geographical indications – where do we stand today? · where do we stand today? mrs. pajchima...
TRANSCRIPT
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Geographical Indications –Where Do We Stand Today?
Mrs. Pajchima TanasantiDirector General
Department of Intellectual PropertyThailand
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Legal System ; Sui Generis Law
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Geographical Indications Protection Act
2003
� To prevent the public from being confused or misled as to geographical origins of the goods.
Ministerial Regulation 2004
Ministerial Notification 2004
DIP Notification 2004
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Qualification for GI RegistrationGeographical Indication Act 2003
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� Name symbol or any other thing which is used for
calling or representing a geographical origin
� The goods originating from such geographical
origin
� Details of the particular quality, reputation or
other characteristic of the goods is attribute to the
geographical origin
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Know-how
Geographical Indication
A product called by
its geographical origin with specific quality,
reputation ,and characteristic.
Geography
QualityQuality
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Thai GI Protection 5
Goods
• Agricultural products
• Industrial products
•Handicrafts
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Pre-registration Activities
7Workshop Field studies
Follow up Registration Brainstorm for Manual
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Thai GI SymbolDIP Notification 2004
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� Qualification GI producer must possess ;
Working Manual
Internal Control Plan to ensure compliance with the establish
criteria
� Who can use GI symbol?
Producers of the goods in the geographical origin of the goods
Traders related to the goods
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GI Registration in Thailand
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Thai
Registered GI
Foreign
Registered GI
Total
Registered GI
38 products 8 products 46 products
Thai
GI Applications
Foreign
GI Applications
Total
GI Applications
79 products 14 products 93 products
Registered GI
GI Applications
Numbers from year 2004 to year 2013
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Thai GIs
Khao Hom Mali Surin (Rice)
Sangyod Maung Phatthalung Rice
Khao Hom Mali Thung Kula
Rong Hai (Rice)
Khao Jek Chuey
Sao Hai (Rice)
Khao Leuang Patew
Chumphon (Rice)
Sakon Dhavapi Haang Golden Aromatic Rice
Trang Roast PorkChaiya Salted Eggs
Surat Thani Oyster
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Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk
Mae Jaem Teen Jok Fabric
Chiang mai Celadon (Pottery)
Praewa Kalasin Thai Silk
Chonnabot Mudmee Thai Silk
Ban Chiang PotteryYok Mlabri Nan
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Thai GIs
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Thai GIs
Chainat KhaotangkwaPomelo
Phurua PlateauWine
Nakonchaisri Pomelo
Kafae Doi Chaang (coffee)
Kafae Doi Tung (coffee)
Sriracha Pineapple
Phetchabun Sweet Tamarind
NangLae Pineapple
Chiangrai PhulaePineapple
Phuket Pineapple
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Pisco
(Peru)
Champagne (France)
Cognac(France)
Brunello di Montalcino (Italy)
Prosciuto di Parma (Italy)
Scotch Whisky (Scotland)
Napa Valley(America)
Foreign GI ProductsForeign GI Products
Tequila (Mexico)
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VARIOUS INITIATIVE
IN THE FIELD OF GI
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• Lisbon System - review of Lisbon System to explore possible improvements for the Lisbon System
• Lisbon System - review of Lisbon System to explore possible improvements for the Lisbon System
• GI multilateral system for wines and spirits• GI extension
- to extend higher level of protection (Article 23) to other products beyond wines and spirits
• GI multilateral system for wines and spirits• GI extension
- to extend higher level of protection (Article 23) to other products beyond wines and spirits
International Level
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ASEAN Level
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The ASEAN Project on Intellectual Property Rights (ECAPIII)
- approved by the European Union and ASEAN in 2009, has entered Phase II in December 2012
- “to further integrate ASEAN countries into the global economy and world trading system to promote economic growth and reduce poverty in the region” through intellectual property
ASEAN Working Group on Intellectual Property Co-operation (AWGIPC)-Thailand is the champion country in Geographical Indication- ASEAN adopted the Action Plan on GI for 2012-2015
Regional Cooperation Project on Geographical Indications
-Supported by French Development Agency (AFD) and Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations- Thai, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia
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Bilateral Cooperation
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� Thailand has bilateral cooperation regarding GI with
- Vietnam
MOU 2005, implementation plan from 2010
- Laos
MOU 2013, implementation plan from 2013
� FTA negotiation with various countries has involved
issues of GI, such as, EU , Peru , Chile
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WIPO Product Branding Project
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� Thailand is selected as a pilot country to join WIPO Product Branding Project.
� 3 products is selected to join the project.
�Mae Jaem Teen Jok Fabric (GI)
�Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk (GI)
�Bang Chao Cha Wicker
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National Level Thailand’s Initiative
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1. Promote registration of Thai GIs
2. Promote recognition of GIs in Thailand
3. Promote mechanisms for control and traceability system
4. Support Thai GIs for overseas market
5. Registration of Thai GI in foreign country
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Thailand’s Initiative
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1. Promote registration of Thai GIs
� Disseminate information on GI law and registration system to local community in every province (75 provinces)
� Promote potential GI products of each province
2. Promote recognition of GIs in Thailand
� Holding exhibition in Thailand
� Distributing booklets on GI of each province
� Promote GI products on TV, radio, newspaper and magazine
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Thailand’s Initiative
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3. Promote mechanisms for control and traceability system
� Developing the manual for producing GI products.
� Developing methods for tracing the origin of the GI products
� Developing “GI Control System of Thailand ” with responsible national authorities ; MOU between DIP and TISI + ACFS
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Geographical Indication Control System of Thailand Geographical Indication Control System of Thailand Geographical Indication Control System of Thailand
Scheme Owner
CA
(Competent Authorities)
Department of
Intellectual Property (DIP)
(example: INAO in France)
DUTY :
1. Validation of Specifications and
Inspection method (manual)
2. Approve & Supervise CB
Scheme Owner
CA
(Competent Authorities)
Department of
Intellectual Property (DIP)
(example: INAO in France)
DUTY :
1. Validation of Specifications and
Inspection method (manual)
2. Approve & Supervise CB
GI
Board
CB
External Control
(Control Body /
Certification Body)
DUTY : to perform GI control
on behalf of the CA
- on the producers to verify compliance
with specifications laid down and check
the running of autocontrols
- on the group to check the running of the internal
controls.
Internal Control ( GI Committee at Provincial Level )
DUTY : to check the running of autocontrol on the producers
processors farmers industries.
Self Control / Autocontrol
(Producers Processors Farmers Industries)DUTY : to control their product according to specification (manual)
which can be modified by group members
AB
(Accreditation Body)Thai Industrial Standards Institute
(TISI)
National Bureau of Agricultural
Commodity and Food Standard
(ACFS)
(example: Cofrac in France)
DUTY : Accredits CB
According to ISO Guide 65
and Specific requirements
define by DIP
AB
(Accreditation Body)Thai Industrial Standards Institute
(TISI)
National Bureau of Agricultural
Commodity and Food Standard
(ACFS)
(example: Cofrac in France)
DUTY : Accredits CB
According to ISO Guide 65
and Specific requirements
define by DIP
Consumer
Exporter
Retailer
Distributor
certification
certification
certifica
tion
certifica
tion
accreditation approval
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Thailand’s Initiative
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4. Support Thai GIs for overseas market
Twinning products project; Champagne + Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk
Overseas Exhibition; Japan, Vietnam, Hong Kong etc.
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Thailand’s Initiative
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5. Registration of Thai GI in foreign country
� European Union PGI Registration
� Khao Hom Mali Thung Kula Rong-Hai (rice) :
� applied on 20th November 2008
� registered on 4th March 2013
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Thailand’s Initiative25
5. Registration of Thai GI in foreign country
� European Union PGI Registration
� Kafae Doi Chaang (Coffee) : applied in May 2010
� Kafae Doi Tung (Coffee) : applied in May 2010
� Khao Sungyod Muang Phattalung (Rice) : drafting application
� Vietnam GI Registration
� Thai- Isan Indigenous Silk Yarn : drafting application
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Why Thailand has these initiatives?
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There are a lots of opportunities created when we use GI
� Add value to existing products; create niche market; moving toward blue ocean strategy
� Enhance food quality
� Create job opportunities
� Maintain traditional knowledge
� Environment-friendly
� Support other industries such as tourist industry
� Enhance networking among producers and suppliers in the supply chain
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Economical Differences for Doi Chaang
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� Coffee Cherry Price4.50 baht/kg � 15 baht/kg � 28-32 baht/kg
Before � Doi Chaang Start � Now
� Green Bean Price12 USD/kg � 65 USD/kg
� Contract Farming
Coffee Contract of 5 year + 5 year + 5 year from all over the world
� Applied for GI protection in EU
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Chiang Rai Phulae Pineapple
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Price Comparison Between year 2004 (before registered as
a GI) � year 2012 (now)
� Price at Farm 8 baht/kg � 23 baht/kg
�Retail Price35 baht/kg � 50 baht/kg
Going to be 60 baht/kg soon
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The enforcement of the protection of GI
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� The name � The symbol
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Department of Intellectual Property
www.ipthailand.go.th
Tel. 662-5474700
Fax. 662-5474681
Thank you
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