grade - 6 nervous 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Activity Sheet
Objectives: Name the common ailments of nervous system and their
causes
I.OBSERVATION
Look at the pictures ( of a boy with polio,one who was bitten by a mad
dog,a person who is
suffering from meningitis)
Tell something about the picture.
II.QUESTIONS
(Try to make relevant questions based from your observations)
1._____________________________________________________________________
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2._____________________________________________________________________
III.HYPHOTHESIS
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
IV.ACTIVITIES
A. Materials
Reading about the ailments of the nervous system and thei causes.
B. Procedure
1. Study the readings thoroughly about the ailments of nervous systemand their causes.
2. Fill in the table with the needed information.
Concussion
A sudden blow on the head may cause the nervous system to temporarily lose
its function.This injury is called concussion. However,concussions do not cause
permanent damage.Rest will help the victim recover fast
Confusion
When hard blow causes the brain of the nerves to be bruished,the injury iscalled confusion. A confusion may cause the victim to be unconscious for days. A
confusion may also result in a blood clot in the brain. Surgery is needed to
remove the blood clot.
Encephalitis
Encephalitis is caused by the bite of a common mosquito which carries a
virus. This virus destroys the gray matter in the brain. The disease is also called
sleeping sickness because it causes the person to fall into a coma. A coma isa prolonged unconsciousness.
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Getting rid of the breeding place of mosquitoes can help lessen the
occurrence of this disease.
Meningitis
Meningitis is caused by a kind of bacteria which infect the meninges the
protective layer of the brain and the spinal cord.
The symptoms of this disease are severe headache,fever and chills
followed by back pains and stiffness of the neck.
Meningitis is common among children. Antibiotics are effective in fighting
the bacteria that cause meningitis.
Rabies
Do you know of anybody who was bitten by a mad dog? A mad dog has
the virus called rabies. When a person is bitten by a dog with rabies and the
virus reached the nervous system the person will die. The symptom that person
is infected by rabies is fear of water.
Rabies is very dangerous even if treatment is given to the victim he may
not survive.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system. An attack of epilepsy is
characterized by a violent shaking of the body which lats from 2 to 5 minutes.
The muscles become tense. After the shaking,the epileptic person feels aheadache and becomes sleepy.
In some children with epilepsy,an attack of epilepsy may not be characterized
by violent shaking. Instead they stare blankly into space for a few seconds. Some
attacks are accompanied by unusual bahavior such as smacking the lips,chewing
or angry outburst.
Epilepsy is believed to be caused by brain injury at birth,or by a high fever in a
child,or a brain tumor.
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Poliomyetis
Poliomyetis or polio is caused by a virus which attacks the motor nerve cells near
the spinal cord. The infection causes the muscles to become paralyzed. To
prevent polio,children should be vaccinated.
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is caused by a damage to the central nervous system.
Sometimes it occurs before or during birth when the oxygen supply to the babys
brain is cut off.
People affected by the cerebral palsy have spastic muscles.These are
muscles that are tensed and contracted. This disease can cause difficulty in
walking and speaking in a person.
Exercises,specialtrainings,and braces all help to make cerebral palsy victims lead
a normal life.
Parkinsons Disease
This disease occurs in older person.It affects the nervous system causing the
arms and legs to shake.Walking and speaking become difficult because the
muscles are stiff.
C.RESULTS
C.1 Tabular data
Describe your answer.
Common Ailments Body Parts Affected
Causes
C.2 Guide Qestions
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1. What are the common ailments of the nervous systems?
2.What are the body parts affected?
3.What are their causes?
V. CONCLUSION
The common ailments of nervous systems and their causes
are:__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
VI. APPLICATION
What should we do to prevent acquiring the said ailments?
VII.TEST YOURSELF
Match the common ailments of nervous system in column A with their
causes in column B.
A B
__1.meningitis a.an inflammation of the covering
of the
brain and spinal cord
__2.encephalitis b.caused by premature birth
__3.epilepsy c.a germ caused disorder that make
the person sleepy
__4.polio d.viral infection that destroys
motor nerves
iIn the spinal cord
__5.brain tumore.condition manifested by regular
convulsions
__6.cerebral palsy
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VIII.INVESTIGATE MORE
Make a research on the different ways on how to keep the nervous system
healthy.
Competency: Name the common ailments of nervous systemand their causes
I. ENGAGE
A. Review
What is the function of the nervous system?
What are the two main parts of the nervous system?
B.Motivation
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Have you seen people suffering from epilepsy and cerebral
palsy?
How do you know that a person is having a disorder of the
nervous system?
C. Pre LaboratoryActivities
1.Preparation of Materials
2.Setting standards
II.EXPLORE
A. Activity Proper
Divide the class into four groups.
Study the readings thoroughly about the ailments of the
nervous system and their causes.
Fill in the table with the needed information.
III.EXPLAIN
A. Post Laboratory Activities
1.Reporting
2.Discussion,Analysis and Interpretation of Data Guide questions
What are the common ailments of the nervous system?
What are their causes?
B. Generalization
What are the common ailments of the nervous system and their
causes?
IV. EXTEND
Application
What should we do to prevent acquiring the said ailments?
V. EVALUATE
Match the common ailments of nervous system in column A
with their causes in column B.
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A. B.
__1.meningitis a. an inflammation of the
covering of
the brain and spinal cord
--- 2.encephalities b. caused by premature birth
--- 3.epilepsy c. a germ caused disorder that make
the person sleepy
---4.polio d.viral infection that destroys motor nerves
in the spinal cord
---5.braintumore.condition manifested by regular
convulsions
VI.ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES
Make a research of the different ways on how to keep the nervous
system healthy.
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Good Effects of Vaccination
OBJECTIVE: Explain the good effects of vaccination.
I. OBSERVATION
Study the illustration below. Tell something about the picture.
II. QUESTIONS:
(Try To make relevant questions based from your observations).
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1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
III. HYPOTHESIS
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
IV. EXPERIMENT
A. MaterialsIndex card, pen and chart
B. Procedure:1. Fill up the table below.
2. List down immunization you received from the time you wereborn. Ask for your parents help.
IMMUNIZATION RECORD
Immunizati
on
Date Dose Reaction Physician
1. Cholera
2.Thypoid
3. Measles
4.Mumps
5.BCG
6.DPT
7. Boosters
8. Polio
Guide Question:What is an antibody?
______________________________________________________________________________
Why it is important?______________________________________________________________________________
Why should babies be vaccinated?
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______________________________________________________________________________
V. CONCLUSION
The good effects of vaccination to the body________________________________________________________________.
VI. Application:We see how nervous system can be affected by infections used by
harmful bacteria and viruses. How can we lessen the danger of infection?
VII. Test Yourself:Answer the following question.1. Why do kids who are healthy, active and eating will need to be
immunized?
2. Why are childhood vaccines so important?
3. Will immunization give someone the very disease it does supposeto prevent? Why?
VIII. INVESTIGATE MORE:
Cut pictures showing the good effects of vaccination to the body.
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Republic of the PhilippinesDepartment of Education
Region IV- A CALABARZON)Division of Batangas City
K 12 Science Lesson Plan Grade Six - Casiano M. Amparo
COMPETENCY: Explain the good effects of vaccination to the body.
I. ENGAGEA. Review:
Name and describe the common ailments of nervous system.
B. Motivation:
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C. Pre Laboratory Activities:1. Preparation of materials2. Setting standards
3. Discussion of precautionary measures4. Unlocking Difficulties vaccines, immunization, anti body
II. EXPLOREA. Activity Proper
* Let the pupils utilize the activity worksheet*Work individually*Observe and facilitate closely how the pupils do the activity*The pupils must be able to fill up the tabular data and answer the
guided questions.III. EXPLAIN
A. Post Laboratory Activities1. Reporting
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2. Discussion, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
Guide Question:What is an antibody?
___________________________________________________________________________
___
Why it is important?______________________________________________________________________________
Why should babies be vaccinated?______________________________________________________________________________
B. GENERALIZATIONThe good effects of vaccination to the body
________________________________________________________________.
IV. EXTENDA. Application:
We see how nervous system can be affected by infections used byharmful bacteria and viruses. How can we lessen the danger of infection?
V. EVALUATEAnswer the following question.1. Why do kids who are healthy, active and eating will need to be
immunized?
2. Why are childhood vaccines so important?
3. Will immunization give someone the very disease it does supposeto prevent? Why?
VI.ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES
Cut pictures showing the good effects of vaccination to the body.
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COMPETENCY: Practice health habits and proper care of the
nervous system.
I. ENGAGE
A. Review
Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of your
answer on the spaces provided.
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
_____1. An inflammation of the covering of the brain
A. meningitis
and spinal cord.
_____2. Caused by premature brain B.
Encephalitis
_____3. A germ caused disorder that makes the C. Epilepsy
person sleepy. D. Polio
_____4.Viral infection that destroys the motor nerves E. Brain
tumor
of the spinal cord. F. Cerebral
palsy
--------5. Condition manifested by regular convulsions
B. Motivation
Look at the pictures below.
Ask: Why are these people wearing helmet?
C. Pre Laboratory Activities
1. Preparation of Materials
2. Setting standards
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ACTIVITY WORKSHEET # ______
WANNA BE HEALYHY AND SAFE?
OBJECTIVE:
I. OBSERVATION
Study the pictures below. Which of these pictures practice
healthy habits and show proper care of the nervous system?
II. QUESTIONS
Try to make relevant questions based from your observation.
1.________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
III. HYPHOTHESIS
__________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________
___
___________________________________________________________________
___
IV. EXPERIMENT
A. Materials
Pictures, manila paper, pentel pen
B. Procedure
1. Based on the given pictures , give some safety measures
and healthy habits
to be practiced to keep the nervous system healthy.
2. Record the safety measures and healthy habits at home, in
school and in other places.
C. Results
C.1 Tabular Data
Healthy Habits and
Proper Care of theNervous system
At
Home
In
School
Other
Places
C.2 Guide Questions:
5. Why do accidents happen? ______________________
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VIII. INVESTIGATE MORE
Aryana is walking on the street. Suddenly, a fast moving car hit
her and she was thrown on the ground, her head hitting the pavement.
Predict what would happen? Then write what precaution to take
on this situation.