gbv in humanitarian settings
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GBV in Humanitarian Settings. Maha Muna Gender Advisor, UNFPA March 2012. Gender - based Violence. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
GBV in Humanitarian Settings
Maha Muna Gender Advisor, UNFPA
March 2012
Gender-based Violence Gender-based Violence is an umbrella term for any harmful act that is perpetrated
against a person’s will, and that is based on socially ascribed (gender) differences between males and females. Acts of GBV violate a number of universal human rights protected by international instruments and conventions. Many — but not all — forms of GBV are illegal and criminal acts in national laws and policies. Around the world, GBV has a greater impact on women and girls than on men and boys. The term “gender-based violence” is often used interchangeably with the term “violence against women.” The term “gender-based violence” highlights the gender dimension of these types of acts; in other words, the relationship between females’ subordinate status in society and their increased vulnerability to violence. It is important to note, however, that men and boys may also be victims of gender-based violence, especially sexual violence. The nature and extent of specific types of GBV vary across cultures, countries, and regions. Examples include:
Sexual violence, including sexual exploitation/abuse and forced prostitution • Domestic violence
Trafficking Forced/early marriage Harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation, honour killings, widow inheritance, and others
Physical and sexual violence is extremely common in women’s lives
3
Understanding the causal relationship between:
Vulnerability of women and girls (and men and boys)
Types of gender-based violence believed to be occurring – Rights (and Culture) Analysis
The nature and phase of the crisis (acute, protracted, transitional/recovery, etc.)
DESIGNING APPROPRIATE PREVENTION & RESPONSE PROGRAMS
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
Adhere to the 4 Guiding Principles1. Confidentiality2. Safety3. Respect4. Non-discrimination
Supporting a survivor-centered approachPromote recovery by ensuring survivor agency in
decision makingPrevent re-traumatizationEnable survivors to make truly informed choices that
consider community reintegration and consequences
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
We risk further harming those same individuals that we are trying to assist
The Unintended Consequences of Well-Intentioned Action
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
We risk further harming those same individuals that we are trying to assist
The Unintended Consequences of Well-Intentioned Action
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
DO NO HARM
HOW?
Health and
NutritionProtection
Early R
ecovery
Logistics
WA
SH
Emergency
Shelter
Education
Food SecuritySRH GBV
IASC Clustersand Sectors (PHT)
PROTECTION CLUSTERThe 5 Global “Areas of Responsibility” – Pacific
PHT
1.Child Protection (UNICEF)2.Gender-Based Violence (UNFPA)3.Housing, Land and Property Issues (UN-
Habitat)4.Mine Action (UNMAS)5.Rule of Law and Justice (UNDP/OHCHR)
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
WHAT THE POLICY SAYS:1. Where there is a Protection Cluster:As the global GBV AoR co-leads, UNFPA and UNICEF must first determine if one or both agencies have adequate capacity to assume a leadership position in this regard, including funding, staff (e.g., allocating a full-time, preferably mid- to senior-level staff person to the role of GBV Coordinator) and technical expertise/understanding of GBV.a) UNFPA and UNICEF have the capacity to assume
leadership:One or both agencies – depending on which agency has the capacity to lead – are responsible for supporting and/or establishing an inter-agency GBV coordination body, preferably in partnership with a local entity/organization.
Global to Local: Coordination is Key
WHAT MAKES SENSE IN FIJI: • The UN Gender Group has revised the ToR and is managing a
Gender Surge Capacity.• UNICEF is already responsible for cluster management and Child
Protection AoR.• UNFPA and UN Women have strong links with NGOs and frontline
providers working on GBV prevention and response.
SURVIVOR/ COMMUNITY
HEALTHPSYCHO- SOCIAL*
LEGAL/ JUSTICE
SAFETY/ SECURITY
PROTECTION
GBV
ACRO
SS C
LUST
ERS:
Th
e M
ulti-
Sect
oral
Mod
elAddressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings – Survivor-Centered Approach
*Includes social reintegration and livelihood initiatives
RESOURCES AVAILABLE:
Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Humanitarian Settings
GBV Standard Operating Procedures
GBV Coordinator’s Handbook