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Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook 4 th February 2015 Andrew Goodwin [email protected]

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Page 1: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Global & UK Macroeconomic

Outlook

4th February 2015

Andrew Goodwin

[email protected]

Page 2: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

2014 saw the strongest growth in 7 years…

Page 3: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

2014 saw the strongest growth in 7 years…

Page 4: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

…but some evidence of a loss of momentum

Page 5: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Cheaper oil will provide a major boost…

Page 6: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

…pushing UK inflation into negative territory

Page 7: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

A strong labour market will also provide support

Page 8: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

The MPC looks set to sit on its hands until 2016

Page 9: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Households to enjoy stronger spending power

Page 10: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Political uncertainty fears seem overdone…

Page 11: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

…with investment outlook looking bright

Page 12: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Stronger global economy will support exports

Page 13: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Data revisions complicate supply side analysis

What did we say last year?

%Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15

Impact of the financial crisis on potential output:

Impact on the capital stock 1

Impact on growth in the labour supply 0

Impact on total factor productivity 5

Why are we below capacity?

Fiscal tightening 4

Tight credit conditions 1

Weak Eurozone demand 1

Residual, which is likely to include factors such as the

under-recording of the current level of GDP and slow

adjustment

3

Note: Figures may not sum exactly due to rounding.

Source: IFS Green Budget 2014, page 80

Decomposing why UK GDP in 2013 is

below its long-run trend (%)

Page 14: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Data point to supply side strength in 2014

Page 15: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Strong, consumer-led, expansion in prospect

Page 16: Global & UK Macroeconomic Outlook · Data revisions complicate supply side analysis What did we say last year? % Degree to which GDP is below the long-term trend 15 Impact of the

Alternative scenarios for the UK economy