ground systems: enabling space transformationcsse.usc.edu/gsaw/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · afscn...

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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Brig Gen Larry James SMC Vice Commander Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformation

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Page 1: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Brig Gen Larry JamesSMC Vice Commander

Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformation

Page 2: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

SMC Mission

SpaceSupport

Force Application

Deliver unrivaled space and missile systems to the joint warfighter and our nation

Deliver unrivaled space and missile systems to the joint warfighter and our nation

Providing Support to the Warfighter throughProviding Support to the Warfighter throughAir and Space IntegrationAir and Space Integration

SpaceControl

Space ForceEnhancement

Page 3: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

Environment of Uncertainty

Info Sec

Humanitarian

Page 4: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

National Security Space:National Security Space:Part of an Integrated BattlefieldPart of an Integrated Battlefield

Page 5: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

JointOperationally Responsive High Operations TempoIncreased Speed - Command & Control Precise / Tailored EffectsFlexibleGreater Lethality / Increased SurvivabilityNetworked Sea, Land, Air & Space CapabilitiesInformation Superiority-Enabled Concepts of OperationGlobalGreater Degree of Self-synchronization

Transforming Space

Page 6: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

AFSCN Architecture Evolution

Past

Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point Links

CommSatellite

Mission Satellite

ControlNode RTS

SOCCentralized Control,

Decentralized Execution,DISN Network

WANIUWANIU

Mission Satellite

SOC

NCC

AFSCNRTS

DISNATM

Present

Centralized Scheduling,Decentralized Execution,Multi-User WAN Service

Future

DoD, Other Gov't,Commercial Satellite

NetworkManagement

NetworkManagement

AFSCNRTS

AFSCNRTS

WANService

CommercialRTS

CommercialRTS

Other GovtRTS

Other GovtRTS

Commercial SOCs

Commercial SOCs

Other Govt SOCS

Other Govt SOCS

AF SOCsAF SOCs

Schedule

DedicatedRTS

DedicatedRTS

Std User Interface

InteroperabilityCCSDS/SLEStandards

Page 7: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

Command & Control System-Consolidated (CCS-C)

AEHFMay 07

WGSFeb 06

MilstarSep 05

DSCSNov 04

Core TT&CJun 03

Integrated MILSATCOM C2Successful Acquisition

Page 8: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

GPS

Master Control Station (MCS) Network JSST

SCE

FixedMonitorStation

CONUSGroundAntenna

In-TheaterCommAssets

GNOC

C/X BandUAV

X/LX/L

SATCOM

Base Station

40 Years and Decades to ComeOCS Evolution to OCX Architecture

Page 9: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

SBIRS

Operational Enhancements

Multi-Mission Mobile Processor (M3P)

Mission Control Station Backup (MCSB)

Space Tracking and Surveillance System

Ground Missile Defense

Flexibility Essential

Page 10: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

TSAT

GIG-BE Connectivity

MUOS / WGS

TSAT

Other SpaceNets

CONUS Gateway

AEHF

Commercial

SBR

AEHF Terminal

TSAT EHF, Ka, and Optical band terminals

External Net Management and Planning

Centers

TSAT

Teleport

mobileTSOC/TMOS

TMOSTSAT SOCs Deploy

Nets

Internet Protocol Spaced Based Communications, Extends GIGConnects to Space & Airborne ISR PlatformsAdvanced Technologies: Laser, RF and Network

Interoperability StandardsSecurityPolicy Based Network Management

Page 11: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

Space Radar

“When all of our military can continuously locate and track moving targets -- with

surveillance from air and space -- warfare will be truly revolutionized.”

President George W. Bush, December 11, 2001

Software IntensiveInteroperabilityBandwidth

Page 12: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

CCCC

Joint Warfighting SpaceJoint Warfighting SpaceJoint Warfighting Space (JWS) is a rapid reaction,

networked space constellation, dedicated to the Joint Force Commander and integrated with National

Security Space (NSS) systems

Operationalize space directly to the benefit of the warfighter“Tactical” ApplicationRapid launch - hrs not wks Microsats / Small SatsInteroperability C2 from theater

Page 13: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

CCIC2S

Virtual Command

Centers

Sensor Sites

Remote Location

MCCC

Command CentersGOC CMOC Space AOC

Staff Offices

Information Pipeline

Forward Users

Comm/Network Servers Enterprise Servers

ISC2 Enterprise Database

Enterprise System ArchitectureCommon Interoperable C2 Infrastructure

Page 14: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point

Ground Challenges

Joint Forces/Users Development TeamsTechnologySoftware FlexibilityInteroperabilitySecurity

Page 15: Ground Systems: Enabling Space Transformationcsse.usc.edu/GSAW/gsaw2005/s1/james.pdf · AFSCN Architecture Evolution Past Centralized Control, Centralized Execution, Point to Point