hari r . power quality solution package v03 · increased penetration of power electronics based...
TRANSCRIPT
—Power QualityPower Quality Defining power quality
Definition
– Supply of Clean & Stable power supply.
– Noise- free sinusoidal wave shape, & magnitude of voltage & frequency well within tolerance limits specified by IEC/IEEEfrequency well within tolerance limits specified by IEC/IEEE standards.
Benefits include:
Supply network reliability and availability• Supply network reliability and availability
• Energy efficiency
• Industrial productivity
• Eco-efficiency/ lower environment impact
June 14, 2018 Slide 2
—Power QualityPower QualityConsequences of poor power quality
Wind power generationNot able to connect to the grid in case of overvoltage or undervoltageor if pollution emitted is too high
Marine
Power distributionNot able to connect to the grid- in case of overvoltage or under-voltage or if pollution emitted is too high.
Solar power generationMarineNon-compliance, not allowed to connect to grid, increase in running costs, frequent outages and downtime
Industry
Solar power generationNot able to connect to the grid in case of overvoltage or undervoltageor if pollution emitted is too high
RailwayIndustryNon-compliance to grid codes, not allowed to connect to grid, penalties, lower productivity, potentially higher CO2 emissions
a wayNon-compliance, penalties, frequent outages and downtime, reduced operational efficiency
InfrastructureConventional power generationHigher stress on generators leading to premature failure/ erratic behavior, higher running costs
Penalties, frequent outages and downtime, reduced equipment life, potentially higher CO2 emissions
June 14, 2018 Slide 3
—Power Quality technologiesPower Quality technologiesIncreased penetration of power electronics based generation and consumption influences the traditional power quality business
Generation Grid Industry and large commercial
Transmission grid
Off h Wi d k di t t
STATCOM/SVC
Shunt reactor
Passive filter
HVDC link
Surge arresterand relay
SeriesCompensation
Shunt capacitor
MV or LV
Offshore Wind parks or distant generation
Renewable generationStorage
STATCOM/SVC
Shunt reactor
Passive filter
Synchronous condenser
Energy intensiveIndustry
Surge arresterand relay
DMS
Smart Data/Control CenterADMS AVVMS
Seriescompensation
Seriesreactor
Active filter/
Shunt capacitor
BESS or UPSPassive
filter
Storage
BESS or UPS
Transportation
Tap changers
MV lineVolt/Var
Passive filter
STATCOM/SVC
Shunt reactor
Passive filter/ Shunt capacitor
Industry / large commercial
Surge arrestorand relay
Surge arresterand relay
ADMS, AVVMS
Line voltageregulator
Active filter/ Shunt capacitor
BESS or UPS
Storage
Distr. Grid
MV
LV
Single phase network (DC, 50 Hz or 16.7 Hz)
Residential and small commercial
STATIC F tTap changer
MV line Regulator
Control
Active filter/ Shunt capacitor
STATCOM/SVC
Shunt reactor
Passive filter
Surge arresterand relay
MicroSCADA
TropOSActive filter/ Shunt capacitor
P i fil
June 14, 2018 Slide 4
GSTATIC Frequency converter
RTU500Passive filter Shunt capacitor
—ABB and Power QualityABB and Power QualityUnmatched knowledge, portfolio and experience
Si di T h i l d A l i f P j M i i R h i l
Site assessment Consulting Solution design Solution delivery Software Services
– Site audits
– Feasibility and system impact studies
Assessment of
– Technical and economic analysis
– Business case and model
– Analysis of upgrade vs replacement strategies
– Asset life cycle
– Project management and planning
– Products delivery and
– Monitoring, protection and control equipment
– Cyber security analysis
– Remote technical support
– Advanced technical experts
Asset lifetime– Assessment of assets and their contribution to power quality
and model definition
– Definition of functional requirements
Asset life cycle evaluation
– Solution definition and selection of
delivery and insourcing
– System engineering
– Deployment
analysis
– Gateways and SCADA system
– Voltage control applications
– Asset lifetime management
– Spare parts and replacements
– Training
ABB offers a broad portfolio of products, systems and services along the project execution.
– Project planning products ep oy e t
– Commissioning and running acceptance tests
app cat o s
– Asset health center
– Training
June 14, 2018 Slide 5
—Our current offeringOur current offeringExpansion along the value chain is a key trend
UtilitiesIndustrial Transportation
ConsultingAsset consultancy, system studies, filtering design and training services
Volt/Varmgmt
Power Quality phenomena
Voltage fluctuation
Reactive powerSta
te
Volt/Varmgmt
system
Line voltage
regulator (LV & MV)
HV shunts
MV/HV capacitor and filter
l i
HV/MV/LV it
HV shunts LV capacitor and filter components for panel builders (e g CLMD Qcap RVCProtection
HV/MV/LV capacitors and filter solutions
(e g ABBACUS
Synchronous condenser
Harmonics
Load imbalance
Ste
ady
reactors
solutions(e.g.
Qbank)
FACTSSFC static frequency converter for
transportation (1ph) and DC rectifiers
capacitor and filter solutions
HV shuntsand
reactors
AVR and RPCA ti lt diti d ti
panel builders (e.g.CLMD, Qcap, RVC, RVT)
PQF active filters and PQCR s
reactive power compensators
relays with PQ
monitoring(*)
(e.g. ABBACUS, APCQ)
l d
Events
Transient
Frequency support/peak shaving EES Pr S S
BESS products and Energy storage inverters (ESI)
Fixed Series Compensation, TCSC Thrystor controlled series compensationStatic var compensation (SVC Classic)STATCOM (SVC Light, PCS6000) HV surge arrester and voltage
limiting devices
transportation (1ph) and DC rectifiers
Energy Management ENVILINE ESS and ERS
HV and MV surge arrester
Active voltage conditioner and reactive power conditioner
LV surge protection
Voltage sags and swells
support/peak shaving
Interruptions
EES ProEES EbopEES PCS
Power store Energy Storage System(flywheel and battery based)
Monitoring equipment
UPS
Energy storage basedPower electronic
basedInductive Capacitive
Smart Grid Automation Software
Monitoring, Control & Protection
June 14, 2018Note: Local offering for AC chargers available in few countries* In addition toa wide range of automation & communication products
Slide 6
Own solution/activity of individual player
Player using third party / non-core activity
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitors
Capacitor Units
In-house design and production of a large variety of MV/ HV capacitor units (single-phase, split-phase, three-phase, surge capacitors, DC applications)p , pp )
Benefits‒ High reliability‒ All types of fuse technologies available (internally, externally and fuse-less)fuse less)‒ Low dielectric losses‒ Low installation and maintenance costs‒ Units for AC and DC applications (e.g. HVDC projects)‒ Dry DC technology available
Applications : all types of power grid applications and industrial installations where compensation, surge protection or DC capacitors are required
June 14, 2018 Slide 9
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Metal enclosed capacitor banks
Fully integrated solution for reactive compensation
Benefits
− Fixed and switched solutions available
− Range of enclosure types to suit a variety of applications (up to 36kV, indoor/ outdoor)
− Protected live parts
− Modular design fully expandable
− Can be moved as plant demands change
− Filtering solutions available
Applications: electrical distribution, utilities, industrial users, renewable segment
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 10
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Metal enclosed capacitor bank SIKAP
− Fully insulated and fixed reactive power compensation system
− Compact aluminum enclosure that covers all live parts− Compact aluminum enclosure that covers all live parts
− ABB impregnated capacitors with long service life time and low losses
− Fixed compensation in a wide range of installations, covering li t diti b t f 40°C t +40°Cclimate conditions between from -40°C to +40°C
June 14, 2018 Slide 11
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Pole mounted and pad mounted capacitor banks
Economical solutions for shunt reactive compensation on overhead distribution networks
BenefitsBenefits
− Fixed or switched system available
− Galvanized steel or aluminum frame suitable for pole mounting
− Increased safety and reliability thanks to bird guards
Applications
− Voltage stability
− Reactive power compensation− Reactive power compensation
− Volt-VAr management
June 14, 2018 Slide 12
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Power factor correction solution CapCube‒ Ideal for medium voltage motor control center(MCC) applications or any inrush PFC applications up to 12 k
Integrates an inrush PFC capacitor bank of up to 1 Mvar‒ Integrates an inrush PFC capacitor bank of up to 1 Mvarwithin a conventional UniSafe switchgear platform‒ User-friendly power factor controller‒ Designed for heavy-duty operation‒ Protection against short circuits
June 14, 2018 Slide 13
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Open rack capacitor banks
Reactive power compensation in all types of power grids
Benefits
− Reliable operation in all climates
− Cost effective designs
− Environmentally friendly
− Compact designCompact design
− Easy to install and maintain
− Optimal solution for each installation
Applications
− Small and large utility and industrial installations where reactive power compensation is required
June 14, 2018 Slide 14
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Open rack filter banks
Open-rack passive filtering solution for addressing harmonic problems in HV and MV networks
BenefitsBenefits
− ABB expertise to measure and analyse the harmonic content
− Suggestion of the most efficient solution/design to reduce harmonics
− Complete package
− Reliable operation in all climates
Applications
− Small and large MV and HV applications− Small and large MV and HV applications
Note: MV enclosed solutions ABBACUS can also be obtained with filtering functionality
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 15
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
Modular capacitor banks‒ Fast deployment of capacitor compensation (minimal field installation and commissioning work)
Easy to relocate reactive power compensation solution‒ Easy to relocate reactive power compensation solution ‒ Many standardized configurations ‒ Available as a stand-alone unit or for integration into pre-existing substation‒ Easy to relocate ‒ Integrated package for single point responsibility
June 14, 2018 Slide 16
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMV and HV capacitor banks
DryDCap
Key component for HVDC- and SVC-light (or equivalent)
Dry DC capacitor for modern multilevel converter topologiesconverter topologies
High energy density
High voltage withstand
High current stress
Environmentally friendly as dry concept
Embedded safety because of
− Metallized dielectric electrode leading to self-healing processleading to self healing process
− Segmented electrode ensuring a safe end of life
June 14, 2018 Slide 17
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualitySurge arrester
– Primary protection against atmospheric and switching voltages
Hi h d di lt
Characteristics and benefits
– High and medium voltage
– AC and DC solutions
– Up to 1,100kV
– Arresters for special application like railways DC voltage– Arresters for special application like railways, DC voltage limiting devices, etc
– Design complies with IEC 60099-4 and ANSI/IEEC62.11
– Applications
• Protection of AIS and GIS
• HVDC protection
• Protection of series capacitor banks
• Protection of transmission lines
June 14, 2018 Slide 18
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualitySurge protection
Motor surge protection
Protection against insulation failure
High transient overvoltage withstand
Low operating losses
Long lifetime
Compact modular enclosure
Applications:Applications:‒ High voltage motors and generators‒ Dry-type transformers ‒ Motor control centers‒ Medium-voltage switchgear
June 14, 2018 Slide 19
—ABB offering for Power Quality
Reduced noise levels: We can meet high demands on low
ABB offering for Power QualityCompensation and filter solutions for all applications
acoustic noise
ABB has patented solutions for low noise generation in MV and HV compensation solutions
Mechanical resonance in capacitor units is eliminatedMechanical resonance in capacitor units is eliminated
Examples of installations with high demands on low acoustic noise
− Sweden-Poland, HVDC, 11/13/24:th h i filt11/13/24:th harmonic filter
− Italy-Greece, HVDC, 12/24:th harmonic filter
− Essent, Netherlands, Sh i 8 48 M 180 kV
15°C
Shunt compensation, 8x48 Mvar, 180 kV
− StoreBælt, HVDC Denmark
− Fenno-Skan 2, HVDC Finland
0°C
June 14, 2018 Slide 20
0 C
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
Best solution for low power factor compensation
Benefits
Capacitor units CLMD
− High reliability and flexibility
− Dry type design*
− Unique sequential protection system
− ABB in-house metalized filmABB in house metalized film
Applications: compensation in industrial and commercial networks
* Depending on market needs wet type designs also available
June 14, 2018 Slide 21
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
‒ Complements the existing capacitor portfolio (12.5, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kvar available)
Dry type design
Capacitor units QCap
‒ Dry type design‒ ABB capacitor technology‒ Low losses‒ In-house metallization giving excellent dielectric properties‒ Long life time thanks to first class capacitor film‒ Reliable: optimized thermal dissipation‒ Safety: sealing and overpressure disconnection system
June 14, 2018 Slide 22
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
‒ Single pre-wired sub-assembly combining capacitor units, contactors and fuses
Enable panel builders to incorporate the power factor
Capacitor shelves
‒ Enable panel builders to incorporate the power factor correction technology within their own low voltage panels‒ Composite solution to switchboard power factor correction requirements
E t i t ll‒ Easy to install‒ Compact arrangement ‒ Reliable fully rated system
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 23
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
A key player in the control and monitoring of power quality
Benefits
(
Power factor controllers type RVC and RVT
− Measurement and display of key parameters (single-phase and three-phase versions available)
− Easy to use thanks to user-friendly interface (touch screen on RVT)
− Easy commissioning
− Usable in LV and MV networks
Applications: control of power factor and measurements in industrial and commercial networks
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 24
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
The ideal automatic power factor correction solution for steady state or slowly varying loads requiring power factor compensation
Standard capacitor banks- Contactor switched
p
Benefits
− Powerful and compact
− Easy to install and use thanks to the ABB controllers
− ABB capacitor technology
− Detuning reactors available
− Wall-mounted and free-standing floor mounted cubicles
Applications: industrial and commercial networksApplications: industrial and commercial networks
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 25
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
Ultra-rapid transient-free stepped power factor compensation and voltage fluctuation mitigation
Benefits
Thyristor switched reactive power compensators
Benefits
− No switching transients thanks to thyristor switched technology suitably controlled
− ABB CLMD capacitor technology
− Can be connected up to 690V
− Modular and compact standardized design
− Easy to install and extend
− Advanced communication features with Modbus− Advanced communication features with Modbus
Typical applications: fast and/or large varying loads, e.g. cranes, welders, offshore platforms, railway applications
Connection to MV networks through step-up transformer
June 14, 2018Optimized models for local markets available
Slide 26
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
Instantaneous stepless power electronics based dynamic compensator for reactive power and unbalanced loads
Benefits
Stepless reactive power compensator- PQCR/PQCR+
− Transient-free and stepless reactive power compensation
− Stepless compensation of fast varying inductive and capacitive loads
− Load balancing functionality
− Harmonic MitigationHarmonic Mitigation
− Improves the reliability of existing capacitor banks under dynamic conditions
− Reduces system losses and carbon footprint
− Reduces maintenance need and enhances life of electrical installationsReduces maintenance need and enhances life of electrical installations
Applications:
− Railway application, car manufacturing line applications, paper/ steel rolling mills
June 14, 2018 Slide 27
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
Ultimate answer to tough Power Quality problems caused by harmonics, load unbalance and reactive power demand
Benefits
Active harmonic filter PQF
Benefits
− Unprecedented filtering efficiency thanks to closed loop control system
− Individual harmonic selection
− Stepless reactive power compensation
− Load balancing in 3 and 4-wire systems
− Full redundancy
ApplicationsApplications
− Small, medium or large applications
− Safeguarding Power Quality in industrial and commercial installations
June 14, 2018 Slide 28
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLV reactive power compensation components
PQF Video
June 14, 2018 Slide 29
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityAccessories
Capacitor controller type CQ
Application: Reliable and versatile method to switch pole-mounted capacitors
BenefitsBenefits
− Large variety of control methods available (power factor, voltage, temperature control)
− Large number of communication possibilities
− Available also for three-phase monitoring
− Accurate sampling, measurement & decision making thanks to fast onboard micro-processor
− Advance automatic switching (single-phase/three-phase)g g p p
− Flexible mounting options
− Fully user programmable
− Real-time monitoring
June 14, 2018Note: for standard power factor control applications the RVC and RVT controllers can also be used
Slide 30
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityAccessories
Capacitor Vaccuum Switches PS
Vacuum interrupters especially designed for capacitor switching applications
BenefitsBenefits
− Single and three phase versions available
− Voltage range up to 38 kV
− Compliant to highest restrike category in accordance to IEEE 37.66 (class A)
− Over 50,000 paired fault-free mechanical operations
− Operable with most capacitor controllers
− Light weight and compact designLight weight and compact design
− Maintenance free
Applications: capacitor switching applications (metal enclosed capacitor banks, outdoor rack banks or pole mount banks)
June 14, 2018 Slide 31
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityAccessories
Capacitor measurement tool CB2000
Portable capacitance meter
Benefits
− No disconnection of the capacitor banks
− Ergonomic and compact design
− Low weight
− Own battery systemOwn battery system
− LDC display
− Easy transfer of values to a PC via USB
− Short-circuit proof
− Measuring range: 0 - 1000 µF
Applications: measurement of MV and HV capacitor units and capacitor banks
June 14, 2018 Slide 32
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityAccessories
Noise reduction‒ Noise damper, cap or cover to reduce noise in new capacitor installations or for retrofit applications
Three methods to fit the customer needs‒ Three methods to fit the customer needs‒ Compliance with specific noise restrictions‒ Used for oil impregnated power capacitors‒ For new bank deliveries or as retrofit products‒ From moderate to high level of sound attenuation
June 14, 2018 Slide 33
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityABB provides productized and customized battery energy storage solutions for all applications
Storage Media Power Conversion Systems
Energy Storage System Control
Turnkey energy storage systems
System design and applications
i i
Optimized batterytechnologies
Local control system for power and energy
management
Turnkey grid-connected or off-grid battery
energy storage system (BESS)
Optimized energy storage system design
for each application
Low voltage (LV) and medium voltage (MW)
converters
Remote monitoring for battery energy
storage systemsVirtual Power Plants
(VPPs)
I t ti i E
Containerized and productized solutions
FlywheelsResidential photo-voltaic (PV) together with BESS
Microgrids
Customized solutionsHydro-power
Integration in Energy Management Systems
Integration in Grid Management Systems
A i
June 14, 2018 Slide 34
ABB providesABB advises
—ABB offering for Power Quality
System adequacy Integration of renewable resourcesAncilliary services
ABB offering for Power QualityAdvanced control algorithms enable applicability of BESS in every market segment
Absorb Power
Supply PowerLoad
y q yRenewable Generated
Power Absorb PowerPower
Supply Power
g
Absorb power
Supply power
f [hz]
50.0250.00
49.98
y
Energy stored in ESS
Charge Discharge t [hrs]Charge t [sec>min]DischargeCharge Discharge t [sec]
Energy stored in ESS
t [sec]
Load
Scheduled powerconsumption
Supply Power
Energy resiliency Power quality
Electricity supply failurePower
Energy storage systems
Short disruption Supply power
Voltage
Energy stored in ESS
t [sec]
Actual power consumption
Absorb powerSupply power
t [ms]
Discharge
Energy
stored in ESS
Energy stored in ESS
Discharge
t [sec>mi
n]
June 14, 2018 Slide 35
Charge DischargeDischarge
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityUPS
– Protection against power failures
– Adjustments with regards to voltage regulations
Characteristics and benefits
– Hedge risks on power factor correction
– No harmonics
– From 1kVA to 3MVA
F 110V t 600V– From 110V to 600V
– Single and three phases
– Portfolio covers various applications:
• Computer rooms• Computer rooms
• Data centers
• Healthcare buildings
• Industrial plants
June 14, 2018 Slide 36
p
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityMeasuring equipment
– TRMS measurement of all the main electrical parameters
– Complete range of network analyzer and multifunctional meters
Characteristics and benefits
meters
• analogue and digital voltmeters
• ammeters
• frequency meters
– Advanced functionalities; calculation of maximal demand, THD, harmonics, peak monitoring, etc
– Single and three phases
Limitless communication all measurements transmitted quickly– Limitless communication, all measurements transmitted quickly to remote locations through the most widespread communication protocols
– Compact design of front panel and DIN rail devices for space optimization in the switchboard
June 14, 2018 Slide 37
optimization in the switchboard
– Designed for civil, commercial and industrial applications
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityLine voltage regulator
Characteristics and benefits
– Controls voltage rise or drop
– Allows to feed additional wind power into existing grids
– Available for single turbine or wind farm installations
– Is often the better economic solution than grid extension
– Doesn’t influence the protection system
– Can be realized fastCan be realized fast
– Makes existing grids flexible for changing infeed of wind and other decentral generation
June 14, 2018 FLIR: Fault location isolation restoration Slide 38
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityShunt Reactors; To provide voltage stability in the HV grids
M
UU
Transmission overhead line or cable
line
TransformerPowersource
Consumer load
U₂
U₁Line
capacitanceRegulated
shunt reactor
Voltage along the line with regulated shunt reactor OFF
U₁
U₂ Voltage along the
line with regulated shunt reactor ON
U₁
U₂
June 14, 2018 Slide 39
shunt reactor OFF shunt reactor ON
—ABB offering for Power QualityVariable Speed Drive Transformers; To reduce the harmonics generated by power electronics
ABB offering for Power Quality
AC grid(e.g. 10 kV /
50 Hz)
AC / DC conversion( rectifier )
DC busDC / AC
conversion( inverter )
AC motor(e.g. 4.16 kV /
60 Hz)
VSD Transformer
June 14, 2018 Slide 40
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityFACTS solutions
– Dynamic control of voltage and reactive power flow in the network, assuring voltage stability and optimal reactivepower balance
Characteristics and benefits
power balance
– Active power flow through AC transmission lines in order to increase power transfer capacity and mitigate disturbances.
G id d li (LVRT HVRT)– Grid code compliance (LVRT, HVRT)
– Improve power quality allowing for active filtering of harmonics and flicker from WTG, cables and capacitors at PCC
– Assure a safe and reliable system operation(switching transients)
– Line loss optimization by load flow control
June 14, 2018 Slide 41
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power Quality
Solution benefit
Fixed Series Compensation
Cost effective solution to increase power transfer capability in transmission corridors instead of building new transmission lines‒ Improved voltage and transient stability
I d lt fil l th lisation
FACTS
Compensation ‒ Improved voltage profile along the lines
Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation
‒ Provides damping torque on inter-area electromechanical oscillations (POD)‒ Inherent immunity against sub synchronous resonance (SSR)‒ Enhances capabilities for dynamic power flow control
eri
es C
om
pens
(TCSC) ‒ Often the TCSC is combined with fixed series compensation to increase transient stability in the most cost effective way
SVC Classic
‒ Improved voltage stability, facilitated integration of renewables‒ Load balancing‒ Flicker mitigation and power quality enhancement
Se
sation
g p q y‒ Increased productivity by power factor improvement
STATCOM (Hybrids)
‒ Similar benefits as for SVC Classic‒ More robust integration in weak grids‒ High performance flicker mitigationhunt C
om
pens
High performance flicker mitigation‒ Reduced footprint thanks to fewer passive elements
Rail Static Frequency Converters (SFC)
Active power in-feeding 3 phases-1 phase to 16,7/25Hz, 50/60 Hz ‒ Full decoupling of grids‒ Independent, fast control of frequency,‒ voltage, active and reactive power on both sides
Sh
SFC
June 14, 2018 Slide 42
voltage, active and reactive power on both sides‒ Connection to weak grids
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityHigh voltage direct current (HVDC)
– Enables bulk power transmission from RE energy generation in remote locations
Reduced delivery time
Characteristics and benefits
– Reduced delivery time
– Lower transmission losses than conventional AC-transmission
– Fewer transmission lines needed compared to AC, saving both money and land
– Fully controlled transmission preventing grid instabilities from spreading
– Active and reactive power control and voltage support
– No support needed from the AC gridpp g
– Black-start capability
June 14, 2018 Slide 43
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualitySynchronous condenser
– Increase network short circuit capacity
– Rotating inertia provides stability to the network
Characteristics and benefits
– Boosts output during voltage sags
– High over-load capacity
– Reactive power produced or consumed is less affected by the system voltage
– No harmonics
– High voltage ride-through capability
– Product range
• 0.9 – 80 MVA
• 3 – 15kV
• 50 or 60 Hz
• IEC and NEMA standards
June 14, 2018 Slide 44
IEC and NEMA standards
—ABB offering for Power QualityAutomation, Communication and Enterprise Software Solutions
ABB offering for Power Quality
RTU500 series MicroSCADA SYS600 Mesh wireless TropOS FOX605 and AFS Ethernet switches
DMS600 NM ADMS Asset Health Center Mobile WFMAdvanced VVMS
June 14, 2018 Slide 45
DMS600 NM ADMS Asset Health Center Mobile WFMAdvanced VVMS
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power Quality
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.Volt-VAr management
Characteristics
– Enhanced voltage control
– Network reconfiguration
– Grid storage
– Conservation voltage reduction (CVR)
Benefits
– Improved quality of power supply through better voltage profiles
– Reduction of technical energy losses
I r t rk h ti g it– Increase network hosting capacity
– Significant improvement of voltage control
– Most efficient utilization of the di t ib ti t k
June 14, 2018 Slide 46
distribution network
—ABB offering for Power QualityABB offering for Power QualityVolt-VAr management
BenefitsCharacteristics
– Distribution SCADA for reliable monitoring and control
– Outage management system
• Outage management
• Switch management
• Fault location isolation system restoration (FLISR)
– Grid automation for electric distribution companies
– Sub-Transmission
– Advanced analysis
• State estimation
• Load flow analysis
V lt/VAR ti i ti– Medium voltage
– Low-Voltage
– Distributed energy resources (DER)
Mi id
• Volt/VAR optimization
• Short circuit analysis
• Loss reduction by feeder reconfiguration
– Enterprise service bus for integration
June 14, 2018 Slide 47
– Microgrids Enterprise service bus for integration
—ABB offering for Power Quality
A l i d i id l i Technical studies
ABB offering for Power QualityConsulting services
Consultancy Asset evaluation and incident analysis Technical studies
Asset assessments
– Harmonic, flicker and voltage b l t
System studies
– Voltage unbalance
Asset consultancy
– Well-founded condition assessment: dit t d ti unbalance measurements
– Site audits
– Resonance phenomenon
– System operation and interaction
– Harmonic and frequency scan analysis
– Reactive power compensation sizing
– Grid code compliance
Flicker
audits, measurements and operation evaluation with specific recommendations for actions
System studies and consultancyy p
– Default incident analysis
– Filter design
– Flicker
– EMC analysis
– EMT analysis
– Voltage dips and reacceleration
– Technical evaluation of system power quality and recommended actions
Filtering design
– From basic design to detailed engineering solution
Training services
– Specific technical course in relation to power quality filtering
June 14, 2018 Slide 48
p q y g
EMC: Electromagnetic compatibilityEMT: Electromagnetic transient
—Power Quality offering from ABBServices
Power Quality offering from ABB
Our responsive and highly qualified service organization is within easy reach and helps to optimize substation operational efficiency and performance throughout its lifecycle.
C h i i i b h i d d h l i
Overview
Comprehensive expertise in both primary and secondary technologies qualifies us to support our customers with a wide rage of effective and well-coordinated services:
– Installation and commissioning
– Maintenance and repairsMaintenance and repairs
– Assessments and lifecycle management, substation Lifestretch
– Long-Term service agreements
– Extension, upgrades, retrofits
Spares and consumables– Spares and consumables
– Health and Safety focus
– ABB Ability: portfolio of digital solutions
– Cyber Security Contract minimizes the risk exposure further
June 14, 2018 Slide 49
– Training
—ReferenceMajor Aluminium refinery
Reference
– Production loss
– Quality Rejection
Customer needs
– Excessive Harmonics
– Malfunction of equipment
– Huge penalty– Equipment Failure & burning
– System study – results shown the exiting Capacitor bank is not designed for system harmonic pattern
ABB solution
– 5th and 7th harmonic filter installed as per the requirement load pattern
June 14, 2018CLK Energy. EBS Project, Turkey
Slide 51
—ReferenceMajor Automobile plant
Reference
Customer needs
– Plant runs on DG during load shedding – Limiting No of welders to be connected – Low output
DG f tl t i i d t b l t– DG frequently tripping due to unbalance currents
– Poor PF at PCC – High electricity billing
– PQ study to identify an optimal solution to enhance the power factor, based on the nature and behavior of its
ABB solution
‘loads’
– Proposed PQCR for improving PF and Compensate unbalance current
June 14, 2018CLK Energy. EBS Project, Turkey
Slide 52
—ReferenceSolar PV installation (Roof top) - Portugal
Reference
Customer needs
– Low Power connected to Grid
– Loss of revenueExpected Real Average
ABB solution
– Equipment DamageExpectedEnergy (KWh)
Real Injected Energy (KWh)
Average Losses (%)
Case M1 175.55 127.43 27.41
– PQ study for one week
– Recorded more than 45000 events
– Study revealed Voltage sags caused reduction in output
Case M1 175.55 127.43 27.41
Case M2 54.82 42.90 21.74
Study revealed Voltage sags caused reduction in output
– Solution provided Dynacomp and PQFS
June 14, 2018CLK Energy. EBS Project, Turkey
Slide 53
—ReferenceTransforming distribution and retail services in Turkey with a fully integrated IT/OT solution
Reference
– Enhanced outage restoration capabilities
B tt f t it l
Customer needs
– Unify all business processes
M t h i l l ti – Better future capital investments
– Supporting a successful transformation
– Merge technical solutions
– Enable CLK to become more competitive in the very near future
– Outage Lifecycle ManagementSCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)
ABB scope
TURKEY– ADMS (Advanced Distribution Management System)
– Service Suite (Mobile Workforce Management)
– Substation Automation (relays, remote terminal units, and other communication infrastructure devices)
June 14, 2018CLK Energy. EBS Project, Turkey
Slide 54
other communication infrastructure devices)
—ReferenceEnergy from sun, delivered in Thailand by ABB
Reference
Customer needs
– Disturbances to be quickly identified
– Amongst the largest installation using thin-film photovoltaic panelsfilm photovoltaic panels
– Improve the reliability of the operation and it’s efficiency
THAILAND– MicroSCADA Pro
– Meteorological sensors collect and combine information
ABB scope
Meteorological sensors collect and combine information with the power being generated
– Live updates to the national grid
June 14, 2018Lopburi solar plant in Thailand
Slide 55
—ReferenceElectrical grid – distribution management
Reference
Customer needs
– DMS functionality, control room refurbishment, erection of communication masts and
– SCADA control systems for Lusaka and Kitwe regions for the voltage of communication masts and
substation refurbishment
– Improved availability for Power Distribution
Trained operation- and
regions for the voltage levels of 33 kV and 11 Kv
– Reliable and integrated SCADA/DMS system
ZAMBIA
ABB scope
– Trained operation- and maintenance personnel
– MicroSCADA Pro system for control centers with fully redundant system servers and several operator workplaces
– RTU 211/RTU560 for substations
– Open++Opera DMS system with functions:
• Topology Management
June 14, 2018Lusaka and Kitwe Distribution, Zambia
Slide 56
Topology Management
• Network Analysis
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Aluminium
Reference
– Sohar Aluminium Company
– One of the world’s largest l i i lt f iliti
Customer needs Project details
– High level of harmonics due to the smelting process aluminium smelter facilities
– Produces 390,000 tons of aluminium annually
OMAN
process
– Compliance issue- unable to connect to the grid
OMAN
– Four harmonic filter banks at 55 MVAR
ABB scope
June 14, 2018 Slide 57
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Automotive
Reference
– Toyota Indus Motors
Customer needs Project details
– High level of reactive and unbalanced loads due to welding process
PAKISTAN
welding process
– High penalties
N
– Dynamic reactive power compensator PQC-STATCON
• Power factor improvement to 0.95
ABB scope
June 14, 2018 Slide 58
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Automotive
Reference
– BMW MINI
Customer needs Project details
– High level of harmonics
– PQFM active filter technology
ABB scope
GREAT BRITAIN
June 14, 2018 Slide 59
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Buildings
Reference
– Global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing
Customer needs Project details
– Tripping of UPS due to high level of harmonic distortion services and outsourcing
companydistortion
– 7 PQF Active filters
ABB scope
INDIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 60
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Buildings
Reference
– Tallest structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m
Customer needs Project details
– Reduction of harmonic pollution
UAE
– 15 PQFI - 2 PQFM and 96 PQFS active filter
ABB scope
June 14, 2018 Slide 61
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Chemical
Reference
– DOW Chemical Company
– One of the largest single plant i d t i l l i th
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic pollution
– Voltage support to new l d industrial complexes in the
world loads
– 2 sets of harmonic filters
ABB scopeUSA
June 14, 2018 Slide 62
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Food and Beverage
Reference
– PepsiCo India
– Well recognized global player i b d k
Customer needs Project details
– Poor power factor
– Penalties from local utilityin beverages and snacks
– PQC-STATCON
– Power factor improved to unity
ABB scope
Power factor improved to unity
– Savings of 5 to 10 percent in annual electricity charge INDIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 63
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Food and Beverage
Reference
– McCain
Customer needs Project details
– More efficient use of existing power network to avoid a major investmentavoid a major investment in new power infrastructure
– Power factor correction equipment
• Savings: £100K of investment of new supply
ABB scope
GREAT BRITAIN
June 14, 2018 Slide 64
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Healthcare
Reference
– Royal Melbourne Hospital
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic distortion disturbing electrocardiographelectrocardiograph equipment
– PQFI active filter
ABB scope
AUSTRALIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 65
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Marine
Reference
– Koja port
– The port hosts 450 ships annually and has a capacity of
Customer needs Project details
– Penalties from local utility of up to $50kUSD/ month
annually and has a capacity of 1 million TEUs of containers per year
– Dynacomp
• Power factor improvement
ABB scope
• Energy and cost savings
INDONESIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 66
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Marine
Reference
– Jadrolinija
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic issues creating intermittent problems
– PQFI active filter
• 10% of fuel savings as a generator was switched off
ABB scope
CROATIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 67
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Metals
Reference
– Tata Steel
– Second largest steel company in India with an annual
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic issues
in India with an annual capacity of 9.7 million tons.
– Study of the electrical network which included field measurements, system performance evaluations and
ABB scope
simulations for various operating scenarios of the plant.
– Basis the results of the study, ABB recommended installation of harmonic filters at various buses
INDIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 68
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Mining
Reference
– KSO Gold Mine
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic issues
– LV Active Filter
ABB scope
LAOSLAOS
June 14, 2018 Slide 69
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Mining
Reference
– KSO Gold Mine
– Biggest gold mine in Turkey
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic issues
– MECB ( 3 sets of ABBACUS, total 11MVAr at 6.6kV)
ABB scope
TURKEY
June 14, 2018 Slide 70
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Railway
Reference
– Bulgarian Railways
Customer needs Project details
– Penalties from local utility
BULGARIA
– PQC-STATCON
ABB scope
June 14, 2018 Slide 71
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Recreational/ Cultural
Reference
– Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Customer needs Project details
– Very large demand on three-phase power supply
C tl d i d– Costly upgrade required without PFC correction
– 2 Capacitor banks of 900 kvar
• 25% power decrease
ABB scope
25% power decrease
• Electricity savings: approx £2,000 per month
GREAT BRITAIN
June 14, 2018 Slide 72
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Solar
Reference
– Asia Fab Tec Limited
– 18 MW Solar Power Plant at T k K t k
Customer needs Project details
– To meet the Dynamic reactive power capability at the plant incomer level Tumkur, Karnatakaat the plant incomer level
– PQC-STATCON
ABB scope
INDIA
June 14, 2018 Slide 73
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Utilities
Reference
– RTE (Réseau de transport d’électricité)
Customer needs Project details
– Stabilization of the French network
M k th t k– Make the network more stress tolerant
– High pass filters solutions
• Lower content of Total Harmonic Distortion, THD
ABB scope
FRANCE
Lower content of Total Harmonic Distortion, THD
• Balance overload in French network
June 14, 2018 Slide 74
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Wholesale and retail trade
Reference
– IKEA
Customer needs Project details
– Harmonic pollution
– PQFM active filters
• Air conditioning systems working properly
ABB scopeSPAIN
Air conditioning systems working properly
• Reduction in failure of electronic equipment
• Voltage stability
June 14, 2018 Slide 75
—ReferencePresence across industry verticals: Wind
Reference
– Hogager Park
– Windfarm
Customer needs Project details
− VAR support
DENMARK
– MV ABBACUS
ABB scope
June 14, 2018 Slide 76
—ReferenceBattery energy system
Reference
– Nordhavn Denmark
– Urban laboratory for energy l ti
Customer needs Project details
– Battery system for storage of renewable energy from a residential harbour solutionsa residential harbourdistrict
– Connected to Nordhavn’selectricity grid to supply 60 households with
DENMARK
ABB’s ESI Inverters
− Output: 630 kW
ABB scopeelectricity for up to 24 hours
Output 630 kW
− Energy: 460 kWh
− Technology: Li-ion
− Commissioning: January 2017
June 14, 2018 Slide 77
—
SummarySummary
ABB has more than 80 years of vast experience in evaluating and addressing Power Quality issues
ABB id h b ibl “T il d ”ABB can provide the best possible “Tailor made” Power Quality solutions for your installations to make them reliable, long-lasting, energy efficient and environmentally sound
ABB knows that to be able to produce world class products, the personnel and machinery of production have to meet the same high standards
ABB Sales force & support is located in almost every country in the world Together we can improve the
quality of your installations
June 14, 2018 Slide 78