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Global Macro Overview: A Market Update

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  • Global Macro Overview:

    A Market Update

  • Economic Backdrop

    PresenterPresentation NotesDifferent colour

  • -15

    -10

    -5

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    15

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    25

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    % change in total Global Wealth

    Global Wealth is still increasing, though at a slower pace more recentlyAnnual Percentage Change in Total Global Wealth (2000 – 2017)

    Source: James Davies, Rodrigo Lluberas and Anthony Shorrocks, Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook 2016

    Economic Backdrop

  • The US economy is growing, albeit slowlyUS GDP Growth Rate (Q1 2006 – Q1 2017)

    Source: Trading Economics | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

    2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

    4

    2

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    -2

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    -6

    Economic Backdrop

    PresenterPresentation Notes

    V2 – make it look like slide 3, rough data

  • The economy is looking strong at the employment levelJob Vacancy vs. Unemployment Rate – US Beveridge Curve

    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey and Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. The Beveridge Curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate (the number of unfilled jobs expressed as a proportion of the labor force).

    1.0

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    2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5

    Unemployment rate (%)

    Economic Backdrop

  • Customers are fairly optimistic with regards the outlook for the US economyUniversity of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment (Jan 1995 - March 2017)

    Source: University of Michigan, University of Michigan: Consumer Sentiment© [UMCSENT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UMCSENT

    Ind

    ex

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    Jan-1995 Jan-1998 Jan-2001 Jan-2004 Jan-2007 Jan-2010 Jan-2013 Jan-2016

    Economic Backdrop

  • The Chinese are still growing three times as fast as the US, although off lofty peaksChina GDP Growth Rate (Q1 2006 - Q1 2017)

    Source: Trading Economics | National Bureau Of Statistics of China

    16

    14

    2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

    12

    10

    8

    6

    Economic Backdrop

  • But economic growth is still very muted for the EuropeansEU GDP Growth Rate (Q1 2006 to Q1 2017)

    Source: Trading Economics | Eurostat

    2

    1

    2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

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    Economic Backdrop

  • And Japan continues to struggleJapan GDP Growth Rate (Q1 2006 to Q1 2017)

    Source: Trading Economics | Cabinet Office, Japan

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    2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

    Economic Backdrop

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    12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16

    8 Rate cuts: 150bpFrom Nov. 2011 to Mar. 2016

    4 Negative Deposit facility rate cutsFrom Jun 2014 to Mar. 2016

    Various Asset Purchase Programs and Bank Refinancing Measures From Jul. 2009 to today

    ECB Actions attempt to stimulate Euro Area Credit LendingEuro Area—Annual Growth Rate of Loans to Private Sector

    (31 December 2006–31 December 2016)

    Sources: European Central Bank, Aggregated balance sheet of euro area monetary financial institutions, excluding the Eurosystem. Annual Growth rate of loans to Private Sector.

    Economic Backdrop

  • -2.0

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    12/96 12/97 12/98 12/99 12/00 12/01 12/02 12/03 12/04 12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 12/15 12/16

    1st Negative Deposit Rate: -0.10% (Jan. 2016)

    2nd Asset Purchase Program: Oct. 2010 to today

    1st Asset Purchase Program: Mar. 2001-Mar.2006

    Target 0% for 10-yr JGB yields (Sep. 2016)

    3 Rate cuts: 45bpFrom Oct. 2008 to Oct. 2010

    Bank of Japan is trying everything but literal helicopter money to escape deflationary environmentJapan Core CPI (Less Food and Energy)

    (31 December 1996–31 December 2016)

    Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Eurostat; Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communication, Japan; Bloomberg. Japan figures adjusted for 2% consumption tax hike on 2/3 of Core CPI (April 1997–March 1998) and 3% consumption tax on 2/3 of Core CPI (April 2014–March 2015).

    Economic Backdrop

  • 0%

    10%

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    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Bank of Japan Federal Reserve European Central Bank

    BOJ93% in 1/1721% in 4Q07

    ECB40% in 1/1716% in 4Q07

    FED30% in 1/176% in 4Q07

    Source: Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan. As a percent of 2008 GDP.

    Monetary stimulus still going through the roof in Europe and JapanCentral Bank Assets, 30 September 2007–31 January 2017

    GD

    P (

    %)

    Economic Backdrop

  • Fixed Income and Currency Update

  • Select Currency Performance vs. US DollarFirst Quarter 2017

    -0.92-3.41

    9.388.35

    8.006.22

    5.364.52

    4.213.74

    3.152.51

    1.991.421.391.371.161.10

    0.840.44

    Mexican peso (MXP)Russian ruble (RUB)

    South Korean won (KRW)Taiwanese NT dollar (TWD)

    Poland new zloty (PLZ)Indian rupee (INR)

    Thailand baht (THB)Colombian peso (COP)

    Peru new sol (PEI)Brazilian real (BRC)

    South African rand (ZAR)Hungary forint (HUF)Czech koruna (CZK)

    Malaysian ringgit (MYR)Chilean peso (CLP)

    Indonesia rupiah (IDR)Chinese yuan (CNY)

    Egyptian pound (EGP)Philippine peso (PHP)Turkish new lira (TRY)

    Ranked Emerging Markets (%)

    -0.24

    6.01

    5.35

    4.67

    3.39

    1.75

    1.54

    1.40

    1.39

    1.20

    0.55

    0.25

    0.22

    Israel shekel (ILS)

    Australian dollar (AUD)

    Japanese yen (JPY)

    Singapore dollar (SGD)

    Swedish krona (SEK)

    Swiss franc (CHF)

    Euro (EUR)

    Danish krone (DKK)

    British pound (GBP)

    Canadian dollar (CAD)

    New Zealand dollar (NZD)

    Norwegian krone (NOK)

    Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

    Ranked Developed Markets (%)

    Most non-US developed markets currencies appreciated against the US dollar during the quarter, with the Israeli shekel and the Australian dollar experiencing the greatest appreciation. In emerging markets, the Mexican peso appreciated nearly 10%, while the Turkish lira depreciated almost 4%.

    Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio.

    Economic Backdrop

  • The USD has rallied significantly over the last 8 years…Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index (Jan 1995 – April 2017)

    Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad [TWEXB], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TWEXB

    85

    90

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    Jan-1995 Jan-2000 Jan-2005 Jan-2010 Jan-2015

  • 60

    65

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    85

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    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    Emerging Market currencies are trading below previous crisis levelsJ.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Currency Index (Jan 2001 - Feb 2017)

    -19% below 2002 levels

    -25% below 2009 levels

    Ind

    ex L

    evel

    (U

    SD

    )

    For Past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged, and one cannot invest directly in an index. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.Source: J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

  • -40

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    Turk

    ey

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    th A

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    zil

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    ia

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    ania

    Chi

    na

    Thai

    land

    Phi

    lipp

    ines

    Pol

    and

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    Chi

    le

    Sin

    gap

    ore

    Ind

    ones

    ia

    Mex

    ico

    Col

    omb

    ia

    Mal

    aysi

    a

    REER Valuation in 2014 Latest REER Valuation in 2017

    Overvaluation

    Undervaluation

    But great dispersion exists in respect to valuationsEmerging Markets: Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Valuation Change between 2014 and January 2017

    1. REER Valuation 2014 data supplied by International Monetary Fund (IMF). Source: The 2015 External Sector Report—Individual Economy Assessments prepared by IMF staff and completed on 26 June 2015 and published on 27 July 2015. 2. REER Valuation 2017 data supplied by Bloomberg. Source: Bank for International Settlements.

  • 2016 Ended with a Thud for Most BondsUS leveraged credit was the exception (US Dollar)

    Source: Morningstar for rolling Qtr return and rolling year turns. Current Yields - Barclays Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan Securities, Citi Group directly. Notes: Asset class represented by Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Bill 1-3 Month index (US Cash), Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bonds Index (US Agg), Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield Bond Index (US High Yield), Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Inflation Protected Securities index (US Infl Lkd), Citi Wold Government Bond Index (DM Gov Bonds), JP Morgan EM Bond Global Diversified Index (EM Gov Bonds), JP Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets (EM Gov Bonds LCL)

    0.10 0.822.70

    1.26 1.553.87

    6.50

    0.30 0.44

    16.39

    1.48

    -3.65

    8.92

    5.47

    -5.00

    0.00

    5.00

    10.00

    15.00

    20.00

    US Cash US Agg US High Yield US Infl Lkd DM Gov Bonds EM Gov Bonds EM Gov Bonds(LCL)

    Fixed Income Market Summary (As of March 2017)

    Rolling Qtr Return Rolling Year

    0.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.00

    US Cash US Agg US High Yield US Infl Lkd DM Gov Bonds EM Gov Bonds EM Gov Bonds(LCL)

    Current Yields (%) (As of April 2017)

  • The US Bond Market has experienced heavy prices losses in the final quarter of 2016, after a very long bull run10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate (Jan 1987 – April 2017)

    Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate [DGS10], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS10

    Per

    cent

    0.00

    2.00

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00

    10.00

    12.00

    1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

  • UK and Europe bond investors are expecting negative real yields for 15 yearsCurrent real yield curves of USA, UK & Eurozone (As at March 2017)

    Source: These expected returns are calculated by Research Affiliates LLC using data provided by Bloomberg.Real yield curves are estimated based on average historical 3 year inflation by country. Yield tenors not empirically available are interpolated from adjacent tenors.

    -2

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    3Months

    1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 Year

    Eurozone UK USA

    Rea

    lYie

    ld

  • Geographical Allocation

    Source: Templeton Global Total Return Fund - A (Mdis) USD.

    Currency Allocation (Top 5 Relative Weights)

    Figures reflect certain derivatives held in the portfolio (or their underlying reference assets). Information is historical and may not reflect current or future portfolio characteristics.

    Templeton Global Total Return Fund vs. Bloomberg Barclays Multiverse Index (As of March 2017)

    -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

    Non-US Americas

    USA

    Asia ex Japan

    Japan

    Non-EMU Europe

    EMU Europe

    Middle East / Africa

    Over/Under Index % Portfolio %

    -100 -50 0 50 100 150

    US Dollar

    Mexican Peso

    Brazilian Real

    Japanese Yen

    Euro

    PresenterPresentation NotesYM Update

  • Equity and Commodity Update

  • CommoditiesFirst Quarter 2017 Index Returns

    The Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return declined 2.33% during the first quarter of 2017.

    The industrial and precious metals complexes were the top performers. Aluminum gained 15.21%, silver rose 13.75%, and gold climbed 8.06%.

    Energy was the worst-performing complex. Natural gas declined 17.15%, while unleaded gas fell 12.31%. Heating oil declined 10.39%, and WTI crude oil fell 9.11%.

    -0.02-0.50

    -2.27-3.81

    -6.74-7.07

    -7.85-9.06-9.11

    -10.39-12.31

    -14.00-17.15

    15.2113.75

    8.067.707.28

    5.325.01

    1.631.42

    AluminumSilverGold

    CottonZinc

    CopperLive cattle

    WheatCorn

    CoffeeNickel

    Kansas wheatSoybean meal

    SoybeansLean hogs

    Brent oilSoybean oil

    WTI crude oilHeating oil

    Unleaded gasSugar

    Natural gas

    Ranked Returns for Individual Commodities (%)

    Period Returns (%)

    Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**Commodities 8.71 -13.91 -9.54 -6.22

    * Annualized

    Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Index is not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. Securities and commodities data provided by Bloomberg.

    Sheet1

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**

    Commodities11.778.71-13.91-9.54-6.22

  • The oil market is settling down after rollercoaster prices moves over the last 10 years…Spot Crude Oil Price: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) (Jan 2007 – March 2017)

    Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Spot Crude Oil Price: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) [WTISPLC], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WTISPLC

    Dol

    lars

    per

    bar

    rel

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

  • 53%US Market $24.5 trillion

    US StocksFirst Quarter 2017 Index Returns

    The broad US equity market recorded positive absolute performance for the quarter.

    Value underperformed growth indices across all size ranges.

    Small caps underperformed large caps.

    World Market Capitalization—US

    Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Market segment (index representation) as follows: Marketwide (Russell 3000 Index), Large Cap (Russell 1000 Index), Large Cap Value (Russell 1000 Value Index), Large Cap Growth (Russell 1000 Growth Index), Small Cap (Russell 2000 Index), Small Cap Value (Russell 2000 Value Index), and Small Cap Growth (Russell 2000 Growth Index). World Market Cap represented by Russell 3000 Index, MSCI World ex USA IMI Index, and MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index. Russell 3000 Index is used as the proxy for the US market. Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. MSCI data © MSCI 2017, all rights reserved.

    8.91

    6.03

    5.74

    5.35

    3.27

    2.47

    -0.13

    Large Growth

    Large Cap

    Marketwide

    Small Growth

    Large Value

    Small Cap

    Small Value

    Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%)

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**

    Marketwide 18.07 9.76 13.18 7.54

    Large Cap 17.43 9.99 13.26 7.58

    Large Cap Value 19.22 8.67 13.13 5.93

    Large Cap Growth 15.76 11.27 13.32 9.13

    Small Cap 26.22 7.22 12.35 7.12

    Small Cap Value 29.37 7.62 12.54 6.09

    Small Cap Growth 23.03 6.72 12.10 8.05

    Sheet1

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**

    1Marketwide5.7418.079.7613.187.54Russell 3000 Index

    2Large Cap6.0317.439.9913.267.58Russell 1000 Index

    3Large Cap Value3.2719.228.6713.135.93Russell 1000 Value Index

    4Large Cap Growth8.9115.7611.2713.329.13Russell 1000 Growth Index

    5Small Cap2.4726.227.2212.357.12Russell 2000 Index

    6Small Cap Value-0.1329.377.6212.546.09Russell 2000 Value Index

    7Small Cap Growth5.3523.036.7212.108.05Russell 2000 Growth Index

    Sheet2

    Period Returns (%) * AnnualizedAll data as of December 31, 2016

    Match Asset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**PASTE DATA HEREUS Stocks

    Russell 3000 IndexMarketwide5.7418.079.7613.187.54Data Series3 MonthsYTD1 Year3 Years5 Years10 Years

    Russell 1000 IndexLarge Cap6.0317.439.9913.267.58Russell 1000 Growth IndexLarge Growth8.918.9115.7611.2713.329.13

    Russell 1000 Value IndexLarge Cap Value3.2719.228.6713.135.93Russell 1000 IndexLarge Cap6.036.0317.439.9913.267.58

    Russell 1000 Growth IndexLarge Cap Growth8.9115.7611.2713.329.13Russell 1000 Value IndexLarge Value3.273.2719.228.6713.135.93

    Russell 2000 IndexSmall Cap2.4726.227.2212.357.12Russell 2000 Growth IndexSmall Growth5.355.3523.036.7212.108.05

    Russell 2000 Value IndexSmall Cap Value-0.1329.377.6212.546.09Russell 2000 IndexSmall Cap2.472.4726.227.2212.357.12

    Russell 2000 Growth IndexSmall Cap Growth5.3523.036.7212.108.05Russell 2000 Value IndexSmall Value-0.13-0.1329.377.6212.546.09

    Russell 3000 IndexMarketwide5.745.7418.079.7613.187.54

  • International Developed StocksFirst Quarter 2017 Index Returns

    In US dollar terms, developed markets outperformed the US equity market but underperformed emerging markets indices during the quarter.

    Small caps outperformed large caps in non-US developed markets.

    The value effect was negative across all size ranges in non-US developed markets.

    Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Market segment (index representation) as follows: Large Cap (MSCI World ex USA Index), Small Cap (MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index), Value (MSCI World ex USA Value Index), and Growth (MSCI World ex USA Growth). All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. World Market Cap represented by Russell 3000 Index, MSCI World ex USA IMI Index, and MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index. MSCI World ex USA IMI Index is used as the proxy for the International Developed market. MSCI data © MSCI 2017, all rights reserved.

    8.04

    7.61

    6.81

    5.67

    5.66

    5.00

    4.46

    3.34

    Growth

    Small Cap

    Large Cap

    Value

    Ranked Returns (%) Local currency US currency

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**

    Large Cap 11.93 0.35 5.38 1.13

    Small Cap 11.58 2.70 7.78 2.72

    Value 16.46 -0.67 5.19 0.31

    Growth 7.47 1.27 5.48 1.87

    36%International Developed Market $16.7 trillion

    World Market Capitalization—International Developed

    Sheet1

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**

    1Large Cap6.8111.930.355.381.13

    2Small Cap7.6111.582.707.782.72

    3Value5.6716.46-0.675.190.31

    4Growth8.047.471.275.481.87

    Sheet2

    Period Returns (%) * AnnualizedPASTE DATA HERE

    Match thisAsset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**International Developed Stocks

    MSCI World ex USA Index (net div.)Large CapERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AData Series3 Months [USD]3 Months [LOC]YTD1 Year3 Years5 Years10 Years

    MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index (net div.)Small CapERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AMSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index (net div.)12.809.0912.8017.0812.991.275.48

    MSCI World ex USA Value Index (net div.)ValueERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AMSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.)11.447.7611.4417.2118.010.355.38

    MSCI World ex USA Growth Index (net div.)GrowthERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AERROR:#N/AMSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index (net div.)13.028.9613.0214.4916.812.707.78

    MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index (net div.)10.166.5010.1617.4323.17-0.675.19

  • Emerging Markets StocksFirst Quarter 2017 Index Returns

    In US dollar terms, developed markets outperformed the US equity market but underperformed emerging markets indices during the quarter.

    Small caps outperformed large caps in non-US developed markets.

    The value effect was negative across all size ranges in non-US developed markets.

    Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio. Market segment (index representation) as follows: Large Cap (MSCI Emerging Markets Index), Small Cap (MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index), Value (MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index), and Growth (MSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index). All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. World Market Cap represented by Russell 3000 Index, MSCI World ex USA IMI Index, and MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index. MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index used as the proxy for the emerging market portion of the market. MSCI data © MSCI 2017, all rights reserved.

    6.50

    7.76

    9.09

    8.96

    10.16

    11.44

    12.80

    13.02

    Value

    Large Cap

    Growth

    Small

    Ranked Returns (%) Local currency US currency

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**

    Large Cap 17.21 1.18 0.81 2.72

    Small Cap 14.49 1.66 2.87 3.92

    Value 17.43 -0.10 -1.01 2.67

    Growth 17.08 2.37 2.54 2.69

    11%Emerging Markets$5.1 trillion

    World Market Capitalization—Emerging Markets

    Sheet1

    Period Returns (%) * Annualized

    Asset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**

    1Large Cap11.4417.211.180.812.72MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.)

    2Small Cap13.0214.491.662.873.92MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index (net div.)

    3Value10.1617.43(0.10)(1.01)2.67MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index (net div.)

    4Growth12.8017.082.372.542.69MSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index (net div.)

    Small Cap Growth31.1831.1814.192.9610.55

    Sheet2

    Period Returns (%) * AnnualizedPASTE DATA HERE

    Matches thisAsset ClassYTD1 Year3 Years**5 Years**10 Years**Emerging Markets Stocks

    MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.)Large Cap11.4417.211.180.812.72Data Series3 Months [USD]3 Months [LOC]YTD1 Year3 Years5 Years10 Years

    MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index (net div.)Small Cap13.0214.491.662.873.92MSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index (net div.)12.809.0912.8017.082.372.542.69

    MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index (net div.)Value10.1617.43(0.10)(1.01)2.67MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.)11.447.7611.4417.211.180.812.72

    MSCI Emerging Markets Growth Index (net div.)Growth12.8017.082.372.542.69MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index (net div.)13.028.9613.0214.491.662.873.92

    MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index (net div.)10.166.5010.1617.43-0.10-1.012.67

  • US Equities have outperformed equities in the rest of the world significantly over recent years… (Jan 1988 - April 2017)

    Source: Morningstar. Using S&P 500 Index vs MSCI ACWI ex USA Index. AR – Annualised Returns.

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    S&

    P 5

    00 R

    elat

    ive

    Per

    form

    ance

    vs

    MS

    CI A

    CW

    I ex-

    US

    ($)

    S&P Value Add vs MSCI ACWI ex-US

    +9.4%

    S&P Value Add vs MSCI ACWI ex-US

    -7.4%

    S&P Value Add vs MSCI ACWI ex-US

    +8.6%

    Jan 2002 – Dec 2009 Ann Rtn (%)

    S&P 500 1.6

    MSCI ACWI ex0US (N) 9.0

    Jan 1988 – Dec 2001 Ann Rtn (%)

    S&P 500 14.4

    MSCI ACWI ex0US (N) 5.0

    Jan 2019 - Present Ann Rtn (%)

    S&P 500 13.3

    MSCI ACWI ex0US (N) 4.6

    PresenterPresentation NotesYM Tables

  • Source: Yale University

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040

    US

    Pric

    e-E

    arni

    ngs

    Rat

    io (

    CA

    PE

    , P/E

    10)

    CAPE Price E10 Ratio

    2000

    1929

    1901

    1921

    1966

    .. but they are expensive now versus its own history

    Price-EarningsRatio

  • Source: These expected returns are calculated by Research Affiliates LLC using data provided by MSCI Inc. and Bloomberg. The number shown on per regionindicates the current P/E Schiller as per the date disclosed. The graph also indicates the Max Schiller P/E, the 75th percentile Schiller P/E, the Median SchillerP/E, the 25th percentile Schiller P/E, and the Minimum Schiller P/E per region, as illustrated for Japan’s region.

    … and the US, particularly small cap, also looks expensive versus other markets, while emerging markets remain cheap despite strong returns in 2016Shiller P/E of selected markets (April 2017)

    Max

    Min

    75th

    25th

    Median

    Current

  • MASECO regional allocations underweights overvalued regions, also resulting in more diversification

    Source: Regional Allocations data from MSCI (ACWI Cap Weighted & ACWI GDP weighted), Equal Weighting is representative of an equal exposure across allregions, Maseco allocation shows current regional exposure in core models

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    ACWI Cap Weighted Index ACWI GDP Weighted Index Equal Weighting Maseco Allocation

    US DM ex US EM

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