INDIA - GERMANY : ENERGY COMPARISON

K.Periasamy, Chennai

INDIA – GERMANY S.No. PARAMETER UNIT INDIA GERMANY RATIO

( INDIA / GERMANY )

1 POPULATION Cr. 121 8 15

2 PUPUPLATION GROWTH RATE / YEAR % 1.60 -0.20

3 GDP GROWTH RATE (LAST 4 YEARS AVG) % 7.20 0.80 9.00

4 INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY MW 2,09,000 1,47,000 1.42

5 PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION UNITS 709 6697 9.45

6 ELECTRICITY TARIFF - HOUSEHOLDS Rs. 3.60 ( *) 17.50 0.21

7 ELECTRICITY TARIFF - INDUSTRY Rs. 3.60( * ) 7.70 0.48

* AVERAGE COST OF GENERATION

GERMANY – INDIA CONSUMPTION

GERMANY – ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLAN

GERMANY – REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Note : Easy to plan for reducing Demand !

GDP – ENERGY RELATIONSHIP

Note : Germany is already a Lean Energy Economy !

GERMANY – 2050 PLAN !

Note : Operation may be successful ! What about the Patient(Economy) ?

GERMANY – HOUSE HOLD SAVING IS KEY !

Note : 1. Can anyone ask Indian House hold to reduce energy consumption ? 2. We hardly consume 1 / 10 th of Germans !

GERMANY – STILL THERE IS GAP !

GERMANY – GAP TO BE FILLED WITH GAS !

GERMANY – RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION

INDIA – RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY

Note : It is Installed capacity ( MW ), not Units ( KWHr) generated !

GERMANY – SOLAR PEAK & GRID PEAK MATCH

INDIA – SOLAR PEAK & GRID PEAK DO NOT MATCH !

GLOBAL WIND CAPACITY ADDITION / YEAR

GERMANY – WIND CAPACITY

Note : 1. Germany has about 10% of the World Installed Capacity of Wind.

INDIA – WIND CAPACITY

Note : 1. India also has about 10% of World Installed Capacity of Wind. 2. Out of this, Tamil Nadu has 40 %. Still we have Power problem. Why ? 3. It is simple. These Wind Mills work for just 3 to 4 months and that too at 50% capacity ! Over all Plant Load Factor is just 18 % compared to 70-80 % for Coal / Nuclear plants. 4. If Tamil Nadu has invested the Rs.51,000 cr spent on Wind Mills in the past 10 years in Coal / Nuclear, we could have installed 6000 MW of Coal / Nuclear and we would not be having power cut at all !

GERMANY – ENERGY MANAGEMENT 2020

Note : 1. Coal / Nuclear / Gas Power Plants will be kept idle when Wind blows and Sun shines ! 2. Germany hopes to do this and still maintain its economy going without affecting the standard of living of its people ! 3. Can India do the same and improve the Standard of living of its people ? For India, even the benefit of Solar Peak matching with Grid Peak Demand is not available !

GERMANY – CUMULATIVE ENERGY SUBSIDY

Note : It is the cumulative from 1972 to 2012. Please note, Renewable subsidy has just started !

EU - RENEWABLES

Note : Please note, this Chart includes ALL Hydel under Renewables. India include only small Hydel power plants under Renewable capacity.

INDUSTRY

Consumption: 2 GWh/year (+ 50%)

Consumption: 20 GWh/year (± 50%)

Country € per kWh Electricity

Country € per kWh Electricity

Denmark 0.10 Denmark 0.09Finland 0.07 Finland 0.07France 0.08 France 0.07Germany 0.11 Germany 0.10Hungary 0.09 Hungary 0.09Italy 0.13 Italy 0.12Netherlands 0.09 Netherlands 0.08Spain 0.09 Spain 0.08Sweden 0.08 Sweden 0.07United Kingdom 0.09 United Kingdom 0.09

EU - POWER COST – INDUSTRY

EU - POWER COST – HOUSE HOLD

HOUSE HOLDConsumption: 3,500 kWh/year

(± 25%)Consumption: 7,500 kWh/year

(± 30%)Country € per kWh

Electricity Country € per kWh

Electricity Denmark 0.30 Denmark 0.26Finland 0.16 Finland 0.14France 0.14 France 0.13Germany 0.25 Germany 0.24Hungary 0.17 Hungary 0.16Italy 0.20 Italy 0.25Netherlands 0.22 Netherlands 0.24Spain 0.20 Spain 0.18Sweden 0.21 Sweden 0.18United Kingdom 0.14 United Kingdom 0.13

Note : Still are there anyone to argue that “Greens” are producing power at par with France ?

GERMANY – RENEABLE SUBSIDIES

Note : 1. Germany is paying a Subsidy of Rs.2.10 / Unit for Renewables. 2. India pays subsidy of Rs.5.00 to 10 per Unit of Solar Power ! 3. Kudankulam unit cost itself is just Rs.3.50 only even with interest added for the delay caused by local agitations !

GERMANY – NUCLEAR CLOSE OUT

Note : 1. The close out is not now ! It is far away ! In between many Governments will come and go. 2. In the past 10 years, Germany has changed its Nuclear Policy 3 times !

NO EFFECT ON CLIMATE – SURE ?!

THANK YOU