group vii_ agricultural extension program planning material and method

8/13/2019 Group VII_ Agricultural Extension Program Planning Material and Method

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Agricultural Extension ProgramPlanning : Material and Method

Ilga Maharani J 115050100111038

Aji Sukoco 115050100111073



Agricultural Extension Program Planning

MATERIAL

METHOD

Agricultural

Extension

Program Planning



1. MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

1.1 The Kind of Agricultural Extension Material

Basically, material of agricultural extension is a message that

communicated by speaker to the farmer as a target.

There are two types of the message:

1. Ideological message.

2. Informative message:

a. Basic of knowledges.

b. Result of apllied research and development.c. Practical knowledges.

d. Farmer message.



MATERIAL OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

How to choose the agricultural extension message?

• Depend on the target.

• The current issues for farmer.

• Consideration of methodologies.




1.2 Subject Matter

The subject matter should be concerned to the farmer’s activities

included prosperity of farmer’s family.

Example:

• Science of agricultural cultivation.

• Economical agriculture.

• Management of farmer’s households.

• Agricultural institution.

• Political agriculture.




1.3 Sources of Agricultural Extension Material

Divided into:

1. Legal sources from government.

2. Legal sources from private institution (swasta).

3. Farmer’s experiences.

4. The other sources.




1.4 Characteristics of Agricultural Extension Material

Divided into:

1. Problem solving of current and forthcoming issues.

2. Instruction and recommendation should be implemented.

3. Material that contains instrumental properties.




1.5 Determination of Agricultural Extension Material•Based on Arboleda (1981) , material of extension divided

into 4 parts. Every single part have a different ratio.

Superflous 0%

Helpful 20 %

Vital 50%

Important 30 %




How to choose the agricultural extension method?

The preferable method depend on the:

• Purpose

• Education level of target

• Confidence level between target and speaker

• Skill of speaker

• Employee and available other resources.



2. METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

2.1 Principal of Agricultural Extension Method

There are several principal of agricultural extension method:

1. Develop the creative thinking.

2. The strategic location of target.

3. Individual related to social environment.

4. Create the close relationship with target.

5. Giving something to make a changes.



METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

2.2 Approach to Choose the Agricultural Extension Method

Be able to do such as:

• Agricultural extension method and communication process that

divided into:

a. Agricultural extension method based on social media.

b. Agricultural extension method based on relationship between

speaker and target.

c. Agricultural extension method based on phsyco-social

condition of target.

2. Agricultural extension method based on non-formal education.

3. Agricultural extension method on adult education.



METHOD OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION



Conclusion• To make Agriculture extension succesfuly, the

material and method should be appropriated

by target (farmer)

• Agriculture extension method should be

combinated to optimize the result.

• The speaker should have the ability to read

the situation (farmer condition )



REFERENCES

Translated by A.W.van den Ban &H.S. Hawkins, AGRICULTURAL

EXTENSION (second edition), Blackwell Science, Osny Mead,

Oxford OX2 OE,1996, by Agnes Dwina Herdiasti

Garba,Emannuel. 2012. Extension Methods and

Communication.Afrika. National Open University of Nigeria.

Gibson,Terry.L. 2001. Cooperative Extension

Program Planning in Wisconsin. Madison.University of

Wisconsin.



THANK YOU

group vii_ agricultural extension program planning material and method

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