güssing an example for a sustainable energy supply christian keglovits
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GüssingAn example for a sustainable energy supply
Christian Keglovits
Güssing 10. April 2023
Province BurgenlandProvince BurgenlandArea (km²) 3.966Population 281.190
District GüssingDistrict GüssingArea (km²) 485Population 26.507
Town GüssingTown GüssingArea (km²) 49,3Population 3.764
HGüssing
Location
Güssing 10. April 2023
• 50 years alongside iron curtain
• no industry
• high rate of unemployment
• 70% commuters
• high rate of migration
• small structured agriculture
• bad traffic infrastructure
History
Güssing 10. April 2023
Use of energy
CustomerCustomer
OIL / GAS
ELECTRICITY
FUELS
Money
CustomerCustomer
Heating
Electricity
Fuels
Money
Energy
Energy producer
producer
SUN
Forestry
Agriculture
Güssing 10. April 2023
…is the strategy of a decentralized local energy production with the existing renewable resources
of a region!
The Güssing Model
… to get independent from fossil energy
in order to strengthen the regional added value!
The Goal:
This strategy can be adapted individually
wherever resources are available.
Güssing 10. April 2023
Milestones in Güssing1990 Energy saving measures
1992 Building of small district heating plants in villages around Güssing
1996 Building of a district heating plant
1996 Foundation of EEE
2001Building of the Güssing Biomass power plant
2004 Building of a Biogas plant in Strem (7km from Güssing)
2008 Building of a Bio-SNG demonstration plant and building of an institute of technology (R&D in the fields of synth. Fuels)
Güssing 10. April 2023
District heating system of Güssing
Town of Güssing:2 district heating plants with 3 MW, 5 MW and a 3,5 MW biomass boiler. 6 MW oil boiler back up.
approx. 600 private households, all public buildings, industry and commercialsLength of pipelines 35kmFeedstock: Woodchips and Waste wood from the wooden floor companies
2 villages in the Güssing community:2 district heating plants with 650kW and 300kW biomass boiler
Güssing 10. April 2023
Costs of heating
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Weitzer Parkett
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Parador Parkett
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Photovoltaic plant & photovoltaic cells factory
Number of modules: 180 1 Module= 1,338 m²Area of modules: 240,9 m²Weight/module: 18 kgDirection: South / 30 °Capacity: 27,9 kWpConstruction: pitched roof/Rear ventilation Average of yearly performance approx. 27MWh
Company Bluechip Energy(Solon AG, Germany)140 jobsTotal investment 50 Mio€
Güssing 10. April 2023
Milestones in Güssing1990 Energy saving measures
1992 Building of small district heating plants in villages around Güssing
1996 Building of a district heating plant
1996 Foundation of EEE
2001Building of the Güssing Biomass power plant
2004 Building of a Biogas plant in Strem (7km from Güssing)
2008 Building of a Bio-SNG demonstration plant and building of an institute of technology (R&D in the fields of synth. Fuels)
Güssing 10. April 2023
Milestones in Güssing1990 Energy saving measures
1992 Building of small district heating plants in villages around Güssing
1996 Building of a district heating plant
1996 Foundation of EEE
2001Building of the Güssing Biomass power plant
2004 Building of a Biogas plant in Strem (7km from Güssing)
2008 Building of a Bio-SNG demonstration plant and building of an institute of technology (R&D in the fields of synth. Fuels)
Güssing 10. April 2023
Biomass Power Plant
since 2001
CHP-plant based on FICFBWood gasification
Fuel: wood chips
Fuel capacity 8MWTherm output 4.5MWElectr. Output 2MWTotal efficiency 80%
Investments 10Mio €
Annual need ofWood chips:Ca. 16.000 t
Güssing 10. April 2023
Biogas Plant
Since 2004, investments: 2,4 Mio€Feedstock: corn and grassElectrical output 500kWThermal output 600kWAnnual produced energy:4.350 MWh electricity and 5.220 MWh heatAnnual need of silage: 17.800 t
Güssing 10. April 2023
Milestones in Güssing1990 Energy saving measures
1992 Building of small district heating plants in villages around Güssing
1996 Building of a district heating plant
1996 Foundation of EEE
2001Building of the Güssing Biomass power plant
2004 Building of a Biogas plant in Strem (7km from Güssing)
2008 Building of a Bio-SNG demonstration plant and building of an institute of technology (R&D in the fields of synth. Fuels)
Güssing 10. April 2023
Methanisation plant
Austrian-Swiss-Joint venture Capacity: ca. 1MWTotal efficiency 80%Efficiency of Bio-SNG production 65%
420kWh Heat and 182 Nm³ BioSNG are produced out of 1 t moist wood (40%)
1m³ SNG = approx. 10kWh
Güssing 10. April 2023
Research in Güssing
K1-Research center „Bioenergy 2020+“ in Güssing with focus on thermal and biological gasification und production of 2nd generation fuels
Güssing 10. April 2023
Ressourcen Umwandlungstechnologien Energieformen
Thermische
Vergasung
Methanisierung
Biologische
Vergasung TSA
TREIBSTOFFE
WÄRME / KÄLTE
STROM
ERDGAS
Landwirtschaftl.
Rohstoffe
Fischer-Tropsch
Holz – Restholz
Gasmotor
Brennstoffzelle
Gasmotor
Dampfturbine
Photovoltaik
Verbrennung
Solarthermie
Sonne WÄRME / KÄLTE
Güssing 10. April 2023
Energy balance - Güssing town
Overall annual demand 2008:
•heat 73 GWh (33GWh private homes, 40GWh public and industry•electricity 40,4 GWh (7GWh private homes, 33,4GWh public and industry)•fuels 40GWh
Overall annual production capacity 2008:
•heat – 4 district heating plants 51,2GWh •heat – private heaters with wood 6,5 GWh (in addition to the district heating)
•electricity – 3 CHPs 19,2GWh•Projected production of BioSNG and synthetic liquid fuels
• Current degree of self sufficiency regarding private homes and public buildings 100% incl. industry and commercials ca. 56%
• Current CO2 emissions 22.500 t/year (1996 – 37.000t/a CO2)
Güssing 10. April 2023
CO² Emissions in Güssing
Güssing 10. April 2023
for the city of Güssing and the EEE• 2002 – Austria‘s Environment Award
• 2004 – Austrian AND European Solar Award
• 2004 – Most innovative town of Austria
• 2005 – Austrian Energy Globe Award
• 2005 – Global 100 Eco Tech Award (Japan)
• 2008 – Austrian Award for climate protection
• 2009 - Watt d'Or (Schweiz)
Awards received so far …
Güssing 10. April 2023
for the town of Güssing• More than 50 new companies• More than 1.100 new jobs netting € 9 Mio. a year• Total sales volume of energy € 13 Mio. a year (2005)• Total wood consumption 44.000 tons a year
for the district of Güssing• 45% self sufficiency netting18 Mio. EURO• Potential in case of 100% self sufficiency 37 Mio. EURO
The added value
Güssing 10. April 2023
Plants in the district
Güssing 10. April 2023
Network EEE
Demo-plants
Research &Development
Advanced Training
ServiceEcoenergy
Tourism
Güssing 10. April 2023
Sample for a local or regional energy concept
• Quotation from EEE• Resolution local
government • Submission funding
agency• Placing of order by Project
executing organisation
• Energy concept EEE• Local Energy manager
recommended !!• Data acquistion on location• Accompanying information of
citizens• Potential of energy saving /
resources• Study – Final result
Implementation of suggested measures ------------------------------------Project accompanying and monitoring by the local energy manager
Facing the problem andSensitization on location----------------------------------- Study visit to Güssing, Consultancy with EEE experts
Güssing 10. April 2023
Renewable Energies
Europastraße 1 Tel.: 03322 / 9010 850- 0 A-7540 Güssing Fax: 03322 / 9010 85010 www.eee-info.net Email: [email protected]
Europäisches Zentrum fürErneuerbare Energie Güssing GmbH
Thank youfor your attention
Güssing 10. April 2023
Regional Bioenergy Partnership
Local initiative by the local governmentResulted in
EEE Association
EEE GmbH
Operating unit
Demonstration plants In Güssing (town),
all over theregion and
other districts
Administration
Managing Boardand
RBP of MIBconsists of:
•Local government•Representative of Regional biomass plants•Regional Management (->Link to E.U.)•Province government•State Ministries
•Private members
Policies
R&D based onnational
and internationalcooperation
Energy conceptsand policies regional& nationwide. Coop with Province gov.and state gov.
Dissemination&Distribution ofGüssing Model
Güssing 10. April 2023
Fischer-Tropsch
Güssing 10. April 2023
Fuel Cell
Güssing 10. April 2023
Für Ihre Sicherheit
Die Demo-Anlagen sind keine Erlebnisparks sondern in Betrieb befindliche Anlagen mit bestimmten Sicherheitsauflagen. Das Betreten der Anlagen erfolgt
auf eigene Gefahr. Den Anweisungen des Tourguides bzw. des Anlagenpersonals ist unbedingt Folge zu leisten!
Generell Vorsicht beim Betreten der Anlage!
Auf Lärm, Staub und Geruch einstellen!
In der Gruppe ist man sicherer!
Hackschnitzelhaufen sind nicht zum Besteigen da!
Notaustaster od. a. Bedienungselemente sind tabu!
Werksfahrzeuge sind stärker als Sie und haben Vorrang!
iIIIII
Güssing 10. April 2023
Kommunalsteuer in Güssing
0,00
200.000,00
400.000,00
600.000,00
800.000,00
1.000.000,00
1.200.000,00
1.400.000,00
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Jahre
Bet
rag
in
€
Güssing 10. April 2023
Schema Biogasanlage Strem
Güssing 10. April 2023
Degree of self sufficiency 2008 in GüssingCoverage overall demand heating(Private homes , public buildings and industry)
Coverage overall demand electricity(Private homes and public buildings, but without industry)
Production of Bio-SNG(Beginning in September 2008)
Production of liquid fuels (Gasoline + Diesel)(Beginning in 2010)
Overall demand liquid fuels(Town of Güssing)
Current degree of self sufficiency regarding private homes and public buildings 100%, incl. industry and commercials ca. 56%
85%
150%
500 t / a
500 t / a
2.500 t / a