG vvP

6vvlnvvLp,hn/

n0nvvcrvvLpk

ovv-o#pvv(

6vv.C

nDnvvJ

l,D

nvv96vv/>nvv!

nvvQnEp

nvv/G vv(6vv2pvv28|,

knv#n

Orv(nvJnQot

rv2nv9nv1rv-pEp

nv/Qot

rv2nv9nv1rv-p,hnhnX

nvdn

tnvl6v1rv-pb

nv!nv/k

nvHpvK

n0rv-p,hnq

nv.d

n:0nv.#ovE

nv$6vJo

Cn

Grv2pvL

r&pv2bnv)pG)

rpOrv0n

ep

,knvrnv.d

nQnOov.doGup|:zG)

rpOrv0n

eoCn

fr

8nvSrv,nvJnC

nfr

/n

Ep nv-nEp/

6GuohnC

nf6

#ovEnv$6vJkGQnO

ov.doGup|,hn8ovrpv1v%nG vV

6v0n

In

,hn8ov&r8pv2nG vM6t

nv.In

,

hn8nvvvVovvv.enQn#nvvvY

nvvv.fn

,hn8nvvvEovvv@

6G rvvv2nvvv1rvvv:

nEpfpGOrvvv9nvvv\

nvvvcrvvv:nEp

nvvv1rvvv-pO

nvvv2pvvv1vvv0k

y,qnvvv.d

n:

UnvvvJ

nqrvvv:n,q

nvvv.d

n:knvvvcnvvv?pvvv2

rvvv(nvvv. nvvv-o0nvvvP

rvvv#n

ovvv-o,hn0ovvvV

nvvvJ8

qovvv-o,q

nvvv.d

n:knvvv#n

Grvvv2pvvvL

r&pvvv2bnvvv)p

G)rp0vv$nvv.fp,q

nvv.d

n:zC

nfr

8ovv&r#pvv)n1pvv.up,hn#nvv0

nFpvvunvv9pvv-p,hnt

ovv9ovv2pvv-p,hnQoO

ovv!pvv-p,hnG rvv1nvv.re

pG!r

GpLp,hn8o

&r#p)n1p.

rrn

Jn

QpGn1rLpgphnR

nL8gpy

(1).

h#vv$vv)C&vvuvvLbvv!vv%Guhtvv9vv.1vv9vv- vv%Rvv1vv.A:G vvrvvJQ0vv7G$hd,h+vv&/A

tvvlqvvL+vv%G vvcvv!vv$vv.A,hCGvvL>vv.+vv%#vv)G);vv(vv1vv)hG vvPvv2vvcvv1vv)kvvLqvv7,h vv,vvKGqvv.d

kvv1vv,vv%G vvSvv.kvvcvv2:[&vv.v̂vLhGG vvrvvJQ0vv71vv. vvcvv!vv%,kvv(fGqvvLhG1vv-GvvVvv$vv.G,hEf

C&vuvLhG1v-tvlvLhG]h+v&/AqvJG&vrvLXv.G+v&/A,G v\v.Fvlv7G$h v/kv2R#v)G vVvEv.1v7tvlv.Q,kv#GvL>v,v%G vcv!v$v.A#v)kvLbG$#v7 vuvlvL+v%h^v0 v,v%;

$&,%q. .G:EfGu/0c!%1. S2AD9/0rd,h+KGtlLhX0d.

;vv%DvvJ;vv:G vvlvvLqvv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7B#vv(vv.G1vv. vv$vvL8vv2vv7G$h vv/hG vv<vv.&vv1vv71vvcvv!vv%Gu

(1)CGvvvL>vvv-#vvvPvvv!vvv%kvvv2tvvv9vvv.HG)0vvv$vvv.f,1vvv.H#vvvcvvvLkvvv7G)0vvv$vvv.fhG)Ovvv0ehG vvvrvvvJQhbvvv0#vvv.J

G P.b7,Qq%(8).

|T9F{118

htvv9vv.1vv9vv-; vvuvv(vv,vv%C&vvuvvLhGbvv$vv.eG)QGOIhG vv$vvSvv1vv,vv7,hqvv. vv.G:EfGuCQGOtv"Rv2AE/Ckvcv.dG vcv2v.O,h v,v%Rv2v,v7kv2+vKG,h+v.C&v,v%0v_v(v.fC&v- vv.qvv1vv"CfGuGvv!vvsCkvvcvv.dG vvcvv2vv.OhbvvK1vv,vv%bvv!vv1vv,vv.Uvv.Qv̂v. vv$vv.

k,kvv!vv$vv.

k2Jq

b,%G c!$.Aq. .G#29Jb-.

hG vv\vv.Fvvlvv7G$GvvLiG vv9vv2CGvvL>vv,vv%G vvcvv!vv$vv.A#vv)G vvvvv72kvvLqvv7,+vv2G vvLGkvvYvv7;$&vv,vv%bvv2vvJhGBd1vv1vv:htvvlvvLhGG vvVvvEvv.1vv7,htvvK1vv.GGukvv2CfG rLBf#El.X.

htvK vvG v?v,v$v1v7CGvL>v,v%G vcv!v$v.A#v)G vvvv72kvLqv7,G vK0v)C&vuvLhG

COvv$vv.AGuhUvvlvv.8vv-,hPtvvLG1vv)G vvrvv1vv%YC&vv-tvvlqvvLG vv?vv,vv$vv1vv7Dvv.G vv2

500bv. v%,#v(v,v%#v)tvlvL+v%1v.)[v0b,h#v(v,v%#v)tvlqvLh/8v,v%Ohf

bvv.#qvv9vv,vv%,qvv.dbvv2vvJGu1vv)#vv2vv.Qc:E&vv. vv(vvEvvuvv2Cqvv.GdG vv1vv,vv.OhG vv(vvVvv.Qi

h/&vvPvv9vv\vv1vvdCf&vvEvvuvv2Cqvv.GdG vv?vv,vv$vv1vv7 vvHvv2vv<vv,vv.hRvvL+vv.,hqvv.dG)#vv.eCDv$vJhev1vLgEfCqv.GdG v?v,v$v1v78vJhQbv!v/C&v- v1vQkv.bG vcvLTCDvJ,

h v1vQkv.bG vcvLTE v-,&vPv.dGuG vPv0#v7hG vcv.kv1v7,hQOqbv!v1v,v%G)#v.eCDvv$vvJ vv$vv.qvv. vv.GEfGu/0vvSvv2vv-G vv$vvHvv!vv.qvv.J1vv.>vv-#vv)h>vv.gG vvSvv2vv-,q.d ,%G)#.e: rJtlL8%q. .Gt1m?

qvv.d/1vvJ#vv)E;vv2vv.JRvv2A,h+vv.Cf+vv(vv.c&vv.Y#vv)G vvSvv2vv-/1vvJ#vv)E;vvvvv2vvvvv.8vvvvv-,h+vvvvv.G vvvvv$vvvvvSvvvvv.1vvvvv,vvvvv7kvvvvv2G$#vvvvvLG vvvvvK+vvvvv(vvvvv2bvvvvv(vvvvvJqvvvvv\vvvvvdG)Xvvvvv.kvvvvv7

hG/Gvv9vvVvv.U,h+vvKG vvlvvabvv!vv$vv2 vvlvvaqvvJQI vvlvvaOvv$vvd vvlvva1vvVvvL,+vvKG0vSv$v"bv!v%G vHv. vshbv!v%G v$vHv!v.b; vuv)#v9v/0vuv.f+vKGkv2G vK+v)kv(PG

CXv1vmqv1v"bv!v%GuqvJQIGu,RGdG/Rv9v2v.ghG&v9vrv"#v)tv.&v-kv2G vK+v)Uvvv.Qkvvv2G vvvHvvv.QL,hRGdG/Rvvv9vvv2vvv.g,G vvv?vvv,vvv$vvv1vvv7qvvv. vvv.G:EfGu/0vvvSvvv2vvv-G v$vHv!v.bkv2Cjh>v-#v)h>v.gG vSv2v-,Dv9v/kv2#vPv$v/G vcv!v%h#vPv$v/

|T9F{119

G rJQI,k21)G)#.eCD$JYtlL8%;$&u%C&uL8%h>.OGu.

kv9vuv.f;v0K[v.GFvmG v9v2CGvL>v,v%C+v"G vcv!v%#v)G vvvvv72kvLqv7;

h+vv%:G vvrvvJQ0vv7G$h vv/G vv(vvlvv.Ivvv1vvHvv0aG vvrvvJQ0vv7G vv<vv.&vv1vv7C&vvuvvLhGG vvcvv!vv%hG u9.17vvv,hG ?,$17,hG LGkY7.

D#vvPvv# vv7:+vv"G$Rvv.bvvLIhG vv$vv.8vvL0vvJ0vv70vvJGvv!vv.fkvv2C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG ?$.b7?

aG vv?vv.GH:/,kvv.$Rvv.bvvLIhG vv$vv.8vvL0vvJ0vv7 vv1vvPvv.G#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7hG vv?vv$vv.bvv7,1vv"[vv.Fvvlvv7#vvPvv9vvrvv!vv7,hG$Rvv.bvvLI0vv(vv9vvPvv2vv.fE vv/C1vv2G vvEvvPvv)G$RvcvLj,hG v$v.8vL0vJ0v70v(v9vPv2v.fE v/#v(vVv.QG v$v.8vL0vJj,h+v%#v9vrv.Q1v.fk2G $K+3.

hG$Rv.bvLI0vHv. vlv.fC+v"G vPv(v7kv2G vVvlv.Jhkv2ev1vLG vVvlv.J,

G vvVvvlvv.J#vvSvv,vv.QIbvv(vv,vv%Ovv2vvdUvvlvv.J,+vv2G vvEvv1vv.IhG vvuvv0ehG vvPvv$vvd

G v2vVvLhG vcv!v%hG vrvJQIhG)QGOI,h#v(v,v%0v<v2v:bvSvL0v)Uvlv7,h1vcvYv,v%CQ1c1)Ul7.

C#v.C+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7kv(&v,v%0v<v2v9v.f>v$v1vdG vVvlv.JG v.GQOIkv2G vvuvv9vv.HhG vvPvv(vv7,G vvVvvlvv.JG vvKG8vv1vv7hG vvlvvcvv!vv1vv7,h0vv<vv2vv9vv.f>vv$vv1vvdG$Ovv$vv.A,C+vv"G vvPvv(vv70vvrvvPvv$vv.fG)QGOIE vv/qvvPvv$vv1vv),tvvK vvvG vv$vv.8vvL0vvJ0vv7qvvL0vv3#vv)G/R.bLI#K+2,%.

C+"G P(70rP$.fG)QGOIE /qP$1):

EEQGOIt.&17qJQ07.

EhEQGOIP+(17RLb17.

hC#v.G$Rv.bvLIkv.)QGOIbv(vJ+v%&v.YhGDvJh+v2G)QGOIG vuv.&v1v7,h0v(vlv.fG)QGOIG vJ0v(v1v7,tv$v.CfG v$vcv9vM v7/0v<v2v9v.fE/G)QGOIG vJ0v(v1v7,

|T9F{120

h0(uLhfG)QGOIG u.&17.

hC+"G P(70<29.fCfGu8c. /CQGOQ1]G$O2.H1. $P22.J.

C#vv.G$Rvv.bvvLIkvv1vv(vvuvvLhfG$Ovv2vv.H,h0vvPvv$vv.&vv,vv.:bvv0#vv.J,kvv0

0vvcvv9vvLaG$Rvv.bvvLICfvvvv#vv<vv0k

vvvvG vvPvvuvv1vv)Ovv2vv3kvv2G vvrvv\vvd,h/CfG vv(vv.QOvv2vv3kvv2G)DvvLGbhG$tvv"Ovv2vv3kvv2G vvSvv2vvd,0vvrvv. vv.f+vvKgbvv0#vv.J,

0vvrvv. vv.fG vvPvvuvv1vv)/8vvrvv\vvd vvuvv)Gu0vv.>vvJG vvrvv\vvdbvv(vvJE>vvLGAG vvPvvuvv1vv),h>ovcv"bv0#v7bv!v/G vrv\vd;h vuv)+v2/8vrv\vd,hG v(v.Q v1vPv:#vEvLqv7;

h vvuvv)bvv(vvJERvvcvv.dG vv(vv.Q0vv.>vvJGuG)DvvLGb,hC+vv"G vvPvv(vv70vvrvv. vv.f+vv2#vvEvvLqvv71vvKG8vv,vv.hG vvPvvuvv1vv)qvv.[vvcvv71vvKG8vv,vv.,h vvuvv)GuCh>vvJkvv1vv,vv.+vvKgG vvHvv.Uvv1vv7,Gu+vv.G vvKjCh>vvJkvv1vv,vv.+vvKjG vvHvv.Uvv1vv7,htvvK vvvC0vvYvv.

G$Rvv.bvvLI0vvrvv. vv.fG vvcvv2vvJ#vv?vv2vv.Qbvv!vv/G$kvvcvv.d,hC+vv"G vvPvv(vv70vvrvv. vv.f#vHv9v.Q, v-qvJQIhGGv9v1v.Q,kv.$kvcv.d#v)GuGv!vrv.

khE0v?v.OG

k,h#v)G vcv2vJ

tvPv2v.k

h8vPv2v2v.k

hGGv9v1v.QGk

,hG$Rv.bvLI0vrv. v.fG vcv2vJ#v?v2v.QE v/ev1vLP vv

#vv)G vvHvv0a,kvv.$Rvv.bvvLI vv1vvPvv.G#vv)C+vv"G vvPvv(vv7;h vvuvv(vv,vv%hGkvvrvv.GC+vv"G P(7#.bJGG Vl.JG P2d.

D#vvPvv# vv7:G vvrvv.dkvv2OQGOvv7tvv9vv.Hz>vv.+vvLIG vv9vv.Dvv1vvJy#vv(vv_vv.#vv7G 2.q0&2?

aG vvvv?vvvv.GH:>vvvv.+vvvvLIG vvvv9vvvv.Dvvvv1vvvvJ#vvvv(vvvv_vvvv.#vvvv78vvvv9vvvv$vvvvSvvvv/#vvvvd#vvvvcvvvv9vvvvrvvvvJG$Rvv.bvvLI,evv. vv2vv.qvv0&vv2#vv)G$Rvv.bvvLI,h/&vv(vvVvvF1vvrvvLGA8vv,vv.;kvv$vvK+vv3

G$Rv.bvLI#vK+v31vJbv2,0vHv. vmC+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7,kv,v.0vrvLQCfG vvVvvlvv.JG vv<vv.1vv9vv7uOvv2vvd:G vvEvv1vv.IhG vvuvv0ehG vv2vvVvvLhG vvPvv$vvdhG vvrvvJQIhG)QGOI,h0v(vuvL#v.Ov.iP vv,kv1v(vuvLGOv9v.GAGubv!v/bvLRv-hbv!v.g,h0(uLhUmGu1. LX.hG fY3.

|T9F{121

GqvvLCG vvcvvrvv1vvJIG vv.GOvv\vv1vv7 vvSvv1vvIG)Ovv0eG1vv)8vv1vv$vv1vv7Gvv0Uvv7#vvcvv9vvrvvJC+v"G vPv(v7hG v?v$v.bv7kv2G vVvlv.J,GqvLCG v\vEv.h0v7,GqvLCCUv.dG vPv(v7 vv*#vv.eCDvv$vvJ,GqvvLCG vvEvv$vv.0vv7 vvSvv1vvIG)Ovv0e,GqvvLCG vv9vvJ#vvL0vv7...kvv.qvvLC

t93C+"G P(7,h/8rLC#& l.JC+"G 2JY.

D#vPv# v7:1vcvYv,v%0vrv.d:[G vuvlvLG vKj0vHvLL#v)G v$v!v7/0vuv.fE/1S2AhqLk2G r!3]k,"+KGG u0eUE1F?

aG v?v.GH: v1vQ1vVvEv1vF1v"+vKGqv.dG v$vL>v,v7,kv. vuvlvL0vuv.f1vv. vvrvv!vv3,h0vvuvv.f1vv. vv!vvPvv.fEPG8vvuvv!vv%1vvuvv!vv$vv7tvvlvvL,h0vvuvv.f1vv. vv?vv.GQM,h0vuv.f1v. vrv!v3EPGbv9vrvJCfGu v-Uv.Dv2v7hh vJG,Ch0vSvvkv2Q1v.1v1v7GuChC v.+v1v9v-,Ch#v!vv#v)G v$v0Fvuv7qvJ0vuv.f1v. vrv!v3ChG v!vPv.fCh

G vvvv?vvvv.GQM,hC#vvvv.CfG vvvvuvvvvlvvvvL/0vvvvuvvvv.fE/1vvvv. vvvvrvvvv!vvvv3kvvvvrvvvv]kvvvv,vvvvKGqvvvv.dG $L>,7,k. ulL0u.f1. !P.fhG r!3hG ?.GQM.

***

|T9F{122

/X)QZ:

hkvvsGuG vv?vv$vv1vvdh&vvPvv#dGuOvv2vvEvv.&vv-Cf0vvfvvlvvL vv!vv$vv& vvmh0vv?vvM0vv-Gvv1vvLG

k,h&vvPvv# vv-vvvOvv2vvEvv.&vv-vvvCf0vvLRqvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.

kG vvcvv!vv%G vv(vv.kvvdhG vvcvv$vv"

G vvVvv. vvF,hCf0vvLRqvv(vv.>vv$vv1vvcvv.k

G)Gvv0UhG vvVvvJbkvv2G vvrvv.dhCf0vv<vv2vv9vv(vv.b!/O0(-G r.0%,E&-h 2qP vhG r.OQb!1-.

hU!/GuhO!%b!/&21(.#E$Jhb!/G -hUE2-C>$c1).

***

L9@}?

123

6SdSG9QuHu4XJhG9MuGFb

Gy}(\(YGyZqJ?

G $rJ#7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

8L>$7G $& m:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

R1.G-h80#1Kg:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

;(.AC+"G c!%b!1-:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

#V(l.8-:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

G LOb!/#)Q#.g1. 9S1d:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

#.X.YG LO. 7:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

O(JG u9.HE /C12>clL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

CO$.AGu&.b.f:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

#rJ#7G u9.H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

G)O0e -#c(1.f:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

D=7

G LO.dhC82.b-b!/G V2L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

G LO"hC82.b,%#cL6

X.f !$E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

8uL0%Gu %&21.AhC82.b,%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

#KG+3G (.Sk2#P$/G)0$.f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

G r.dok2G r

rLBfhC&-ot0eG !6

-p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

D#vvvvPvvvv# vvvv7:G vvvv$vvvvVvvvvEvvvvmkvvvv1vvvv-tvvvv0eGuhtvvvv0eevvvv1vvvvLg,kvvvv00vvvvEvvvv!vvvvm

1. $VEm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

#K+3G$R.bLI&Vm#K+3G $c9M 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

G $P.F"G $2(17b!/q.dG$R.bLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

#.qmC12>clL#$)8r.6db!1-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

>clLG V.ObhG r.d1H!sG rLBf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

p%QSGy}(\(f9JhGyq(GFO125

D#vPv# v7:#v.G!;v.QG v$v9vL8v2v7bv!v/G vHv0a1v1v)C+v"G vPv(v7hev1vL+v%k2#P# 7G!sG rLBf?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

G rLBft0eGu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

G r.dk2QD07G !6

-pN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

#K+3C+"G 2JYk2QD07Gu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

O 1"G LD07#)G P(7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

D#P# 7:+"0VFE[0b l]G ?,7k2#P# 7G LD07?. . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

G r.dk2Ckc.dG c2.O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

G)0$.f1. rJQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

G rJQ07. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

G r.dk2UE.17QO.dG !6

-p|. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

kY"G H!l.Ah8L812,%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

G V.GHk2#)+.CDs1.)#.#7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

G r.dk2G)0$.f,R0.O8-h&rV.&-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

#.Qhjb)G P!mk2P v. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

8cL0mG P!m *0$.f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

G$O 7b!/CfG)0$.f0M0Jh0(rWt<1LI:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

D#vvvPvvv# vvv7:+vvv"kvvv2qvvv. vvv-bvvv!vvv1vvv-G vvvV6vvv0IhG vvvP

6vvv0e:z0nvvv.#nvvvcrvvvSnvvvLn#nvvv)rB#nvvv)n

1pvv!pvvPnvv.&pvv-p,h

n nvv%r0nvvJrG

ovv"pG)rp0vv$nvv.f

oqnvv!rvv2nvv-oyGOvv9vvJ/dbvv!vv/CfG)0vv$vv.f0vv(vvrvvW

1. $cV17?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

G $L>,7CQ1c7CU(.a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

G r.dk2C l.XG c2.O1. rLBf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88

q.dG)#.eCD$J:G !l_17>,$17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

#)q.d l_21. rLBf#H!.b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

k2G82.YG)#.eCD$Jen

(n.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

G r.dk2G/O%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94

G 9EK0L#)8r.0"CDJG#. %0r":. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97

G 9L+13#)G u0eG r21FhG ($1$7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?


O 1"BGLb!/8L+13#)0c13G $P!%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

G 9L+13#)Ct" E.eG (.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

DJ0=BGL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

G (,2b)892db.QGJG $P!$1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

#P.F". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116-121

D#vvvPvvv# vvv7:#vvv.+vvv2G vvvlvvvLbG vvv9vvv2CGvvvL>vvv,vvv.G$Fvvv$vvv7#vvv)bvvvJGOG vvv<vvv0KhO2c1)kLq7?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117

D#vvvPvvv# vvv7:+vvv"G$Rvvv.bvvvLIhG vvv$vvv.8vvvL0vvvJ0vvv70vvvJGvvv!vvv.fkvvv2C+vvv"G vvvPvvv(vvv7hG ?$.b7?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120

D#vvPvv# vv7:#vv.QC0vvuvv%kvv2OQGOvv7tvv9vv.Hz>vv.+vvLIG vv9vv.Dvv1vvJy#vv(vv_vv.#vv7G 2.q0&2?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

D#vvPvv# vv7:1vvcvvYvv,vv%0vvrvv.d:[G vvuvvlvvLG vvKj0vvHvvLL#vv)G vv$vv!vv7/0vvuvv.fE/1S2AhqLk2G r!3]k,"+KGG u0eUE1F?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

G.8$7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

k,LSG $.X.b.J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Gy}(\(YQs~GyZqJ?


g jd?ip9 ex:|9 · ry e2015 vvvv v$1436 lgd/egh ng9g r) wc-gd9g ugb?4 s( e=ek9gb?4 e8dq(...

Documents