groupdiscussion& a.&brian&j.&phillips,&mahidol&university& … ·...

8/4/15

1

Poli%cs, Ethics in Social Networks A. Brian J. Phillips, Mahidol University

Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Media by Brian J. Phillips is licensed under a Crea=ve Commons AEribu=on-‐NonCommercial-‐NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips

Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Networking

Intro

•  Social networking •  Poli=cs – Group discussion

•  Ethics

comminn101.com


[email protected]


8/4/15

2


hEp://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐18-‐million-‐social-‐media-‐users-‐in-‐2013/


Updated 2014, July 23

(2014, May 30) hEps://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐social-‐media-‐stats-‐28-‐million-‐facebook-‐45-‐million-‐twiEer-‐17-‐million-‐instagram/


hEp://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/thai-‐internet-‐users-‐top-‐world-‐social-‐network-‐access/



Thai Users Social Network Stats

• Mobile phone used – 3.1 hours a day

•  Television – 2.6 hours

•  PC/Laptops – 1.5

•  Tablet computers – 0.7

DJS Research Ltd (2014, Oct)

8/4/15

3



Thai Users Social Network Stats

• Times phone used – Late evening 52% – Late a\ernoon 47% – Early morning 37% – Before sleep 33% – During lunch 20%

DJS Research Ltd (2014, Oct)


Thailand Facebook Sta=s=cs, Penetra=on, Demography. (2012) Retrieved 2012, August 20, from hEp://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-‐sta=s=cs/thailand


Hoadley, C. M., Xu, H., Lee, J. J., & Rosson, M. B. (2010). Privacy as informa=on access and illusory control: The case of the Facebook News Feed privacy outcry. Electronic Commerce Research and Applica4ons, 9, 50-‐60.



Uses for Facebook

8/4/15

4


hEp://www.techinasia.com/thailand-‐18-‐million-‐social-‐media-‐users-‐in-‐2013/ hEps://www.youtube.com/yt/press/sta=s=cs.html. Accessed 2014, Oct. 21


(2014, March 27). hEps://www.techinasia.com/line-‐390-‐million-‐users-‐japan-‐thailand-‐top-‐countries/


Phillips, B.J. & Grosch, M. (2012). The effect of undergraduates’ computer efficacy on the media used on mobile compu=ng devices. Proceedings of the 1st Interna4onal Conference on Innova4on in Educa4on. Thailand: Ins=tute for Innova=ve Learning, Mahidol University

Most popular media used on mobile devices for learning in Thailand


Media Services CI101 Uses

10 ten most used media by CI101

Mobile Media Survey, Communica=ons Innova=ve Class, 2014T1

Rank Media Mean Average Std. Devia%on

1 LineApp 1.09 0.32

2 GoogleSearch 1.18 0.48

3 Facebook 1.41 0.69

4 PhotoCamera 1.68 2.12

5 MobileApps 1.69 0.89

6 MusicPlayer 1.73 0.96

7 VideoSharing 1.74 0.98

8 WiFiCampus 1.86 1.02

9 Dic=onaryMobile 1.87 0.90

10 OnlineDic=onary 1.89 0.86

8/4/15

5

Poli%cs and Social Networks


Poli=cs and Social Networks

Issue in Thailand

•  Is social networking sites controlling poli=cs? •  Are poli=cal par=es influencing social networking sites?

[email protected]


Coup Announced on TwiEer @ArmyPR_News

Sinpeng, A. (2014, May 27). Thailand’s cybercoup, The Washington Post


Pornwasin, A., & Puengnetr, P. (2013, August 18). Media groups study police action over online posts, The Nation.

8/4/15

6

Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips

Police slapped down on Line monitoring plan. (2013, August 13). Bangkok Post.

During PM Yingluck’s Administra=on


Thai villagers mistake Google worker for govt snoop. (2013, August 14). Bangkok Post.



8/4/15

7


Poli=cal-‐Social Networks Model

Robertsona, S. P., Vatrapub, R. K., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall poli=cal discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presiden=al elec=on. Informa4on Polity, 15, 11-‐31.

Sociological • Friends • Family • Employees

Technology • Friend list • Status update • Links

Social Network

Public Sphere • Par=cipa=on • Interac=on • Emo=on



Newsfeed hub/spokes

Saleh, N. (2012). Egypt’s digital ac=vism and the Dictator’s Dilemma: An evalua=on. Telecommunica4ons Policy, 36, 476-‐483.



•  How ac=vists use Social Networks

0 1 2 3 4 5

To fundraise

To post links

Promote discussion

Post info

Communicate with press

USA

La=n America

China

Harp, D., Bachmann, I., & Guo, L. (2012). The whole online world is watching: Profiling social networking sites and ac=vists in China, La=n America, and the United States. Interna4onal Journal of Communica4on, 6, 298-‐321.



SOPA blackout •  Proposed US law (H.R.3261)

–  take down websites with illegally copied content •  Website blackout

–  Wikipedia –  Google –  Mozilla –  ReddiE

8/4/15

8



Arab Spring, Dec. 18, 2010

•  Algeria •  Bahrain •  Egypt •  Iran •  Iraq •  Jordan •  Kuwait

•  Lebanon •  Libya •  Mauritania •  Morocco •  Oman •  Saudi Arabia •  Sudan

•  Syria •  Tunisia •  Western Sahara

•  Yemen

hEp://islamreport.com/

hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring



hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring



Dictator’s Dilemma

•  Dictator allows internet for economic growth •  Ac=vist use internet again dictator •  Dictator falls from power


8/4/15

9



Anonymous •  Pirate Bay guilty

–  April 2009 •  Megaupload shutdown

–  January 19, 2012 •  Occupy Wall Street

hEp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(group)


Edward Snowden documents show NSA broke privacy rules. (2013, August 16). BBC.


hEp://cbldf.org/2013/08/thailands-‐overzealous-‐censors/

8/4/15

10



Issue in Thailand •  Is social networking sites controlling our poli=cs? •  Are poli=cal par=es influencing social networking sites? – Present at 3:20 pm – Give specific examples – Groups of 6 •  YouTube •  Facebook •  TwiEer • Reddit, Digg, Technora=

comminn101.com

Ethics and Social Networks



Internet ethics RFC 1087

•  When IS is unethical – Unauthorized access – Disrupt internet – Waste resources through such ac=ons – Destroy computer based informa=on – Compromise privacy of users


Ethics in Social Media

Topics

•  Copyright, crea=ve commons •  Privacy

8/4/15

11



YouTube

•  What rights do you give away?



Copyright

•  “Copyright” means the exclusive right to do any act according to this Act with respect – Copyright Act, B.E. 2537.

•  Permission from owner – To copy – To modify – To sell

© Copyright 2012 Brian J. Phillips



Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)

•  Individual – Life of author +50 years

•  Corpora=on – 50 years from publica=on

•  Work of applied art – 25 years from publica=on

© Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips


Excep%ons to copyright

•  Reasonable use – How much is reasonable? •  Sect. 33, Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)

•  Educa=on, news or library –  Is it for profit? •  Sect. 32, 34, Copyright Act BE 2521 (1978)

©

8/4/15

12



Public Domain

•  Expired copyright/patent •  Government •  No rights reserved – CC0 Crea=vecommons.com



Crea%ve Commons License (2002)

hEp://crea=vecommons.org/choose/


•  6.C – You grant YouTube a worldwide, non-‐exclusive royalty-‐free sublicenceable and transferable licence to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare deriva=ve works, …without limita=ons for promo=ng and redistribu=ng

YouTube. (2012).Terms of Service. hEp://www.youtube.com/t/terms


•  6.A – YouTube does not guarantee and confiden=ality with respect to any Content you submit.

•  5.A Content on the Service – owned or licensed by YouTube

YouTube. (2012).Terms of Service. hEp://www.youtube.com/t/terms

8/4/15

13



What are the right you can keep or give away?

•  Copyright •  Crea=ve Commons •  Public Domain



Do you have privacy on a social network?

•  Self-‐repor=ng •  GPS •  Government



Informa%on disclosure on Facebook-‐18 to 21 years old

O’Brien, D., & Torres, A. M. (2012). Social networking and online privacy: Facebook users’ percep=ons. Irish Journal of Management, 63-‐97.

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Partner's name Rela=onship status Family members Religious views Poli=cal views Likes/Interests

Work School

Hometown email

Birthday Full name

%


Ethics in Social Media Summary of info disclosure-‐18 to 21 years old


• Post comments • Chat • Click like • Most ac=ve users

Ac=vi=es

8/4/15

14


Ethics in Social Media Summary of info disclosure-‐18 to 21 years old


• 5.1%

Private policy read



• 5.1%

Private policy read



• 5.1%

Private policy read



• 5.1%

Private policy read

8/4/15

15


McAllister, N. (2013, June 21). Facebook bug leaks contact info of 6 million users, The Register.



Greenberg, A. (2012, July 17). U.S. government requests for Google users' private data jump 37% in one year. Forbes.



Watson, P. J. (2011, May 20). Government orders you tube to censor protest videos. Infowars.com.


hEp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/02/thai-‐prime-‐minister-‐twiEer-‐hacked

8/4/15

16


hEp://online.wsj.com/ar=cle


Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips hEp://www.na=onmul=media.com/opinion/Cyber-‐surveillance-‐vulnerable-‐to-‐abuse-‐30172137.html Crea=ve Commons nc nd 2013 Brian J. Phillips

Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Networking

Intro

•  Social networking •  Poli=cs •  Ethics

8/4/15

17

Poli%cs, Ethics in Social Networks A. Brian J. Phillips, Mahidol University

Poli=cs, Ethics in Social Media by Brian J. Phillips is licensed under a Crea=ve Commons AEribu=on-‐NonCommercial-‐NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

[email protected]


References Ahn, J. The effect of social network sites on adolescents’ social and academic

development: Current theories and controversies. Journal of the American Society for Informa4on Science and Technology, 62(8), 1435-‐1445.

Al-‐Jenaibi, B. (2011). The use of social media in the United Arab Emirates – An ini=al study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(1), 84-‐97.

Chandra, S., & ChaEerjee, P. (2011). Digital indiscre=ons: New horizons in medical ethics. Australiasian Medical Journal, 4(8), 453-‐456.

Copyright Act, B.E. 2537 (1994).

Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & Zúñiga, H. G. d. (2010). Who interacts on the Web?: The intersec=on of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavior 26, 247-‐253.

E\ekhari, S. R. (2010, December). Copy right law systems and protec4ng virtual learning environment against misapplica4ons. Paper presented at the Seventh Interna=onal Conference on eLearning for Knowledge-‐Based Society, Bangkok, Thailand.


References

Harp, D., Bachmann, I., & Guo, L. (2012). The whole online world is watching: Profiling social networking sites and ac=vists in China, La=n America, and the United States. Interna4onal Journal of Communica4on, 6, 298-‐321.


IIPA. (2012, February). Special 301 Report on Copyright Protec=on and Enforcement (pp. 103-‐114).

Jamar, S. D. (2010). Cra\ing copyright law to encourage and protect user generated content in the internet social networking context. Widener Law Journal, 19, 1-‐25.


References

Lee, E. (2010). Technological fair use. Southern California Law Review, 83, 797-‐874.

Litman, J. (2010). Real copyright reform. Iowa Law Review, 96(1), 8-‐55. Malcolm, J. (2009). The Consumers Interna=onal IP Watch List 2009.

SCRIPTed, 6(2), 484-‐494. Mayfield, R. (2005). Social Network Dynamics and Par=cipatory Poli=cs. In

J. Lebkowsky & M. Ratcliffe (Eds.), Extreme Democracy: Lulu.com.


Patry, W. (2009). The mythical origins of copyright and three favorite copyright metaphors Moral Panics and the Copyright Wars. New York: Oxford University Press.

8/4/15

18


References

Robertsona, S. P., Vatrapub, R. K., & Medina, R. (2010). Off the wall

poli=cal discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presiden=al elec=on. Informa4on Polity, 15, 11-‐31.

Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and mo=va=ons associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 578-‐586.


Semitsu, J. P. (2011, Winter). From Facebook to mug shot: How the dearth of social networking privacy rights revolu=onized online government surveillance. Pace Law Review, 31(1), 291-‐381.


References

Sinha, P. (1993). Special 301: An effec=ve tool against Thailand's intellectual property Supasiripongchai, N. (2011, June/July). Copyright infringement and educa4onal excep4ons in Thailand: What should be the solu4on to the problem of copyright infringement in the thai educa4on sector? Paper presented at the WIPO-‐WTO Colloquium for Teachers of Intellectual Propert Law, Geneva.

Thailand Facebook Sta=s=cs, Penetra=on, Demography. (2012). Retrieved 2012, August 20, from hEp://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-‐sta=s=cs/thailand

Villasenor, M. Thailand Copyright Laws Retrieved 2012, August 26, from hEp://www.ehow.com/list_6467898_thailand-‐copyright-‐laws.html

Wilson·∙, M. (1997). TRIPs agreement implica=ons for ASEAN protec=on of computer technology. Annual Survey of Interna4onal & Compara4ve Law, 4(1), 18-‐38.

groupdiscussion& a.&brian&j.&phillips,&mahidol&university& … ·...

Documents