global aid for development 1

8/8/2019 Global Aid for Development 1

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Global Aid for Developmentbrings substantial change

Team members:

V.Muthu vignesh (29)P.Saravanan (25)Irfana nigar (23)

V.Sesha raja (30)P.Udhaya sankar (18)


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Why Aid ?

Reasons :

Unselfish

Selfish

Categories:

Humanitarian Aid eg: aid to natural disasters

Development Aid eg: Foreign aid


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Aiding Organizations

Aid

Privateorganizations

Betweengovernment

Withingovernment


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MDG


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1.United states - $28.67 billion2.France-- $12.43 billion3.Germany - $11.98 billion4.United kingdom- $11.50 billion

5.Japan - $9.48 billion6.Spain - $6.57 billion7.Netherlands- $6.43 billion8.Sweden- $4.55 billion9.Norway - $4.09 billion10.canada- $4.01 billion

11.Italy- $3.31 billion

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

12.denmark - $2.81 billion13.Australia - $2.76 billion14.Belgium- $2.60 billion15.Switzerland- $2.31 billion16.Finland- $1.29 billion17.Australia - $1.15 billion18.Ireland- $1.00 billion19.South Korea - $0.9 billion20.Greece - $0.61 billion21.portugal - $0.51 billion22.Luxembourg - $0.40 billion23.New Zealand - $0.31 billion

Countries giving the highest amounts of moneyfor Official Development Assistance


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India: Development aid from the UK

& other donors

India is one of 22 DFID priority countries.

DFID bilateral expenditure on India in 2009/10 was 295

million. A similar amount (280 million) had been allocated to

India for 2010/11.

The UK provided India with a total of 1.5 billion in aid.

S

ource: Official Development Assistance (ODA)


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ODA to India, 1990-2008

The main 15 EU donors and the European Commission(EC) together provided a total of $951 million: 45% oftotal ODA from all sources.

Multilateral sources, such as the World Bank, accountedfor $556 million, 26% of the total.

The UK provided almost 65% of all aid from the EU(Member States and the Commission) to India in 2008,

up from less than 15% in 1990.

http://www.dfid.gov.uk/About-DFID/Finance-and-performance/Aid- Statistics/Statistics-on-

International-Development-2009/


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Aid spent- Indian sectors

s, thousands

2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09

Education 88,366 96,988 54,811 44,075 72,397

Health 71,224 66,110 73,165 98,955 125,020

Social services 8,319 9,738 10,033 13,185 14,792

Water Supply & Sanitation 116 537 1,096 1,823 2,231

Government & Civil

Society

24,856 21,524 28,418 46,552 28,284

Economic 53,575 42,186 57,826 51,945 46,995

Environment Protection 8,457 6,452 3,644 14,080 7,250

Research 690 2,208 3,121 3,777 273

Humanitarian Assistance 180 3,524 1,398 1,013 386

Total sector allocable 255,783 249,267 233,511 275,406 297,042


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Gross National Income per capita was $1,070 in 2008.This places India 163rd in the world.

India - home to one third of the worlds poor, based on2005 figures.

Some 456 million people in India were living in on lessthan the international benchmark level of $1.25 a day.

This is more than double the 208 million in poverty inChina in 2005.

http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications/sid%202009/Bilateral-

exp-recipient-country-sector-asia.xls


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With Global Aid

The World Bank has forecast that,

poverty in India will fall to 295 million by 2015.

This compares- in sub-Saharan Africa a 5% reduction China (a 66% reduction of poverty),

with the global total falling to 918 million (a 33%reduction, 453 million taken out of poverty).


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International Development

Association (IDA)

IDA is the part of the World Bank that helps the worldspoorest countries.

Provides interest free credits.

Since inception , totally aided $222 billon.

source: www.worldbank.org/ida


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The Results Measurement System

It measures results on two levels:

Aggregate country outcome:

The first tier of the system includes indicators grouped in fourcategories:

Growth and poverty reduction.

Governance and investment climate.

Infrastructure for development.

Human development.


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IDAs contribution to country outcome:

The second tier of the system draws on

World Bank self-assessments.

Analysis of the IDA portfolio.

Data from the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG).

The Quality Assurance Group (QAG).


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IDAs Lending sectors:

Infra Structure

Social

Agricultural

Industry

Finance

Public Admin

37 %

29 %

8 %

2 %

5 %

18 %


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FY10 Top 5 IDA Borrowers

($million)

India-2578 Vietnam-1429

Tazania-943 Ethopia-890 Nigeria-889

source: www.worldbank.org/ida


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Charity: Water

Served 17 countries ,1,439,600 people as of11.01.2010(bangladesh , central-africanpublic, nepal, haithi, india, uganda, tanzania,etc)

Raised $470,000, 100% towards water projects inCentral African Republic, Haiti and Ethiopia.

In the return every $1 invested in improved wateraccess and sanitation yields an average of $12 ineconomic returns depending on the project.

Just $20 can give one person clean water for 20 years..


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Suffering Economies

. In Africa economic loss due to lack of safe water andsanitation is $28 billion(about 5% of GDP).

(source- 3rd UN World WaterDevelopment Report, 2009)


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Water causing poverty

Watersupply

Sa

itati

service

F

d scarcity

E

vir

me

taldegradati

Climate sh

cks


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EXAMPLE: Bangladesh

Charity-Water has committed $100,000 to help some of

the eight million people affected by Cyclone Sidr getclean water to drink.

source: www.charitywater.org


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U.S. Food Aid

U.S. is worlds leading food aid provider.

It Supplies more than 1/2 of total international foodassistance.

In FY2006 supplied 8.2 million tonnes to needy peoplein 73 countries.

And 5.2 million tonnes in FY2009.

Source: foodaid.org


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Room to Read

In 2000, Room to Read began working with ruralcommunities in Nepal to build schools and establishlibraries.

Expanded rapidly in Vietnam (2001), Cambodia (2002)and India (2003), Sri Lanka(2004), South Africa(2006,)and then Zambia (2007).

source : www.roomtoread.org


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Their impact:

1129 Schools.

10,000 libraries.

441 books published. 8.0 million books were distributed.

10,042 Girls got Scholarships.

4.1 million Children Benefited.

source : www.roomtoread.org


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Un Techo para mi Pas (UTPMP)

Works in 19 countries across US to improve quality of life.

UTPMP has aided Haitai by building 10,000 homes byJanuary 2014 in response to earthquake on January12, 2010.

Source: www.utpmp.org


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MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES(MSF)/

Doctors Without Borders

In 2006, MSF gave 9 million outpatient consultations.

Delivered 99,000 babies.

Treated 1.8 million people for malaria.

Treated 150,000 malnourished children. Provided 100,000 people living with HIV/AIDS with

antiretroviral therapy.

In 2007, MSF-USA raised $152.1 million.

Sent 200 doctors across border to aid people.


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UNICEF

UNICEF operates in 156 countries and is involved in alarge number of initiatives.

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)

Launch of GPEI -1988. Polio has been reduced by more than 99%.

Till 1988, more than 350,000 children were paralyzedevery year in endemic countries.

In 2010, 767 cases have been reported.


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some examples of their impacts are :

In West Africa:

The Accelerated Child Survival and Development (ACSD)implemented in eleven West and Central African states.

Reducing under-5 mortality by between 10%-20%(covering approximately 17 million people).

Preventing an estimated 18,000 child deaths a year.


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In Burkina Faso:

The incidence of female genital mutilation/cutting was found to have

decreased from 66% in 2004 to 40% in 2008.

In India:

Significant progress towards the eradication of polio, including a

reduction in the number of cases of wild polio virus from 1600 cases in159 districts in 2002 to 45 cases in 26 districts in 2008.

A school-quality program for disadvantaged children reduced thenumber of out-of-school children from 958,000 in 2001 to 62,100 in 2007.


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In Darfur:

Crude mortality figures were reduced from 2 in 10,000 in2004 to 0.8 per 10,000 in 2005 and 0.4 by 2007.

Acute malnutrition among children was reduced from21.8% to 11.9% over the same period.


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Other achievements by UNICEF:

UNICEF and partners launched the Measles Initiative in2001 to support government's efforts to tackle measlesdeaths.

Global measles mortality declined from an estimated873,000 deaths in 1999 to 45,000 in 2007-8.

In Africa progress has been greater with measles deaths

falling by 75 per cent.

The Initiative is on track to see a 90% reduction in measlesdeaths globally by 2010 compared to 2000 estimates.


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UNAIDS

People living with HIV/AIDS in 2009 is 33.3 million.

This number rose from around 8 million in 1990.

NOW:

The overall growth of the epidemic has stabilized . The

number has steadily declined due to antiretroviraltherapy.

The number of AIDS-related deaths has also declined.


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The Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB

and Malaria (GFATM)

Aid - US$ 7 billion (as of January 2007) for 136countries.

A total of US$ 9.8 billion has been contributed through2008.


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GFATM tracks high-level results as shown below

HIV: 770,000 people on ARV treatment .

TB: 2 million cases treated underDOTS.

Malaria: 18 million Insecticide-treated nets

www.theglobalfund.com


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Malaria success in Africa

Malaria cases have been cut by half in 11 Africancountries.

Last year Morocco and Turkmenistan were certifiedmalaria-free.

source:http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article954689.ece


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Save The Children

Achievements in 2009-2010:

Haiti Earthquake Disaster: aided 682,000 children and

adults with lifesaving and life-sustaining assistance.

Child Hunger Crisis.

Preventing HIV/AIDS: created awareness and youth-friendly health services to 700,000 young people toprevent the spread ofHIV/AIDS.


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School Health and Nutrition: Our School Health and

Nutrition activities have helped more than 2 millionchildren in 20 countries.


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Programs for Children in the UnitedStates:

Save thechildren

Childdevelop

ment

nutrition

Physicalactivity

literacy


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UNIFEM(United Nations

development Fund forWomen )

In 2009 alone, the Fund-$860 million.


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Reversing the Spread ofHIV/AIDS AmongWomen and Girls:

HIV/AIDS increasingly has a young woman's face withmore than 50%.

In Brazil, support was rendered to an organization of

Afro-Brazilian womento monitor access to HIV/AIDS-related public services.

UNIFEM also assists HIV-positive women to live withoutstigma and

violence.

Have easy access to drugs.


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UNHCR

By 2009, more than 26 million forcibly displaced people werereceiving

protection or assistance from UNHCR.

During its lifetime, the agency has assisted more than 50 millionrefugees to

successfully restart their lives.

More than half of the refugees the agency helps now live in urbanareas.

UNHCR have also been helping thousands of people displaced bythe crisis

in Iraq, both inside and outside the country.


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UNCDF

The United Nations Capital Development Fund(UNCDF) offers investment capital.

Capacity building and technical advisory services to

promote microfinance and local development in the LeastDeveloped Countries (LDCs)

UNCDF currently invests in 38 LDCs with a total programportfolio amounting to approximately US$200 million

The entire portfolio is benefiting about 25-30 million people

Source: www.uncdf.org


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G8

As per the World Bank, it will cost developed countriesjust 2.8 cents per person per week.

Developed nations in all have donated around $2.5trillion to LDCs.


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Change in economy:

A survey was organized in early 2008 in which 54developing countries.

And found that more than one third of developingcountries had improved their systems for managingpublic funds.

Almost 90% of donor countries had untied their aid.


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United Nations Development

Program UNDP - poverty reduction

Focus Areas:

Gender and Poverty. Development Cooperation and Finance.

Participatory Local Development.

Poverty Assessment and Monitoring.

Inclusive Development


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Practice area Fully achieved Partially achieved

Poverty 54% 43%

Democratic

governance

55% 40%

Energy and the

environment

50% 46%

Crisis prevention and

recovery

51% 44%

HIV/AIDS 61% 38%

Source: undp.org


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ONE/DATA

ONE/DATA helped to increase African exports to the US to$44 billion in 2009.

Has created 300,000 jobs in Africa

Research by Burnside and Dollar:

Burnside and Dollar recently found that the impact of aid on

growth is positive in all countries,

This is indicated by a significant and positive coefficient on theaid policy interaction in the growth regression.


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Conclusion

With the tendency to help others, along with global aidit is possible to make the world flat.

Which is equal for all.

Source:Thomas Friedman's book The World is Flat


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