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Page 1: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last
Page 2: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last
Page 3: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last
Page 4: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last

© 2013ArteperlAsostenibilità terrAFermAedizioni tuttiidirittiriservati

terraFerma,Crocettadelmontello(tV) tel.0423.86268–fax0423.665416 [email protected] www.terra-ferma.it

isbn978-88-6322-205-0

rettoreCarloCarraro

prorettorealleproduzioniculturalierapporticonleistituzioniscientificheeculturalisilviaburini

delegatoalleAttivitàespositiveGiuseppebarbieri

delegatoallasostenibilitàambientaleeallaresponsabilitàsocialeChiaramio

FondazioneCa’FoscariGiuliabenedettiConsuelopuricellistefaniaAmerighiChiaralunardelli

segreteriadelrettoreVeronicaGusso

Comunicazionemarcoderossi

conilpatrocinio

conilsostegno

partnerprincipale

Catalogo

CuratoreGiuseppebarbieri

saggieinterventiirinabokovasilviaburinimariaCristinaFinuccistaffandemisturaGabriscardi

realizzazioneeditorialeterraFerma–Crocettadelmontello(tV)

CoordinamentoredazionaleAlessandraCrosato

impaginazionerenatapizzol

traduzionidanielaAlmansi

Page 5: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last

THE GARBAGEPATCH STATE

the “away” state

Page 6: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last

Cartolinan°1,GreetingsfromtGpspostcardno.1,GreetingsfromtGps

Page 7: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last

da qualche tempo anche i media più diffusi hanno iniziato a occuparsi delGarbage patch, un conglomerato di rifiuti plastici che si addensa in partico-lare nell’oceano pacifico (è noto anche come pacific trash Vortex) e inizia aminacciareanchealtrimari.èunfenomenochehaoramaidimensionienormi,configurandosicomeunasuperficiedirifiutigrandealmenocomelapenisolaiberica,unverostatoappunto.edèunfenomenochehaconseguenzeimpor-tantienegativesullespeciemarineesullanostrastessacatenaalimentare.Unfenomenosucuièimportanteattirarel’attenzione,perchécostituiscel’eviden-zamacroscopicadiunmodellodicrescitachepertroppotempohatrascuratoecontinuaatrascurareipropriimpattisullerisorsenaturali,sull’ambienteesullasopravvivenzadegliecosisteminaturali.nonchésunoistessi,primaopoi.Ca’Foscari–nondaoggi–èall’avanguardiadellericerchechesimisuranoechemisuranoilproblemadellacompatibilitàtracrescitaeconomicaeam-bientenaturale,comepurenell’elaborazionedistrategiecondivisedicontrolloediprogressivaattenuazionediunasituazioneormaidrammatica.lofaattra-versounprestigiosoCorsodidottoratoinscienzaegestionedeicambiamenticlimatici,emediante l’organicacollaborazionecon istituzioninazionalie in-ternazionali,spessosortedaindaginisviluppateall’internodelnostroateneo.pensoall’internationalCenterforClimateGovernance(iCCG)oalCentroeuro-mediterraneoperiCambiamentiClimatici(CmCC).oaicontributichedocentidiCa’FoscaridannoalComitatointergovernativoperiCambiamentiClimatici(ipCC)dicuifaccioparte.laricercascientificahatuttaviaunsensopiùefficaceseriesceacoinvolge-reunnumerocrescentedipersoneincomportamenticoerentieconseguenti.Ca’Foscarisostenibileèunnostroprogettopilota,chescaturiscedagliintentiassunticonlaCartadegli impegnidisostenibilitàcheèparteintegrantedelnostrostatuto.siamoilcertificatopuntodiriferimentoitalianoperlepoliticheuniversitariedelrispettoambientale,comeattestaperil2013l’annualeclassi-ficadiGreenmetricsulleuniversitàsostenibilidelpianeta.in quest’opera di coinvolgimento, le produzioni culturali e i progetti artisticipossonosvolgereunruolocrucialeperunapiùrapidapresadicoscienza.ri-cordosolo,traaltreiniziative,l’incontrodiunannofacondavidbucklandeilsuoprogetto“CapeFarewell”.oppureilconcorsoletterarionazionale“icam-biamenticlimatici–thegrandchallenge”,promossodaCa’Foscari,chechiu-deilbandoinconcomitanzaconl’aperturadelpadiglionedelGarbagepatchstate,aconfermadiun’attenzioneediunimpegnocostantesuquestofronte.Ca’Foscari,alparidell’UnesCo,haaccoltoimmediatamenteilprogettoim-portantedimariaCristinaFinucci.leabbiamomessoadisposizioneinostrispazi,lenostresensibilità,lenostrecompetenze,anchenell’ambitodellepro-duzioniculturali.ilnostroèunpiccolocontributoperattirarel’attenzionesuungrandeproblema.looffriamoamodonostro,conunadellecosecheciriescemeglio:legareinsiemericercascientificaearte,studioecomunicazione,rigo-remetodologicoedinventiva,peraffrontareunadellesfidepiùimportantidelnostrotempo.perchésappiamochenevadelnostrofuturo.

recently,eventhemostpopularmediahavetakenaninterestintheGarbagepatch,amassofplasticdebristhatconglomerates,inparticular,inthepacificocean(themassisknownasthepacifictrashVortex),andwhichisalsobeginningtothreatenotherseas.itisaphenomenonthathasnowreachedenormousproportions,takingtheformofagarbagesurfaceatleastaswideastheibe-rianpeninsula– inotherwords, likeanactualstate. it isalsoaphenomenonthathasamajornegativeimpactonmarinespeciesandonourownfoodchain.Aphenomenontowhichit isvitaltodrawattention,asitconstitutesmacroscopicevidenceofagrowthmodelwhichhasneglectedfortoolong–andstilldoes–itsownimpactonnaturalresources,theenvironment,andthesurvivalofnaturalecosystems.And,soonerorlater,onourselves.Ca’FoscariUniversityhaslongbeenintheforefrontofresearchthat measures – and measures itself against – the problem ofcompatibilitybetweeneconomicgrowthandnaturalenvironment,aswellas theelaborationofcommonstrategies for thecontrolandgradualabatementofwhathasbecomeatragicsituation.Ca’Foscari’s commitment is expressed through a prestigious phdprograminscienceandmanagementofClimateChange,aswellas through its organic collaborations with national and interna-tional institutions, often born of investigations developed at ourUniversity. i am thinkingof the internationalCenter forClimateGovernance(iCCG),ortheeuro-mediterraneanCenterforClimateChange (CmCC). let me also mention the contributions of ourteachingstafftotheintergovernmentalpanelonClimateChange(ipCC),ofwhichiamamember.However,scientificresearchacquiresamoreefficientmeaningifitmanagesto involveagrowingnumberofpeople intocoherentand consistent behavior patterns. our pilot project “Ca’ Foscarisostenibile”(“sustainableCa’Foscari”)originatedfromourChar-ter of intents for sustainability, which is an integral part of ourstatute.Weareacertifiedreferencepointforuniversityenviron-mentalpolicies,asshownbyourpositioninthe2013Greenmetricyearlyworldrankingofsustainableuniversities.When it comes to involving the general public, cultural produc-tionsandartisticprojectscanplayacrucialroleandfacilitatetheraisingofpublicawareness.letmejustmention,amongotherini-tiatives,lastyear’sencounterwithdavidbucklandandhisproject“CapeFarewell”.orthenational literarycontest“icambiamenticlimatici–thegrandchallenge”,whosecallforcontributionswillclosewiththeopeningofthepavilionoftheGarbagepatchstate.suchinitiativesconfirmourUniversity’sunyieldingattentionandcommitmentonthisfront.Ca’ Foscari, like Unesco, immediately welcomed maria CristinaFinucci’s importantproject.Weputourspaces,sensitivitiesandcompetencesatherdisposal,alsointhefieldofculturalproduc-tions. our small contribution aims to draw attention to a hugeproblem.Wedosoinourownway,bydoingwhatwearebestat:byconnectingartandscientificresearch,studyandcommunica-tion,methodologicalrigorandcreativity,inordertofaceoneofthemajorchallengesofour time.becauseweknowthatour futuredependsfromonit.

Carlo Carraro

rettore,UniversitàCa’Foscari(UCF)Venezia

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Cartolinan°2,GreetingsfromtGpspostcardno.2,GreetingsfromtGps

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Unospettros’aggiraper ilpianeta.manonènéunospiritonéunfantasma,anchesesenzadubbiositrattadiunincubo:èunoceanodiplastica,unconti-nenteinvisibilemarintracciabileemappabile,un’entitàcresciutanell’indiffe-renzaenell’ignoranzaditutti,eincontinuaeinarrestabilecrescita.Qualepaesenonmobiliterebbetuttelesueenergieperfarefronteaunami-nacciamortaleperlasuapopolazione,lasuavitastessa?investiamocolossalirisorseperproteggercidamalattie,epidemie,inquinamento,parassiti,eppureabbiamolasciatocrescereinognipartedelpianetaunmostrodiplasticacheminaccialasopravvivenzadeglioceani,eallalungalaqualitàdellavitadimi-lionidicittadini.laquestionesembralontanadanoi,manonloè,comenonlosonoleminacceportatedanuovivirus,odallefughedimaterialiradioattivi.inunmondosemprepiùinterconnesso,qualunqueimpattodigrandescalahaef-fettiglobali.equisiamosullagrandescala.ilfenomenoètalmentegrandechenonsiamonemmenoingradodistimarloesattamente,mahaladimensionedeicontinenti,nondelleisole!l’esistenza di ben cinque di questi “continenti” in tutti gli oceani del mondoprovacheilfenomenoèglobale:tuttiipaesiscaricanoneimarilaplasticachepoisiaggrega,spintadaicomplessisistemidicircolazionemarini,inzonespe-cifiche,condensitàeprofonditàvariabilidapuntoapunto.incertepartisiarrivaaunaprofonditàditrentametri!scienziati,governi,organizzazioniinternazionaliconosconoilfenomenoeisuoiimpattipotenziali,etuttisappiamochequestoèilrisultatodidecennidicattivagestioneediassenzadimonitoraggiosugliscarichiillegaliinmaredimaterialiplastici,cheevidentementehannounadimensionecolossale.Certo,c’èancoraunenorme lavorodi ricercada fareperconoscere il feno-meno.manesappiamogiàabbastanzaperavviareun’azionedipoliticainter-nazionale,allocarerisorseperlaricercael’intervento,lanciareoperazionidimonitoraggioeprevenzione.ilrischioètroppogrossoperpotercipermetteredigirarelatestadall’altraparte.eppure, poco si sta facendo, molte sono anche le voci che negano l’esisten-zadiun’emergenza.sembradiassistereaunaripetizionedeidibattitiduratitrent’annitrachiavvertivadelpericolodelriscaldamentoglobaleegliscetticiecriticichenegavanoilproblema!soloperperderetrent’anniditemponell’av-viaregliinterventinecessarialimitareilprocesso.laquestionedel“Garbagepatch”ètropposeriaperripetereunsimileprocesso:tratrent’annil’accumulodiplasticapotrebbediventareunaminacciaglobale,diproporzioniingestibili.econeffetticatastroficisullabiologiamarinaeterrestre…ilproblemaèoggiquellodifarcrescerelacoscienzadelpubblicodelladimen-sioneegravitàdiquestaminaccia,espingereidecisoriaun’azioneglobalepercontrollareearrestareilprocessodiaccumulo,comepremessaallostudiodeipossibiliinterventidimitigazioneedigradualeeliminazionedegliaccumuli.perquestol’azioneartisticaavviatadamariaCristinaFinuccièdigrandesignificato:attraversol’arte,ilmessaggioarrivaaunvastopubblico,eforseancheglistatieleorganizzazioniinternazionalicapirannocheèarrivatoilmomentodiagire.

Aspectreisroamingtheplanet.itisneitheraspiritnoraghost,butunquestionablyanightmare: it isanoceanofplastic,acontinentinvisiblebutcapableofbeingtracedandmapped,anentityformedamongtheindifferenceandignoranceofall,continuouslyandre-lentlesslygrowing.Whichcountrywouldnotmobilizeallitsenergytodealwithadead-lythreattoitspopulation,itsverysurvival?Weinvesttremendousresourcestoprotectusfromdiseases,epidemics,pollution,para-sites,andyetwehavedonenothingtostoptheemergenceineverypartoftheplanetofaplasticmonsterthatthreatensthesurvivaloftheoceans,andinthelongrun,thequalityoflifeofmillionsofcitizens.theissuemayseemfarremovedfromus,butisveryclose,asarethe threatsposedbynewviruses,orradioactive leaks. inour in-creasingly interconnected world, any large-scale interaction hasglobaleffects.And inthiscasethescale is trulygrand.thephe-nomenonissovastthatwearenotevenabletoevaluateitprecisely,butweknowthat it iscomparable insize toacontinent,andnotanisland!the presence of five of these ‹continents› in the world’s oceansproves that thephenomenon isglobal:allcountriesdump inourseaslargeamountsofplastic,whicheventuallyaccumulateinspe-cificareas,pushedbythecomplexpatternsofoceancurrents,withvaryingdensityanddepth. insomeareas, thesepatches reachadepthofthirtymeters!scientists,governments, internationalorganizationsareawareofthisphenomenonandofitspotentialimpacts,andweallknowthatthisistheresultofdecadesofmismanagementandlackofmoni-toring of illegal dumping of colossal quantities of plastic materi-alsatsea.ofcourse,agreatdealofresearchmustbeundertakentounderstand thisphenomenon.butwealreadyknowenough tobegin developing international policies, to allocate resources forresearchandinterventionandtolaunchoperationsformonitoringandprevention.theriskistoogreatforustoignorethisissue.Andyet,toolittleisbeingdone,andsomevoicesaredenyingthatthisisanemergencysituation.itseemsareplayofthe30-yearlongdebateamongthosewhowarnedofthedangerofglobalwarmingandtheskepticsandcriticswhodeniedtheproblem!Andwewast-edthirtyyearsbeforetakingthenecessarymeasurestocontaintheprocess.the‹Garbagepatch›issueistooserious;letusnotrepeatourpastmistakes:inthirtyyearstheaccumulationofplasticcouldbecome a global threat, of unmanageable proportions. And withcatastrophiceffectsonmarinebiologyandtheearthitself…todaywefacethechallengeofdevelopingpublicawarenessonascalecommensuratewiththeseriousnessofthethreat,andpromptdecision-makerstodevelopaglobal intitiative tocontrolandhalttheprocessofaccumulation,asaprerequisitetothestudyofthepossible mitigation measures and the gradual elimination of thepatches.Forthisreason,theartisticactioninitiatedbymariaCristinaFinucciisofgreatsignificance:throughart,themessagecanreachawideaudience,andperhapseventheworld’snationsandinternationalorganizationswillunderstandthatthetimetoacthascome.

FranCesCo Bandarin

VicedirettoreGeneraledell’UnesCoperlaCultura

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nelcorsodegliultimicinquant’anni il temadellaprotezionedell’ambienteèprogressivamentepassatoda istanzadipochigruppidiopinioneanecessitàcondivisadapartedituttiisoggettidellasocietàcivile.l’attenzioneversopoli-ticheabassoimpattoambientalenelsegnodellasostenibilitàedellosviluppoeco-compatibileèunaconquistacheormaiaccomunagranpartedeipaesiedeiplayerproduttorieutilizzatoridienergia.impresecomelanostragiocanointalecontestounruolocentrale.perquestoèimportantechesicontinuiaparlarediambienteesalvaguardiadell’ecosistema.èmoltopiùdiunrequisi-to.èunaquestionediassolutaurgenzacheriguardadavicinoilpresenteeilfuturodeinostrifigli.Allostesso temporitengochediscuterne in terminigenerali inunasocietà,comequellaincuiviviamo,incapaceditrattenereinformazionisenonspecifi-cheemoltomiratecorrailrischiodirimanereunpuroesercizioretorico.sen-zaun’informazioneseria,approfonditaemoltodettagliatanonsiacquisisceconsapevolezza.theGarbagepatchstate,labrillanteeprovocatoriainiziativaideatadamariaCristinaFinucci,rispondeproprioall’obiettivodifarconosce-re, attraverso un’installazione artistica, uno specifico problema ambientale,quellodelladispersionedeirifiutineinostrioceani.Unprogettointelligenteeinnovativo,chehavistodasubitoilnostrosostegnononsoloperilmessaggioetico–alcentrodituttelenostreattività–maancheperleinnovativemodalitàdirappresentazione.laprimahaachefareconillinguaggiodell’arte,ilcodiceconilqualeeni,ormaidadiversianni,hadecisodicomunicareeraccontarsiaipropriinterlocutori.Artecomeesperienzadicrescitaindividualeecollettiva,artecomefattoremoltiplicatoredeiprocessidiconoscenza,artecomedialogoapiùvoci,sempreaperto,sinceroetrasparente.lasecondamodalitàhainve-ceachefareconl’approfondimento,cherappresentaunpo’lacifrastilisticadelle nostre iniziative culturali. Conoscere significa prima di tutto acquisiresensocritico,consapevolezza,capacitàdielaborarelesollecitazioniesterneetrasformarleinpensiero.l’adesionedienialprogettostaasottolineareproprioquestomodo‘diverso’diesseredelnostrobusiness:agirenelmondochecicircondacomecatalizzato-reedenzimadisviluppoeconoscenza.

overthepastfiftyyears,thetopicofenvironmentalprotectionhasevolvedfrombeingthedemandofafewopiniongroupstoanecessityfeltbyallthemembersofcivilsociety.today,theattentionforlowenvironmentalimpactpoliciesinthenameofsustainabilityandeco-friendlydevelopmentisanachievementsharedbymostcountriesandbyproducersandconsumersofenergy.inthisparticularcontext,companiessuchasourshaveacentralroletoplay.thisiswhyitisvitaltokeeptalkingabouttheenvironmentandthepreservationofourecosystem.thisismorethanarequirement.itisamatterofabsoluteemergencythataffectsthepresentandfutureofourchildren.At the same time, i believe that in a society unable to retainanythingbutveryspecificandfocusedinformation,discussingthetopicingeneraltermsrunstheriskofremainingapurelyrhetorical exercise. serious, in-depth and extremely detailedinformation is crucial to raising awareness of the problem.theGarbagepatchstate,mariaCristinaFinucci’sbrilliantandthought-provokinginitiative,addressespreciselytheobjectiveofgivingvisibilitytoaspecificenvironmentalproblemthroughartisticinstallations.Hercleverandinnovativeprojectreceivedour immediate support, not only for its ethical message – atthecoreofallouractivities–butalsoforitsinnovativemodesof representation.thefirstmodepertains to the languageofart–acodethatenichoselongagoinordertocommunicateandtell itsstoryto its interlocutors.Artsasanexperienceofindividualandcollectivegrowth,asmultiplicationofprocessesofknowledge,artasachoralexchange,alwaysopen,honest,andtransparent.thesecondmodepertainstothedepthoftheanalysis,alsoadistinctivestylisticfeatureofourculturalinitia-tives.theacquisitionofknowledgerequiresfirstandforemostthedevelopmentofone’scriticalsense,awareness,aswellasthecapacitytoelaborateexternalstimuliandtransformthemintothoughts.eni’s support of the project testifies to our company’s way ofbeing“different”:functioningintheworldasacatalystanden-zymefordevelopmentandknowledge.

steFano luCChini

direttorerelazioniinternazionalieComunicazione,eni

Cartolinan°3,regardsfromtGpspostcardno.3,regardsfromtGps

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Quando l’artista maria Cristina Finucci ci ha rappresentato l’intenzione di ef-fettuarelapropriainstallazioneartistico-ambientalepressopalazzoFoscari,èstatounpassodeltuttonaturaleproporlediabbinareall’aspettoartisticoquelloeducativoattraverso ilcoinvolgimentodiunodeglistakeholderpiù importantiperl’Ateneo:inostristudenti.infatti,glistudentisonolepersone,icittadini,chenelprossimofuturoavrannol’opportunitàel’onerepiùsignificatividirimodel-lareilmondoincuiviviamosecondodettamidisostenibilitàambientale,socialeedeconomica.Ca’FoscarisostenibileèilprogettodiUniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziadedicatoallosviluppodiunAteneopiùattentoall’ambiente.Ca’Foscarisostenibilein-formaquindilapropriaazionealcoinvolgimentodituttiiportatoridiinteressiinun’otticadistakeholderengagementchevalorizzierendaefficaceilproprioruolodisoggettoeducatoreoltrechedisedediprimariaattivitàdiricercaedi-dattica.leattivitàinessorealizzateaderisconoaquantoespressonellavisiondiCa’FoscaricheintendediventareunAteneoingradodicoinvolgeretuttiisuoiprotagonistiinun’esperienzaaccademica,culturaleeprofessionalesenzaegua-li,checoniughiricercadiqualitàedidatticadieccellenza,percontribuireall’in-novazioneeallosviluppodelterritorioedelpaeseedesserericonosciutocomeunodeimigliorid’europa.leareestrategicheoggettodiinterventointeressa-noidiversiambitidellasostenibilità,maunrisaltoparticolareèstatodatoallatematicaambientaleattraversoattività teseallavalutazioneeallasuccessivariduzionedell’impattoambientale.Consideratalamissioneformativaaffidataall’Universitàitaliana,afiancoditaliattivitàassumonounruolodiprimopianoquelledidivulgazioneesensibilizza-zionerealizzateattraversoseminarieworkshopapertiachiunquedesideripar-teciparvi.ACa’Foscarisiamoconvinticheipercorsidistudiopropostidebbanoesserecompletaticonattivitàlateralietrasversali,checonsentanounacrescitaculturaledellapersonaatuttotondoedianoaglistudentil’opportunitàdiaprirequantepiùfinestresulmondocheèechesarà,puntidiosservazioneprivilegiatiepreziosidaiqualipartirepercostruireunfuturosostenibile.inquestocontestosonostateideatele“Competenzedisostenibilità”:attivitàvolontarie,rivolteatuttiglistudenticafoscarini,chehannoloscopodistimolarel’approfondimentodellatematicadellasostenibilitàdeclinataneisuoimoltepliciaspettieampliarelaculturadellasostenibilitàneipartecipanti.essesonostateilviaticonaturalesulqualeelaborarelapropostadicollaborazionealprogettotheGarbagepatchstate,felicementeaccoltadall’artistamariaCristinaFinucci.obiettivoprimariodellacollaborazioneeramassimizzareilcontributocheglistudentiavrebberopotutofornirealprogettoartistico,identificandonelaformapiùadatta:essaèstataindividuatanellaredazioneditestidapubblicaresulsitowebufficialedelneonatoGarbagepatchstaterealizzatinellostilediraccontifantasticidescrittividellostatoaderentiaidettamidellamitologiaclassica,cosìdaottenereun’e-splicitacontrapposizioneconl’aspettoscientificodellaproblematicaambientaleoggettodiinterventoeconlasuacausaleantropocentrica.taleambitodicoope-razionehapermessodifruiredellainterdisciplinarietàpropriadeipartecipantialprogetto,unatrasversalitàcherimandadirettamenteallacaratteristicapecu-liaredellasostenibilitàdeclinatainogniazionedellavitadipersone,comunitàeorganizzazioni.Aquestosièaffiancato lospuntoparticolaregarantitodallasensibilitàdeiragazzipartecipantiiqualiappartengonotuttiallacosiddettaGe-

When artist maria Cristina Finucci told us of her intention topresent her artistic-environmental installation at palazzo Ca’Foscari,wefounditquitenaturaltooffertocombineartisticandeducationalaspectsbyinvolvingourUniversity’smostimportantstakeholders:ourstudents.studentsareindeedthepeople,thecitizenswho,inthenearfuture,willhavethesignificantoppor-tunityandresponsibilitytore-shapetheworldinwhichweliveaccordingtothepreceptsofenvironmental,socialandeconomicsustainability.“sustainableCa’Foscari” isaprojectofUniversitàCa’FoscariVenezia,aimedatdevelopingamoreenvironmentallyconsciousuniversity.“sustainableCa’Foscari”operateswithinaperspec-tiveofstakeholderengagement, inordertoenhancethevalueandefficiencyofitsdoubleroleasaneducatingagentandvenueforresearchandteachingactivities.theproject’sactivitiesad-here to Ca’ Foscari’s expressed vision to become a Universitycapable of involving all its protagonists in a unique academic,cultural,andprofessionalexperience,combiningtop-qualityre-search and state-of-the-art teaching, in order to contribute totheinnovationanddevelopmentofourterritoryandcountry,andbeacknowledgedasoneofeurope’stopuniversities.ourstrate-gicareasofinterventioncoveravarietyofsustainability-relatedfields,butputaparticularemphasisonenvironmentalthemesthroughactivitiesrelatedtotheassessmentandsubsequentre-ductionofenvironmentalimpact.inlightoftheeducationalmissionentrustedtoitalianuniversi-ties,oneshouldalsomentionthecrucialroleofpopularizingandawareness-raising activities, proposed through seminars andworkshopsopentoanyone.HereatCa’Foscari,westronglybe-lievethatanycurriculumonoffershouldbecomplementedwithlateralandtransversalactivities,allowinganall-roundculturalgrowthandtheopportunitytoopenasmanywindowsaspossibleontheworldofthepresentandfuture.theseactivitiesconstituteprivilegedandvaluableobservationpoints, fromwhichwecanbegin to construct a sustainable future. this commitment hasledtotheideaof“sustainabilityskills”–voluntaryactivities,ad-dressedtoeveryCa’Foscaristudentandinvitingthemtoexplorethethemeofsustainabilityinitsvariousaspects,andtoexpandtheircultureinthatfield.thesepreviousactivitiesnaturallysubstantiatedourcollabora-tion proposal for the Garbage patch state, which was warmlywelcomed by the artist maria Cristina Finucci. the primaryobjective of this collaboration was to enhance and formalizethe students’ possible contribution to this artistic project: theidentifiedsolutionwastoinvitethemtocontributetotheofficialwebsiteofthenewly-bornGarbagepatchstatewithaseriesoffantasticshortstoriesdescribingthestate,writteninthestyleofClassicalmythology,soastoexplicitlycounterbalancethescien-tificnatureoftheenvironmentalproblematstake,togetherwithitsanthropocentriccauses.thisformofcollaborationallowedustotakeadvantageoftheinterdisciplinaritythatcharacterizedthevariousparticipants–atransversalcharacterwhich isdirectlypertinenttotheverynatureofsustainability,asexpressedintheactionsofpeople,communities,andorganizations.thestudentsinvolvedalsobroughttotheprojecttheirspecificsensitivity.they

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nerazioneY,perlaqualecomunicazioneeinterazionetramitetecnologieinfor-matichesonoelementicaratterizzantieidentificativi,echepermettediraggiun-gereefficacementegliobiettivicomunicativipreposti.ladiscussionediargomentielacondivisionediideetraivariattorièpartefon-damentaledelprocessodisensibilizzazioneai temidisostenibilità,siaper lapresadicoscienzadelleproblematicheaffrontatecheperlaproposizionediade-guatesoluzioni.pertanto,ilprimopassodelprocessodiscoutingdeglistudentiinteressatialavoraresulprogettoèstatol’organizzazionediunincontro–tenutodacuratrice,artistaedocentireferenti–aventeunaduplicefinalità:fornireaipartecipantichenonne fosserogià inpossessoadeguatebasidiconoscenzadeiprogettiartistico-ambientaliperaddivenireaunainterpretazioneefficacedelprogettoproposto;individuare,attraversoundibattitoapertoeliberotratuttiisoggettipresenti,lelineeguidautiliallaproposizionedeicontributirichiestieirelativiconfiniincuioperare.ildibattitocheneèconseguitohamessoinluceledifferentisensibilitàdeglistudentipresenticonsentendodirealizzaregruppidi lavorochevalorizzasserolesingole inclinazioniecompetenze,esaltandole,adattandoleetrasformandoleinmodotalechefosserocoerenticonladimensio-neartisticarichiesta.Anostroavviso,ilverovaloreaggiuntodiquestacollabora-zioneèstatoquellodiriuscireacoinvolgerestudenticonpercorsidistudiodiffe-rentietradizionalmentepercepitilontanidalmondodell’arte,qualiadesempioquellidiareascientificaoeconomica,verificandosulcampoquantosostieneda-vidKelley(fondatorediquellaideochedellacreativitàfailpropriomanifesto),chel’artistamariaCristinaFinuccihaaiutatoaconfermare,ecioècheseguireunprocessodefinitoportachiunqueafarecoseincredibiliesorprendenti,anchechinonabbiaallespallepercorsiprofessionalieformativispessoritenutiineludibiliprerequisitiperdarefruttoallacreatività.Ca’Foscarisostenibile,coerentementecongliintentidiminimizzareilproprioimpattointerminiambientaliedifornirelamaggioreaccessibilitàpossibileintermini sociali, ha quindi messo a disposizione dei partecipanti un forum or-ganizzatointematicheincuipotesseroincontrarsivirtualmenteanzichéfisica-mente,confrontarsi,organizzarsieinteragiredirettamenteconl’artista.ilrisul-tatodiquestolavoro,svoltosiinpocopiùdiunmese,èstatolaredazionediunoopiùtestisultemasceltodapartediognistudenteche,opportunamenterevisio-natidall’artistaalfinediconferirvilanecessariaomogeneitàstilistica,sonostatipubblicatiall’internodelsitowebufficialedelGarbagepatchstate.Abenvedere,larispostadeglistudentièstataungrandesuccesso,sicuramenteinpartedovutoallatematicaaffrontata,percepitacomesemprepiùpressanteedemergenziale,datochestastravolgendoilnostropianeta,masiamoancheconvintiche inbuonapartelosiastatoperl’entusiasmoel’attrazionecheunprogettoextra-curriculare,volontario,partecipativoetrasversalehasaputoge-nerareconfermandoulteriormentechelastradaintrapresadall’UniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziaedaCa’Foscarisostenibiledifornireun’esperienzacompletaaipropristudentièquellagiusta.

allbelongtotheso-calledGenerationY, identifiedanddefinedby it-based communication and interactions – a factor whichhelpedtheefficientfulfillmentoftheproposedcommunicationobjectives.discussingandsharingideaswiththedifferentactorsisanes-sentialpartoftheprocessofraisingawarenessforsustainabil-ity,intermsofbothtakingstockoftheproblemandproposingappropriatesolutions.therefore,whenscoutingforstudentsin-terestedintheproject,thefirststepwastoorganizeanencoun-ter–withthecurator, theartistandtheteachersofreference–withadoubleaim:thefirstwastoprovidesomebasicnotionsonartistic-environmentalprojectstoparticipantsnotyetfamil-iarwiththetheme,soastofacilitateaneffectiveinterpretationoftheproposedproject;thesecondaimwastoidentify,throughafreeandopendebatebetweentheparticipants,thepreferredguidelines and fields of action for the requested contribution.theensuingdebatehighlightedavarietyofsensitivitiesamongthe students, leading to the formation of working groups thatrecognized,enhanced,adaptedandtransformedeveryone’stal-entsandcompetencessoastomakethemconsistentwiththerequiredartisticdimension.Webelievethatsuchacollaborationpresentedtheadditionalvalueof involvingstudentswhohadavariety of academic backgrounds, traditionally seen as distantfrom the world of art – such as economy or science. We thustested in a practical context the idea asserted by david Kelley(founderofideo,adesignfirmwithamanifestocenteredonthenotionofcreativity)andconfirmedbyartistmariaCristinaFinuc-ci,namelythatfollowingadefinedprocesscanleadanyonetodoextraordinaryandsurprisingthings,eveniftheirprofessionaloracademicbackgroundsdonotcorrespondtothoseusuallycon-sideredasmandatoryprerequisitesforcreativeactivities.“sustainableCa’Foscari”,inaccordancewithitsintentstomini-mizeitsownenvironmentalimpactandtofacilitateaccessibilityin terms of social networks, provided the participants with anonlineforum,thematicallyorganized,wheretheycouldmeeton-lineratherthanphysically,exchangeideas,organizeanddirectlyinteractwiththeartist.Asaresultofthismonth-longwork,eachstudentwroteoneormoretextsonathemeofhisorherownchoice.thesetextswererevisedbytheartisttoachievethenec-essarystylisticconsistency,thenpublishedontheofficialweb-siteoftheGarbagepatchstate.overall,thestudents’responsewasasuccess.partofitwascer-tainlyduetothetopic,perceivedaspressingandurgentbecauseof its devastating impact on the planet; however, we are per-suadedthatsuchasuccesscanalsobelargelyattributedtotheenthusiasmandfascinationgeneratedbythisextra-curricular,voluntary, participative and transversal project. this confirmsthatthepathundertakenbyUniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziaand“sustainableCa’Foscari”,aimedatprovidingthestudentswithacompleteexperience,istherightone.

Chiara Mio

delegatoallasostenibilitàambientaleeallaresponsabilitàsocialediAteneo

roBerto Marin

projectmanagerCa’Foscarisostenibile

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O_1385_420x245_PadiglMostra_Innovaz.indd 1 15/05/13 18.56

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O_1385_420x245_PadiglMostra_Innovaz.indd 1 15/05/13 18.56

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ringraziamentistefaniaAngelelli,ludinabarziniemmabiagini,irinabokovaCeciliaCecchini,GiovanniCiarroccaCorradoClini,ertharinCousinFrancescodepetra,CristinadipietroGiovanniFloridi,margheritaGuccioneAlexandraKaspar,davidJlanebarbaramaccaferri,staffandemisturamanuelamorpurgo,luciaodescalchiGabrielepaopeiAndreoli,danielpennacphilippepypaert,beatricericciVittorioroccoditorrepadula,stefaniascanavinomaurizioedeleonoraserra,olgastradaYolandaValle-nef,stefaniaVannini

CreditifotograficimariaCristinaFinucciCarlomarialolliGhettisilviaburiniCorradobonomo

Mostra

CoordinatoredelprogettoCarlomarialolliGhetti

ComitatoscientificoFrancescobandarin,Unesco,parigiGiuseppebarbieri,UniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziasilviaburini,UniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziaChiaramio,UniversitàCa’FoscariVeneziaGabriscardi,UniversitàiUlm,milanoCarlomarialolliGhetti

GruppodilavoromariangelaCapozzi,paolaschiattarella

CuratoreGabriscardi,UniversitàiUlm,milano

organizzazionegeneraledellamostraFondazioneCa’Foscari

progettoespositivomariaCristinaFinucci

progettograficopaolaschiattarella

pianodicomunicazioneConcentratodesignUfficioComunicazioneUniversitàCa’Foscari

Ufficiostampaesseci,padovaUfficioComunicazioneUniversitàCa’Foscari

mediatoriculturaliAngelabianco

realizzazioneallestimentoFalegnameriamatulli,Firenze

installazionimultimedialineotechs.r.l.

socialnetworksAlmostCurators

Venezia, Cortile Grande dell’Università Ca’ FoscariDorsoduro 3246 29 maggio 2013 - 24 novembre 2013

The Garbage Patch State Venicedi Maria Cristina Finucci

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sommario

mariaCristinaFinucci ilprogettoWasteland 17 theWastelandproject

irinabokova ontheoccasionoftheexhibitionprojectWasteland 26

staffandemistura Unaguerrasilenziosaesubdola 28 Asilentandinsidiouswar

mariaCristinaFinucci dichiarazionedicostituzionedelGarbagepatchstate 29 proclamationoftheconstitutionoftheGarbagepatchstate

THE GARBAGE PATCH STATE the “away” state 35 The Venice Pavilion

Gabriscardi Away 49

silviaburini lacalmadelleapparenze 55 thetranquilityofappearances

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L’ideaQualcheannofa,suunsettimanale,lessilanotiziadell’esistenzadelGarbagepatch,un’isolacompostadadetritiplasticigrandequantoiltexaseprofondatrentametri,chegalleggiavainmezzoall’oceanopacifico.nerimasiprofon-damentecolpitaedecisisubitocheavreidovutovisitarla.Quandoiniziailamiaricercamiaccorsituttaviachelaveritànoneraneppurequella: in effetti il problema era ancora più grave, malgrado non risultassecosìappariscenteeforseproprioinvirtùdiquestofatto.Fuperòquellaprimaimmaginechecolpì lamia immaginazione.daalloranonhomaismessodipensareaquestodisastroecologico:dovevofarequalcosa.Vistocheaogginonsiconosceunrimedioperbonificareglioceani,l’unicacosadafareèevitaredifarecrescerequeste“isole”.perquestoènecessariol’impegnodichiunquevivesullaterra;macomesipotevapensaredicambiarequalcosasenessunadellepersoneacuichiedevoconoscevaesattamenteilproblema?perchéundisastrodiquelledimensionieraquasisconosciuto?iostessa,tralesvariateinformazionichesitrovanoinrete,hoimpiegatomoltotempoprimadifarme-neun’ideaprecisa,eppurele“isole”–cheinseguitoscopriiesserecinque–eranoestesecomeuncontinenteederanoterradinessuno.laragionepercuiquestoenormeproblemaambientaleècosìtrascuratori-siedenelfattocheidetritiperlamaggiorpartenonsonovisibiliaocchionudo.pereffettodellafotodegradazioneirifiutiplasticichedallecostevengonotra-scinati dalle correnti al centro degli oceani sono ridotti in pezzi sempre piùpiccolifinoadiventaremicroscopici.siformacosìlafamosa”zuppadiplasti-ca”,unbrodocoloratoformatodaframmentidivariedimensioni.sistimaunaconcentrazionemediadi46.000pezzipermiglioquadrato.senzacontare leparticellemicroscopicheche,inproporzionealplancton,sonoinragionedi6a1.Vuoldire1partediplanctonogni6diplastica!dunque gli oceani non si presentano come lastricati di plastica solo perchéquestaèingranpartedisfattaetuttaviasemprepresente:comesappiamoèunmaterialenonbiodegradabileal100%.lamateriaplastica,oltrearilasciareglielementichimicitossiciaggiuntidurantelasualavorazione,agisceanchedacatalizzatorepergliagentichimicidispersineimari.Unaltrograveproble-maambientaleèl’altaconcentrazionediormonidisintesirilevataneglioceani.infattituttelecureormonaliprodottedallecasefarmaceutichechevengonoassunte dall’uomo, insieme a quelle usate nell’agroalimentare, finiscono inmare.laplasticaliassorbeeipesciliassumonoinsiemeadessa.diconseguenzasisonoriscontratemoltissimeanomalienellespeciechehan-noingeritoquestiormoni;ovviamentequestohaimplicazionidisastrosesul-

il progetto WastelandThe Wasteland Project

Maria Cristina Finucci

the“away”(particolare)the“away”(detail)

The ideaAfewyearsago,inaweeklymagazine,ireadabouttheGarbagepatch,anislandofplasticdebrisaslargeastexasand30metersdeep,floating in themiddleof thepacificocean.thisnewshadastrong impactonme,and i immediatelydecided that ishouldvisitit.However,when i startedmy research, i realized that the realitywas even worse: the problem was actually more serious,althoughitwaslessvisible,ormaybepreciselybecauseofthat.nevertheless, thatfirst imagehadstruckmy imagination.sincethen,ineverstoppedthinkingaboutthisenvironmentaldisaster:ihadtodosomethingaboutit.sincethesolutionforcleaningtheoceansremainsunknowntothisday,theonlyoptionistopreventthese “islands” from growing. this requires the commitment ofeveryonelivingonearth;buthowcouldihopetomakeachangeifnoneof thepeople iaskedhadanaccurateknowledgeof theproblem? How could a disaster of such proportions remainvirtuallyunknown?ittookevenmeawhiletomakesenseofallthe information i found online, and yet those “islands” – i laterdiscoveredthattherearefiveofthem–werenoman’slandsaswideascontinents.the reason why such a huge environmental problem can be sooverlooked is that most of the debris are invisible to the nakedeye. As an effect of photodegradation, plastic debris carried bycurrentsfromthecoasttothecenterofoceansarebrokenupintosmallerandsmallerpieces,untiltheyarereducedtomicroscopicproportions.thisleadstotheformationoftheso-called“plasticsoup”,acoloredaggregateof fragmentsof variousdimensions.the estimated average concentration is of 46.000 pieces persquare mile. not to mention the microscopic particles, whichhavea6:2ratiowhencomparedtoplankton.thismeans1unitofplanktonfor6unitsofplastic!thus,theonlyreasonwhyoceansdonotlookpavedwithplasticisthatmostofitisbrokendown,althoughitisstillthere:asweknow,plasticisnot100%biodegradable.plasticmatternotonlyreleasesanytoxicchemicaladdedduringitsproduction,butitalsofunctionsasacatalystforthechemicalsscatteredalloverthesea.Anotherseriousenvironmentalproblemisthehighconcentrationof synthetic hormones found in the oceans. All the hormonetherapiesproducedbypharmaceuticalcompaniesandconsumedbymen,aswellasthoseusedinfoodfarming,endupinthesea.theygetabsorbedbyplastic,theneatenbyfish.As a consequence, a great number of anomalies has beenobservedinthespecieswhichingestedthesehormones,naturally

17

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lacatenaalimentare.Unaltroproblemacorrelatoèche ilmantodiplasticaagiscedafiltroperiraggisolarieimpediscelafotosintesidiquellaspeciedialghechesonopreposteadossigenareilmare.èunmeccanismounpo’com-plicatodaspiegare,maquestoinfluiscesullivellodiCo2nell’atmosfera.pernonparlaredelnumerodigabbianiedellafaunamarinatrovatamortadopoaveringeritodetritiplasticidimediadimensionecheilloroapparatodigerentenonpuòsmaltire.nonstaamedivulgarecertenotizie,ancheperchéinretesenetrovanomolte,mailproblemaèproprioquesto:cisonotanteinformazioniecom’ènotolad-dovel’informazioneètroppa,occorreunasintesi.ilfattocheilfenomenosiaquasiinvisibilenonsignificacheessononesista,anzitestimoniaquantosiaancorapiùpericolosoeinsidioso.sulwebsitrovanomoltenotiziesull’effettonocivodelGarbagepatchsull’ecosistema,purtrop-poperòleinformazioniscientifichechesonostatedivulgatefinoranonhannosmossosignificativamentel’opinionepubblica.l’Arteinvecehauneffettodiverso:conlapotenzadelleimmaginiedelleazionipuòsmuoverenelprofondo,laddoveilpensierorazionalenonhaavutopresa.èproprioillinguaggioartisticocheuseròperlamiapersonalecampagnacontroquestodisastrochecoinvolgetuttiperchéèoperaditutti.dietroognipiccolopezzochecomponeilGarbagepatchc’èunapersonachelohaabbandonatonell’ambiente.Un’entitàcheciappartieneeallostessotempociminaccia,unluogoreconditodellanostracoscienzacheriaffiora.

withdisastrousconsequencesonthefoodchain.Anotherrelatedproblemisthatthisplasticlayeractsasafilterforsunrays,blockingthephotosynthesisofthealgaewhosepurposeis to oxygenate the ocean. the mechanism is a bit difficult toexplain,butithasanimpactonthelevelofCo2intheatmosphere.nottomentionalltheseagullsandothermarinecreaturesfounddead after ingesting medium-sized plastic debris which theirdigestivesystemisunabletoprocess.itisnotmytasktospreadthesenews,alsobecausemanyofthemareavailableonline,butthis ispreciselytheproblem:thereisalotofinformationand,asiswellknown,whenthereistoomuchinformationasynthesisisrequired.thescarcevisibilityofthephenomenondoesnotmeanthatitdoesnotexist.tothecontrary,itconfirmshowdangerousandinsidiousitis.Althoughtheinternetprovidesmanynewsabouttheharmfulenvironmental impact of the Garbage patch, the scientific datadivulgedsofardidnotsignificantlyraisepublicawareness.Art, on the other hand, has a different effect: people can betouched more deeply by the power of images and actions thanbyrationalthought.ithereforechosethelanguageofartformycampaign against a disaster that concerns everyone, becauseeveryonehascausedit.behindeverytinypiecethatmakesuptheGarbagepatch,thereissomeonewhothrewthatpieceaway.itisanentity thatbelongs tousand threatensusat thesametime,something buried deep inside our conscience which is comingbacktothesurface.

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Asinistra,fotodell’installazionetGpsparis.inalto,satelliten°2left:photooftheinstallationtGpsparis.Above:satelliten°2

iL GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTeseilGarbagepatchèignoratodallagenteèperchénonhaunasuaimmagi-nevisibile;mièvenutaalloral’ideadicreareunostatoperquestesuperficimarineformatedaplasticaesteseperuntotaledisedicimilionidichilometriquadrati.bisognavaancherivedereiconfinigeograficidelpianeta,hoiniziatopertantoacostruireattraversoimmaginiunanuovageografiadellaterra.ilmio intentoèquellodirenderetangibileattraversoununicomasempliceconcettounarealtàpurtroppomoltocomplicata.Hoimmaginatoun’operacomplessachehochiamatoWasteland:mihaoccu-patoperunperiododitempodicircadueanni,masenzaescluderelapossi-bilitàdiulterioriproroghe.sitrattadiun’operachesiavvaledimolteformediespressione,dall’installazioneallaperformance,dallefotoaqualsiasialtracosaritengautile.traggonutrimentoeispirazionedall’interazioneconleper-sone che via via vengono coinvolte nel progetto, dai loro flussi energetici, ecredocheloscambiodebbaesserereciproco.ilmiolavorononnascesoltantocomerispostarazionalealproblemadell’in-quinamentodeimarima,come in tutte leopered’arte,c’èunaspetto irra-zionale,nonpremeditato,qualcosachesgorgadadentroamuovere tutte leazioni.

The GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTetheGarbagepatchisignoredbecausethereisnovisibleimageofit;theideawhichoccurredtomewasthereforetocreateastatefor these marine surfaces, composed of plastic and extendedover an overall surface of 16.000.000 square kilometers. thegeographicfrontiersoftheplanetalsoneededtoberevised,andithereforedecidedtovisuallyelaborateanewearthgeography.my intent is to make tangible, by means of a unique yet simpleconcept,arealitywhichis,unfortunately,rathercomplicated.i designed a complex artwork titled Wasteland: i worked on itfor approximately two years, without excluding the possibilityof further extensions. this work resorts to a variety of artisticforms, from installation toperformance tophotography,aswellasanyotherpracticethatcomesinhandy.myworkisnourishedand inspired by my interaction with the people involved in thevariousstagesoftheproject,bytheirenergy,andibelievethattheexchangemustbereciprocal.my work is not merely intended as a rational response to theproblemofseapollution.Asineveryartwork,thereisanirrationalaspecttoit,somethingunplannedthatflowsfromdeepinsideanddriveseveryaction.

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FotodellaperformancetGpsparisphotooftheperformancetGpsparis

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The UNeSCO deCLaRaTiONon April 11, 2013, in the great “salle des pas perdus” of theUnesCo headquarters in paris, i presented an installationcomposedofhundredsoftransparentplasticbags,eachfilledwithwaterandamultitudeofbrightlycoloredplasticcaps.thesebagsweremeanttobesmallreproductionsofthe“islands”.the bags were arranged in front of a mirror approximately 30meters long,sothat it lookedas if thereweretwiceasmanyofthem.Asforthewallontheback,itfeaturedanimageofthesamelength, representing distant clouds made of large pixels. thesecloudscouldnotbeseenfromashortdistance,butbecamevisiblewhenreflectedinthemirror.thesoundtrackwasdrawn fromoneofmyvideos,“Cernita”, inwhichplasticbottlecapsproducedasoundsimilartothatoftheundertowasimovedthemaroundwithmyhands.inotherwords,aplastic-madesound.theviewersnotonly feltas if theywerestanding in frontof theGarbage patch state, but could also see their reflection in themirror, therebyalsobecomingactors in thepiece,as theyweremeanttobe.Asmall ceremonywasorganized: in thepresenceofUnesCo’sdirector-Generalirinabokova,ofthepermanentrepresentativeand Ambassador of italy to UnesCo maurizio serra, and ofUnesCo’sdirectorforCultureFrancescobandarin,aswellasthepublic,ipronouncedaspeechfortheinaugurationoftheGarbagepatchstateandplantedaflaginthemiddleoftheisland.WethenreachedGarbandia,thecapitaloftheGarbagepatchstate,whereeven thecountry’sprimeministermr.basuragreeteduswithamessage.Aftertheperformance,ireceivedagreatnumberofemailswithoffersofcollaboration,requestsonhowpeoplewantedtoseetheprojectevolve,suggestions,contactswithpeopleandassociationsfromallovertheworld.AllofthesecorrespondentsexpressedawishtocontributetothefurtherdevelopmentofWasteland:theywished to be more than mere spectators, and considered it astheirownproject.Wasteland is the continuation of my previous research on thecurrent paradigm shift (addressed in my personal exhibitionparadigmi at the lu.C.C.A. Center for Contemporary Art in2010)andonthemechanismsthathaveled,inarelativelyshorttime, to the transformation from a linear world to a non-linearone (as inmyvideotrueman,2011), inwhich theoldmodelsoforganizationarenolongervalidandweassisttoageneralfeelingofdisorientation.Wehaveadifferentwayofinteractingwithwhatwearetryingtolearnandcommunicate:theartworkisoutofthemuseum and circulates among people through the screens ofsmartphones – the medium through which the new generationfiltratesalltheirsocialrelationships–whichmultiplyandspreaditasaviralmeme,therebyfunctioningasaplatformfornewformsofsocialorganization.

La diChiaRaZiONe UNeSCOl’11Aprile2013,nellasedecentraledell’UnesCoaparigi,nellagrandesala“despasperdus”hoprodottounainstallazionecompostadacentinaiadigran-disacchitrasparenticontenenti, insiemeadacqua,unamiriadedicoloratis-simitappidiplastica.nelmiointento,unapiccolariproduzionedelle“isole”.isacchieranodispostidavantiadunospecchiodicircatrentametridilunghez-zacheservivaaraddoppiarne l’apparenza. ilmuroallespalle invecerecavaun’altrettanto lunga immagineraffigurantedellenuvoleall’orizzonte forma-tedagrossipixel,chenonsipercepivanodavicino,masoloseriflessenellospecchio.Comesonoroerariprodottol’audiodiunamiavideoopera,“Cernita”dovetappismossidallemiemaniproduconounrumoresimileaquellodellarisac-ca.Unrumorecreatodallaplastica,dunque.ilfruitoreoltreadaverelapercezionediesseredavantialGarbagepatchsta-te,sipotevavedereriflessonellospecchio,cosìchedaspettatoresiritrovava,comeeragiustochefosse,attore.sièsvoltaunapiccolacerimonia:davantialladirettriceGeneraledell’Une-sCo, all’ambasciatore maurizio serra, rappresentante permanente d’italiapressol’UnesCo,aldirettoredellaCulturadell’UnesCo,Francescobandarineagliastanti,hopronunciatoildiscorsodiriconoscimentodellostatofittizioepiantatolabandieraalcentrodell’isola.poiincollegamentodallacapitaledelGarbagepatchstate,Garbandia,ancheilprimoministro,ilsignorbasura,hasalutatoconunmessaggio.successivamenteaquestaperformancesonoarrivateviainternetmoltissimeoffertedicollaborazione,suggerimentisucomelepersonevorrebberovederevolvereilprogetto,richieste,contatticonpersoneeassociazioni,datuttoilmondo.ognunodiessihamostratoildesideriodivolercontribuirealprosie-guodiWasteland:nonvoglionoesseresoltantospettatori,voglionoconside-rarlounloroprogetto.Wastelandèlaprosecuzionedellemieprecedentiricerchesulcambiodipara-digmainatto(comehofattonellamiapersonaleparadigmi,lu.C.C.A.CenterforContemporaryArt,2010)esuimeccanismichehannoprodotto,inunpe-riododitemporelativamentebreve,latrasformazionediunmondolineareinunononlineare(sivedalavideo-operatrueman,2011),dovenonvigonopiùivecchimodellidiorganizzazionemasiassisteaundisorientamentogenerale.è cambiato il modo in cui si interagisce con ciò che tentiamo di imparare,di comunicare: l’opera scappa dal museo e circonda la popolazione, passaattraversoipiccolischermideglismartphone,ilmediumattraversoilqualeigiovanifiltranotuttiilororapportisociali,perveniremoltiplicataediffusainmanieravirale,agendodapiattaformaperunnuovomodellodiorganizzazio-nesociale.

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L’aZiONe ilgiornodelladichiarazioneèstatoapertoilsitogarbagepatchstate.org,ilpor-taledelnuovostatodovesonoveicolatiisimbolicomelabandierael’emble-ma,lacostituzione,attraversoiqualiunpaeseindipendenteproclamalapro-priaidentità,incuiriflettelasuaascendenza,ilsuopensieroelasuacultura.èstatocosìcreatoilmitodelGarbagepatchstate,unaleggendapopolareche,comeforzaattivadacostruirsineltempo,descriveinterminisemplici,attra-versopersonaggiirrealiunasituazioneinvececomplessa.Allacreazionedellestoriechecostituisconoquestamitologiahannolavoratoglistudentidelprogramma“Competenzeperlasostenibilità”dell’UniversitàCa’Foscari,direttodallaprofessoressaChiaramio.

iL GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTe a VeNeZial’ideadiassociarequestopadiglioneall’UniversitàCa’Foscarièstatadiolgastradachehamessoinrelazioneilmioprogettoconlavocazioneambientaledelrettore,CarloCarraro,lapersonachehafattodiventarel’UniversitàCa’Foscari il riferimento italianoper lepoliticheuniversitariedel rispettoam-bientaleechehagiàsviluppatoaltre iniziativedicarattereespositivo in talsenso.Affinché ilpadiglione fosse immediatamentericonoscibilecome tale,enoninvece come un’installazione, ho scelto di usare delle forme semplici: duecubi. Ai lati del portale d’ingresso svettano trionfalmente due bandiere delGarbagepatchstate,mentreall’internoèproiettataa360°lamiavideoope-radentro,unaimmersionesensorialeinunmarepopolatodatappicoloratiinmovimento.dallospaziocheseparaiduecubifuoriesceun“serpentone”,formatodasacchiaretenormalmenteusatipercontenerelaverdura,colmiditappinicolorati,chesiarrampicasulmurodicintaneltentativodiraggiungerelalaguna.metaforadell’irrefrenabilecrescitadelGarbagepatch.iL SeGUiTOAltreuniversitàsisonoresedisponibiliadaggregarsialmioprogetto,comelasapienzadiromache,conglistudentidelmaster in“exhibitandpublicdesign”direttodallaprofessoressaCeciliaCecchini,saràpartnerdiun’instal-lazione,previstaperottobre2013,nellapiazzadelmuseomAXXidiromaincollaborazioneconillorodipartimentoeducation.nelmesedidicembre2013,avràluogoun’altrainstallazione,volutadall’arch.stefaniaAngelelli,inunbellissimoedificioindustrialeriadattato,nuovasededellafacoltàdiingegneriadiromatre,l’universitàchehaprovvedutotral’al-troallaraccoltadeitappidiplasticaimpiegatiintutteleopere.Afebbraio2014ilprogettositrasferiràinspagnagrazieaunasinergiaconl’istitutoeuropeodeldesigndimadrid.successivamente,perl’estatedel2014hopensatodiorganizzareungrandesmartmobdasvolgersiincontemporaneaindiversecittàdelmondo,un’azionecomuneallaqualeverràchiamatalacommunity,unagrandeecoloratissimafesta,conunasorpresafinale.

The aCTiONon the day of proclamation, we opened garbagepatchstate.org,theportalof thenewstate.thesitefeaturesthesymbols,suchastheflag, theemblem,andtheconstitution, throughwhichanindependent country proclaims its own identity and reflects itsorigins, philosophy and culture. that was the birth of the mythoftheGarbagepatchstate,apopularlegendwhich,asanactiveforcetobedevelopedwithtime,describesacomplexsituationinsimpletermsandthroughimaginarycharacters.the stories which constitute this mythology were created bythe students of the program “Competenze per la sostenibilità”(“Competencesforsustainability”)ofCa’FoscariUniversity,underthesupervisionofprof.Chiaramio.

The GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTe iN VeNiCeAssociatingthispavilionwithCa’FoscariUniversitywasan ideaof olga strada, who saw a connection between my project andthe environmental commitment of rector Carlo Carraro, whoturned Ca’ Foscari into the italian reference point for universityenvironment policies, and who already developed a number ofexhibitioninitiativesinthatdirection.inorderforthepaviliontobeimmediatelyrecognizableassuch,ratherthanasaninstallation,iselectedsimpleshapes:twocubes.eachsideoftheentranceboastsaflagoftheGarbagepatchstate,whiletheinsideofthepavilionisdevotedtoa360°projectionofmyvideodentro,asensoryimmersioninaseafilledwithmovingandbrightlycoloredbottlecaps.Ahuge“snake”emergesfromthespacebetweenthetwocubes.made of net vegetable bags filled with colored bottle caps, thesnake climbs over the surrounding wall in an attempt to reachthelagoon.it isametaphoroftheGarbagepatch’sunstoppablegrowth.

WhaT’S NeXTother universities have offered to join my project, including lasapienzaUniversity inrome.Withthestudentsofthemasterin“exhibitandpublicdesign”,directedbyprof.CeciliaCecchini,andin collaboration with the department of education, la sapienzawillbeourpartnerforaninstallationscheduledforoctober2013inthesquarefacingthemAXXimuseuminrome.indecember2013,therewillbeanotherinstallation–aninitiativeofarchitectstefaniaAngelelli– inabeautiful industrialbuildingthat now serves as the new headquarters of the engineeringFacultyofromatre–theUniversitywhich,incidentally,tookcareofcollectingalltheplasticbottlecapsusedforalltheartworks.inFebruary2014,theprojectwillmovetospain,thankstoasynergywiththeeuropeaninstituteofdesigninmadrid.For the summer of 2014, i would like to organize a largesmartmob to be simultaneously enacted in various cities in theworld–acommonactionthatwillrequiretheparticipationofthecommunity,abigandbrightcelebrationwithasurpriseattheend.theinitiativerequiresahugeeffortoforganization,forwhichiwill

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immaginedalvideomagmaAstillfromthevideomagma

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havethesupportoftheUnesCoheadquartersinVenice.myactionsareinnowayintendedtodemonizeplastic.theideaofgivingupplasticwouldbeutopian,asthematerialisattheoriginofasilentrevolution.Justthinkoftheeffortsenduredbymeninthe past to make even the most common objects, compared totheir immediateavailability today. itwaslikebeingfreedfromakindofslavery.theproblemisthat,today,objectshavelosttheirdignitybecausetheyaretooeasilyavailable.they have become trivial, and deprived of their aura. Worthlessanddisposable.Aswestillhavenosolutionforcleaningtheoceansfromallthatgarbage,allwecandoistrytostopitfromgrowingevenfurther(since1970,theGarbagepatchhasbecome100timesasbig).ofcourse, nations have a big role to play, as proved by the visibleresults achieved on the coastlines that have been the objectof expensive cleaning-up operations. but we are the ones whomustchangeourhabits.mostofthedebrisdispersedintheseacomefromdisposableobjects.Wedonotnormallyabandon,say,a vacuum cleaner in the street, yet the streets are littered withcountlessplasticbagsandbottles.Wecanandmustdosomethingaboutthat.

èun’iniziativacherichiedeungrandesforzoorganizzativo,per ilqualesaròcoadiuvatadall’UfficioUnesCodiVenezia.Conlemieazioninonintendoassolutamentedemonizzarelaplastica,sareb-beun’utopiavolervirinunciare,essahaprodottounarivoluzionesilente.bastipensareallafaticachedovevafarel’uomoinpassatoperfabbricareancheglioggettidiusocomuneincontrapposizioneall’immediatadisponibilitàdiades-so.èstatacomelaliberazionedaunaschiavitù.ilfattoècheoggiglioggettihannoperdutolalorodignitàperchésonotroppofacilidareperireesonodi-venutiquindibanali,hannopersolaloroaura.sonosenzavalore,daabban-donare.Vistocheaogginoncisonorimediperripulireglioceanidaquestasporciziadobbiamosoltantofareinmodochenoncrescaulteriormente(dal1970ilGar-bagepatchsièingranditodi100volte).ovviamenteglistatipossonofaremoltoeinfatti,laddovelecostesonostateoggettodicostosiinterventidiripulitura,ilrisultatosivede.madobbiamoesserenoiacambiarelenostreabitudini.lamaggiorpartedeidetritiinmareprovienedaoggettiusaegetta.normalmentenonsiabbandonaperstradaunaspirapolvere,perfareunesempio,maisac-chettielebottiglienonsicontano.perquestosipuòesidevefarequalcosa.

inalto,fotodellaperformancetGpsparis.Adestra,ritrattodelsignorbasuraprimadellasuapartenzaperilGpsAbove:photooftheperformancetGpsparis.right:portraitofmr.basurabeforehisdeparturefortheGps

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msmariaCristinaFinucci,excellencymrenricoserra,permanentdelegateofitalytoUnesCo,excellencies,ladiesandGentlemen,

WelcometoUnesCo.VictorHugooncewrotethat“itisbytherealthatweexist;itisbytheidealthatwelive.”Artisthebridgebetweenthe‘real’andthe‘ideal.’itisthelinkbetween‘existence’and‘living.’this is what makes art such a powerful force – it exposes the gap between the ‘real’ and the ‘ideal,’ it reveals our strengths andweaknessesandmobilisesustoact.theinstallationofmsmariaCristinaFinuccihasallofthispower.bagsfilledwithwaterandplasticpieces,laidonthefloor,reflectedbyamirroredwall.thecombinationofshapesandcoloursisappealing–butitismore,itisaninvitationtogofurther,tounderstandtheworldwelivein.Wearelivinginaworldunderincreasingpressure.Fromunsustainablebehaviours,fromunrestrainedformsofdevelopment.theoceancarriesmuchoftheburden.thefamousbritishwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,oncesaid:Howinappropriatetocallthisplanetearthwhenitisquiteclearlyocean.theoceanisessentialtolifeonthisplanetanditliesattheheartofhumanwell-being.thefuturewewantfortheoceanismorethanatechnicalorscientificissue.itisaboutvalues,anditisaboutaspirationsforabetterworld.thisinstallation,thisperformance,areaninvitationtothinkagainandtoact.

mesdamesetmessieurs,Uncontinentcomposédenosdéchetss’élargitdansl’étenduedesocéans.Charriésparlescourantsmarins,amalgamésaufildesdécennies,desdébrisdeplastiqueoccupentl’espaceaquatiqueetilfaudradessièclespourquecesdébrisàlasurfacedesocéans,loindenosrives,sedégradent.enattendant,lesespècesaquatiquescontinuentdesenourrirdenotreaveuglement.pourl’heure,nousnepouvonsqu’établirleconstatdenotreéchecquantànotreresponsabilité.pourl’heure,nousnepouvonsquel’admettreetlanceruncrid’alarmeavecuneurgenceaccrue.C’esttoutl’enjeudecetteinstallation.l’œuvredemariaCristinaFinucci,quel’UnesCosefélicited’accueillirauseindesesmurs,seraprésentéeàla55ebiennaledeVenise,àpartirdejuin2013.sonGarbagepatchstateserala89enationreprésentéeàlabiennale,etpourraitfaireofficeaujourd’huide196eÉtatmembredel’UnesCo.ilyaquelquechosed’àlafoisironiqueetimplacabledanslareconnaissancedecetÉtatdedéchets.mariaCristinaFinuccinousmetenfacedenotreresponsabilitéenverslaplanètequinousaccueilleetquinousnourrit,etaussidenotreresponsabilitévis-à-visdel’héritagequenouslaissonsauxgénérationsfutures.iln’estpaspossibledefairemarche-arrière,pasplusquedecontinueràvivredansledéni.lespastillesmulticoloresquicomposentl’espacedemariaCristinaFinucciontcetaspectludiquedesjeuxd’enfance.nousétionspeut-êtredesenfants,ignorantsdelavaleurdenosressourcesnaturelles,etmaintenantnousouvronslesyeux.Aussi,cespastillesnesontpassansrappelerlesjetonsdupoker.nousavonspeut-êtrejouénotreconscienceetl’avonsperdueaudétrimentdel’environnement,maisilestsûrementpossibledetenterunnouveautourdanslerespectdesloisdelanature.C’estlàtoutel’importancedel’art.pourcréerunmondemeilleur,unmondeplusdurable,nousavonsautant,sinonplus,besoind’artistesquedescientifiques,qued’éco-nomistes–pournouséclairer,pournousmobiliser.mariaCristinaFinucci,jevousremercie.

UnesCo,11April2013 irina Bokova director-GeneralofUnesCoontheoccasionoftheexhibition

“projectWasteland”bymariaCristinaFinucci

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irina Bokova director-GeneralofUnesCoontheoccasionoftheexhibition

“projectWasteland”bymariaCristinaFinucci

dasinistralasignorairinabokova,dGUnesCo,mariaCristinaFinucci,l’Ambasciatoremaurizioserra

Fromtheleft:ms.irinabokova(dGUnesCo),mariaCristinaFinucci,Ambassadormaurizioserra

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Holavoratoincinquecontinentidurantegliultimi42anniinopera-zioniumanitarieodipeacekeepingin19conflitti,manonimmagi-navonemmenolontanamentechecifosseunnuovocontinentecheèilrisultatodellaindifferenzaedeglisprechiumani.Un continente quasi invisibile e mobile che ha “dichiarato unaguerrasilenziosaesubdola”all’ecosistemaincuiviviamo.

Uncontinentechemeritaacausadellasuadimensioneunnome,“Garbagepatch”,eunabandiera,unacostituzione,insommame-ritadidivenireainostriocchiunarealtàpolitica,ambientale,geo-graficacomeivaricontinenticoncuisiamoabituatiaconfrontarci.solocosìpotremmononpiùnascondereanoistessilarealtàelerispostedadareaquestograveproblema.perquesto,sonodavveromoltogratoamariaCristinaFinucciperaverriprodottosimbolicamenteedartisticamentel’ideaagghiac-cianteegalleggiantedel“Garbagepatchstate”.

AbbiamobisognodiunfortemessaggiocomequellodimariaCri-stina,perchéquestaenormepiovradiplasticagrandecomeilte-xasechehaaumentatoisuoitentacolinell’oceanopacificodi100voltedal1970,sifermi.

staFFan de Mistura

UNa GUeRRa SiLeNZiOSa e SUBdOLa a SiLeNT aNd iNSidiOUS WaR

over the past 42 years, i have been involved inhumanitarian or peace-keeping operations in 19conflictsacross5continents,yetihadnottheslightestideaoftheexistenceofanewcontinent,theresultofhumanindifferenceandwastefulness.

Analmostinvisibleandshiftingcontinentthat“wageda silent and insidious war” against the ecosystem inwhich we live. A continent whose size entitles it to aname(“Garbagepatch”),aflag,aconstitution,inotherwords to be acknowledged by all of us as a political,environmental, and geographic entity, like any othercommonlyacknowledgedcontinent.this is the only way to prevent us from ignoring thatrealityandtheneedtoaddressthisseriousproblem.i am therefore very grateful indeed to maria CristinaFinucci for her symbolic and artistic reproduction oftheterrifyingandfloatingnotionofthe“Garbagepatchstate”.

Weneedstrongmessagessuchas this ifwewant toputastoptothisplasticmonsteraslargeastexas,amonsterwhosetentacles,extendedacrossthepacificocean,havegrown100timessince1970.

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Oggi è un giorno importante, il giorno in cui uno Stato la cui estensione supera i 16 milioni di chilometri quadrati viene finalmente riconosciuto.Finalmente si alza il velo di ipocrisia che teneva nascosta questa realtà che nessuno voleva vedere.È l’ora in cui tutto il mondo deve sapere che esiste una Nazione composta pezzo per pezzo da qualcosa che ognuno di noi ha abbandonato perché poco importante.Ognuno di noi ha partecipato alla formazione di questa realtà, fatta di bottiglie usate una sola volta e abbandonate, accendini gettati per la strada, ciabatte di gomma dimenticate sulla spiaggia, bicchieri e piatti di plastica gettati via.Ma dov’è “via”?Questo è “l’away state”, una Nazione composta da pezzi appartenuti a ognuno di noi.La abbiamo costruita in 60 anni, in 60 anni siamo stati capaci di formare un agglomerato di 16 milioni di chilometri quadraticomposto da cinque grandi isole, siamo riusciti a modificare la geografia della Terra, e oggi , non potendo più a lungo nascondere a noi stessi que-sta realtà la riconosciamo come Stato Federale.

oggi 11 aprile 2013dichiaro lo Stato Federale delGARBAGE PATCH

Maria Cristina Finucci

Parigi, Maison UNESCO, Salle des Pas Perdus

diChiaRaZiONe di COSTiTUZiONe deL GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTe PROCLaMaTiON OF The CONSTiTUTiON OF The GaRBaGe PaTCh STaTe

today is an important day. this is the day when astate with a surface area of over 16.000.000 squarekilometersisfinallyrecognized.the veil of hypocrisy concealing a reality that no onewantedtoseeisfinallylifted.the timehascome for thewholeworld toknow thatthere is a nation out there, entirely made of objectsthateachandeveryoneofushasabandonedbecausetheyweren’timportant.eachandeveryoneofushasparticipatedintheshapingof this reality,madeofbottlesusedonlyoncebeforebeing disposed of, lighters abandoned in the street,flip-flops forgottenon thebeach,plasticglassesandplasticplatesthrownaway.butwhereisaway?this is theawaystate,anation inwhicheverysinglepiecethatcomposesitoncebelongedtooneofus.ittookus60yearstobuildit.in 60 years, we managed to produce a conglomerateof16.000.000squarekilometers,composedof5largeislands.Wemanagedtochangethegeographyofearth.And today, unable to hide this reality from ourselvesanylonger,werecognizeitasaFederalstate.

today,onApril11th2013,iproclaimtheFederalstateofGArbAGepAtCH

paris,maisonUnesCo,salledespasperdus

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immaginedalvideotrueman.senzatitolon°7Astillfromthevideotrueman,no.titleno.7

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immaginedalvideotrueman.senzatitolon°1Astillfromthevideotrueman,no.titleno.1

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immaginedalvideotrueman.senzatitolon°5Astillfromthevideotrueman,no.titleno.5

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tizietto

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THE GARBAGE PATCH STATE the “away” state

THE VENICE PAVILION

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THE GARBAGE PATCH STATE the “away” state

THE VENICE PAVILION

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ilpadiglioneaCa’Foscari,immaginefrontalethepavilionatCa’Foscari,frontalimage

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iGarbagepatchsonoenormiagglomeratidi rifiutinonbiodegradabiligal-leggiantinell’oceanopacifico.isolefluttuanticostituitedamilioniditonnel-latedimaterialiplasticitrascinatidallecorrentimarineeconcentratiinunvortice infinito. le loro dimensioni aumentano incessantemente. pare cheabbianogià leproporzionidiuncontinente;se fossevero, lipotremmo in-tenderecomespeculari rispettoai continenti cheabitiamo:un inquietantecontrappasso.sonoinfattiestremamentepericolosi.laloropresenzapregiudicagliequi-libridellabiosfera:nonsoloquestiresidui,eliminatidallacatenaconsumi-stica, minacciano gli animali che ingeriscono direttamente la plastica; madecomponendosilentamente,rilascianoinmaresostanzeperniciose,chegliesseriviventiassimilano,immettendolecosìalorovoltanelpiùampiocicloriproduttivoealimentare.i Garbage patch hanno effetti estremi e rappresentano una vera e propriaurgenzaplanetaria;masonopocovisibili.Affioranosoloparzialmenteallasuperficie,hannoaspettomobileeformaindeterminata.Ciappaionoremoti.raramente fanno notizia, e comunque sinora hanno suscitano solo blandereazioni.lanotiziadellaloroesistenzasuonacomeseprovenissedaun’altradimensione,lontananellospazio.nonsitrasformainconsapevolezzacondi-visa.sitrattadiunadisattenzionepericolosa.mariaCristinaFinuccihavistoneiGarbagepatchunsimbolodell’attualecri-sinellarelazionetrauomoeambiente.Unacrisichetrascinaconséampieconsiderazionisuciòchesiamo,sulmondocheviviamo,sullanecessitàdirispettarelerisorseoffertecidallanatura.siamocondizionatialbisogno,alconsumo.einostriacquistifinisconoperlopiùin“rifiuto”,abbandono.Questoalimentalacatenadellaproduzioneindu-strialeedeldegradoambientale.inoltre,secondolastimadelCommissarioeuropeo per l’ambiente, Janez potočnik, la popolazione del nostro pianetasupereràprobabilmentequota9miliardientrolametàdiquestosecolo.Ur-gonoun’analisiapprofonditaeunariflessioneinterminidiprospettivepos-sibiliperchéabbiamounmicidialepoterediautodistruzioneerischiamodipregiudicareirrimediabilmentegliequilibridellabiosfera.laqualitàdellavitasulpianetadipendedanoi.puntandosullevitalirisorsedell’immaginazione,masenzadimettersidallarealtà,Finucciha intrapresoun’opera inprogress,digrande impegnoedidecisovalorecomunicativo:quelladitrasformareiGarbagepatchinentitàpresenti,ineludibili.perfarlohadatoaquesteisoleformatangibile,ricono-scibile,quelladiunostato,ilGarbagepatchstate,oawaystate;lostatodi

away

Gabri Scardi

Garbagepatchesarehugeconglomeratesofnon-biodegradablewaste, awash in the pacific ocean. Floating islands made ofmillionsoftonsofplasticmaterial,carriedbyseacurrentsandconcentratedinanendlessgyre.theirsize issteadilygrowing.Apparently, they already are as large as a continent; if this istrue,wecouldconsiderthemasmirrorimagesofthecontinentsweinhabit:adisturbingcounterbalance.theyare indeedextremelydangerous.theirpresencecompro-mises the balance of the biosphere: waste material, the endresultofthechainofconsumerism,notonlyendangerstheani-malsthatdirectlyingesttheplastic;inthecourseofitsgradualdecay in the sea, waste also releases noxious substances thatgetassimilatedbyotherlivingcreatures,therebyinfiltratingthelargerfoodandreproductivechains.theconsequencesofGarbagepatchesareextreme,andconsti-tuteatrueplanetaryemergency;however,thesepatchesarenotveryvisible.onlypartofthememergestothesurface,andtheirshape is shifting and undetermined. they appear remote fromus.theyrarelymakethenews,andthereactionsgeneratedsofarhavebeenbland.thenewsoftheirexistenceseemstocomefromanotherdimension,distantinspace.itleadstonocommonawareness.thisisadangerousoversight.Cristina Finucci saw in the Garbage patches a symbol of thecontemporary crisis in the relationship between humanity andtheenvironment.thiscrisispromptsanumberoffar-reachingconsiderationsaboutwhoweare,theworldinwhichwelive,andthenecessitytorespecttheresourcesofferedbynature.Weareconditionedtoneedandconsumestuff.Andmostofourpurchasesendupasabandoned“waste”.theyarefed intothechainsof industrialproductionandenvironmentaldegradation.moreover,accordingtoanestimatebyeuropeanCommissionerfortheenvironmentJanezpotoċnik,thepopulationofourplanetwillprobablyrisetomorethan9billionbythemid-21stcentury.thereisanurgentneedforanin-depthanalysisandreflectionon our future prospects, because, with our deadly capacity forself-destruction,weruntheriskofdamagingbeyondrepairthebalanceofthebiosphere.thequalityoflifeontheplanetdependsonus.Finucci took a bet on the vital resources of imagination, with-out however forsaking reality, as she launched into this highlyengaged work-in-progress, charged with indisputable commu-nicativepower:turningtheGarbagepatchesintopresent,ines-capableentities.tothisend,sheprovidedthese islandswithatangible,recognizableform–theformofacountry,theGarbagepatchstateorawaystate.itisastatemadeofeverythingthatwe

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ciòchegettiamovia,away,maanchelostatocheè“away”:remoto,altrove,lontanodanoi,dainostriocchi;unadiquellenotizieche,piùomenocon-sapevolmenterespingiamocomeestraneeallanostravita,relegandoleallaperiferiadellosguardoedelpensiero.l’awaystateèunriflessodirettoein-controvertibiledellenostreabitudiniedeinostricomportamenti;rappresen-tabene,insensorealeemetaforico,il“rimosso”dellasocietàdeiconsumi.l’affermazionesimbolicadelGarbagepatchstatesiassocia,permariaCri-stinaFinucci,all’insiemedisimboliefunzionicheconnotanoognistato:uninno,una lingua,deicostumi,unacostituzione,unapolitica,archivi,presi-denteeambasciatori,portavoceeburocrati.naturalmenteilGarbagepatchstateèdotatodiunabandiera;macosìcomelostatosisottraeallavisibilitàpubblica,anchelasuabandieraètrasparente.inoltreèinsidioso,aggressivoe bellicoso; ad alimentarlo sconsideratamente rifornendolo di armi siamonoi.èabitatodaunapopolazionevariegataestratificata,unacollettivitànu-merosissimaelongevafattadiindividuidotatiognunodiunpropriocarattereediunapropriastoria.Aimpersonarlisonobottiglie,barattolietappi:porta-torisanidiundisastroambientale.Finuccihamesso incampoundiscorsonarrativo,unasortadistorytellingchepartedaleiepoi,facendolevasulprotagonismoindividuale,sitrasformainprocessointerattivoesifacollettivo.ilGarbagepatchstate funge infattidacatalizzatoredi ideeedienergiee,conilprogettoWasteland,toccascuole,università,musei,coinvolgendoungrande numero di persone. Coloro che entrano in contatto con il progettosonoinvitatiastabilireunlegame,apartecipare,aidentificarsinelprocessodi costruzione del racconto. i loro apporti potranno essere accolti. Fedeleallapropriaaspirazioneaunacondivisionedegliintentiedeiprocessicrea-tivi,Finucciapreinsommaunadimensioneintermediatraquellacollettivaequellapersonale.mentres’intreccianoinformazioniscientificheefiction,in-terpretazionididiversaprovenienzasisovrappongonoesicompongononellosviluppodellastoria,elanarrazionesiarricchisce,siarticolaesisfaccettaaogninuovatappa.purmantenendounforterapportoconlarealtà,ilprogettosibasasulladi-scontinuità.dislocazioneetrasposizionefantasticacontribuisconoadaprireunospazioaltro:lospaziodiunaribellione,diunsabotaggio.sitrattaperòdiunsabotaggioafinicostruttivi;diunaribellioneche,attraversolacreazionedi una nuova narrativa, intende generare una risposta a una situazione dirischioreale.l’obiettivoèquellodispezzarel’ottundimentogeneralizzato,dirisvegliarelasensibilitàcollettivaedimettercidifronteadaspettidellarealtàchenonri-usciamopiùacogliereperchésoffriamodiundeficitdiattenzione;lafinalitàèquelladilavorareincomuneperpreservarel’ecosistemainpericolo.Wastelandèunattopoetico,èlospaziodiungioco;masitrattadiungiocoserio,ches‘innestasuunasituazionecruciale.Conferendoevidenzaaldannoambientalechegeneriamo,rappresentaun’accusadinegligenzaedicecitàecimettedifronteallanostraresponsabilitàrispettoalpresenteealfuturo.insistesullanecessitàdinuovepraticheedinuovemisureecologiche.rap-

throwaway,butalsoastatethatisaway:remote,elsewhere,farfromusandfromoureyes;oneofthosenewsthatwemoreorlessconsciouslyrejectasirrelevanttoourlives,confiningthemtotheperipheryofourvisionandthoughts.theawaystateisadirect,incontrovertiblereflectionofourhabitsandbehaviors;itaccuratelyrepresents,bothinaliteralandmetaphoricalsense,the“repressed”sideofconsumeristsociety.the symbolic claim of the Garbage patch state is associated,in maria Cristina Finucci’s perspective, to the set of symbolsandfunctionsthatdefineastate:ahymn,a language,nationalcostumes,aconstitution,politics,archives,apresident,ambas-sadors,spokespeopleandbureaucrats.ofcourse,theGarbagepatchstateisalsoendowedwithaflag;butinthesamewayasthestate is removed frompublic visibility, itsflag is transpar-ent.moreover,thestateisinsidious,aggressiveandbelligerent;wearetheoneswhoill-advisedlyprovide itwithweapons. it isinhabitedbyadiverseandlayeredpopulation,anextremelynu-merous and long-lived community whose members each havetheirownpersonalityandhistory.theyareimpersonatedbybot-tles, jars and caps: immune carriers of an environmental dis-aster.maria Cristina Finucci brought into play a narrative discourse,akindofstory-tellingthatbeginswithher,butthen,bymakinguseofpeople’sself-centerednessasalever,becomesaninter-active,collectiveprocess.theGarbagepatchstatefunctionsasacatalystforideasanden-ergies,and–withtheWastelandproject–reachesintoschools,universities, and museums, with the participation of a greatnumberofpeople.Whoevercomesintocontactwiththeprojectisinvitedtomakeaconnection,participateandidentifywiththeprocess of construction of the narrative. everyone’s contribu-tionscanbe integrated.Faithful tohercommitmenttosharingintents and creative processes, maria Cristina Finucci opens adimensionsomewherebetweencollectiveandpersonallevel.Asscientificinformationbecomesintertwinedwithfiction,interpre-tationscomingfromavarietyofsourcesarejuxtaposedandin-tegratedintothenarrativedevelopment,makingitricher,morearticulatedandmultifacetedateachstep.Whilemaintainingastrongconnection to reality, theproject isalsobasedondiscontinuity.Fantasticdislocationandtransposi-tioncontributetoopeningupadifferentspace:aspaceofrevoltandsabotage.butthissabotagehasaconstructiveaim;theaimofproducingarevolutionthroughthecreationofanewnarrative,therebygeneratingaresponsetoanactualsituationofdanger.theaimistoputanendtothissituationofgeneralizeddesen-sitization, to awaken public awareness and to put ourselves infrontoftheaspectsofrealitythatourattentiondeficitpreventedusfromseeing;toworktogetherforthepreservationofanen-dangeredecosystem.Wasteland isapoeticact, thespaceofagame–butaseriousgame,rootedinacrucialsituation.bygivingvisibilitytotheen-vironmentaldamagewearecausing,theprojectbringsachargeofnegligenceandblindness,andforcesustofaceourresponsi-bilitytowardourpresentandfuture.itstressesthenecessityofnewpracticesandnewenvironmentalmeasures.itpromptsus

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ilpadiglioneaCa’Foscari,immaginelateralethepavilionatCa’Foscari,lateralimage

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presentaunasollecitazionearifletteresullemodalitàdicondurreilprogres-so.edeclinandosiinundiscorsoarticolato,diventaspazioagibile;ègiàstatopresentatoaparigi,pressolasededell’UnesCo,eaCa’Foscari,aVenezia.traleprossimetappecisaràroma;intuttiquesticasidiventaoccasioneperinterpretazionimolteplicieperun’interazioneriflessiva.Finiràpercoinvol-gereicittadinidelmondoinunflashmob.mariaCristinaFinuccièconvintache,perinstillarenegliindividuiildesiderioditalecambiamento,nonsidebbagridareallacatastrofe,nonbastinoifattielecifre,maoccorranoildesiderioelafantasia,lostimolodiciòche“potreb-beessere”;eche,proprioquandononsi intravedeunasoluzione,occorrainventareunospazionuovo.ilsuoimpegno,cheèinsiemecriticoepoetico,muoveinquestadirezione:ilsuoGarbagepatchstateèquellospazio.Wastelandsiinserisceinunadelletendenzepiùfecondedell’attualepanora-maculturale:quellarelativaallepraticheartisticheeculturaliche,traarteeattivismo,trafictionerealtà,sonoorientateacambiareilmondo.e implicaunaconcentrazione,unosforzostrenuoe tenace; inquestosen-socostituisceilparadigmadeglisforzicheoccorrefaresevogliamoquestocambiamento.

to reflect upon the modalities of progress. by taking the formofanarticulatediscourse,itbecomesamanageablespace;theprojecthasalreadybeenpresentedattheUnesCoheadquartersinparisandatCa’FoscariUniversityinVenice.thenextstops,whichincluderome,willallprovideanopportunityformultipleinterpretationsandreflexiveinteraction.theprojectwilleventu-allyinvolvecitizensworldwideinaflashmob.mariaCristinaFinuccibelievesthat,inordertoinstillinpeopleadesiretochange,thereisnopointinshoutingcatastrophicwarn-ingsfromtherooftops,orinmerelypresentingfactsandfigures.Weneeddesireandimagination,thestimulusof“whatifs”;andwhenthereisnosolutioninsight,weneedtoinventanewspace.Hercommitment–criticalandpoeticatthesametime–pointsinthatdirection:thatspaceistheGarbagepatchstate.

Wastelandcontributes tooneof themost fruitful trendsof thepresentculturallandscape:usingculturalandartisticpractices,betweenartandactivism,tochangetheworld.suchaprojectalsorequiresa focus,astrenuousandconstanteffort:inthissense,itisparadigmaticoftheeffortsthatweneedtomakeinordertoachievesuchachange.

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“I think having

land and not

ruining it is the

most beautiful

art that anybody

could ever want”

Andy Warhol

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Conpiùdi800eventirealizzatinell’ultimoannoCa’FoscarièdatempounodeimaggioriproduttoridiculturaaVenezia.èunagrandeuniversitàdiricercache,inunmomentodigravecongiunturachehacolpitoinmanieraindiscriminataimaggioriateneiitaliani,hasistematicamenteinvestitonellacostruzionedellacultura,dallaletteraturaallamusica,alteatro,dalcinemaalleattivitàespositi-ve.Ca’Foscarihacercatoinoltreditrasformareinattivitàdiricercaleprincipalisfidedelnostrotempocomeadesempioquelladellasostenibilitàambientaleoaffrontandoinmodooriginalel’immensaquestionedeimutamenticlimatici.Vorrei tuttavia sottolineare un aspetto più particolare di questa nostra com-plessivavocazione: ilruolochelanostrauniversitàstacostantemente incre-mentandonell’ambitodelleattivitàedellavitaculturaledellacittàdiVeneziaèsoprattuttoquellodifavorirelecomponentisistemichediquestastraordinariaminieradiattività.neèunesempioconvincente“Artnight”,lanottedell’artepropostadaCa’Foscariper laprimavoltedueanni fa,cherappresentaunamodalitàesemplaredicomeun’universitàpossaaiutarelacittàincuioperaa“faresistema”,mostrandoconcretamentechel’incrociovirtuosotrapatrimonioculturale,conoscenzaetecnologiaèpossibile.Ca’Foscaricredenelmodernosistemadelleartieneldialogotraleistituzioni,favoriscesinergiechesuperinoparticolarismichenonhannopiùragionedies-seredatochesonomutateledimensioni,leregoleeicompitidellesocietàcul-turali:lasocietàculturaleoggirichiedeunincessanteinterscambiotraisaperi,sviluppa interattività trachi faculturaechinefruisce.proprioperquesto lenostreattivitàespositivediquestiultimiannihannocostantementeaffrontato,dalpuntodivistadellaricerca,ilproblemadellafruizione.inquestaprospettivailprogettodimariaCristinaFinuccièun’importanteoc-casionedicontaminazioneperconiugarepiùaspettianostroavvisoessenziali:arte,ricerca,comunicazione,coinvolgimento,presadicoscienza,sostenibilità.nellanostraesperienzale“mostrelaboratorio”sonoormaiunapraticainvalsa,unasortadimarchiodifabbrica.daalcunianni,inconcomitanzaconl’acquisizionediimportantispaziespositivinellastoricasedesulCanalGrande,Ca’Foscarihainiziatoaproporreun’at-tivitàformativa incuidocenti,dottorandiestudentidell’Ateneocollaborasse-roacostruireeventiespositividinuovaconcezioneche,mediantel’impiegodimodernetecnologie,favorisseroilcoinvolgimentoprofondodeglispettatoripersviluppareun’autenticadinamicadiinterattivitàconleopereinmostra.intaliiniziative,talvoltadirettamenteprodottedall’Ateneo(“nigrasumsedfor-mosa.sacroebellezzanell’etiopiacristiana”,2009,“russie!memoria,misti-ficazione,immaginario”,2010,“Wearehere”,2011,“Avanguardiarussa.espe-

La calma delle apparenze

The tranquility of appearances

Silvia Burini

ArtnightVenezia,2012.preferiscoigatti,installazioneluminosadimarconereorotelli(Ca’Foscari)ArtnightVenezia,2012,iprefercats,lightinstallationbymarconereorotelli(Ca’Foscari)

Withover800eventsorganizedinthepastyear,Ca’FoscarihaslongbeenoneofthemajorculturalproducersinVenice.inamo-mentofdireeconomiccircumstances, indiscriminatelyaffectingallthemajoritalianinstitutesofhighereducation,thisgreatuni-versityhassystematicallyinvestedinculturaldevelopment,frommusictotheatertocinemaaswellasexhibitions.Ca’Foscarihastriedtotransformthemainchallengesofourtimeintoresearchactivities,aswiththeproblemofenvironmentalsustainabilityorby addressing the question of climate change from an originalangle.letmehighlight,however,amoreunusualaspectofouroverallcommitment:inthecontextofVenice’sculturallifeandactivities,themainrolewhichourUniversityisgraduallyacquiringisthatoffacilitatingthesystemiccomponentsofthisextraordinarytreas-uretroveofactivities.theevent“Artnight”,proposedforthefirsttimebyCa’Foscari twoyearsago, isaconvincingcase inpointandanexemplarymodelofhowauniversitycanhelpitsowncityto“becomeasystem”,byshowingthroughconcreteactionsthatitispossibletopromptavirtuousencounterbetweenculturalherit-age,knowledgeandtechnology.Ca’ Foscari believes in our contemporary art system and in thedialoguebetweeninstitutions;itpromotessynergieswhiletryingto overcome outdated parochialisms in the light of the changeddimensions,rulesandtasksofculturalsocieties:today,aculturalsocietyrequiresaconstantinterchangeofknowledgeinordertodevelopaninteractiverelationshipbetweenproducersandrecipi-entsofculture.thisiswhy,inthepastfewyears,ourexhibitionactivities have consistently addressed, from a research stand-point,theproblemoffruition.inthisperspective,mariaCristinaFinucci’sprojectisanimportantopportunity for cross-pollination between a number of what weconsider to be essential aspects: art, research, communication,involvement, awareness and sustainability. in our experience,these“workshop–exhibitions”havebecomeawell-establishedpractice,akindoftrademark.inthepastfewyears,paralleltotheacquisitionofimportantex-hibitionspaceslocatedintheUniversity’shistoricbuildingontheCanalGrande,Ca’Foscaristartedproposinga trainingprogrambasedon thecollaborationbetween teachingstaff,doctoralandundergraduatestudentsfortheorganizationoforiginalexhibitionevents.throughtheuseofmoderntechnologies,sucheventsaimtoinvolvetheviewers,onadeepandauthenticlevel,inaninterac-tivedynamicswiththeexhibits.suchinitiatives–somedirectlyproducedbytheuniversity(“nigrasumsed formosa.sacroebellezzanell’etiopiacristiana”,2009;“russie! memoria, mistificazione, immaginario”, 2010; “We are

55

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rienzediunmondonuovo”,2011,“Unosguardoamericano:WilliamCongdon.opere1948-1959”,2012,“mockbaUnderground”,2012),inaltrecircostanzere-alizzateincollaborazioneconprestigiosiinterlocutori(“brucenauman.topolo-gicalgardens”,2009,conilphiladelphiamuseumofArt;“dmitrijprigov:dmitrijprigov”,2011,con ilmuseoermitagedisanpietroburgo)sonostaticoinvoltivari dipartimenti, differenti competenze e generazioni successive, con l’ulte-riorecomuneobiettivodi individuareeverificarenuoviruoliprofessionalinelmodernosistemadelleartiedelturismoculturale,datocheloscopoprimariodiun’universitàèquellodisvilupparelaricercaeditrasformarlainunaforma-zionesemprepiùadeguataespendibile.le“mostrelaboratorio”,unodeitantilaboratoridicuiCa’Foscaridispone,risultanocosìperfettamenteintegrateinunpercorsochesaldaleproduzioniculturali,chesonogiàdipersédeilabo-ratoriattivi,all’offertaformativa,doveesperienzecodificatepossonodiventareoggettodimasterspecificiedicentridiricerca.Aldilàdiquestafittasequenzadimostrediricerca,inquestianniCa’Foscariha ospitato altresì esperienze espositive più eccentriche, sui generis. il pro-gettodicostituzionedelGarbagepatchstate,dimariaCristinaFinucci,riportaallamentesubtiziano, l’ormaimiticosottomarinoormeggiatodi fronteaCa’Foscarinel2009,l’installazionesitespecificdiAleksandrponomarev.ineffettiquestisconfinamentiinterreniavolteavventurosisonofortementecollegatialconcettostessodiricerca,chenonpuòessereseparatodaterminicomespe-rimentazione,coraggio,visioneoriginale(eancheunabuonadosedirischio…).percitareJurijlotman:«dallesituazioniprevedibilinonscaturiscealcunchédiradicalmentenuovo.potremmodirechelanovitàèilrisultatodisituazioniimprevedibiliperprincipio»(lotMan,1994,p.35).

Alexanderponomarev,muralofsubmarineinthebarentssea,1996,tecnicamistasucarta,20,7x29,5,cortesiaCentrepompidou,thenationalmuseumofmodernArt,parigiAlexanderponomarev,muralofsubmarineinthebarentssea,1996,mixedtechniqueonpaper,20,7x29,5.CourtesyofCentrepompidou,thenationalmuseumofmodernArt,paris

here”,2011;“Avanguardiarussa.esperienzediunmondonuovo”,2011; “Uno sguardo americano: William Congdon. opere 1948-1959”, 2012; “mockba Underground”, 2012), others produced incollaboration with prestigious partners (“bruce nauman. topo-logical gardens”, 2009, with the philadelphia museum of Art;“dmitrijprigov:dmitrijprigov”,2011,withtheHermitagemuseumofst.petersburg)–haveinvolveddifferentdepartments,compe-tencesandgenerations.thecommonobjectivewasalsotoiden-tifyandtestnewprofessionalroles inourcontemporarysystemoftheartsandculturaltourism,insofarastheprimaryaimofauniversityshouldbetodevelopresearchandtransformit intoarelevantandprofessionallyattractivetraining.these“workshop–exhibitions”,alongsideCa’Foscari’snumerousotherworkshops,arethusperfectlyintegratedinanitinerarythatassociatescultur-alproductions(whichbytheirownnaturealreadyareactivework-shops)withacurriculumcapableofturningcodifiedexperiencesintotopicsforspecificmastersandresearchcenters.inadditiontothisfullscheduleofresearch-orientedexhibitions,in thepast fewyearsCa’Foscarihashostedanumberofmoreeccentric and atypical exhibitions. maria Cristina Finucci’s pro-jectoftheGarbagepatchstateremindsusofthenowlegendarysubtizianosubmarinedocked in frontofCa’Foscari in2009–asite-specific installation by Aleksandr ponomarev. indeed, suchintrusionsintosometimesadventurousterritoriesaretightlycon-nectedwiththeconceptofresearch,whichinturnisinseparablefromsuchtermsasexperimentation,courage,originalvision(notto mention a certain deal of risk...). let me quote Jurij lotmanhere:“nothingradicallynewcaneveremergefromapredictablesituation.onecouldsaythatnoveltyis,byprinciple,theresultofanunpredictablesituation”(lotMan1994:35).

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Alexanderponomarev,subtiziano,2009,tecnicamistasucarta,40x32,cortesiadell’AutoreAlexanderponomarev,subtiziano,2009,mixedtechniqueonpaper,40x32.Courtesyoftheartist

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Usciredaiconfinidellacomunepercezioneartistica,osare,sconfinare,con-taminare:cisonoazioni,installazioni,disegni,fotografiechehannounaforzaconcreta, dinamica e icastica che si manifesta sempre attraverso strategiecomplesseearticolateneltempo.Un percepibile e involontario filo rosso unisce il progetto di maria CristinaFinucciconquellopresentatonel2009daponomarev:entrambi,purconmo-dalitàdiverse,ingaggianounalottacontroglielementinaturali–o,inquestocaso,artificiali–cheminaccianolanatura,ecostituisconoinavventurailper-fezionamentocontinuodellatecnicaelereazioniallaforzadelcaso.l’artedimariaCristinaFinucci,comequelladiAleksandrponomarev,èavventuraallostatopuro.nonhanulladi istantaneo, immediato,dibrevedurata,matra-sformalarealtàneltempo.Vièinscrittounsensodeltempocomeavventurachemodificalastessapercezionedelmondoeilcorpodellospettatore,chesisenteproiettatoinunadimensionedinamica,articolatae,appunto,avven-turosa.sitrattainentrambiicasidiinterventiattivinellospazioeneltempo,diattivitali,diesperienzadivita,digioco,anche:perquestosonoprogettiallimitedelvisionario,marimangonocomunqueprofondamenteumani.perentrambigliartistisipuòparlarediunapoeticachedall’acquariceveelementidiflu-iditàediprovvisorietàmaancheritmiviscerali, inquestosenso ilprogettoarchitettonicodimariaCristinasilegaall’oggettoartisticodell’artistarusso.l’installazionecheponomarevhapresentatoaVenezianel2009èunascultu-rabizzarra,il“chiosco”diunsottomarino,ovverolapartevisibiledellanavemilitare.ilkioskdiponomarevèl’emblemadiunpercorsoartisticocostante-menterivoltoalmareealsuoambiente.riemergererappresentaval’enne-

transcendingtheboundariesofordinaryartisticperception,dar-ing, trespassing, cross-pollinating: there are actions, installa-tions, drawings and photographs whose concrete, dynamic andevocativepowerisalwaysexpressedthroughcomplexandchron-ologicallyarticulatedstrategies.A perceptible yet involuntary common thread connects mariaCristinaFinucci’sprojectwiththeonepresentedin2009bypon-omarev:albeitwithdifferentmodalities,bothengageinastruggleagainstnatural–or,inthepresentcase,artificial–elementsthatthreatentheenvironment,andbothmakeanadventureofthecon-stantimprovementoftheirtechniqueandreactionstotheforcesofchance.theartofmariaCristinaFinucci,asthatofAleksandrponomarev, is pure adventure. their work is everything but in-stantaneous, immediateorshort-lived,and it transformsrealitythroughtime.What is inscribed intheirwork isasenseof timeconsidered as an adventure that modifies the perception of theworlditselfaswellasthebodyoftheviewer,whofeelsprojectedontoadynamic,articulatedand,indeed,adventurousdimension.inbothcases,wearedealingwithactive interventionsonspaceandtime,withactsofvitality,lifeexperiences,evenplay:forthisreason,bothprojectsarealmostvisionary,yetdeeplyhuman.thepoeticsofbothartistscanbesaidtobeinspiredbywaterforitsfluid,ephemeralelements,butalsobyvisceral rhythms. in thissense,mariaCristina’sarchitecturalproject is connected to theartisticobjectoftherussianartist.the installation presented by ponomarev in Venice in 2009 wasabizarresculpturethatresembledasubmarine“kiosk”,i.e.,thevisible part of a submarine. ponomarev’s Kiosk is emblematicof an artistic approach always focused on the sea and its envi-ronment. that particular reemergence was the last of a series

Alexanderponomarev,subtiziano,installazionesitespecificdelsottomarinoormeggiatodifronteaCa’Foscarinel2009Alexanderponomarev,subtiziano,site-specificinstallationofthesubmarinedockedinfrontofCa’Foscariin2009

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Cartolinan°4,salutidalGarbagepatchstate,laspiaggiadiGarbandiapostcardno.4,GreetingsfromtGps.Garbandiabeach

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simatappa(lanona)diunciclointitolato«riciclarelaflottiglia»,inauguratodaponomarevnel1996,conunaspettacolareambientazioneche facevari-ferimentoalCodiceatlanticodileonardodaVinci;ponomarevridipinseconcolorivivaciunsottomarinodellamarinarussaprimadifarloimmergerenelmaredibarents.l’oggetto,untempoinvisibileperscopimilitari,èapparsocosìimprovvisamenteunmezzodiespressioneartistica,nonprivodiprovo-cazioneedihumor.

è stato leonardoda Vinci che per primo ha messoa punto e disegnato iprincipidelsottomarinonelsuoCodiceAtlantico.temendocheilsuoutilizzosarebbeservitoper“assassinaresulfondodeglioceani”avevacodificatoisuoimanoscritti inmodotalecherimaseroinaccessibiliper200anni[…].Hoquindicominciatoatrasformarequestamacchinaportatricedimorteinunoggettod’arte.icolori,quasipsichedelici,dipintisudiunsottomarino,l’hannoprivatodelleinsegnemilitari.

l’artecipuòdirechesiamoinpericolo?subtizianofacevapartediunprogettoche aveva lo scopo di disturbare la calma delle apparenze… Attraverso unsembiantequasiinfantile,coloratoegioioso,ciportavainunoceanodidubbi.AllostessomodoilseducentestatodelGarbagedivental’ipostasidiunpe-ricolo insinuante ma anche attraente, ambiguo, contraddittorio, sfaccettatoperché anche riconoscibile, quotidiano, apparentemente innocuo: come untappinodiplastica.Anche il progetto di maria Cristina Finucci non è solo un’installazione cheusao“cita” laspazzatura.Certamenteriprendeunodei temipiùricorrentinell’artedelXXeXXisecolo–ossial’usoafiniartisticidirifiutiespazzatu-ra,presentesiaconcretamentenelleinstallazionienegliassemblaggi,sottoformadioggettiriciclati,siacomeconcettochesimboleggial’essenzastessadell’arte–masenedifferenziasignificativamente.inserireimmondizianell’artehaunsignificatoinizialmenteprovocatorio,cheprende lemossedalleavanguardiedi inizionovecento,apartiredai futuri-sti,daidadaisti,daKurtschwittersamarcelduchamp,finoalreadymade.Quello,tuttavia,rappresentavaprincipalmenteungestodiprotestaedipro-vocazione.neglianni’60-’70,invece,l’usodeirifiutièstatoprivilegiatocomedenunciadelconsumismo–unasortadicriticasocialeconditaconunpo’dinostalgia–daigruppi“Fluxus”e“poesiaVisiva”finoallapop-art.Anchenelle installazionideiconcettualisti siusanooggettipreconfezionati,ready made o specie di mongo (con questo termine si identifica un ogget-to buttato via e poi recuperato. è un’espressione slang americana, coniataanewYork,perdefinireoggettichevengonorecuperatidalladiscaricaepoiri-raccolti,ritrovati,“salvati”:cfr.vergine2006,p.6);l’artistanonmettenell’o-peralasuacreativitàalivelloartigianaleemanualemaassemblaoggettigiàesistenti,presidallavitaquotidianaoaddiritturadalladiscarica,epertantononcreatiascopiartistici,bensìconnotatidaunvaloreesteticonellareinter-pretazioneconcettualeaessiriferita.l’utilizzodellaspazzaturadegradal’artenelsensocheessascegliediesprimersiconciòchelavitastessahascartatoerifiutato;l’artechedovrebbeesprimerelabellezzasiabbassaalivellodella

ofsteps(nineofthemsofar)composingacycletitledrecyclingthe fleet, inaugurated by ponomarev in 1996 with a spectacularcreationbasedonleonardodaVinci’sAtlanticCodex:ponomarevhadrepaintedinbrightcolorsarussiannavysubmarine,beforesubmergingitinthebarentssea.thevessel,formerlyinvisibleformilitarypurposes,suddenlybecameatoolofartisticexpression,notdevoidofacertainsenseofprovocationandhumor.

leonardodaVinciwas thefirst todevelopanddesignthe principles of the submarine in his Atlantic Codex.Fearing that men should use it to “assassinate at thebottomsoftheseas”,heencryptedhismanuscriptssoastomaketheminaccessiblefor200years.[…]soisetout to transformthisdeadlymachine inanartobject.the almost psychedelic colors painted on the subma-rinecancelitsmilitaryinsignia.

Can art warn us that we are in danger? subtiziano was part ofaprojectwhoseaimwastodisturbthetranquilityofappearanc-es... its almost child-like image, bright and jolly, led us into anocean of doubts. likewise, the enticing Garbage state becomesthehypostasisofadangerthatisunderhandedbutalsoalluring,ambiguous, contradictory and multifaceted, insofar as it is alsorecognizable and mundane, apparently harmless: like a plasticbottlecap.likewise, maria Cristina Finucci’s project is not merely an in-stallation that uses or “quotes” garbage. on the one hand, sheclearly takes up one of the most recurring themes of 20th- and21st-centuryart–namelytheartisticusageofwasteandgarbageintheformofrecycledobjects,bothinconcreteinstallationsandassemblages,andasaconceptsymbolicallyrepresentingthees-senceofartitself;ontheotherhand,sheisalsosignificantlydis-tantfromthattrend.the practice of introducing garbage into artworks started asan act of provocation, whose first instances date back to early20th-centuryavant-gardes,suchasFuturistsanddadaists,Kurtschwitters and marcel duchamp, up until the “ready-made”trend.suchinstances,however,mainlyrepresentedanactofpro-testandprovocation.inthe1960sand1970s,ontheotherhand,garbagewasusedasaprivilegedmaterialtodenounceconsum-erism–akindofsocialcriticismwithahintofnostalgia–bythegroups“Fluxus”and“poesiaVisiva”uptopopArt.theinstallationsofconceptualartistsalsomakeuseofprepack-agedobjects,betheyready-madeor“mongo”(anAmericanslangexpression,coinedinnewYork,designatingobjectsrecuperatedin landfills and picked up again, found, “salvaged”. see vergine2006: 6); the artist does not apply his or her creativity to theartwork on the levels of craftsmanship and manual skills, butratherassemblespre-existingobjects,takenfromeverydaylikeorevenpickedup froma landfill.theseobjectswere thereforenotoriginallyintendedforartisticpurposes,butarechargedwithaestheticvalue in theconceptual reinterpretation that refers tothem. the use of garbage degrades art insofar as art choosestobeexpressedthroughsomethingthathasbeendiscardedandrejected;art,whichissupposedtoexpressbeauty,lowersitselftothelevelofgarbage,ofsomethingdisposableandexpendable.

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spazzatura,diciòchevienebuttatoenonserve.daciòscaturiscelaconce-zionediun’arteinfondoinutilequantoirifiuti,qualcosadisuperfluochedeveessereeliminatoperchénonserveanullaeanessuno:l’analogiatraarteeimmondiziaotracassonettoemuseoè,delresto,tipicadellariflessionearti-sticadellaculturapostmoderna(cfr.vergine2006,pp.7-18).laspazzaturasitrovainposizioneprivilegiataperché,persuanatura,toccadavicinolariflessioneintornoalnulla,trasmettel’ideadell’immobilità,dellanonevoluzione,delnonprogresso;attraversol’usoindifferenziatodiqualsi-asioggettodiscarto,inpresenzadispazzatural’arteprivaogniespressioneumana,culturale,sentimentale,economica,socialedelpropriovalore.l’usodell’immondiziapotrebberappresentareunasortadivanitasvanitatumpost-moderno;comelamortelaspazzaturanonfadifferenzatraciòcheèbelloebrutto;tuttoperdesignificato,dietroognioggettononc’ènullaeancheogniespressioneartisticaèidealmentedestinataalladiscarica,sortadiveranatu-ramortadelXXsecolo,«discaricasì,madiscaricasublime»(vergine 2006,p.17),poichélavitaèlìcomememoriadiventataormainecropoli.il’jaKabakovhascrittoche«ilmusor,laspazzatura,èlacosapiùvicinaallamorte.èlamortechecièdatainmodovisivo»(groys, kaBakov1996,p.320).laspazzaturaèuntemaricorrenteneiquadriepoinelleinstallazionidimoltiartisticontemporaneichespessoprevedono il recuperodioggettidiscartoe di rifiuti. inun certosenso i rifiuti hanno la stessa funzione della paginabianca:inentrambiicasil’artistanoncreanulla,matrasponelapaginavuotaoppure i rifiutiquotidiani inunadimensioneartistica, conferendoaessiunaltrovalore.ecomeilbiancoassumealivellometa-discorsivoilvaloredellapresenzainnegativodituttelepossibiliespressioniartisticheepoetiche,laspazzaturadivienesimbolodiun’artegiàpersuanaturadestinataal“museo-cassonetto”.neimuseienellegalleriedi tutto ilmondocisonoopererea-lizzate con rifiuti, scarti, scorie, rimasugli, deiezioni; spesso si è parlato ditrashmaanchediaccumulochesottraesignificatoallecose,portaalvuotoealnulla.ComehascrittoJuliaKristeva(cit.invergine2006,p.12)èpossibilechesce-glierediservirsideirifiutisiaunaformadirivoltanelsenso,«legatoall’etimo-logiadellaparolachestaasignificareunritornoeunospostamento».l’ambi-guitàdellaspazzaturaèpalese:èqualcosachevieneallontanato,rifiutato,unnullainfruttuoso,un’inutilitàstatica,mache,allostessotempo,hailmeritodirimettereindiscussioneilvaloredell’agireumano,delsensodellasuavita.leaVergine,parafrasandoGiorgiomanganelli,sostieneche

laspazzaturaèillinguaggio.essaèancheilvoltotragicodellamerce.recu-perareeconservareirifiutistrappandolialvuoto,alnulla,alladissoluzionecuisonodestinati,ilvolerlasciareun’orma,unatraccia,unindizioperchire-sta,toccaunadimensionepsicologicacheèanchepolitica(vergine2006,p.8).

ma la spazzatura di maria Cristina è consustanziale, è il volto tragico del-la merce che si è disfatta in acqua, che apparentemente non dovrebbe piùesistereecheinvecetornainmodoambiguonellenostrevite,ecimetteinpericolo.

Henceaconceptionofartwhichis,attheendoftheday,asuse-lessasgarbage,somethingsuperfluousthatmustbeeliminatedbecause it isofnouse toanyone: theanalogybetweenartandgarbageandbetweendumpstersandmuseumsis,afterall,typi-calofpostmodernartisticreflection(seevergine2006:7-18).Garbagefinds itself inaprivilegedpositionbecause,by itsownnature, it is quite close to the reflection about nothingness. itconveysthenotionsof immobility,non-evolution,non-progress;bytheundifferentiateduseofanywasteitem,inthepresenceofgarbage,arttakesthevalueawayfromanyhuman,cultural,sen-timental,economicandsocialexpression.theresorttogarbagecould represent a kind of postmodern vanitas vanitatum; likedeath, garbage makes no difference between what is beautifulandwhatisugly;everythingbecomesmeaningless;thereisnoth-ingbehindanobject,andanyformofartisticexpressionisalso,ideally, destined to the landfill. A true 20th-century still life: “alandfill,butasublimeone”(vergine 2006:17),becauselifeisthereasamemorytransformedintoanecropolis.il’jaKabakovwrotethat “musor, trash, isasclose todeathaspossible: it isdeathmadevisual”(groys, kaBakov1996:320).Garbageisarecurringthemeinthepaintingsandinstallationsofnumerouscontemporaryartists,oftenbasedonsalvagingwasteitemsandjunk.inaway,garbageservesthesamefunctionasablankpage: inbothcases, theartistsdoesnotcreateanything,but transposes theblankpageoreverydaygarbage intoanar-tistic dimension, thereby charging them with a different value.Andjustasthecolorwhitetakeson,onameta-discursivelevel,avaluecorrespondingtothenegativepresenceofeverypossibleartisticandpoeticexpression,garbagetoobecomesthesymbolofanartformalreadydestined,byitsownnature,tothe“dump-ster-museum”. inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide, thereareartworksmadeofjunk,waste,refuse,leftovers,droppings;suchworksareoftenqualifiedastrash,butalsoasanaccumulationthatremovesanymeaningfromthings,leadingtovoidandnoth-ingness.AsnotedbyJuliaKristeva(quotedinvergine2006:12),choosingtomakeuseoftrashcanbeaformofrevolt,inthesense“linkedtotheetymologyoftheword,whichsignifiesareturnandashift”.the ambiguity of garbage is obvious: garbage is something torefuseandkeepatbay,afruitlessnothing,astaticuselessness–yet,italsohasthemeritofquestioningthevalueofhumanac-tionsandlife.leaVergine,paraphrasingmanganelli,claimsthat

‘trash is language.’ it is also the tragic face of consum-erism. the act of salvaging garbage and stowing it away,savingitfromthevoid,thenothingness,thedissolutiontowhichitwasdestined,thewishtoleaveatrace,aclueforthosewhoremain, touchuponadimensionwhich isbothpsychologicalandpolitical(vergine2006:8).

maria Cristina’s Garbage, however, is co-substantial, it is thetragic face of consumer goods which, after breaking apart inwater,aresupposedtonolongerexist,yetmakeanambiguouscomebackintoourlives,endangeringus.ponomarev had started his career with Abstract topographies,large canvases featuring maps of imaginary territories, draw-

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ponomarev aveva esordito con topografie astratte, grandi tele su cui avevatracciatomappediterritoriimmaginari,disegnidiisole,città,arcipelaghi,ilprimopassoversounavitaartisticariccadiviaggi,realieimmaginari,dige-ografietangibiliemutevoli.Finucciciinvitaafareunviaggio–lostaorganiz-zandoancheconcretamente–suun’isolachec’èmanondovrebbeesistere,lacuistessaesistenzaminaccia lanostra.dueartistiedueprogettiche,adistanzadipochianni,dialoganotraloroinmodoquasiprodigioso:entrambide-semantizzanol’oggettoartisticoperri-semantizzarloeinfonderviunnuo-vosignificato.ilGarbagepatchstanell’oceano,quell’oceanocheponomarevamainmodototale:l’oceanononèsoloneutraleefluido,maèancheunsimbolodiabbon-danzadirisorseinternazionali,transnazionali.ilprogettodiFinucci,comefuquellodiponomarev,ètransnazionale,nonèprivato,nonappartieneauncer-topaese,aunacertacittà,aunacertafondazione.l’oceano,comeleforeste,appartieneatutti,nonaunpaeseoaunregimepolitico.Unaltromotivopercui l’oceanorisultacosìattraenteècheessociapparecomeilsimbolodell’Alfaedell’omega.tuttocominciaconl’oceano:noisiamovenutidall’oceanoevitorniamo.l’oceanoèl’inizioelafinedellavitael’operad’arte,asuavolta,èunacosaneutrale,cherimanecioèfuoridall’artista.eglicrea,mal’operarimaneediventaproprietàcomune.misembrainsommacheadistanzadipochianniCa’Foscariabbiaco-realizzatodueprogetticheriflettonounanalogoapproccioechesiparlano, inaspetta-tamente, improvvisamente.mipiacerebbefossel’iniziodiundiscorsocritico,nonsololavetrinadi“qualcosadiartistico”,chepotrebbeproseguireancheneiprossimianniesvilupparsiulteriormenteinundialogoconglistudenti.C’èinfineancheunelementoutopico,concettuale,nelprogettodimariaCri-stinacheègiàun’operad’arte.nonvogliodirechesoltantol’ideasiaimpor-tante:mariaCristinanonèun’artistaconcettuale,perònaturalmentel’ideaèimportante...maunafflatocomequestopuòessererealizzatosoltantograziea un altro elemento fondamentale: la capacità dell’artista di coinvolgere lepersone,un’attitudinedisocializzazione,dicondivisione.Questononèunpro-gettochesipuòfaredasoli:losipuòrealizzaresoltantocoinvolgendo,enonsolo leautorità,maanchegliamici,glistudenti, ilpubblico.mariaCristinainiziaaCa’Foscariqualchecosadidiverso,chestafuoridaldiscorsodell’artecontemporanea e che al contempo è internazionale, e ha a che fare con larealtàinmododrammatico.Attraversolatrasfigurazioneartisticacispalancaunavisioneecirivelaunaveritàeterna,quellacheciricordacomel’artistaconcepiscalasuaoperainmodoepifanico,comelasuaoperasiailprincipiodiunavisione:unarivelazione.

Nota bibliograficalotMan 1994 = Jurijlotman,Cercarelastrada,Venezia,marsilio.groys, kaBakov 1996=borisGroys,ilyaKabakov, dialogomusore,“novoeliteraturnoeobozrenie”,20(1996),pp.319-330.vergine 2006=leaVergine, Quandoirifiutidiventanoarte.trash,rubbish,mongo,milano,

skira.

ingsofislands,cities,archipelagos.theywerethefirststepsofan artistic itinerary filled with travels – whether real or imagi-nary–andtangible,variablegeographies.Finucciinvitesusonajourney–sheisactuallyorganizingit–onanislandthatistherealthoughitshouldnotexist,whoseveryexistencethreatensourown.twoartists,twoprojectswhich,afewyearsapart,engageintoanalmostmiraculousdialogue:bothde-semanticizethear-tisticobject,tothenre-semanticizeitandimpregnateitwithnewmeaning.theGarbagepatchisintheocean,thatsameoceanuncondition-ally loved by ponomarev: the ocean is not merely neutral andfluid, it also symbolizes the wealth of international and trans-national resources. Finucci’s project, just like ponomarev’s, istransnationalratherthanprivate,anddoesnotbelongtoanyna-tion, city, or foundation. the ocean, like the forests, belongs toeverybody,nottoaparticularcountryorpoliticalregime.Anotherreasonfortheocean’sappealisthatitappearstousasthesymbolof theAlphaandomega.everythingbeganwiththeocean:wecomefromtheocean,andwereturntoit.theoceanis thebeginningandtheendof life.Asfortheworkofart, it isalsosomethingneutral,i.e.,somethingthatremainsoutsidetheartist.theartistcreatesit,buttheworkremainsandbecomesacommonproperty.tosumup,itseemstomethatCa’Foscari,atafewyears’dis-tance, has co-produced two projects that reflect an analogousapproachandwhichcommunicatewitheachother,suddenlyandunexpectedly. i would like this to be the beginning of a criticaldiscourse(ratherthanamereshowcaseof“somethingartistic”),which could continue in the following years and be developedthroughadialoguewiththestudents.Finally, there is also an utopian, conceptual element to mariaCristina’sproject–whichisalreadyanartworkassuch.idonotmeantosaythattheideaistheonlythingthatcounts:mariaCris-tinaisnotaconceptualartist,butofcoursetheconceptplaysanimportantrole...however,inorderforaninspirationsuchasherstobematerialized,itrequiresanotherfundamentalelement:theartist’stalentforinvolvingpeople,forsocializingandsharingwiththem. such a project could not be carried out on one’s own: itrequirestheparticipationnotonlyoftheauthorities,butalsooffriends,studentsandthegeneralpublic.AtCa’Foscari,mariaCristinastartedsomethingdifferent,some-thing that remains outside the discourse of contemporary art,whileatthesametimebeinginternationalanddramaticallyrel-evanttoreality.throughthebiasofartistictransfiguration,sheopensupavisionandrevealstousatimelessreality,remindingusoftheartist’sepiphanicconceptionofherownwork,whichisthebeginningofavision:arevelation.

BibliographyJurijlotman,Cercarelastrada,Venezia,marsilio,1994.borisGroys,ilyaKabakov, “dialogomusore”,novoeliteraturnoeobozrenie,20(1996),pp.319-330.leaVergine, Quandoirifiutidiventanoarte.trash,rubbish,mongo,milano,skira,2006.

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il’jaKabakov,l’uomo-spazzaturail’jaKabakov,theGarbageman

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Finito di stampareper conto di Terra Ferma Edizioni

da Grafiche Antiga spaCrocetta del Montello (Treviso)

maggio 2013

Questo libro è stampato su carta certificata FSC®

che utilizza fibre riciclate e fibre vergini provenientida foreste correttamente gestite e da fonti controllate

Page 67: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last
Page 68: Garbage Patch State€¦ · tions and artistic projects can play a crucial role and facilitate the raising of public awareness. let me just mention, among other ini-tiatives, last