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Author: Karel Smetana Subject: General Medicine - Anatomy 1 Charles University in Prague - First Faculty of Medicine Institute of Anatomy General anatomy of the gastrointestinal system. The teeth. Oral cavity, the tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum and anus. Their vessels and innervation.

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Author: Karel Smetana

Subject: General Medicine - Anatomy 1

Charles University in Prague - First Faculty of Medicine

Institute of Anatomy

General anatomy of the gastrointestinal

system. The teeth. Oral cavity, the tongue,

salivary glands, pharynx, oesophagus,

stomach, small and large intestine, rectum

and anus. Their vessels and innervation.

Digestive system

Karel Smetana

Development of digestive system

Čihák, R.: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988

Development…

K. L. Moore: The Developing Human, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1982

Development of digestive system is connected with:

a) Growth

b) Rotation

c) Growth together

General structure of digestive tube

P. L. Williams et al.: Gray´s Anatomy. Churchill Livigstone, New York, 1995

Mucosa Submucosa Muscle (circular+longitudinal) Peritoneum vs adventitia

Cavum oris

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Vestibulum oris

Cavum oris proprium

V3

Pl Ph,VII

Pl Ph

Palatum durum et mole

R. Čihák: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Cavum oris- base

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Developemnt of face-cleavage

R. Čihák: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988

Permanent dentition

Cro

wn

Neck

Roo

t

Enamel

Dentin

Cementum

Medulla

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Gingival

Transseptal

Alv. crest

Horisontal

Obliqual

Apical

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Dentition-directions and fixationVestibular

Distal

Mesial

Lingual

M1 P2

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Lingua

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Intrinsic muscles

http://www.ouhsc.edu/histology

Extrinsic muscle

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Blood supply and innervation

R. Čihák: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Salivary glands

R. Čihák: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Pharynx

R. Čihák: Anatomie 2, Avicenum, Praha, 1988

Pars nasalis Pars oralis Pars laryngea

Pharynx

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Pharynx-muscles

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

Muscles of pharynx:

Constrictors:

Superior

Medius

Inferior

Levators:

Stylopharyngeus

Salpingopharyngeus

Palatopharyngeus

Pharynx-blood supply

F. H. Netter: Anatomický atlas člověka. Grada/Avicenum, Praha, 2003

A pharyngea asc. A palat asc. A palat desc.