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Global Sourcing
Market Vista: Q2 2008 – Preview Deck
Copyright © 2008, Everest Global, Inc.ERI-2008-8-PD-0264
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ERI-2008-8-PD-0264
Contents
Product overview
Illustrative contents
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The increasing complexity of the outsourcing market has amplified the risk exposure for companies
Vendor and model proliferation Multiple service providers and business models
Large span of functionsTypically combination of many IT, BPO and some KPO services
Increasing scopeSignificant proportion of operations now in low cost locations
Dynamic economiesMost delivery locations are emerging economies going through rapid change
Global delivery chainServices often delivered from multiple locations with diverse risk footprint
Regulatory riskEnsuring compliance with regulatory guidelines in source and destination countries across suppliers
Performance riskManaging quality of service delivery, attrition, knowledge retention
Business case riskManaging wage inflation without affecting quality of service
Concentration risk
Data security and intellectual property riskImplementing measures to safeguard data and intellectual property
Business continuity risk
Currency risk
….
Factors driving increased risk Examples of risks
Most large companies have capabilities in global risk management. However, the level and type of risk exposure that is emerging from the globalization of services is unprecedented
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Sourcing leaders are being asked to manage risks associated with global sourcing and support the delivery of transformational results
What are my peers doing?
What is the real inflation and how
does it compare to price increases in
my portfolio?
How can I better manage forex
changes?
Are there opportunities
to optimize my pricing?
What new risks are my suppliers taking
on?Who are the
emerging suppliers in my
areas?
How are the relative costs
moving across locations?
Are there new govt. incentives that I can avail?
What new service delivery models/ suppliers are my
peers leveraging?
Are their any new political or macro-
economic risks I need to be aware of NOW ?
Key decisions that Sourcing managers need to support Comparison with peersLocation risk managementSupplier selection and optimizationDesign of new deals Price benchmarking and contract renewals
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Market Vista provides continuously updated facts and analysis every quarter to enable effective management of global services portfolios
Supplier developments
Key developments among 20 leading global suppliers
Financial performanceTransaction activityChanges in delivery footprintM&A and alliance activity
Q2 highlight – landscape of knowledge services suppliers in IndiaDetailed profiles for each player capturing key developments across dimensions
3
Location trends and risks
Key location developments Establishment of new offshore delivery centers
Risk dashboard capturing key current and emerging risks
Geo-political/economic changesGovernment initiatives
Q2 focus – Fact-base on Latin American cities
Sustainability of arbitrageOperating costs across 9 leading cities, inflation rates, and currency trends
2
Market overview
Outsourcing transactions trends
Transaction analysis –By industry, geography, etc.Listing of major
BPO/IT outsourcing dealsLarge offshore deals
Captives analysisNew captive set-ups, divestures
Focus on Financial Services players
Transaction analysisDevelopments across global majors
1
Each quarterly Market Vista report captures developments across three key areas
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Contents
Product overview
Illustrative contents
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Each section of the quarterly report comprises 30+ pages of insight and data Illustrative Table of Contents (page 1 of 2)
Section I A: Trend analysis – outsourcing, offshoring, and captives I-3Outsourcing transactions analysis I-4Offshore transaction analysis I-10Change in outsourcing transactions (Q-o-Q) I-11Captive developments I-12
Section I B: Focus topic – financial services outsourcing and offshoring I-16Financial services developments I-17Large financial services deals signed in Q2 2008 I-21
Section I C: Data snapshots I-22Examples of large BPO and IT deals signed this quarter I-23List of new captive announcements made this quarter I-25List of captives with announcements for expansion I-27Key developments for global BFSI majors I-28
Section II A: Trend analysis – Risk and Opportunity dashboard and analysis II-3Risk and Opportunity Dashboard II-4Risk and Opportunity Dashboard analysis II-5
Section II B: Focus topic – Latin America II-10Latin America: Sustainability of arbitrage II-11Operating costs in leading Latin America cities II-14Operating cost inflation II-15Currency trends II-18
Topic Page no.
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Each section of the quarterly report comprises 30+ pages of insight and data Illustrative Table of Contents (page 2 of 2)
Section II C: Data snapshots II-19Market activity: Delivery centers established in Q2 2008 II-20Market activity: Delivery centers planned in Q2 2008 II-23Market activity: Expansion announcements in Q2 2008 II-25Regional developments: Geo-political, macro-economic II-26Regional developments: Leading economic indicators II-28Regional developments: Investment environment II-29
Section III A: Trend analysis – Key developments across suppliers III-5Supplier developments analysis III-6
Section III B: Focus topic – Landscape of knowledge service suppliers in India III-15Knowledge services market in India III-16Landscape of India-based knowledge service providers III-18
Section III C: Data snapshots – Key developments and activity profiles by supplier III-21Summary of supplier ratings III-22Recent M&A activity by suppliers III-23Recent alliances and partnerships forged by suppliers III-26Recent location activity by suppliers III-28Supplier activity profiles – Key developments by supplier III-31
Topic Page no.
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Section I – Market section | Overview Captures outsourcing transactions trends, captive developments with an emphasis on Financial Services players
Includes over 15 pages of data tables across
transactions, captives and financial services
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Section I – Market section | Illustrative output Transaction analysis for each quarter helps assess market momentum and trends over time
80%
59%69%
81%
16%
16%
25%14%
4% 5%
25%
6%
To date Q4 2007 Q1 2008 Q2 2008
ACV of outsourcing transactions signedUS$ million
180,091 4,011100% = 3,804
1 2
ITO
BPO
Others3
Number of outsourcing transactions signedNumber of transactions
75% 71% 70% 70%
22% 26% 26% 28%
3% 3% 4% 2%
To date Q4 2007 Q1 2008 Q2 2008
12,326 333 403100% =
ITO
BPO
Both Both Others3
2,6024 417
ACV of outsourcing transactions was lower in Q2 despite an increase in the number of transactions due to the relatively fewer large deals in Q2 compared to Q1 20084
ACV of outsourcing transactions was lower in Q2 despite an increase in the number of transactions due to the relatively fewer large deals in Q2 compared to Q1 20084
1 For the purpose of this analysis, Q4 2007 includes all transactions announced in Oct-Dec 20072 For the purpose of this analysis, Q1 2008 includes all transactions announced in Jan-Mar 20083 “Others” includes deals for which functional scope was not publicly disclosed4 ACV values were also lower in Q2 2008 owing to a large number of deals for which deal values were not disclosed
Source: Everest Research Institute Transaction Intelligence Database
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Section I – Market section | Illustrative output Analysis is further detailed at a functional level
Q-o-Q change in number of BPO transactions, by process1
Process category
Q4 2007 toQ1 2008
Q1 2008 to Q2 2008
F&A
HR
Procurement
Real estate
Customer care
Industry specific
Others2
Q-o-Q change in number of ITO transactions, by process1
Decreased from last quarter
Similar to last Quarter
Increased from last quarter
Process category
Q4 2007 to Q1 2008
Q1 2008 to Q2 2008
Application outsourcing
Infrastructure outsourcing
Both
Others3
1 Includes transactions in which functional scope may have multiple processes2 “Others” includes processes such as document management, market development, collections & mailroom scanning, R&D, engineering,
safety & environmental analysis reporting, printing, product development & marketing services, logistics & supply chain management3 “Others” includes processes where functional scope was not publicly disclosed
Source: Everest Research Institute Transaction Intelligence Database
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Section I – Market section | Illustrative output Coverage also includes captives, with a focus on setup, divestiture and other trends among captivesCaterpillar – Divestiture of captive operations to Satyam
Caterpillar has sold off its Market Research and Customer Analytics operations to Satyam for US$60 millionSatyam will set up a center for excellence and innovation in Chennai jointly with Caterpillar, which will act as a separate business unitSatyam will provide support to Caterpillar in product development, service, validation, etc.
RSM McGladrey – Divestiture of captive unit to Quatrro BPO Solutions
Gurgaon-based Quatrro BPO has acquired the captive accounting unit in a 100% buyoutAround 500-600 staff of RSM McGladrey(including 200 in the US), will move to QuatrroThe Indian BPO company will also get McGladrey’s accounting technology platform and senior leadership
Aviva – Captive BPO operations may soon be acquired by WNS1
WNS Holdings appears to have emerged as the highest bidder for Aviva Global Services, with an offer of over US$200 millionWhen completed, WNS will absorb around 6,500 employees of Aviva’s consolidated operations spread across Bangalore, Pune, Noida, Chennai, and Colombo
1 WNS announced its acquisition of Aviva Global Services on July 10, 2008. Further details of the WNS Aviva deal in GS Market Vista Q3 2008
Source: Everest Research Institute analysis
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Section I – Market section | Illustrative output Developments among leading financial services players are profiled
Proposed reduction in IT spending and IT staff – Citigroup plans to cut down its IT costs by about US$3 billion within the next three years; the IT budget cut represents a fifth of the overall cost reduction planned across businesses. Citigroup will also be targeting to improve operational efficiency by leveraging IT platforms across businesses, replacing systems unique to particular businessesDivesture plans for Citigroup Global Services – Citigroup is believed to have revived plans for the sale of its offshore BPO unit, Citigroup Global Services and its infrastructure outsourcing unit, Citos. IBM is reported to be a leading contender for the purchaseTechnology solution agreement – Citigroup’s Global Transaction Services Unit will leverage Ariba’s payment solution system to deliver enhanced invoice and payment solutions to Citi’s clients
Citigroup
Source: Everest Research Institute analysis
Acquisition related concerns – Bank of America’s acquisition Countrywide Financial Corp. (CFC) has sparked concerns about the future of the combined entity’s offshore operations. Currently both firms have captive operations in India
Bank Of America
Customer service bought back onshore – American Express Australia has decided to support Australian customers locally and has created 150 call center jobs in Melbourne and Sydney for this purpose. Earlier the bank had offshored its customer service to India and Philippines
American Express
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Section II – Locations section | Overview Key developments and emerging risks across locations
Includes over 20 pages of data tables on market activity, costs, wage
inflation, etc.
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Section II – Locations section | Illustrative output The Location Risk Dashboard identifies key emerging risks across prominent offshoring regions
Despite record inflation levels in India, IT/BPO wages are set to increase less as compared to last yearBrazilian government
introduced incentives for the export sector, that can reduce operating costs and taxes by ~2%
Concerns on economic and political instability continue in Argentina. High inflation, protests over taxes, revision in S&P country ratings from stable to negative
A
B
Significant risk factor requiring attentionPotential near-term risk; may need monitoringPositive change since last assessment
Legend
Source: Everest Research Institute analysis
Tier-II cities in China are becoming credible options, unlike many other offshore locations
D
Potential real estate shortage in Santiago, Chile. Vacancy rates at record lows of below 1%
Extension of the tax holiday available under the STPI and EOU schemes by one year
CNon-voice BPO delivery gaining momentum in Philippines
E
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Section II – Locations section | Illustrative output Key risks are further detailed. For example - In Brazil, the introduction of a new policy reduces operating cost and taxes
1 Operating cost includes salary, facilities, equipment, telecom, training, and attrition cost2 Savings illustrative for 25%-50% export share in revenues
Source: Everest Research Institute analysis
Total cost per FTEUS$
Operating cost1
Taxes
IT SERVICES
In May, the Brazilian government introduced a policy to boost exports and sectors hit by the continued appreciation of the Real. Incentives offered to IT/ICT companies include:
Reduction in employers' contribution to social security tax on payroll, depending on the participation of export income in the company’s gross incomeDouble deduction of training expenses, in calculating the base for income tax
68,000 67,400
7,500 600 7,100
400
~5% savings on tax due to training subsidy
~1% savings on salary cost due to reduction in social security tax
1-2% savings2
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Section II – Locations section | Illustrative output The market activity heatmap identifies spikes of activity across regions Legend
No major activity (0-5 centers)
Nascent location (5-15 centers)
Mature location ( > 50 centers)
Source geographiesIncrease in offshore activity in the last quarter1
Emerging location ( 15-50 centers)
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Costa RicaPanama
Chile South Africa
Morocco
Egypt
Poland
BulgariaRomania
Czech Republic
HungaryChina
PhilippinesMalaysia
Singapore
India
El Salvador
1 Details on new delivery centers opened provided in the following pages in the sectionNote: Includes delivery centers of global suppliers and F2000 captives only
Source: Everest Research Institute Transaction Intelligence Database
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Section II – Locations section | Illustrative output The section also contains quarterly data on themes such as socio- political, macroeconomic, and promotion initiatives across regions
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Section II – Locations section | Illustrative output Each quarterly report will cover a deep-dive on a specific geography
Q2 2008 report includes a deep-dive on Latin America
covering costs, inflation, currency trends, etc.
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Overview Profiles developments across 20 leading suppliers, highlighting key implications for sourcing managers
Includes over 40 pages of data tables on M&A, new
delivery centers, management changes, etc.
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Illustrative output This section includes a perspective on relative momentum across suppliersTrends in transaction announcements over the previous quarter
Across the group of 20 suppliers, 109 new transactions were announced, accounting for US$8 billion in terms of TCV
Within the group, transaction announcements across ITO were higher in Q2 2008 as compared to Q1 2008. On the other hand, the share of BPO transaction signings declined:
For ITO, transaction announcements among traditional global suppliers increased in the quarter. However, for offshore-centric suppliers, activity in Q2 2008 was largely similar to that in the preceding quarterFor BPO, transaction announcements among traditional global suppliers saw a slight decline compared to the previous quarter. For the group of offshore-centric suppliers, transaction activity remained consistent over the last quarter
Key transactions signed in this quarter:CSC signed a seven-year ITO contract with Bombardier worth US$1.2 billion Perot Systems signed a 13-year, US$1 billion contract with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare to provide IT infrastructure, business applications, and administrative services
Across the group of 20 suppliers, 109 new transactions were announced, accounting for US$8 billion in terms of TCV
Within the group, transaction announcements across ITO were higher in Q2 2008 as compared to Q1 2008. On the other hand, the share of BPO transaction signings declined:
For ITO, transaction announcements among traditional global suppliers increased in the quarter. However, for offshore-centric suppliers, activity in Q2 2008 was largely similar to that in the preceding quarterFor BPO, transaction announcements among traditional global suppliers saw a slight decline compared to the previous quarter. For the group of offshore-centric suppliers, transaction activity remained consistent over the last quarter
Key transactions signed in this quarter:CSC signed a seven-year ITO contract with Bombardier worth US$1.2 billion Perot Systems signed a 13-year, US$1 billion contract with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare to provide IT infrastructure, business applications, and administrative services
Decreased from last quarter Increased from last quarter Similar to last quarter
Suppliers ITO BPOTraditional globalAccentureACSAtos OriginCapgeminiConvergysCSCEDSHewittHP ServicesIBM Global ServicesPerot SystemsOffshore-centricCognizantEXL ServicesGenpactHCL TechnologiesInfosysSatyamTCSWiproWNSOverall
Note: Analysis based only on publicly announced transactionsSource: Everest Research Institute (2008)
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Illustrative output Each supplier is profiled in detail across multiple dimensions Sample profile - Accenture (page 1 of 3)Recent transaction activity
Buyer name Signing dateTCV1 estimate (US$ million) Duration Services
New York City DoITT April 2008 79.6 5 years AO
Baltimore Gas and Electric April 2008 N.A. N.A. AO
EdiPower April 2008 N.A. N.A. AO
Continental Casualty Company May 2008 N.A. 5 years Customer Care
Safeco May 2008 N.A. N.A. AO
ICAP June 2008 24 5 years AO
Location footprint
Location Status Employees Description
Monterrey(Mexico)
New centre N.A. Accenture expanded its Global Delivery Network with the opening of a delivery center in Monterrey, Mexico, strengthening the systems integration and outsourcing capabilities it provides to clients in North AmericaServices – Systems integration, ADM, testing, and technology consulting
1 Total Contract ValueSources: Everest Research Institute (2008); company Websites
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Illustrative output Each supplier is profiled in detail across multiple dimensions Sample profile - Accenture (page 2 of 3)Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) and alliance activity
Type of activity Target/partner firm Description
Acquisition AddVal Technology Inc.(USA)
Accenture signed an agreement to acquire the business of AddVal Technology Inc. (AddVal), a privately owned provider of shipment-management products and services to global freight- management and airline-cargo companies. Based in Cupertino, California, AddVal has a software development center in Chennai, India
Acquisition ATAN(Brazil)
Accenture acquired ATAN, a privately held provider of industrial information technology (IT) and automation solutions based in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The acquisition will accelerate Accenture’s expansion into automation and industrial IT services globally and further enhance the company’s capabilities in management consulting, systems integration and technology consulting within the global metals and mining, energy and utilities industries
Acquisition Origin Digital, Inc.(USA)
Accenture acquired Origin Digital, Inc., a privately held New Jersey-based company that provides rich video capture, transformation and delivery services to content owners. The acquisition will expand Accenture’s capabilities in the media, entertainment and communications industries
Acquisition SOPIA Corporation(Tokyo)
Accenture acquired SOPIA Corporation, a privately held, Tokyo-based consulting and information technology solutions company. The acquisition will extend Accenture’s Oracle capabilities in Japan
Alliance SpringSource(USA)
Accenture and SpringSource teamed up to deliver production version of open source framework for batch processing, called Spring Batch
Alliance Sun Microsystems (USA)
Accenture and Sun Microsystems unveiled new technology solutions for businesses and governments to protect their information systems from growing security threats. Accenture and Sun Microsystems formed an alliance relationship in 2007 to build security solutions that could be deployed quickly while providing a high degree of identity assurance
Alliance TechniData(Germany)
Accenture and TechniData announced partnership to develop global environmental, health and safety (EH&S) solutions for chemical companies, based on SAP
Alliance UniStar Nuclear Energy (USA)
UniStar Nuclear Energy (UNE) announced partnership with Accenture to develop an advanced information technology (IT) platform capable of supporting the lifelong data needs of a potential new fleet of nuclear power plants. UNE is a strategic joint venture between Constellation Energy and EDF Group, Europe’s electric energy producer
Sources: Everest Research Institute (2008); company Websites
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Illustrative output Each supplier is profiled in detail across multiple dimensions Sample profile - Accenture (page 3 of 3)Other significant developments
Type of announcement Description
Headcount related
Accenture announced plans to expand operations in Poland by increasing its headcount from 500 at present to approximately 2,000 in its Warsaw-based BPO facility, over the next few years. The company also plans to establish another facility in Poland at Szczecin, Lublin, or BialystokAccenture announced plans to ramp up its Indian operations by hiring 13,000 people within a year. The Company has a headcount of about 37,000 in India at present, and intends to scale up this figure to 50,000 in the next 12 monthsAccenture announced plans to expand its Cebu operations. The company opened its technology delivery center there in August 2007
Others Accenture strengthened its systems integration and outsourcing capabilities for European clients by integrating its delivery center in Casablanca into its Global Delivery NetworkAccenture’s delivery centers for technology and business process outsourcing in India received British Standards Institute’s (BSI) BS25999-2:2007 certification for business continuityAccenture opened a new facility at its research and development technology lab in Sophia Antipolis, France. The facility, called the Accenture Payments Innovation Showcase, will focus on original research and development in all facets of the payments business, including mobile communications and other point-of-sale technology, bank-to-corporate connectivity, processing, process models, biometrics, regulation such as the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) initiative, and security
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Section III – Supplier Developments | Illustrative output In addition, the section includes thematic snapshots such as supplier landscape for knowledge services in India
Landscape of India- based knowledge service providers
Traditional offshore IT and BPO services suppliers that have expanded their service portfolio to include knowledge services
Broad-based IT and BPO suppliers
Specialist suppliers providing only high-value knowledge services across a range of industry verticals
Pure-play, diversified knowledge services suppliers
Specialist suppliers providing knowledge services for focus industries (e.g., BFSI or pharma) or focus segments (e.g., legal services)
Specialist knowledge services providers
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