gender community of practice meeting yerevan, october 2007 gender survey - compilation of inputs...
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Gender Community of Practice Meeting
Yerevan, October 2007
Gender Survey - Compilation of Inputs
Summary
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Identified PrioritiesMain Gender Issues
• Women’s unequal access to resources / feminized poverty • Weak institutional mechanisms and structures related to gender • Lack of implementation of CEDAW and gender related legislation
(gap between de jure/de facto gender equality)• Discrimination of women in the world of work• Equal and adequate access to education and healthcare services• Low participation of women in decision making processes• Violence against women• Trafficking • Discriminatory stereotypes• Low life expectancy of men• Gender in EU accession processes (where applicable)
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Gender issues covered by UNDP activities (I)
UNDP gender specific projects
• Strengthening of mechanisms/institutions for gender equality/GM (e.g. gender analysis, gender budgeting, gender disaggregated data etc)• Draft and implementation of gender responsive national legislation/policies/NAPs• Enhancing women’s political participation (e.g. through Parliamentarians, women’s voter education etc)• Increasing public awareness on gender related issues• Economic empowerment/women entrepreneurs• Engendering media/education/health care system• Empowerment of women migrants• VAW
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Gender issues covered by UNDP activities (II)
UNDP GM projects
• Social inclusion and local economic development• Women and security• Access of women to micro credits and SME support
schemes• Promoting ICT among young rural women• Gender and Governance• Vocational training for women prisoners/women • Targeting women as vulnerable group within HIV/Aids
Programmes• Engendering NHDRs• Gender disaggregated labour force survey
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Main challenges (I) What has not worked?
• Support to [the establishment/setting up of] institutional mechanisms • Quality of Gender Equality Legislation drafted• NAPs/laws not adopted by Government• Enhancement of women in leadership positions• Women in professional associations• Mainstreaming gender into PRSP/MTDS• Engendering of national EU integration strategies• Promotion of GE by state actors• Inclusion of gender CSOs in HIV programme• Prevention strategy on trafficking ineffective• Ad hoc project interventions (not strategic)• Lack of disaggregated data • Men’s crisis and information center
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Main challenges (II)Obstacles to GM/WE projects (identified within country) • Lack of relevant laws and policies and where existent, lack of implementation• Lack of capacity of national institutions on gender• Low priority of gender issues on political agenda• Lack of resources • Lack of awareness and existing stereotypes• Lack of women in decision making• Glass ceiling and lack of childcare facilities as main obstacle for women’s empowerment • Insufficient use/access to disaggregated data• Lack of structured participation of civil society• Lack of transparency resulting from weak monitoring of women’s rights• No laws on reproductive health• High mortality rates of men
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Main challenges (III)Obstacles to GM and WE (identified by UNDP CO)
“In-house”• Lack of knowledge and technical expertise in house• Insufficient human and financial resources• Inconsistent use of available mechanisms• GM still not considered an “obligation”/lack of accountability mechanisms • Weak “institutionalization” of gender in CO
External factors• Low public awareness• GM as low priority of Government• Women’s participation in politics• Women’s labour force participation• Support to women’s NGOs
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Identified Entry Pointsfor standalone WE projects
• Institutional strengthening/capacity development for GE• Draft, amendments and implementation of legislation/policies
(including NAPs) • Monitoring for gender equality• Women’s political empowerment• Women in the labour market• Women entrepreneurs• Access to education and health services• VAW• Women and ICT• Gender literacy (disaggregated data, gender budgeting etc)
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Identified Entry Pointsfor GM projects
• Women’s leadership in local self-governance• Empowering women for participation in decision making processes • Strengthen women entrepreneurship (poverty projects)• Women in local economic development• Social inclusion• Women and PAR• Women and ICT• Gender and HIV/Aids• Women’s access to water and energy• Gender analysis in environmental policies• Empowerment of women in conflict zones• CD for gender disaggregated data• VAW• Urban planning; ecological tourism• Strategies/implementation of EU policies and legislation
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Thank you for your attention!