golf injuries · medius strength in high versus low handicap golfers during the golf swing. int j...

4
Ada Wells, MPT, PMA®-CPT, TPI-Level 3 Medical ProBalance, Inc. Alameda, California Independent Study Course 25.2.1 Kinesiology and Biomechanics of the Golf Swing Golf Injuries: Prevention & Management Orthopaedic Section, APTA, Inc. Downloaded from www.orthoptlearn.org at the Orthopaedic Section on September 26, 2018. For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright © 2015 Orthopaedic Section, APTA, Inc. All rights reserved.

Upload: others

Post on 25-Apr-2020

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Ada Wells, MPT, PMA®-CPT, TPI-Level 3 MedicalProBalance, Inc.

Alameda, California

Independent Study Course 25.2.1

Kinesiology andBiomechanics of the

Golf Swing

Independent Study Course 25.2.1

Golf Injuries:Prevention & Management

Ort

hopa

edic

Sec

tion,

APT

A, I

nc.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ww

w.o

rtho

ptle

arn.

org

at th

e O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n on

Sep

tem

ber

26, 2

018.

For

per

sona

l use

onl

y. N

o ot

her

uses

with

out p

erm

issi

on.

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

5 O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n, A

PTA

, Inc

. All

righ

ts r

eser

ved.

16

REFERENCES

1. Farrally MR, Cochran AJ, Crews DJ, et al. Golf science research atthe beginning of the twenty-first century. J Sports Sci. 2003;21:753-765.

2. HSBC. Golf’s 2020 Vision: The HSBC Report. http://thefuturescompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/The_Future_of_Golf.pdf. Accessed November 22, 2013.

3. Titleist Performance Institute. TPI http://www.mytpi.com. AccessedNovember 30, 2013.

4. Chek P. The Golf Biomechanic’s Manual: Whole in One GolfConditioning. 2nd ed. Encinitas, CA: C.H.E.K Institute; 2001.

5. Vad V, Allen D. Golf Rx: A 15-Minute-a-Day Core Program for More Yards and Less Pain. New York, NY: Gotham Books; 2007.

6. Loock HV, Grace JM, Semple SJ. Core muscle activation and activitythroughout the different phases of the golf swing: a literaturereview. Strength Cond J. 2013;35(5):1-15.

7. McHardy A, Pollard H. Muscle activity during the golf swing. Br JSports Med. 2005;39:799-804.

8. Abernethy B, Neal RJ, Moran MJ. Expert-novice differences inmuscle activity during the golf swing. In: Cochran AJ, ed. Scienceand Golf. Proceedings of the First World Scientific Congress of Golf;St. Andrews. London: E & FE Spon; 1990:54-60.

9. Kim DH, Millett PJ, Warner JJ, Jobe FW. Shoulder injuries in golf.Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(5):1324-1330.

10. Hosea TM, Gatt CJ, Gertner E. Biomechanical analysis of thegolfer’s back. In: Stover CN, McCarroll JR, Mallon WL, eds. FeelingUp to Par: Medicine from Tee to Green. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.Davis; 1994.

11. Watkins RG, Uppal GS, Perry J, Pink M, Dinsay JM. Dynamicelectromyographic analysis of trunk musculature in professionalgolfers. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(4):535-538.

12. McTeigue M, Lamb SR, Mottram R, Pirozzolo F. Spine and hipmotion analysis during the golf swing. In: Cochran AJ, Farrally

MR, eds. Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the World Scientific

Congress of Golf. London: E & FN Spon; 1994:50-58.

13. Meister DW, Ladd AL, Butler EE, et al. Rotational biomechanics of

the elite golf swing: benchmarks for amateurs. J Appl Biomech.

2011;27:242-251.

14. Smith MF, ed. Golf Science: Optimum Performance from Tee to

Green. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press; 2013.

15. Ferrante HJ, Archambault M. Back to Golf: A Performance and

Rehabilitation Program for Golfers. Fresno, CA: Back to Golf, Inc.;

2000.

16. Davies C, DiSaia V. Golf Anatomy. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics;

2010.

17. Cochran A, Stobbs J. Search for the Perfect Swing: The Proven

Scientific Approach to Fundamentally Improving Your Game.

Chicago, IL: Triumph Books; 1968.

18. Titleist Performance Institute. TPI 3D Biomechanics Report:

Interpreting the Data. http://www.amm3d.com/articles/

BiomechComparativeFullReport.pdf. Accessed November 30,

2013.

19. Nesbit SM. A three dimensional kinematic and kinetic study of the

golf swing. J Sports Sci Med. 2005;4:499-519.

20. Hume PA, Keogh J, Reid D. The role of biomechanics in maximizing

distance and accuracy of golf shots. Sports Med. 2005;35(5):429-

449.

21. Adams M, Tomasi TJ, Suttie J. The LAWs of the Golf Swing:

Body-Type Your Swing and Master Your Game. New York, NY:

HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.; 1998.

22. Titleist Performance Institute. TPI Certification Seminar Level 1

Manual. Oceanside, CA: Acushnet Company; 2006.

23. McLean J. The Eight-Step Swing. 3rd ed. New York, NY:

HarperCollins Publishers; 2009.

Ort

hopa

edic

Sec

tion,

APT

A, I

nc.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ww

w.o

rtho

ptle

arn.

org

at th

e O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n on

Sep

tem

ber

26, 2

018.

For

per

sona

l use

onl

y. N

o ot

her

uses

with

out p

erm

issi

on.

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

5 O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n, A

PTA

, Inc

. All

righ

ts r

eser

ved.

17

24. Sherman CA, Finch CF. The ideal golf swing: an evaluation of its mechanics and relationship to injury risk. Safety Sci Monitor. 1999;3:1-8.

25. Hogan B. Ben Hogan’s Five Lessons: The Modern Fundamentals of Golf. New York, NY: Touchstone; 1957.

26. Leadbetter D, Huggan J. The Golf Swing: The Definitive Golf Instruction Book. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble Inc; 2001.

27. Bradley N. The 7 Laws of the Golf Swing: Visualizing the Perfect Swing to Maximize Your Game. New York, NY: Abrams; 2013.

28. Maddalozzo GFJ. An anatomical and biomechanical analysis of the full golf swing. NSCA J. 1987;9(4):6-8,77-79.

29. Cann AP, Vandervoort AA. Optimizing the benefits versus risks of golf participation by older people. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2005;28(3):85-92.

30. Chu Y, Sell TC, Lephart SM. The relationship between biomechanical variables and driving performance during the golf swing. J Sports Sci. 2010;28(11):1251-1259.

31. Titleist Performance Institute. TPI Certified Golf Mechanics Seminar Level 2 Manual. Oceanside, CA: Acushnet Company; 2013.

32. Ball KA, Best RJ, Dowlan S, Brown D. Different weight transfer patterns in golf. In: Gianikellis KE, ed. Scientific Proceedings of the XXth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports. Caceres; Spain; Universidad de Extremadura; 2002:192-195.

33. Mitchell K, Banks S, Morgan D, Sugaya H. Shoulder motions during the golf swing in male amateur golfers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(4):196-203.

34. Thériault G, Lachance P. Golf injuries. An overview. Sports Med. 1998;26(1):43-57.

35. Cheetham PJ, Martin PE, Mottram RE, St Laurent BF. The importance of stretching the “X-Factor” in the downswing of golf. In: Book of Abstracts 2000 Pre-Olympic Congress. International Congress on Sport Science Sports Medicine and Physical Education; September 7-12, 2000; Brisbane, Australia.

36. Lopez C, Ribas Sema J, Turner A. Spinal musculoskeletal disorders in golf players. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. 2010;3(3): 121-125.

37. Sato K, Kenny IC, Dale RB. Current golf performance literature and application to training. J Trainology. 2013;2:23-32.

38. Burden AM, Grimshaw PN, Wallace ES. Hip and shoulder rotations during the golf swing of sub-10 handicap players. J Sports Sci. 1998;16:165-176.

39. Myers J, Lephart S, Tsai YS, Sell T, Smoliga J, Jolly J. The role of upper torso and pelvis rotation in driving performance during the golf swing. J Sports Sci. 2008;26(2):181-188.

40. McLean J. Widen the gap. Golf Magazine. 1992;12:49-53.41. Healy A, Moran KA, Dickson J, et al. Analysis of the 5 iron

golf swing when hitting for maximum distance. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(10):1079-1088.

42. Cheetham, PJ, Rose GA, Hinrichs RN, et al. Comparison of kinematic sequence parameters between amateur and professional golfers. In: Crews D, Lutz R, eds. Science and Golf V: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of Golf. Mesa, AZ; 2008:30-36.

43. Callaway S, Glaws K, Mitchell M, Scerbo H, Voight M, Sells P. An analysis of peak pelvis rotation speed, gluteus maximus and medius strength in high versus low handicap golfers during the golf swing. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012;7(3):288-295.

44. Nesbit SM, Serrano M. Work and power analysis of the golf swing. J Sports Sci Med. 2005;4:520-533.

45. McHardy A, Pollard H, Bayley G. A comparison of the modern and classic golf swing: a clinician’s perspective. South African J Sports

Med. 2006;18(3):80-91.46. Gluck GS, Bendo JA, Spivak JM. The lumbar spine and low back

pain in golf: a literature review of swing biomechanics and injury prevention. Spine J. 2008;8:778-788.

47. Hardy J, Andrisani J. The Plane Truth for Golfers: Breaking Down the One-plane Swing and the Two-plane Swing and Finding the One That’s Right forYou. New York, NY; McGraw-Hill; 2005.

48. Betzler N, Monk S, Wallace E, Otto SR, Shan G. From the double pendulum model to full-body simulation: evolution of golf swing modeling. Sports Technol. 2008;1(4-5):175-188.

49. Coleman SG, Rankin AJ. A three-dimensional examination of the planar nature of the golf swing. J Sports Sci. 2005;23(3):227-234.

50. Nesbit SM, McGinnis R. Kinematic analyses of the golf swing hub path and its role in golfer/club kinetic transfers. J Sports Sci Med. 2009;8:235-246.

51. Bunn JW. Scientific Principles of Coaching. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1972.

52. Kreighbaum E, Barthels KM. Biomechanics: A Qualitative Approach for Studying Human Movement. Minneapolis, MN: Burges Publishing Company; 1981.

53. Okuda I, Gribble P, Armstrong C. Trunk rotation and weight transfer patterns between skilled and low skilled golfers. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9:127-133.

54. Cheetham P. Why the Pro’s Hit Further than You! http://www.cheethamdesigns.com/amm3d/wp-content/uploads/2013/articles/WhyProsHitFurtherWGFS2008Final.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2014.

55. Gatt CJ Jr, Hosea TM, Palumbo RC, Zawodsky JP. Impact loading of the lumbar spine during football blocking. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25(3):317-321.

56. Panjabi MM. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2003;13:371-379.

57. Gulgin H, Armstrong C, Gribble P. Hip rotational velocities during the full golf swing. J Sports Sci Med. 2009;8:296-299.

58. D’lima DD, Steklov N, Patil S, Colwell CW Jr. The Mark Coventry Award: in vivo knee forces during recreation and exercise after knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(11):2605-2611.

59. Somjarod M, Tanawat V, Weerawat I. The analysis of knee joint movement during the golf swing in professional and amateur golfers. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. 2011;5:489-492.

60. Foxworth JL, Millar AL, Long BL, Way M, Vellucci MW, Vogler JD. Hip joint torques during the golf swing of young and senior healthy males. J Ortho Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43(9):660-665.

61. Lynn SK, Noffal GJ. Frontal plane knee moments in golf: effect of target side foot position at address. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9(2);275-281.

62. Lee DG. Principles of the integrated model of function and its application to the lumbopelvic-hip region. In: Lee DG. The Pelvic Girdle: An Approach to the Examination and Treatment of the Lumbopelvic-hip Region. 3rd ed. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone; 2004:41-54.

63. Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5(4):383-389.

64. Bergmark A. Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1989;230:1-54.

65. Banton RA. Biomechanics of the spine. J Spinal Res Found. 2012;7(2):12-20.

Ort

hopa

edic

Sec

tion,

APT

A, I

nc.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ww

w.o

rtho

ptle

arn.

org

at th

e O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n on

Sep

tem

ber

26, 2

018.

For

per

sona

l use

onl

y. N

o ot

her

uses

with

out p

erm

issi

on.

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

5 O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n, A

PTA

, Inc

. All

righ

ts r

eser

ved.

18

66. Kaltenborn FM. Manual Mobilization of the Extremity Joints. Basic

Examination and Treatment Techniques. 4th ed. Minneapolis, MN:

OPTP; 1989.

67. Myers TW. Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and

Movement Therapists. Edinburgh, Scotland: Elsevier; 2009.

68. Vleeming A, Snijders C, Stoeckart R, Mens JMA. A new light on

low back pain: the self-locking mechanism of the sacroiliac joints

and its implications for sitting, standing, and walking. In: Vleeming

A, Mooney V, Dorman T, Snijders CJ, eds. Second Interdisciplinary

Congress on Low Back Pain; November 9-11, 1995; San Diego, CA.

69. Cook G. Movement. Functional Movement Systems. Screening,

Assessment and Corrective Strategies. Santa Cruz, CA: On Target

Publications; 2010.

70. Leadbetter D, Huggan J. Faults and Fixes: How to Correct the 80

Most Common Problems in Golf. New York, NY: HarperCollins

Publishers, Inc; 1993.

71. Titleist Performance Institute. TPI Certified Medical Professional

Seminar Level 3 Manual. Oceanside, CA: Acushnet Company;

2006.

NOTES

Ort

hopa

edic

Sec

tion,

APT

A, I

nc.

Dow

nloa

ded

from

ww

w.o

rtho

ptle

arn.

org

at th

e O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n on

Sep

tem

ber

26, 2

018.

For

per

sona

l use

onl

y. N

o ot

her

uses

with

out p

erm

issi

on.

Cop

yrig

ht ©

201

5 O

rtho

paed

ic S

ectio

n, A

PTA

, Inc

. All

righ

ts r

eser

ved.