Fuling Bian Yichun Xie Xiaohui CuiYixin Zeng (Eds.)

Geo-Informatics inResource Managementand Sustainable Ecosystem

International Symposium, GRMSE 2013Wuhan, China, November 8-10, 2013Proceedings, Part I

13

Volume Editors

Fuling BianXiaohui CuiYixin ZengWuhan UniversityNo. 37 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, ChinaE-mail: {flbian, xcui, yixinzeng}@whu.edu.cn

Yichun XieMichigan University, Institute for Geospatial Research and Education125 King Hall, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USAE-mail: yxie@emich.edu

ISSN 1865-0929 e-ISSN 1865-0937ISBN 978-3-642-45024-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-45025-9DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-45025-9Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013952958

CR Subject Classification (1998): C.3, C.4, G.1.6, H.2.8, H.3.1-4, I.4, I.5

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Preface

The 2013 International Conference on Geo-Informatics in Resource Managementand Sustainable Ecosystem (GRMSE 2013) was held in Wuhan, China, duringNovember 8–10, 2013. GRMSE 2013 aimed to bring together researchers, engi-neers, and students working in the areas of geo-informatics in resource manage-ment and sustainable ecosystem. GRMSE 2013 featured a unique mix of topicsincluding smart city, spatial data acquisition, processing and management, mod-eling and analysis, and recent applications in the context of building healthierecology and resource management.

We received 522 submissions from various parts of the world. The Techni-cal Program Committee worked very hard to have all papers reviewed beforethe review deadline. The final technical program consisted of 136 papers. Therewere four keynote speeches, 5 invited sessions. All the keynote speakers are inter-nationally recognized leading experts in their research fields, who have demon-strated outstanding proficiency and have achieved distinction in their profession.The proceedings are published as two volumes in Springer’s Communications inComputer and Information Science (CCIS) series. Some excellent papers wereselected and recommended to the International Journal of Computational Sci-ence and Engineering, Sensors & Transducers Journal and International Journalof Embedded Systems. We would like to mention that, due to the limitation ofthe conference venue capacity, we were not able to include many fine papers inthe technical program.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the members of TechnicalProgram Committee and organizers for their enthusiasm, time, and expertise.Our deep thanks also go to many volunteers and staff for the long hours and hardwork they generously gave to GRMSE 2013. We are very grateful to Wuhan Uni-versity and Eastern Michigan University for their support in making GRMSE2013 possible. The generous support from the Joint International Center forResource, Environment Management and Digital Technologies (JIC-REDT), In-ternational School of Software, Wuhan University, is greatly appreciated. Finally,we would like to thank all the authors, speakers, and participants of this con-ference for their contributions to GRMSE 2013, and we also look forward towelcoming you to Michigan in 2014.

Fuling Bian

Table of Contents – Part I

Session 1: Smart City in Resource Management andSustainable Ecosystem

Mer-Gesh: A New Data Fusion Framework to Estimate Dynamic RoadTravel Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Shudi Zhang, Bowen Du, and Nianbing Du

A City’s Composite Foundation Building Land Suitability Evaluation . . . 16Xue-mei Li, Zeng-qin Zhang, Zhi-feng Song, and Wen-jing Chen

The Adaptability of a City’s Natural Foundation of FuzzyComprehensive Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Zeng-qin Zhang, Chuang-ye Feng, Xue-mei Li, and Dou Li

The Design and Development of Object-Oriented UAV Image ChangeDetection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Qing Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Yao Wang, Guanzhou Chen, andFan Dan

Design and Implementation of a Taxi Intelligent Service System . . . . . . . 43Jian-cheng Ye, Ang Chen, Xian-nan Huang, Xin-yu Liu, andHui-ling Zhou

Design and Implementation of Digital Measurable Image ManagementPlatform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Yinglong Du, Changfeng Jing, Mingyi Du, and Chao Jin

Feature Extraction and Filter in Handwritten Numeral Recognition . . . . 58Qing Zhu and Xin He

Evaluation on Regional Competitiveness of Wuhan Modern ServiceIndustry in the Comparative Perspective: Based on 15 Vice-ProvincialCities Crosswise Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Jialong Xie and Shuhua Hu

Research of Regional Real Estate Early Warning Based on SpatialRegression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Jun Zhao, Qiqing Duan, and Zhifang Xi

Application of GIS and RS Techniques in Rapid Seismic DamagePrediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Yongmei Zhai and Qianwen Ouyang

XII Table of Contents – Part I

Research on Digital Campus Landscape Modeling of East ChinaJiaotong University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Cuiyu Sun, Feihu Ma, and Ning Lei

Urban Green Space Landscape Pattern Evaluation Based on HighSpatial Resolution Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Xiang-wei Gao, Zhi-guo Zhang, and Xian-yun Fei

Virtual Reality in Smart City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Chao Peng, Xicheng Tan, Meng Gao, and Yayu Yao

Design of Security and Monitoring System for Prison Based on WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Xinyu Li

Overview of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfacesin Urban Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Shailesh Deshpande, Arun Inamdar, and Harrick Vin

The Study of the Talent Evaluation System Based on Multi-criteriaDecision-Making Method of Grey Linguistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Xin Wu and ZhiFeng Li

Session 2: Spatial Data Acquisition through RSand GIS in Resource Management and SustainableEcosystem

Extenic Image Classifier and Its Application in the Land UseClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Jiafa Tang and Han Xie

Classification Method for Object Feature Extraction Based on LaserScanning Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Kun Yu, Ting Li, Jie Chen, Fang Wu, and Changkui Sun

Spatial Expansion and Sprawl Quantitative Analysis of Mountain CityBuilt-Up Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Pengfei Ren, Shu Gan, Xiping Yuan, Huilin Zong, and Xianqi Xie

Vegetation Patch Structure and Dynamics at Gudong Oil Fieldof the Yellow River Delta, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Qingsheng Liu, Gaohuan Liu, Chong Huang, and Chuanjie Xie

RPNOS: Reliable Pedestrian Navigation on a Smartphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Jiuchao Qian, Jiabin Ma, Rendong Ying, and Peilin Liu

Study of Water Quality in Dubai Creek Using DubaiSat-1 MultispectralImagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Tarig A. Ali, Md. Maruf Mortula, and Serter Atabay

Table of Contents – Part I XIII

Correlation Analysis of the Four Photo Themes in Five Layers . . . . . . . . . 211Alaa A. Jabbar, Shahrin Bin Sahib, and Mazdak Zamani

Pixel Correlation Behavior in Different Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Alaa A. Jabbar, Shahrin Bin Sahib, and Mazdak Zamani

The Evolution of Poyang Lake Wetland Hydroecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Zhimin Deng, Xiang Zhang, and Yang Xiao

Eco-environment Quality Evaluation of Rare Earth Ore Mining AreaBased on Remote Sensing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Yan Peng, GuoJin He, and Wei Jiang

Comparison of Four Models on Forest above Ground BiomassEstimation Based on Remote Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Jinjin Dong, Liang Wang, Shenghua Xu, and Rong Zhao

Assessing the Surface Urban Heat Island Effect in Xining, China . . . . . . . 264Yinling Zhang, Zhongke Bai, and Weibo Liu

A Study of the Application of Data Mining on the Spatial LandscapeAllocation of Crime Hot Spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Shu-Meng Huang

Designing Baiguo Landslide Disaster Monitoring and Pre-warningSystem Based on GIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Zhanshi Liu, Zhigang Li, and Bo Li

A Heterogeneous Data Integration Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Hai Liu, Yunzhen Liu, Qunhui Wu, and Shilong Ma

Geoinformatics Production for Urban Disasters Risk Reduction: A ZeroCost Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Zhichong Zou and Xunguo Lin

A Joint Weight Based Dynamic Clustering Algorithm for WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

LeiChun Wang, YanMei Li, and GuoYu Zhou

Towards Open Source Remote Sensing Software – A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . 336Yinghui Zhao

Monitoring Soil Moisture in Typical North China Region UsingModified Perpendicular Drought Index and MODIS Satellite Data . . . . . 348

Jiahua Zhang, Zhengming Zhou, Fengmei Yao, and Zhenming He

MMS-IU Model for Incremental Update of Spatial Database . . . . . . . . . . . 359Yaqin Ye, Bo Chen, Bo Wan, Shunping Zhou, and Zejun Zuo

XIV Table of Contents – Part I

Research on Meteorological Application Oriented Vectorizationof Raster Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Lujin Hu, Kunwang Tao, and Agen Qiu

Principle and Error Analysis of Doppler Acoustic Omni-directionalBeacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Kun Fang, Sen Zhang, and Jie Liu

The Discrimination of Cloud Using the Data of Calipso Based on SVMMethod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

Jingbo Wang and Xiaoyi Li

Analysis of Transmission Line’s Scattering Characteristics in HighResolution Radar Satelite Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

Jingbo Wang, Qi Chen, and Shuaishuai Deng

A Multi-scale Progressive Framework for Ground Segmentationof Airborne LiDAR Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Likun Liu and Zhenfeng Shao

Web-Based Remote Sensing Image Processing Tools – A Studyof Change Detection Using Landsat Imagery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Jin Hu and Xiaoliang Meng

Session 3: Ecological and Environmental DataProcessing and Management

A System Dynamic Based Utilization Effectiveness Assessment Methodof Marine Functional Zones in Qindao, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Haihong Wang, Miru Li, Naiping Hu, and Yamming Gao

Carbon Dynamics of Pinus Massoniana Plantations Followinga Thinning Treatment 5 Years and 10 Years Before . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Zhiwei Ge, Danyan Zhou, Yushan Hao, Xiaochi Ma, Qingwei Guan,Ruixia Li, and Dong Wang

Dynamic Monitoring Technique for Remote-Sensing Image of InvasiveAlien Plant Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

Rabigul Hesen, Zhenhong Jia, Jie Yang, and Raphael Hu

Effects of Straw and Simulated Root Exudates on AggregateDynamics and Aggregate-Associated Carbon in Consideration of FACECondition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Hong-liang Ma, Jian-guo Zhu, Zu-bin Xie, and Ren Gao

Sea Level Rise-Drived Simulations of Social and Economic Impacton Taihu Lake Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

Lin Yi, Linwang Yuan, and Zhaoyuan Yu

Table of Contents – Part I XV

The Application of the Sensor Model Language in the HeiHe WatershedAllied Telemetry Experimental Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Ting Liu, Wanming Luo, and Baoping Yan

A Novel Change Detection Method Based on Direction Feature andFuzzy Clustering for Remote Sensing Images and Its Application inBiological Invasions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Qingsong Li, Xizhong Qin, Zhenhong Jia, Jie Yang, and Raphael Hu

Approach to Real-Time Mapping, Using a Fuzzy InformationFunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

Stanislav Belyakov, Igor Rozenberg, and Marina Belyakova

Machine Learning Based Urban Change Detection by Fusing HighResolution Aerial Images and Lidar Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

Kaibin Zong, Arcot Sowmya, and John Trinder

Parallel Access Optimization Technique for Geographic Raster Data . . . . 533Liu Ouyang, Jinli Huang, Xiaohe Wu, and Bohu Yu

Topological Relationship Extraction by Two Improved ImageSegmentation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

Xiaoli Liu, Guobin Zhu, and Xue Li

A Conversion Method between Wind Erosivity Values Estimatedfrom Different Wind Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Zhongling Guo, Chunping Chang, and Rende Wang

Studying on Denoising of Chaotic Signal Using ICA and EMD . . . . . . . . . 564Xiang Li and Wenbo Wang

A Nearest-Neighbor Delta Compression Method for GML SpatialData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

Qingting Wei, Jihong Guan, Ming Luo, and Hong Zou

Integration of Hyperspectral Image and Lidar Data through Tri-trainingfor Land Cover Semi-supervised Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

Rui Huang and Jiangtao Zhu

Automatically Construct the Surface Visualization Modelwith DEM and the Geological Survey Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594

Xiangyu Yu and Yixian Xu

Metadata Management of Models for Resources and EnvironmentBased on Web 2.0 Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

YiMin Lu, Ling Sheng, Sheng Wu, and TianXiang Yue

Final Fill Ratio Inversion of Backfilling Materials in Solid BackfillingMining Using Surface Subsidence Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616

Xiaojun Zhu, Guangli Guo, Jianfeng Zha, and Qingbiao Guo

XVI Table of Contents – Part I

Detection of Water Area Change Based on Remote Sensing Images . . . . . 626Hongxu Ma, Shenglian Guo, and Yanlai Zhou

CFD Analysis on Ecology Function of Vertical Planting in Shenyang . . . 637Tiemao Shi and Caiping Ju

Publicly Verify the Integrity of the Geographical Data Using PublicWatermarking Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

Qingzhan Zhao, Lili Sui, Chuanjian Wang, and Xiaojun Yin

An Approach for Geospatial Data Organization and ManagementBased on Multi-grid Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

Yongzhi Zhang, Qiuwen Zhang, and Yan Zhang

A Progressive Coding Algorithm Based on Wavelet Domain DualBi-tree Set for Graphics Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

Shigao Li and Cong Zhang

Spatial Prediction of Soil Organic Matter Using Bayesian MaximumEntropy with Histogram Soft Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674

Chutian Zhang and Yong Yang

Remote Sensing Image Mosaic by Incorporating Segmentation andthe Shortest Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684

Yindi Zhao, Tianqing Han, Shuna Feng, and Congcong Miao

Analysis and Trend Prediction of Water Utilization Structure in HaiheRiver Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692

Haoyang Sun, Sufen Wang, Xinmei Hao, Xin Liu, and Jian Kang

An Automated 3D Approach for Buildings Reconstructionfrom Airborne Laser Scanning Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704

Chunxiao Wang, Xingshu Hu, Min Ji, and Ting Li

The Applications of Spatial and Emerging Information Technologiesin Resource and Environmental Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713

Biao Zhong, Xinyi Xia, Kunlei Hou, and Yigong Shi

A Heterogeneous Web Service Integration MethodBased on Middleware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

Jie He, Nengcheng Chen, and Wenbao Mi

Microwave Staring Correlated Imaging and Resolution Analysis . . . . . . . . 737Yuanpeng Ma, Xuezhi He, Qingquan Meng, Bo Liu, andDongjin Wang

Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on SVM and ObjectSemantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748

Xicheng Tan, Yang Song, and Wenting Xiang

Table of Contents – Part I XVII

The Remote Sensing Identification of Marine Oil Spill Based on OilFingerprinting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756

Wei Pei, YongYing Zhu, Lin Zeng, ShuXia Liu,XiangJie Wang, and ZiJie An

The Research on Comprehensive Protection Technology of HighwayEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766

Yanhua Wang and Zhulong Li

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773

Table of Contents – Part II

Session 4: Advanced Geospatial Model and Analysisfor Understanding Ecological and EnvironmentalProcess

The Analysis of the Initiation Conditions of the Debris Flow in theJiangjia Ravine Based on the Simulation of the Hydrology Response . . . . 1

Jiafa Tang

A City Construction Land Pile Foundation Adaption FuzzyComprehensive Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Chuang-ye Feng, Zhi-chao Zhao, Xue-mei Li, and Hui Li

Agronomical Zoning in the Municipal Urban Plan and ViticulturalPredisposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Pier Luigi Paolillo and Giuseppe Quattrini

Proposal for Spatial Analysis in Web Mapping Applications.Computational Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Romanuel Ramon Antunez, Lidisy Hernandez Montero, andKeiver Hernandez Fernandez

Water Quality Models Sharing in Three Gorges Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Jingwei Shen, Limin Guo, Tinggang Zhou, Guowei Li, and Tiying Su

Multivariate Applications in the Evaluation of the Discipline ofAgriculture: Extra-Urban Spaces and the Resistivity Index . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Pier Luigi Paolillo, Massimo Rossati, and Mattia Andrea Rudini

The Overall Framework and Process Design of Active Service ofGeographic Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Qiong Liu, Rong Zhao, and Lijian Sun

A Markov-Kalman Model of Land-Use Change Prediction in XiuHeBasin, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Huiqiong Xia, Hai Liu, and Chunyan Zheng

Modeling of Urban Post-disaster Reconstruction Using ExtendedCellular Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Yun Cheng, Zhaoyang He, Yichun Xie, and Huifang Deng

Landscape Ecological Risk Assessment of the Shiyang River Basin . . . . . 98Xuebin Zhang, Peiji Shi, and Jun Luo

XX Table of Contents – Part II

Research on the Prediction of the Geological Spatial Information UsingGray GIS Modeling Method Based on the Borehole Data and theGeologic Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Jun Tao, Xu Liu, Jinli Huang, and Bohu Yu

Study of Ecological Security Changes in Dongjiang Watershed Basedon Remote Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Kaiwen Zhong, Caige Sun, and Kekui Ding

US Experience Will Advance Gulf Ecosystem Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Nabil Abdel-Jabbar, Antonio M. Baptista, Tuomas Karna,Paul Turner, and Gautam Sen

The Application of an Improved Multi-surface Function Based onEarth Gravity Field Model in GPS Leveling Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Bohu Yu, Zhen Guan, Xiaofeng Xu, and Liu Ou Yang

An Emergency-Response Timing Constraint Workflow Model . . . . . . . . . . 149Hai Liu, Jian Chen, and Shilong Ma

Study on the Application of GIS in Comprehensive Risk Assessment ofHazardous Chemical Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Shaobo Zhong, Yi Liu, Fei Wang, and QuanYi Huang

A Preliminary Research on Incident Chain Modeling and Analysis . . . . . 171Shaobo Zhong, GuoFeng Su, Fei Wang, Jianguo Chen,Fushen Zhang, Chao Huang, QuanYi Huang, and Hongyong Yuan

Forest Fire Risk Mapping Based on Spatial Logistic Model ofNortheastern China Forest Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Ou Deng, GuoFeng Su, QuanYi Huang, and YiQiu Li

Eco-environment Assessment in Gannan Former Central SovietArea—A Case Study in Ruijin City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Zhubin Zheng and Jingli Ren

An Algorithm of the Constrained Construction for Terrain MorseComplexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Hongbin Wang, Xuesheng Zhao, Chunkang Zhang, and Ting Xiong

MODIS Satellite Data Coupled with a Vegetation Process Model forMapping Maize Yield in the Northeast China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Jiahua Zhang and Fengmei Yao

Runoff Response of Zamu River Basin to IPCC Climate ChangeScenarios in Northwest China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Sufen Wang and Xin Liu

Table of Contents – Part II XXI

Utilizing Cloud-Computation to Analyze the Causative Factors ofRainfall-Induced Landslide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Junyi Huang and Qiming Zhou

Spatial Database Design and Realization of the HuaiHe DetentionBasin in HeNan Province . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

ChengCai Zhang, WeiRan Luo, XiMei Sun, and XiHong Lv

Exploring Location-Aware Process Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249Xinwei Zhu, Guobin Zhu, and Peichao Guan

Establishment of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Distribution Model inDahuofang Reservoir Based on HJ-1 Satellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Qi Wang, Wei Meng, Yunfeng Ma, and Zhihong Sun

Dyna-CLUE Model Improvement Based on Exponential SmoothingMethod and Land Use Dynamic Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Minghao Liu, Yaoxing Wang, Donghong Li, and Baobao Xia

Analysis of Land Use Changes and Driving Forces in Wuhan City . . . . . . 278Fangyuan Chen, Xinsong Chen, and DengChao Ma

Spatial Analysis of Gymnasiums in Wuhan City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286Qing Han, Chao Yin, and Jiangping Chen

Session 5: Applications of Geo-Informatics inResource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem

A Cartographic Labeling Method in Chinese Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296Boyan Cheng, Qiang Liu, and Xiaowen Li

Ecological Suitability Assessment of Construction Land Based onSpatial Information Technology – The Case Study of XiaonanDistrict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Hai Liu, Huiqiong Xia, Han Luo, Wenting Mo, Shenghua Yan, andXiaoqiang Feng

The Design of Water Resources and Hydropower Cloud GIS PlatformBased on Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

XiChun Wang and Zhiyu Sun

Application of Fuzzy Logic in Prediction of Fire in Joao Pessoa City -Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Andre Oliveira and Marcelo Nero

Application and Study of Three in One Gas Forecast Technology inNon-excavated Area of Gas Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Ding Wang, Chang-wu Liu, Jie-bin Zhou, and Yan Zeng

XXII Table of Contents – Part II

Scale-Free Model in Software Engineering: A New Design Method . . . . . . 346Zhengxu Zhao and Yang Guo

Dynamic Variation of Vegetation Fraction for Ion-Absorbing Type RareEarths Ore in South China Based on Landsat Data——Case Study ofLongnnan Rare Earths Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Siwen Liu, Hao Wang, Jiling Song, Xiaolu Fan, and Mingzhong Tian

Study on Key Links of Data Release in Chinese TMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Yuan Liu, Liang Wang, Rong Zhao, and Hai Tan

Grassland NDVI Response to Climate Factors in Different VegetationRegionalizations in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

Shaohua Liu, DengHua Yan, XiaoLiang Shi, Gang Wang,Zhe Yuan, and Jun Yin

Research on Assessment Method of Winter Wheat Water Use EfficiencyBased on ET and Biomass with Remote Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Jun E. Fu, Zhiguo Pang, and Jingxuan Lu

GNSS Investigation in the Early Stage of the Three Gorges Project onthe Yangtze River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Zhige Jia, Gang Liu, Wei Wang, and Yu Zhou

Seismic Spatial Information Grid: Applications of Geo-Informatics inEarthquake Disaster Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Xiaohong Yang and Qiuwen Zhang

Design on Early Warning System of CO2 Sequestration Leakage Basedon Web GIS and WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Xin Liu, Shaoliang Zhang, Aihua Yan, and Huping Hou

Urban Feature Extraction and Terrain Build with Large ScaleTopographic Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Xiaokun Zhu

Analysis and Comparison between Digital and Smart WaterConservancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Jinxin Wang, Liumin Zhang, Rui Hou, and ChengCai Zhang

Evaluation of the Urban Land Intensive Use and It’s RegionalDifferences in Shaanxi Province Based on GIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Minning Zhao, Qingyun Li, Jianmin Feng, Lingxia Chen, andHuiru Li

A Combinatory Framework of Geographic Information ServicesIntegration Based on OWL-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Peichao Guan, Guobin Zhu, and Xinwei Zhu

Table of Contents – Part II XXIII

The Analysis on the Coupling Characteristics of EcologicalEnvironment, Natural Disasters and Poverty in Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Burenjirigala, Alatantuya, and Chunrong Guo

Spatio-temporal Analysis of Weibo Check-in Data Based on SpatialData Warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466

Liang Zhou, Mingye Bao, Nanhai Yang, Yizhen Lao,Yun Zhang, and Yangge Tian

The Spatial Analysis of Weibo Check-in Data—— The Case Study ofWuhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480

Mingye Bao, Nanhai Yang, Liang Zhou, Yizhen Lao,Yun Zhang, and Yangge Tian

Application and Research of Subway Station Modeling System Basedon VRML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

Lin Zhang

Comprehensive Evaluation of Cultivated Land Quality Based on GISin Tumote Right Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region . . . . . . . 499

Ruiping Zhou, Yanru Wu, Chunxing Hai, Xiaojia Li, andDandan Zhou

Research of Scheduling Strategy Based on Fault Tolerance in HadoopPlatform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

Zhengwu Yuan and Jinli Wang

Efficient Geographical Diversification of Export Trade: The Case Studyof China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518

Jin Dai

Design and Realization of Ecological Tourism Information SystemBased on Tianditu Web APIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531

Yating Chen and Xiaoliang Meng

A Study of the Structure of China’s Mainstream Online TourismInformation Network Based on SNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

Na Feng, Junyi Li, and Gaojun Zhang

Study on GIS’s Application in Driving in the Unstructured Environmentfor UGV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Qiangrong Yang and Meiling Wang

A Comparison of Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Landscape Patternin the Cities of Pearl River Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565

ChoNam Ng, Xijun Yu, Yujing Xie, and Jian Yang

XXIV Table of Contents – Part II

Analysis of Land Consolidation Potential of Hollowed Villages and ItsEco-Economic Benefits under the Background of Urbanization:——ACase Study on Qin’an County, Gansu Province . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582

Xiaodong Guo, Shisi Yang, Libang Ma, and Yingfei Li

The Behaviors of Landscape Metrics to Changing MMU andSuggestions for Landscape Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

ChoNam Ng, Xijun Yu, Yujing Xie, and Jian Yang

Inter-annual Above-Ground Biomass Dynamics by DifferentialAssociation Model with Remotely Sensed Data in Xilingol River Basin,Inner Mongolia, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611

Zongyao Sha and Yongfei Bai

A New Spatial Interpolation Approach Based on Inverse DistanceWeighting: Case Study from Interpolating Soil Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623

Jiaogen Zhou and Zongyao Sha

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633