1. Entrance bits2. Which is called the age of trilobites cambrian3. Straight hinge line is present in productus4. Suture lines are common is brachiopods5. Pectin belongs to the phylum mollusca6. Sinistral coiling is exhibited by physa7. Peristome is present in eechinoids8. Graptolites belong to dibranchiate9. Fossils are best preserved in marine environment10. Plant fossil in which mid rib is absent gangamopteris11. Medusoid form belongs to colenterata12. Glabella is present in calymene13. Which is an upper gondwana flora ptillophyllum14. Water vascular system is present in micraster15. The strike of the eastern ghats is nw-se16. Pleistocene is called great ice age17. Champion gneiss belongs to which system dharwar18. In cuddapah system highest degree of metamorphism is shown by nallamalai19. Muth quartzites belong to devonnian20. The equivalent of vindhyan system is kaladgi series21. Period between triassic and jurasic system is called umia22. Cenemonian transgression occurred during middle cretaceous period23. Mammals are abundant in siwalik period24. In rajahmundry the deccan trap sandstones are called intertrappeans25. Salt range formations belong to which system paleozoic26. Dinosaurs belong to jurassic period27. Diomond bearing rock is kimberlite28. Cavity fillings are formed by hydrothermal process29. High rank coal is anthracite30. Ankhaleswar oil field is in gujarat31. Chemical composition of sphalerite is zns32. Placer deposits are formed by mechanical concentration33. Important manganese ore deposits in andhra pradesh khondalites34. Essential raw material for cement is lime stone35. Corundum is an abrasive36. Mangampeta; is famous for barites37. Covellite is an ore of copper38. Neyveli lignite belong to tertiary age39. Important iron ore in india in hematite40. Gossans indicate super gene sulphide enrichment41. Ramgiri is known for gold42. Ophitic texture is shown by dolomite43. Biggest form of igneous rock batholith44. Volcanic equivalent of syenite trachyte45. Last mineral formed in bowens reaction series quartz46. Dunite rock consists of olivine47. Pillow structure are exhibited by basalt48. Organic phosphate deposit guano49. Rudaceious sedimentary rock with rounded grains conglomerate50. Sandstone with coarse angular grains grit51. An example ofevaporite deposit halite52. Composition of marble is caco353. Mylonite is product of cataclastic metamorphism54. Hypersthene granite is charnockite55. Pyroxene present in eclogite omphasite56. Palimpset texture belongs to metamorphic rocks57. Basal conglomerate indicates unconformity58. Features indicating fault plane slickensides59. If the dip of a fault is 35 its hade is 5560. Strain which alters form is called distortion61. Columnar joints are seen in basalt62. The structure in which younger rocks are surrounded by older rocks outlier63. Graben is related to faults64. Strike is always measured in horizontal plane65. Heave is a component of fault66. Divergent arrows on structural map indicate anticline67. A fold with two hings box fold68. Order of superposition is determined by folds69. Drag folds are seen in sedimentary rocks70. Dip and strike are measured by clinometer71. V shaped contours indicate valley72. The average specific gravity of earth is 5.573. Sedimentary deposits formed at river mouths are called deltas74. U shaped valleys are formed due to glaciers75. Circular coral reefs are called atolls76. Earthquake waves that do not pass through liquid media are s-waves77. Continental drift theory was proposed by wagner78. Pedestal rock is formed by the action of wind79. Axnite crystallizes in triclinic system80. Normal clas of monoclinic system gypsum type81. Which mineral exhibits schillerisastion hypersthene82. Phlogopite belongs to micas83. Double refraction is shown by calsite84. The birefringence of quartz is 0.00985. Belmnites found in the system of trichinopally86. Calymene belongs to arthropoda87. The age of ptyllophylum triassic88. Gastropodas are most abundant in permean rocks89. Ambulaera are found in echnoderma90. The age of calceola is devonian91. The blind trilobite is called agnostus92. Vertibrate fossils are found in siwaliks93. Echinodermata fossils are indicative of marine environment94. The trilobite fauna restricted to upper paleozoic95. Micraster belongs to the phylum echiodermata96. The brachiopod shell is opened and closed by hinge97. In india gold deposits are associated with rocks of archean age98. Samarskite is an ore mineral of uranium99. Barite is used in drilling because it is heavy and hard100. Baliadilla is famous for iron ore deposits101. Pyrite crystallize in cubic system102. The chemical composition of galena pbs103. Copper deposits are found in india kethri and agnigundala104. Neyvei is known for lignite105. The main characteristic feature to distinguish barite and calcite specific gravity106. Which ore is biogenic origin rock phosphate107. Epigenetic ore deposits are formed after the source rock is formed108. Diamonds occur in the rocks of kimberlites109. Zincite is an ore of zinc110. Kolar gold deposits is an example of ladden vein111. Kerala beach sands contain monozite112. Chemical composition of chalcopyrite is cufes2113. Eparchaen unconformity ;separates archeans and cuddapahs114. The age of the himalayas 80million years115. Sullavai series belongs to lower vindhyans116. Semiri series are the equivalent of kurnool series117. Equivalents of cuddalore sand stone in andhra pradesh rajamundry sand stone118. Jurassic fauna is specially rich in?119. In cuddapah system the succession is papagni cheyair nallamalai krishna120. The topmost series of formation of gondwanas is jabalpur and the bottom talchirs121. Gypsum beds found in the system of vindhyans122. The age of deccan trap upper creataceous to lower eocene123. Most of the gondwana coal is found in damuda series124. Inter trapean beds are found with in the deccan traps125. Lime stone formed due to chemical precipitation126. Granites with quartz and alkalifeldspar is called aplite127. Ryolite is a volcanic equivalent of granite128. Texture in which plates of augite enclose iaths of plagioclase is known as poikilitic 129. Pillow structure is normally seen in basalt130. If a sasnd stone contain 25% feldspar arkose131. Sedimentary rock consisting of line to coarse angular sub-angualr poorly sorted breccia132. A volcanic breccia is called agglomerate133. Chloritecharacterizes lowest zone of metamorphism silliminite134. Sanddunes sand wastes and loess are aeolian deposits135. Texture of metamorphic rock with grains of finally developed crystal form xenoblastic136. Characteristic mineral of charnockite is hypersthene137. Carbonotite is a metamorphic rock with caco3138. Regeneration of magma from pre existing rock is called metasomatism139. Discordant plutan is dyke140. Zoning in plagioclase is due to variation in chemical composition141. The component of net slip parallel to the dip of the fault is dip slip142. A major unconformity is generally marked by the process of conglomerate143. A fault in which the foot wall has gone up resulting normal fault144. A fold in which two limbs dip at the same angle in the same direction is known isoclinical fold145. Younger rock formation surrounded by the older rock formations is called inlier146. Subsidiary folds on a recumbent fold ?147. Non conformity is an unconformity in which older rocks are plutonic148. In wrench fault the two adjacent blocks move essentially parallel to the dip of the fault149. Geocyncline formed at adistance from craton has thick sediments with abundant volcanic rocks are called?150. Ripple marks are undulation produced by fluid movement over sediments151. Joints parallel to the strike of asdsociated rocks are called bedding joints152. Mid oceanic ridge is a divergent plate boundary153. Average depth of mohorovic discontinuity below the crust 33km154. Angle between a fault plane and vertical plane is called hade155. Spheroidal weathering is characteristic of granite156. Morains are glacial deposits157. Equitorial radius of the earth 6371158. S- waves becomes extinct in liquids159. Sief are formed by wind action160. Core of earth crust consists of nickle and iron161. The nicol prism made up of calcite162. Mineral showing polysynthetic twinning orthoclase163. Extinction of hornblende inclined164. Becke test is used to determine birefringence165. The hardness of spodumene lialsi2o6166. Biotite is a sheet silicate167. Aragonite is polymorph of calcite168. Galena crystalises in cubic169. Tetragonal pyramids are closed forms170. Ice land spar is a variety of calcite171. The only symmetry element present in axnite is center172. Millers indices for trapezodedron is 211173. In a dodecahedron the number of faces is 12174. Aristotle lantern is an important part enchinodermata175. Uniserial arrangement of hydrothecae is common in monograptus176. Cardita beaumanti is an index fossil in cretaceous177. Globigerina belongs to the following phylum forminifera178. Glabella is an important part in trilobites179. The fossil numulites belongs to the scaphopoda180. The most favourable environment for the preservation of fossil is marine181. Sinistrial type of coiling is common in physa182. Hinge lines are present in the phylum brachiopoda183. The trilobites fauna are restricted to period upper palaezoic184. Markana belongs to bhilwara super group185. The upper most stage of semri series is rhotas186. Noric series belongs to upper tria187. Nayveli lignite deposits are belong to tertiary188. Eparchean unconformity separates archean frkom younger formations189. The main source of diamond in kurnool system is banaganipalli quartzits190. Trigonia beds occur in this series umia191. The age of the deccan trap and inter trappean lower eocene to upper creataceous192. The general trend of aravallis are north east-south west193. Products shale is found in haimantha system194. Best example of magmatic segregation is chromite deposits195. In the cavity filled deposition, the ore is built up in successive layers called crustification196. Hydrothermal deposits are classified by lindgren197. Which ;is the most important magnesite deposits are associated with chalk hills198. Transposition of chromium is feocr2o3199. The placer deposits are alluvial,lacustrine, marine200. Chief soufce of mica is pegmatite201. In india richest deposits of oil belongs to tertiary age202. In singhbhum copper belt sulphide minerals are associated with soda granite203. According to the mode of formation the deposits of platinum, chromium and nickel are magmatic deposits204. Diomond in kimber lite and corrundum in nepheline syenite aare good examples of dissemination205. When the masses of country rocks are enclosed within thefissure vein deposits, they are known as horses206. The sequence of encountering of oil in a drill well gas-oil-water207. Uranium deposits of jaduguda are of magmatic origin208. Monazite is produced most abundantly kerala209. Gandhmardhan mine of orissa is associated with bauxite210. Pb and cu in agnigundala is confined to the rocks of upper protero zoic211. Among the following which isnot a vein deposit iron of kudremukh212. In ahdhra pradesh mica occurs in nellore destrict213. Abrasive mineral corrundum214. The dominant mineral syenite potash felds par215. Ophtic texture is exhibited by dolerite216. What type of rock is arkose sedimentary217. The volcanic equivalent of granodiorite is dacite218. Myrmekite is an intergrowth of quartz and plagioclase219. Granulite texture is shown by eclogite220. The percentage of sio2 in granite generally varies between 60 to 70221. Magmas are usually composed of crystals, liquids and gases222. An intrusive equivalent of basalt is gabbro223. Bowen associated with reaction principle224. Sediment formed by ice is called glacial225. An example of evaporite is gypsum226. What is bauxite residual deposit227. The most stable mineral in soils and sediments quartz228. A sedimentological feature ofshallow water deposition ripple marks229. An example of clastic rock is sand stone230. Metamorphism of arenaceous rocks quartzite231. Ecologite forms under conditions of high temperature232. The texture of lamprophyre is panidiomorphic233. In congruent melting is associated with the formation of plagioclase234. The upper block in a fault is called hanging wall235. A surface of erosion or non deposition is called unconformity236. In assymetrical fold the axial surface is inclined237. When the strain is proportional to stress it obeys hooks law238. The pressure acting equally on all sides of solids is confining239. Dilation is caused by change in volume only240. An anticline is a fold that is convex upward with older rocks in the centre241. A thrust fault is one along which the hanging wall moves relative to foot wall242. The diagram below shows the direction in which force acts and the force is known as tension243. The dip of a stratum is the angle between the beddig and horizontal plane, measured in a vertical plane244. Stalagmites are formed in limestone245. Mohorovisc discontinuity separates crust and mantle246. Boulder clay is formed due to the action of glaciers247. Ox-bow lakes are formed in this stage of the river mature248. The biggest planet of the solar system is jupiter249. Dreik anter rocks are fomed by wind250. A super continent which was existed before continental drift was pangaea251. The symbol of octahedron is 111252. Notation of a1=a2=/(alfa=beta=gama=90) used for tetragonal system253. Goniometer is an instrument is to measure in a crystal the interfacial angle254. In monoclinic system the faces 100 and 001 are at an angle255. Class4/m 2/m 2/m is known as zircon type256. Topaz belongs to the ctrystal system orthorhanbic257. Piezo electric property is exhibited by mineral quartz258. Polysynthetic twinning is exhibited by plagioclase259. Percussion figures are exhibited by mica260. The crystal system having isotropic substances is cubic261. The chemical composition of nephelene is na al sio4262. Olivine alters to serpentine263. Mineral having hardness 6 in mor scale orthoclase264. Who among the following is considered as the father of invertebrate palaeontology lamark265. The first vertebrates appeared during devonian266. The trilobite fauna are restricted to lower paleozoic267. Gastropods exhibit assymmetry268. Which of the following gastropods consists of numerous spines and exhibit sinistral type of coiling physa269. In lammelli branchia pallial sinus is always towards the posterior end270. The typical ammonite of the paleozoic was goniatites271. The shape of the valves of the articulata are biconvex272. Vertibraria indica is the stem of glossopteris273. The ramapithecus was discovered by g.e.lewis274. The hippariqan fauna were developed during pliocene275. The earliest evidence of elephants was reported from africa276. The cuddapah basin is concavo convex277. The most common rock of the vindhyan super group are sandstone278. The rocks belonging to gondwana are fluviatile origin279. In the creataceous succession of the cauvery basin,dinosaurian bones are characteristically present in the rocks of ?280. The type of area of sauser group chindwara281. Which of the following represent the correct order of cyclic sedimentation of in the gondwanas coal shale sand stone282. The main boundary fault separates siwaliks and tertiaries283. In india the triassic system of rock is found as marine transgressed facies284. Deccan traps show maximum thickness in the west285. Eparchean unconformity is found below precambrians286. The youngest succession of rocks in the kutch basin is known as bhuj formation287. The stratigraphic position of umaria marine bed is post talchir and pre damuda288. Important placer deposits of monozite and ilmenite occur along the east and west coasts of india289. Khetri is known for copper290. Kudramukh in karnataka is famous for magnetite deposits291. Samrskite is an ore mineral of uranium292. The gypsum deposits of tiruchinapalle are of createceous age293. Orpiment is chemically represented as as2s3294. The structure of bombat high is ?295. Graphite of workable quantities can be extracted from khondalites296. In the zawar area of rajasthan the minealisation took place in the rocks belonging to aravalli system297. Malachite is an ore mineral of copper298. Kothagudem of khammam district is famous for coal299. The chromite deposits of andhra pradesh are associated with peridotites300. Cassitterite is an important ore mineral of tin301. Neyveli is known for lignite302. In andhra pradesh gold bearing formations occur at ramgairi303. Placer deposits are formed due to mechanical concentration304. In a continuous reaction series there is a continuous change in composition only305. Which of the following is an example of discordant igneous intrusive chonolith306. The process of crystallisation in a binary magma of eutectic proportions takes place in two stages307. Which of the following volcanic rocks contain highest percentage of silica rhyolites308. The myrmekite texture is an intergrowth between plagioclase and vermicular quartz309. The komatites have a high concentration of fe310. The norm or cipw classification is essentially a chemical classification311. Arkose is derived from the disintegration of granite312. Bog iron ore is iron carbonate313. Which of the following is a measure of the symmetry kof the distribution of grains?314. Marl is clay rock which contains caco3+mgco3315. Which of the following is richest in polymetallic modules atlantic ocean316. Which of the following is stress mineral kyanite317. The zone concept of metomorphism is proposed by eskola318. The typical texture exhibited by angen gneiss in which lenticular grains are enclosed in granulated material is termed as ?319. Palyngenesis is shown to start at a temperature of about 800 c320. The most common accessory mineral eclogite is sphene321. When shales are subjected to thermal metamorpshism, the products formed are hormfelses322. The garnet ;sillimanite schists of the eastern ghats better known as the khondalites are the characteristic rocks of granulite facies323. Gneissic rocks that are metamorphosed sediments are described as paragneisses324. A fold which is convex upwards and having younger rocks in its core may be described as synform325. In which of the folds the limbs dip towards each other synclinal fan folds326. In a wrench fault the two adjacent blocks are essentially inclined327. Cross joints are joints formed perpendicular to column axes due to contraction328. A major unconformity is generally marked by the presence of conglomerate329. In case of the normal faults, the hade is towards down thrown side330. Joints intimately associated with faulting are called feather joints331. A clinometer compass is used to measure strike direction, dip direction and dip amount332. Faults are generated by shear333. Higher counturs always enclose the lower ones in case of a basin334. Mohorovicic discontinuity separates crust and mantle335. Ox bow lakes are formed due to meanderig of river336. Crescent shaped sand dunes are known as barchans337. The conical structure built around a volcanic pipe by the accumulation of loose fragmentary material cinder cones338. Exfoliation is a form of physical weathering339. Stream which flow in the opposite direction to the original consequent streams are described as obsequent340. A plain formed by the growth and joining of flood plain is called pene plain341. A pyramid is described as a crystal form whose face always cuts c-axis342. Scalenohedron is a crystal form having 12 faces343. Which of the following denotes a class that has no symmerty at all pedial344. Which of the following has three axess of four fold symmetry galena345. A crystal twinned on the lattice plane is known as contact twin346. The pericline twins of plagioclase are often associated with albite twin347. The purest and most transparent form of quartz rock crystal348. Spodumene is a member of pyroxenes349. Leucite shows radial inclusions350. Anamolous interference colours are exhibited by zoisite351. Bereck compensator is made up of calcite352. The chemical composition of microcline is k al si3o8353. The mineral which possesses double refraction is calcite354. Rhabdosome is present in cephalopods355. Ceratite is a cephalopod356. Favosites belongs to the phylum coelenterata357. Age of the trilobites cambrian358. Cardita belongs to the class lamellibranch359. Glossopteris is a plant fossil360. Age of nummulites eocene361. Cidaris belongs to the phylum echinodermata362. Graptolites belong to the class hydroza363. Which of the following gastropodas is a sealemon trochus364. Father of stratigraphy charless lyell365. Shape of vindhyan basin sickle366. Age of the damodar series permian367. Maximum coal bearing stage in gondwana barkar368. The uppermost series of the cuddapah system nallamali369. Kamalial stage present in siwalik370. Age of baghbeds creataceous371. Patcham series present in jurassic372. The nagode limestone belongs to kolhan group373. The archaean rocks of gujarat sonwani series374. The middle gondwana were formed under warm and dry climate375. The lameta beds of jabalpur represent fluvio lacustrine facies376. The deccan traphs ;show maximum thickness in the west377. The great boundary fault lies between upper vindhyan and aravallis378. The father of economic geology georgius agricola379. The origin of indian gold deposits hypothermal380. Ruby is a variety of corundum381. In a.p. manganese is associated with kodurite382. Chromite occurs in ultramafic rocks383. Raw material for glass industry quartz384. Source rock of diomond kimberlite385. Plaster of paris is made from gypsum386. Cerusite is an ore of lead387. Chemical composition of selenite caso4 2h2o388. Argentite is an ore of silver389. Placer deposits are due to the process of mechanical concentration390. Kudremukh in karnataka is famous for magnetite deposits391. Hydrothermal deposits are classified by lindgreen392. The most important use of apatite is phosphorus produ ction393. Batholiths are always associated with orogenic belts394. The volcanic equivalent of admallite is rhyodacite395. Abyssal rocks are plutonic396. The cipw classification is based on chemical397. The penetratkion into older rocks intrusion398. Dykes are generally considered as hypabassal rock399. An organic sedimentary rock coral reef400. One of the most common characteristics of sedimentary rock stratification401. Sedimentary rock containing gravels with rounded pebbles conglomerate402. Terra rosa is an example of residual403. Extremely fine beds are known as laminae404. Most important sedimentary structure in gondwarn beds crossbedding, ripplemarks,fluviatile marks405. Coal seams are generally associated with sandstone and shale406. Ripple marks are formed due to shallow water407. The dominant factor during metamorphism temperature408. Metamorphic equivalent of conglomerate schist409. Khondalite is a typical rock of granulite410. The muth quartzites of the devonian age characteristically exhibit granulose texture411. The most common accessory mineral in eclogite sphene412. Migmatites are a result of palingenesis413. The folds with multiple hinges box414. Low angle reverse fault is called thrust fault415. Tear faults are a variety of strike fault416. Younger beds are in the direction of dip of beds417. The simplest example of contour line coast line418. A clinometer compass is used to measure strike dip and dip amount419. The stress which acts parallel to a plane shearing stress420. A fault that dips more than 45 reverse fault421. Nappe is a recumbent fold422. A feature that indicate fault slicken sides423. The first man who stated that the earth is a spherical planet copernicus424. The diameter of the earth is about in km 12,800425. Pernnial river are mostly locasted in west coast426. The richiter scale is used to measure intensity of earthquakes427. The mountain range lying between the rivers narmada and tapati satpura428. A sweet water lake dal lake429. The largest desert in the world sahara desert430. Folded mountains the himalayas431. Morains are formed due to glaciers432. The difference between the equatiorial and polar diameters of the earth in km 21433. The system that has all closed forms cubic434. Class 4/m,2/m, 2/m is known as zircon type435. The miller symbol for parameters 1/2a, 1/2b, c 221 436. Topaz belongs to nesosilicate437. Cats eye is a variety of garnet438. The luster of asbestos silky439. Pegeonite belongs to themineral group pyroxene440. Twinkling well observed in the mineral calcite441. The refractive index of canada balsam 1.537442. The accessary used tomeasure retardation berek compensator443. Which facies are formed at high pressure blue schist facies444. Which of the following mineral is formed only under metamorphic conditions staurolite445. Typical metamorphic minerals kynite, silliminite, andulusite, staurolite, corderite, talc, graphite, wollastonite446. Indian name given to quartz felspar garnet system khondolite447. Khondolite belongs to granulite facies448. Charnokite belongs to granulite facies of metamorphism449. The typical mineral in ecologite is omphicite and garnet450. Chitra durg schist belt is a example of green schist facies451. Presence of cholorite in metamorphic rock indicates low grade metamorphism452. The process conversion of a preexists rock into a granite without melting is called granitisation453. Granulite is high grade metamorphism454. The term skarn refers to contact metamorphic rock composed of limesilicates455. Hornfellsic fabric is tipically developed during thermal metamorphism456. In high temp metamorphic rock which varies of garnet is product pyrope457. In low temp metamorphic rock which varies of garnet is spessartite458. Which plagioclase is commonly found in the low grade metamorphic rocks albite459. S.st an metamorphic form as quartzite460. Lime stone recrystalise to marble461. Grade metamorphism is also known as diaphoresis462. The predominent agent in contact metamorphism temp or heat463. Metamorphism is solid state reconstruction464. Which type of metamorphism factors the growing high pressure465. Granulite facies of metamorphic rocks represent deep crustal material466. Green schists are graphite high pressure and low temp467. Thermal metamorphism temperature468. Plutonic uniform pressure and temperature469. Dynamo thermal stress and temperature470. Cataclastic directed pressure or stress471. The main raw material for paint industry ochers472. Pitch stone is igneous rock473. Above water oxidation474. Below water supergeneous sulphide deposits475. Bombay high occur lime stone476. An angle made by the fault plane with vertical is called hade477. Horizontal component of dis slip is called heave478. Vertical component of dis slip is called throve479. A thrust fault forms a topographic dipression rift valley480. A topographic elevations formed due to block faulting throst481. A fault in which the beds occur at successive lower levels resembling a stair case is called step faults482. Difference in sedimentary facies indicate the present of faulting483. Track composed for determining relative movement along foot wall484. Fine grade clay like rock material found along the fault is called gouge485. Large block of rocks laugh along faults are called horshes486. The line of maximum curvature in a folded bed is known hinge487. Younger beds will always be found in the direction of dip488. Dip of a bed is a vector quantity because it has magnitude direction489. A fold which is counter upward is anticline490. Apprent dip of bed towards any direction is