gina lopez presentation - conference on mining's impact on philippine economy and ecology

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A presentation by Gina Lopez, Managing Director of the ABS-CBN Foundation, made at the Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology held on March 2, 2012 at the Inter-Continental Manila

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Page 1: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology
Page 2: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

A. Mangrove B. Forest C. Coral

D. Cropland

E. Human Settlement

F. River/Creek

G. Seagrass beds

The mining area with open pit is letter H. B2 represents denuded forest. The darker tint of the coral reef at the left side represents dead corals.

(Alan White, Author of Philippine Coral Reefs: A Natural History Guide)

Page 3: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Bird Areas (IBA),

and 23 Priority Mining Projects in the Philippines

Page 4: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Bird Areas (IBA),

and 23 Priority Mining Projects in the Philippines

Page 5: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), Important Bird Areas (IBA),

and 23 Priority Mining Projects in the Philippines

Page 6: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Source: PAGASA

A total of 1128 tropical cyclones entered the PAR and 56 % of this tropical cyclone reached typhoon intensity. Each year, the Philippines is hit by an average of 20 typhoons.

Page 7: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology
Page 8: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

(Credit: Conservation International)

- 13 species of seagrass recorded in Palawan (81% of the known seagrass species in the country)

- 31 species of mangroves in Palawan (90% of the known mangrove species in the country)

- 44,500 hectares of mangrove forests in Palawan (40% of the remaining mangroves in the country)

- 379 species of corals (82% of the total coral species recorded in the entire country)

- 89% of total reef fish recorded in the country is found in the corridor

- 4 of the 5 marine turtles are found in Palawan

- 15 of the 25 recorded marine mammals are reported from Palawan

- 18 species of freshwater fish is found in Palawan (50% endemic to the province)

- 26 species of amphibians (25% endemic to the country, majority are confined to the corridor

- 69 species of reptiles found in the corridor (29% are endemic to the country)

- 279 species of birds (10% are endemic to the country)

- 34% of bird species are migratory, making the region a vital flyway for migratory birds

- 58 species of terrestrial mammals are recorded, 19 or 33% are endemic to the country, 16 are restricted to the corridor

Page 9: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Palawan’s Key Biodiversity Areas Mining Applications

Page 10: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Construction of Mining Road on the Forest

Narra Nickel Mining Corp, Narra, Palawan

Page 11: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Construction of Mining Road on the Forest

Mt. Bulanjao, Palawan (Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corp.)

Page 12: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Abandoned Mine in the Forest (1980’s)

Trident Nickel Mines (January 12, 2012)

Page 13: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Abandoned Mine (1970’s)

Palawan Quicksilver Mines Inc. (January 12, 2012)

Page 14: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mining in the Forest of Palawan

RTN, Rio Tuba, Palawan (January 12, 2012)

Page 15: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mining in the Forest of Palawan

Citinickel, Narra, Palawan (January 12, 2012)

Page 16: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mining Operations in Palawan – Citi Nickel, Narra

Page 17: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Normal color of water overflowing during heavy rains

Part of farmlands with laterite in Purok 2 (1)

FARMLANDS WITH LATERITE

Pictures taken by: Palawan NGO Network Inc. (PNNI)

Page 18: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

FARMLANDS WITH LATERITE

Pictures taken by: Palawan NGO Network Inc. (PNNI)

Page 19: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

TRACES OF LATERITE NEAR FARMLANDS

Pictures taken by: Palawan NGO Network Inc. (PNNI)

Page 20: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Narra, Palawan

Page 21: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Pictures taken by: Palawan NGO Network Inc. (PNNI) , October 2011

Page 22: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

(Date to be confirmed)

Page 23: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Narra, Palawan

Page 24: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Narra, Palawan

Page 25: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Results of Chemical Analyses on the contaminated soil from Calategas, Narra, Palawan

Results of chemical analyses of the soils in the ricefield in Figures 2 and 3. The natural and tolerable levels for chromium is 5-100 mg/kg while nickel is 5-50 mg/kg (Kloke 1981). Iron standard is up to 5 digits only such as 25,600 mg/kg (Ramos-Perez 1989). The above Figures are original scanned documents of the report sent to INECAR by University of the Philippines –Natural Science Research Institute (UP-NSRI) who made the Analyses of chromium, nickel and iron.

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Page 30: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Rapu Rapu

Page 31: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Fish Killing in Rapu-Rapu (2005, 2007)

Page 32: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Manicani, Samar (January 31, 2012)

Page 33: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Manicani, Samar (January 31, 2012)

Page 34: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mining in Samar

Page 35: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

(Febraury 3, 2012)

Page 36: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology
Page 37: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Rivers and Children in Marinduque

Page 38: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Heavy Metal Poisoning (Marinduque) Dead Mogpog River – Acid Mine Drainage

Page 39: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

A panorama of the lush and heavily vegetated area of the northwestern mountain range of Tubay (Bgy. La Fraternidad) long before the mining operations…

Page 40: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

…simply a sight of nature’s bounty and natural affluence..

Page 41: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

One section of the pristine coastline of Tubay along the La Fraternidad seaboard before the SR Metals Inc (SRMI’s) mining operations…

Page 42: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Tubay Mountainbeach Resort before SRMI with its spring-water-fed pools… once an interesting local tourist destination…

Page 43: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Agusan del Norte Mining

Page 44: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Agusan del Norte Mining

Page 45: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology
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Page 48: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Agusan del Norte Mining

Page 49: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Tubay, Agusan del Norte

Page 50: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

There Are Alternatives

Page 51: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

The

Puerto Princesa Experience

PROMOTING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

IN CITY TOURISM PROGRAMS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Page 52: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

FISHING

10,600 MT fish exports

1.8 MT sold at local market

Shoreline stretches over 416 kms.

Coastal waters covers 327,583 has.

Supplies 50% of fish requirements in Metro Manila

….Agriculture

Page 53: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Tourist Income: 2.4B

Tourist Arrivals: 268,942 (2009)

Most number foreign visitors: American, Korean, German, Japanese, Chinese, Canadian, Australian French and Swiss

In line with the City’s sustainable development

program there are only two major projects that are

being promoted heavily : TOURISM……

Page 54: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Forest cover increased from 52% in 1992

to 63% at present

With the comprehensive environmental

program dubbed as

“Bantay Puerto” (Puerto Princesa Watch)

Source: Environmentally Critical Areas Network Zoning Project /PCSDS

Page 55: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

A booming tourist destination

Because of new policies and legislations, Puerto

Princesa is now …...

…TODAY...

Page 56: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

BEFORE PRESENT

50 Million Investments 10 Billion

7 Banks 32 Banks

3 Hotels 110 Hotels

Infrastructure Concrete Roads

12,000 Tourists 500,000 Tourists

1 Flight a week 13 flights a day

0 Monuments World Heritage Site

Geological

Page 57: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Palawan

Page 58: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Barangay Tulingan Fishermen’s Association, Inc.

Page 59: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Iwahig River

Page 60: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

DalubKaragatan Floating School and Pambato Reef Snorkeling Honda Bay, Brgy. Sta. Lourdes

Regular collection of crown of thorns to protect the reef

Page 61: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mangrove River Cruise on a Floating Restaurant and Mangrove Board

Walk - Sitio San Carlos, Brgy. Bacungan

Page 62: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Mangrove Board Walk

Mangrove River Cruise

Page 63: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Brgy. Tagabinet, Ugong Rock

Page 64: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Ugong Rock

Page 65: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Ugong Rock Zipline Adventure

Page 66: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

YEAR 2008 YEAR 2009 YEAR 2010 YEAR 2011

Visitors Income

(in Million

PHP)

Visitors Income

(in Million

PHP)

Visitors Income

(in Million

PHP)

Visitors

Income

(in Million

PHP)

Honda BayDolphin

Watching

43 0.02 633 0.28 724 0.31 -- --

Floating

Restaurant/Mangrove

River Cruise

254 0.04 928 0.37 474 0.21 90

.05

Iwahig Firefly Watching 283 0.06 2,844 0.53 5,113 1.04 5,195 .

.62

Honda Bay Pambato Reef 597 0.06 14,645 0.68 18,728 0.94 12,476 1.03

Ugong Rock Spelunking/

Summit View /Zipline

109 0.01 1,333 0.13 4,064 0.35 7,404 1.90

TOTAL: 1,286 0.19 20,383 1.99 29,103 2.85 25,165 3.6

COMPARATIVE VISITORS TRAFFIC & REVENUE GENERATED

Magandang Pilipinas Ecotourism Project

PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN

(January – April)

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The LOHAS Market

www.inessence-organics.com/images/site/market... www.emarketergreen.com

Page 74: Gina Lopez presentation - Conference on Mining's Impact on Philippine Economy and Ecology

Vegetation Map Protected Areas Mining Applications Threatened Bird

Localities

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