DEMOGRAPHICS

WOMEN

MEN

WOMEN

MEN

JOBS

EDUCATION

LIVING ABOVE US$ 5.00

LIVING BETWEEN US$ 2.50- 5.00

LIVING BELOW US$ 2.50

Women Men

EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA

GENDER AT A GLANCE

BELARUSGNI per capita (Atlas Method, US$)1

6,730 (2013)

Population living below US$2.5020% (2012)

Population living below US$5.0021% (2012)

GNI per capita loss due to gender gaps in the

labor market

Most recent….

Government Gender Action Plan

Country Gender Assessment3

2011-2015

2014

Source: 1 WDI. 2 World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.3 World Bank.

MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL PROGRESS

Ratio of girls to boys in primary

education

99 (2002) 100 (2012)

Ratio of girls to boys in secondary

education

96 (2012)

Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary

education

137 (2002) 140 (2012)

Share of women in wage employment

in the non-agricultural sector

53% (2002) 52% (2012)

Proportion of seats held by women in

national parliament10% (2002) 30% (2015)

Source: World Bank Gender Statistics, Inter Parliamentary Union.

GLOBAL INDICES Score Max Rank Year

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

Global Gender Gap Index 0.7300 1 32/142 2014

UNDP

Gender Inequality Index 0.1520 0 28/152 2013

OECD

Social Institutions & Gender Index 0.0335 0 12/108 2014

EU

Gender Equality Index - 100 - 2013

POPULATION BY AGE AND POVERTY STATUS (MILLIONS), 2010Source: World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.

1.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65-older

SHARE OF TERTIARY GRADUATES BY AREA OF STUDY (%), 2012Source: World Bank Gender Statistics.

0% 50% 100%

Agriculture

Engineering, manufacturing and construction

Services

Science

Social science, business and law

Humanities and arts

Education

Health

SHARE OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR* (%), 2009Source: KILM. *Sectors include those with highest shares of total employment

0% 50% 100%

Construction

Transport, storage and communications

Agriculture, hunting and forestry

Manufacturing

Not classifiable by economic activ ity

Real estate, rent ing and business activities

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles

Education

Health and social work 8%

7%

10%

22%

6%

5%

12%

9%

7%

Sector share of total employment

EMPLOYMENT BY AGE GROUP (%), 2010Source: World Bank ECATSD using ECAPOV.

0

20

40

60

80

100

15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

March/2015P

ublic

Dis

clos

ure

Aut

horiz

edP

ublic

Dis

clos

ure

Aut

horiz

edP

ublic

Dis

clos

ure

Aut

horiz

edP

ublic

Dis

clos

ure

Aut

horiz

ed

Source: Women, Business, and the Law (2013).

The constitution of Belarus guarantees equality for men and women before the law. Men and women have equal ownership

and inheritance rights to property. The default marital property regime is partial community of property. There are laws re-

stricting the industries in which women may work. More specifically, there are restrictions regarding the employment of women in 252

jobs in the areas of mining, construction, metalworking, factories, jobs requiring lifting weights above a threshold, and jobs deemed hazardous or arduous. Women are

entitled to 126 calendar days of maternity leave with 100% of wages paid. Parents are entitled to an additional 1,039 days of partially paid parental leave. The law guarantees

pregnant and nursing women workplace protections from dismissal, placement in an equivalent position when they return from maternity leave, and rights to a flexible

schedule. The law stipulates public provision of childcare for children under the age of primary education. The age at which men and women can retire and receive full bene-

fits is 60 and 55, respectively. There is legislation specifically addressing domestic violence that includes emotional, financial, physical, and sexual abuse.

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

Belarus

Europe & Central

Asia OECD

Upper Middle

Income Year*

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Endowments: Education, Health, and Demographics

Gross pre primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 104 101 78 77 69 69 2012

Gross primary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 99 99 102 102 102 101 119 115 2012

Gross secondary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 108 104 100 98 98 98 87 89 2012

Gross tertiary enrollment (% of relevant age group)1 77 107 57 69 65 77 31 37 2012

Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above)1 100 99 99 99 96 92 2009

Labor force with tertiary education (% of relevant group)1 21 28 26 32 26 31 2009

Life expectancy at birth (years)1 67 78 73 80 77 83 72 76 2012

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births)1 - 1 - 18 - 21 - 57 2013

Fertility rate (births per woman)1 - 1.6 - 1.7 - 1.8 - 1.9 2012

Access to Economic Opportunity

Labor participation rate (% of population ages 15-64)1 70 62 78 63 79 62 82 62 2013

Unemployment (% of labor force)1 7.3 4.3 9.7 9.5 8.0 8.0 6.0 5.7 2013

Youth unemployment (% of population ages 15-24)1 12.0 12.6 21.7 22.4 17.5 17.2 14.2 16.0 2013

Self-employed (% of employed men/women)1 4 2 22 16 18 13 2009

Employment rate of persons ages 25-49 with a child under 3 living in household 2

Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)1 - 44 - - - 2013

Gender pay gap (in average monthly earnings, % of men's wages, unadjusted)2 - 26 - 23 - - 2012

Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+)1 59 58 73 66 86 80 62 53 2011

Land owners (% of adult population)1

Agency

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)3 - 30 - 20 - - 2015

Share of women among members of municipal councils or other local area governing

bodies2

- 70 - 31 - - 2013

Firms with female top managers (%)1 - 33 - - - 2013

Proportion of women in ministerial level positions (%)1 - 3 - 21 - 27 - 15 2014

Percentage agreeing that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife4

Women who have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by a partner and/or non-

partner since the age of 155

- - - -

KEY INDICATORS

*Indicates year of country data. All benchmarking data is from the most recent available year.

Source: 1 World Bank Gender Statistics. 2 UNECE. 3 Inter-Parliamentary Union (as of 1/ 1/2015). 4 Demographic and Health Survey. 5 EU Violence Against Women Survey.

ABOUT THE DATA

Practice at the World Bank Group. All indicators are as of 03/19/15

QUESTIONS?

Where possible, data is from harmonized regionally comparable sources. All numbers based on microdata in this document calculated

by the Europe and Central Asia Team for Statistical Development (ECATSD) are produced using the 2005 PPPs, as the use of the 2011

PPPs in the calculation of global poverty estimates still requires additional analysis. This note was produced by the Poverty Global

For more information, please visit the Gender Data Portal at http://data.worldbank.org/topic/gender .