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Gujarat RERA Enabling Preemptive Regulation through Technology Learnings & Way Forward Gujarat RERA

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Page 1: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat RERAEnabling Preemptive Regulation through TechnologyLearnings & Way Forward

Gujarat RERA

Page 2: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Our Vision

To make Gujarat the premier destination for real estate investment regionally, nationally and globally, where the interest of the consumers and developers in the real estate sector are secure through effective and fair regulation.

Page 3: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Our Mission

To provide a robust, secure, trustworthy, transparent, and sustainable real estate regulatory environment that encourages

investment whilst protecting consumer rights through …

• innovative customer focused solutions• model service delivery by professional

staff and • excellent communications with all our

stakeholder

Page 4: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat 2nd largest

number of Projects registered in India

7890+ Projects Approved with an

investment potential of 2.25 Lac Cr

India – 53,900+ Projects registered and counting…

3Years of RERA

7890

28159

Page 5: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat: Registrations & investments in the state

• Projects of Residential & Mixed category are the highest among all types of Projects

415

708

1056

23

429

932

1499

84

277

589

822

60130

342

477

47

Commercial Mixed Development Residential/GroupHousing

Plotted Development

Projects (Till 20-Jan 2021)

FY 17-18 FY 18-19 FY 19-20 FY 20-21

(2202) (2944) (1748) (996)

Page 6: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat: Affordable Housing Registrations

Page 7: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Proactive Regulation - disciplined Project Execution - Lesser complaints

660

1183

Complaints

46

Key Concerns

# Possession Delay, # Construction Quality # Common Facilities, # Commitments, #Compensation

# Project Delivery Issues, # Gaps in Agreement to Sale # Project without RERA Registration,

# Defective Construction

Complaints Resolved

Public Complaints

34%

Regulatory Suo Motu

66%

Complaints Categorization

FY 17-18 FY 18-19 FY 19-20 Till now

Page 8: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat RERA : Key Interventions

1Population Growth vs Project Registrations

4Common Infra.

(Drainage, Water etc) Availability

7Important Scrutiny Aspects (Mandated)

2Project Progress

Monitoring

5Projects in TP Area vs

out of TP but in Planning Area

8Quality of

Construction

3Building Allottee

Confidence, Transparency

6Livability a concern in

Projects between Planning Areas

9Regional Investment

Maps

Page 9: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

661 Projects (53% Population Growth)19116 Cr Investment

Gandhinagar

8 Projects (32% Population Growth)99 Cr Investment

Panchmahal

1507 Projects (25% Population Growth)35589 Cr Investment

Vadodara

90 Projects (50% Populatio Growth)2077 Cr Investment

Bharuch

1042 Projects (65% Population Growth)49811 Cr Investment

Surat

181 Projects (66% Population Growth)3339 Cr InvestmentValsad

246 Projects (26% Population Growth)1911 Cr InvestmentBhavnagar

1081 Projects (36% Population Growth)13077 Cr InvestmentRajkot

44 Projects (52% Population Growth)315 Cr InvestmentKutch

21 Projects (50% Population Growth)545 Cr InvestmentBanas Kantha

10 Projects (61% Population Growth)47 Cr Investment

Sabar Kantha

2477 Projects (28% Population Growth)91595 Cr Investment

Ahmedabad

High Population Growth, High Projects

High Population Growth, Less Projects *High population during 2001 to 2011, Projects Registered Since May-2017

Population Growth vs Projects Registered

Page 10: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Regular, 4535

Complete, 2693

Q-E DUE IN NEXT 3-

Months, 199

Under Watch,

463

Compliance Regularity

Project Progress Monitoring

91% Projects have Reported Compliances Regularly

2866, 83%

276, 8%

144, 4%170, 5%

Construction Progress

On Track Slow Very Slow Ill

of which 85% of Projects are likely to be completed On time

Page 11: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Building allottee confidence & enabling transparency

Ref: MAA00001 | Visit: gujrera.gujarat.gov.in

Block A - Progressive Photographs

Page 12: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Enabling prioritization of Common Infrastructure Availability

In Vadodara, 147 of 148 Projects Registered out of TP but in

planning areas lack drainage & common infra.

Village Non TP TP Total

Undera 11 0 11

Sama 2 14 16

Cluster of Undera, Vemali & SamaNo. of Projects :- 56

Village Non TP TP Total

Ankhol 10 0 10

Khatamba 12 0 12

Cluster of Ankhol & KhatambaNo. of Projects :- 22

Village Non TP TP Total

Tarsali 17 17 34

Danteshwa

r

14 4 18

Cluster of Tarsali & DanteshwarNo. of Projects :- 52

Cluster of Bill & KalaliNo. of Projects :- 92

Village Non TP TP Total

Bill 28 30 58

Kalali 32 2 34

Village Non TP TP Total

Bhayli 23 82 105

Bhayli No. of Projects :- 105

TP Boundry

Registered Project

Page 13: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Village Non-TP TP Total

Ghanteshwar 23 16 39

Madhapar 37 37

Village Non- TP TP Total

Kothariya 30 30

Vavdi 5 2 7

Cluster of Kothariyaand Vavdi

No. of projects- 37

Village Non- TP TP Total

Mavdi 54 93 147

Munjka 7 9 16

Cluster of Mavdi, Nanamava Motamava

and MunjkaNo. of projects- 229

Village Non- TP TP Total

Raiya 12 74 86

Cluster of RaiyaNo. of projects- 86

TP Boundry

Registered Project

Projects coming up in TP & Non TP Areas in Different Cluster in Rajkot (RMC & RUDA ) Cluster of Ghanteshwar

and MadhaparNo. of projects- 76

Page 14: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Planning Area Boundary of AUDA, AMC & Bavla ULB

1. ~110+ projects are viewed in Satellite Picture Analysis of Changodar which lacks common infrastructure facilities

2. Poses big risk of re-planning or altering the established structures in future

Livability a concern in emerging areas between Planning Regions

Page 15: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

74

357

95213

60 45 82

Ahmedabad Vadodara Surat Rajkot Gandhinagar Bhavnagar Valsad

Tier 1 Cities

Gamtal Non TP TP

In Tier 1 Cities, 18% of the Projects are in Non TP Areas, while in Tier 2& 3 Cities, avg. 60% of the Projects are in Non TP Areas

3563

12 31 1518 23

7

Anand Bharuch Jamnagar Junagadh Navsari Mehsana Kutch Kheda

Tier 2 & 3 Cities

Gamtal Non TP TP

Supporting prioritization of drafting new TP Schemes

Page 16: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

System driven analysis of Project Compliance

Page 17: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Professional Scores from QPR

• Monitoring professional scores of a promoter with multiple projects to identify pattern and slippages• Projects highlighted with red shows that construction has halted since 2nd Quarter

Page 18: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

1. Project completed <20% according to Architect

2. ~100% cost incurred according to Engineer

3. Non compliant in Progress Reporting

System driven analysis of Project Compliance

Page 19: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Filing of Construction Quality Standards Compliance3500+

Form 2A Received

Page 20: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Technology led Regulation Monitoring

1. Total Projects Registered with Gujarat RERA as on January 20, 2021

2. Projects Expected to be completed as on January 20, 2021

3. Completed

7890

2674

2211

4. Projects Outstanding for Completion (2-3) 463

5. Physical Progress based on Latest Quarter

25 15 23 115

Slow Very Slow Ill Unreported

33.89%

82.68%

17.32%

# of Projects % Projects

117 167

On Track CompleteQE due

6. Early Completed Projects 482

Page 21: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Technology led Regulation Monitoring

1. Quarterly Information Available*

2. Annual Information Available (FY 17-18)

6166

1,759

3. Annual Information Available (FY 18-19) 3,742

89.71%

91%

94%

# submission

required % Submissions

6905

6873

1,932

3,968

# of

submissions

4. AFS not done despite collection>10% unit amount (FY 17-18) 825 47%1,759

5. AFS not done despite collection>10% unit amount (FY 18-19) 1,560 42%3,742

6. Required amount not deposited to designated RERA Bank A/c (FY 17-18)

358 20%1,759

8. Encumbrance not reported to RERA (FY 17-18)

546 15%3,7427. Required amount not deposited to designated RERA Bank A/c (FY 18-19)

9. Encumbrance not reported to RERA (FY 18-19)

222 13%1,759

511 14%3,742

Page 22: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

75, 38%

66, 33%

19, 10%

10, 5%

17, 8%

12, 6%

Project Progress: Q-E due in 3 Months

Full physical progress reported On Track Slow Unreported Very Slow Ill

Page 23: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Technology led Regulation Monitoring

59%

50%

44%49%

31%

57%

46%

48%

66%

37%47%

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

Ahmedabad Anand Banaskantha Bharuch Bhavnagar Gandhinagar Rajkot Surat Vadodara Valsad Other

Residential Units :Sold - Unsold Inventory*

Sold Units Unsold Inventory Demand %

Page 24: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Inventory Booking in Gujarat

• Vadodara has the highest booking % (~ 61% approx.) in Gujarat state followed by Ahmedabad (~53%)• Valsad has the lowest booking (~36%)

158590

2685818

519110515

35567

29380

9123199995

6919

12854

142772

41141177

7840 8417

3321439351

133247

64936

12387

24613

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

Ahmedabad Anand Banaskantha Bharuch Bhavnagar Gandhinagar Rajkot Surat Vadodara Valsad Other

Sold Units Unsold Inventory

Booked and Unbooked Inventory Analysis

Page 25: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Inventory Booking in Surat

• It is observed that lower Booking % in Surat is mainly due to Shops (28.41%)• Residential Units in Surat has booking rate of 46.20%

67516

21069

2130 892

78617

53096

11159

9880

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

Residential Shop Office Other

Booked and Unbooked Inventory Analysis

Booked Unbooked

Page 26: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Inventory Booking at various Project Stages

• Bar chart above shows that by the time project ends (Q-E Filed) , promoter would have paid approx. ~ 70 of the project cost (CA Score) with ~ 49 of the units booked on an average in Gujarat

• On the other hand, Very slow , slow and ill projects have a very low booking

89.23% 88.02%

55.02%

46.77% 45.49%

36.31%

67.56%

65.13%

34.16% 32.87%

28.14%

22.19%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

90.00%

100.00%

Q-E Filed Full physical progressreport

On track Very Slow Slow ill

% Incurred and Paid % Booking

Average Booking %Incurred & paid %

Project Progress wise % booking & Incurred & Paid %

In the case of ill projects only 22.19% of the units are booked correspondingly only 36.31% of the expenditure has been made;

conversely in completed projects there is 67.56% booking and 89.23% expenditure

Page 27: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Geography wise Growth Areas

• It is observed that development is mainly happening in the western & eastern parts of Ahmedabad

• Affordable housing projects are coming up mainly in Ranip and Dehgam Road.

Registered Projects in Ahmedabad

Premium Projects in Ahmedabad >100 cr)

• It is observed that concentration of premium properties is towards West Ahmedabad, Sola, South Bopal and Bodakdev

Page 28: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Gujarat RERA - Demand Supply & Growth of the Sector

328198

365489

188658

43428

209296

193189

46438

4782

64%

53%

25%

11%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

400000

FY 17-18 FY 18-19 FY 19-20 FY 20-21

Booking % vs Year Of Approved Projects

Total Unit Booked Units % Booking

Page 29: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Important Plan/ Legal / Financial Scrutiny Aspects in GujRERA

• Professional inconsistencies amongst Architect, Engineer and CA certificates

• Withdrawals in sync with % project progress

• Clear mention of Carpet Area in all Approved Plans across ULBs in Gujarat mandated.

• Necessity to obtain BU/ OC after project completion & transfer of rights to society

• Registered joint development agreement to be executed and joint accountability fixed

for fulfilling T&Cs/ obligations for Project Completion and transfer of title

• Drainage & Sewage Affidavit binding in case unavailable for project

• Model Agreement for Sale with necessary clauses as per Rules evaluated for ultra

virus clauses -No claim of FSI/ terrace rights to Promoter post receipt of BU

• Affidavit as per Rules clearly defining Project Completion (Form B)

Page 30: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

We are working on..

Drafting Town Planning Act & preparing manual

Digitization of internal office operations

Operationalizing conciliation forum

Digitization of Judgements

Introduction of Means of Finances for big projects

Strengthening of Regulation Wing for effective monitoring

Forensic Audit for stalled projects

Page 31: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

We aspire to ..

Grading of Projects based on compliances

Financial & Progress Data Sharing for Banks and Fin. Institutions (like CIBIL )

Digitization of AFS as a seal (like GST Invoice)

Measurable judgement issuance & action tracking

Drone based notice response in severe defaults

AI Chatbot for Support queries

Citizen Survey and Sentiments about RERA

Geo tagged photographs through Mobile App

Allottee interaction forum for dispute tracking

Digitization of Appellate Tribunal Processes and Tracking of authority orders in appeal.

Page 32: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Drafting of Town Planning Manual

The town planning act (GTPUDA 1976) is one of the most critical legislations impacting the real estate development. Therefore, in view of promoting and organizing the growth and development in cities and town, the GujRERA Authority has planned to develop an agenda for reviewing and reforming the Act and the practice of preparing plans (i.e. Development Plans, Town Planning Schemes, and Local Area Plans). For this purpose, authority has engaged with CEPT for the same. Under this, it is envisaged to prepare detailed recommendation/ reform manual for below outcomes:

A. Mobility led urban developmentB. Land value captureC. Environmental sustainabilityD. Private sector participation in provision of infrastructureE. Planning and managing development of urban fringesF. Developing and maintaining data base that helps monitoring & evaluation of plansand development including compliance with the plans.

It is expected that advisory service will develop a reform agenda for improving the planningregime in State of Gujarat, including improving DP, TPS, LAP mechanism, improving theGTPUDA, the rules and the CGDCR and creating a data base for monitoring theimplementation in coming days.

Page 33: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Thank you

Gujarat Real Estate Regulatory AuthoritySahyog Sankul, GH-Road, Sector-11, Nr. Pathikashram, Opp. Civil Hospital, Gandhinagar – 382010Gujarat, India

(w) www.gujrera.gujarat.gov.in | (e) [email protected] | (p) (079) 232-58659

Page 34: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

GujRERA Team

Page 35: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

GujRERA Team at Statue of Unity

Page 36: Gujarat RERA Leading the Technology Driven Regulatory Regime...Registered out of TP but in planning areas lack drainage & common infra. Village Non TP TP Total Undera 11 0 11 Sama

Diwali celebration at GujRERA