grammar
DESCRIPTION
Grammar. Progressive\Continuous. To be in the middle of doing an action. Progressive. (person) be (verb)+ing. CLAP. WAVE. Hope. Stative Verbs. Stative = Simple. Stative verbs are verbs without actions. Stative = Simple. Stative verbs are verbs without actions. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Grammar
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Progressive\Continuous
To be in the middle of doing an action.
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Progressive
(person) be (verb)+ing
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CLAP
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WAVE
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Hope
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Stative Verbs
be להיות hate לשנוא have יש hear לשמוע like לאהוב hope לקוות regret להצטער love לאהוב understand להבין see לראות wish לייחל want לרצות
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Stative = Simple
Stative verbs are verbs without actions.
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Stative = Simple
Stative verbs are verbs without actions.
Stative verbs cannot be Progressive, they will always be Simple.
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To be
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TO BE
I was a baby
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To Be
I will be an old man.
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To Be
I am an adult.
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TO BE
was / were Past
am / is / are Present
will be Future
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Future Present Pastwill be am was I
is He/She/It
are were We/You/They
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Helping Verbsam is arewas were
do does didhave has
hadcan couldwill would
shall shouldmay might
must
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The dog is sleeping
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This dog is not sleeping. He is rowing.
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Questions
Is the dog sleeping?
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Present Simple
What happens usually.
(person) (verb) = I eat
He\She\It (verb)s = He eats
Helping verbs are do and does.
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Present Progressive
What is in the middle of happening now.
(person) am/is/are (verb)ing = I am eating.
Helping verbs are:
am is are
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Present Simple - Progressive
Every day she goes to school at 8:20. She doesn’t like to be late.
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Present Simple - Progressive
Every day she goes to school at 8:20. She doesn’t like to be late. However, today she is sick. She is not going to school, she’s staying home.
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Question 1
I (see) __________ him now. He (smile)__________ at me.
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Answer 1
I see him now. He is smiling at me.
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Adding an ingFor most words we just add ing:
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Adding an ingFor most words we just add ing:
eat
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Adding an ingFor most words we just add ing:
eating
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Adding an ingFor most words we just add ing:
walk
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Adding an ingFor most words we just add ing:
walking
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e:
comejokedance
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
comejokedance
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
come
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
com
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
coming
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
joke
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e Rule
If the verb ends with an e we delete the e and add ing:
joking
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CVC Rule
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CVC Rule
C V C
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CVC Rule
If the last three letters of a short word are
(consonant) (vowel) (consonant)
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CVC Rule
If the last three letters of a short word are
(consonant) (vowel) (consonant)
We double the last letter, and then add ing.
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CVC Rule
runplangethit
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CVC Rule
runningplanninggettinghitting
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ie Rule
If the word ends with ie:
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ie Rule
If the word ends with ie:
tieliedie
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ie RuleIf the word ends with ie, we
cross out the ie and add ying:
tieliedie
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ie RuleIf the word ends with ie, we
cross out the ie and add ying:
tyinglyingdying
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S Rules
With most words we just add an s:
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S Rules
With most words we just add an s:eatdrinkwalkburp
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S Rules
With most words we just add an s:eatsdrinkswalksburps
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S Rules
If the word ends with an s:
bless
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S Rules
If the word ends with an s we add an es:
blesses
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S Rules
Also for:s, sh, ch, x, okisswashcatchboxgo
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S Rules
Also for:s, sh, ch, x, okisseswashescatchesboxesgoes
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S Rules
If the word ends with a y:
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If the word ends with a y:
Words with a normal letter before the y:
flycrytry
Words with a vowel before the y:
playstayspray
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If the word ends with a y:
Words with a normal letter before the y delete the y and add ies:
fliescriestries
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If the word ends with a y:
Words with a vowel before the y, receive s as usual:
playsstayssprays
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Past Simple
An action that happened in the past.
(person) V2walk = walked
cry = cried
go = went
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Past Simple
For negatives and questions we use the helping verb did and the V1 form of the verb.
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Did he eat the pizza?No, he didn’t eat the pizza.What did he eat?He ate the donut.
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Past Progressive
An action that was in the middle of happening in the past.
(person) was/were (verb)ing
The helping verbs are:
was/were
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Past Simple and Progressive
While Ray was sleeping the phone rang. He didn’t answer it.
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Question 2
Barney (drive) ____ along the street suddenly his phone (ring) _____, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.
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Question 2
Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) _____, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.
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Question 2
Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) _____ concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.
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Question 2
Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) lost concentration and (hit) ______ a traffic light.
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Question 2
Barney (drive) was driving along the street suddenly his phone (ring) rang, he (lose) lost concentration and (hit) hit a traffic light.