health deter
TRANSCRIPT
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Group Discussion onGroup Discussion on
Determinants andDeterminants andIndicators of HealthIndicators of Health
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
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DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
BIOLOGICAL DETERMINENTSBIOLOGICAL DETERMINENTS
BEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIOBEHAVIOURAL AND SOCIO--
CULTURAL CONDITIONSCULTURAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
SOCIOSOCIO--ECONOMIC CONDITIONSECONOMIC CONDITIONS
HEALTH SERVICESHEALTH SERVICESAGING OF THE POPULATIONAGING OF THE POPULATION
GENDERGENDER
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INDICATORS OF HEALTHINDICATORS OF HEALTH
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INDICATORS OF HEALTHINDICATORS OF HEALTH
Mortality indicatorsMortality indicators Morbidity indicatorsMorbidity indicators Disability ratesDisability rates Nutritional status indicatorsNutritional status indicators Health care delivery indicatorsHealth care delivery indicators Utilization ratesUtilization rates Indicators of social and mental healthIndicators of social and mental health Environmental indicatorsEnvironmental indicators SocioSocio--economic indicatorseconomic indicators Health policy indicatorsHealth policy indicators Indicators of quality of life ,andIndicators of quality of life ,and Other indicatorsOther indicators
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MORTALITY INDICATORSMORTALITY INDICATORS
Crude death rateCrude death rate
Expectation of lifeExpectation of life
Infant mortality rateInfant mortality rate
Child mortality rateChild mortality rate
UnderUnder--5 proportionate mortality rate5 proportionate mortality rate
Maternal (puerperal) mortality rateMaternal (puerperal) mortality rate
DiseaseDisease--specific mortality ratespecific mortality rate
Proportional mortality rateProportional mortality rate
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MORBIDITY INDICATORSMORBIDITY INDICATORS
incidence and prevalenceincidence and prevalence notification ratesnotification rates
attendance rates at outattendance rates at out--patientpatientdepartments, health centers, etcdepartments, health centers, etc
admission, readmission and dischargeadmission, readmission and dischargeratesrates
duration of stay in hospital andduration of stay in hospital and spells of sickness or absence fromspells of sickness or absence from
work or schoolwork or school
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DISABILITY RATESDISABILITY RATES
eventevent--type indicators:type indicators:
Number of days of restrictedNumber of days of restrictedactivityactivity
Bed disability daysBed disability days
WorkWork--loss days (or school lossloss days (or school lossdays) within a specified perioddays) within a specified period
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personperson--type indicatorstype indicators
Limitation of mobilityLimitation of mobility
Limitation of activityLimitation of activity
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Sullivans indexSullivans index
This index (expectation of life free ofThis index (expectation of life free of
disability) is computed by subtractingdisability) is computed by subtractingfrom the life expectancy the probablefrom the life expectancy the probableduration of bed disability and inabilityduration of bed disability and inabilityto perform major activities, accordingto perform major activities, accordingto crossto cross-- sectional data from thesectional data from thepopulation surveys.population surveys.
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NUTRITIONAL STATUSNUTRITIONAL STATUS
INDICATORSINDICATORS anthropometric measurements ofanthropometric measurements of
preschool children , e.g., weight andpreschool children , e.g., weight and
height, mid arm circumference;height, mid arm circumference;
Heights (and sometimes weights) ofHeights (and sometimes weights) ofchildren at school entry; andchildren at school entry; and
Prevalence of low birth weight (less thanPrevalence of low birth weight (less than2.5 Kg.)2.5 Kg.)
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HEALTH CARE DELIVERYHEALTH CARE DELIVERY
INDICATORSINDICATORS
DoctorDoctor--population ratiopopulation ratio
DoctorDoctor--nurse rationurse ratio PopulationPopulation bed ratiobed ratio
Population per health /sub centrePopulation per health /sub centre
Population per traditional birthPopulation per traditional birthattendantattendant
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INDICATORS OF SOCIAL ANDINDICATORS OF SOCIAL AND
MENTAL HEALTHMENTAL HEALTH
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ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL
INDICATORSINDICATORS
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SOCIOSOCIO--ECONOMICECONOMIC
INDICATORSINDICATORS Rate of population increaseRate of population increase
Per capita GNPPer capita GNP
Level of unemploymentLevel of unemployment
Dependency ratioDependency ratio
Literacy rates, especially female literacyLiteracy rates, especially female literacyratesrates
Family sizeFamily size Housing: the number of persons perHousing: the number of persons per
roomroom
Per capita calorie availabilityPer capita calorie availability
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HEALTH POLICY INDICATORSHEALTH POLICY INDICATORS
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INDICATORS OF QUALITY OFINDICATORS OF QUALITY OF
LIFELIFE
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OTHER INDICATORS SERIESOTHER INDICATORS SERIES
Social IndicatorsSocial Indicators
Basic needs indicatorsBasic needs indicators Health for all indicatorsHealth for all indicators
Millennium Development GoalMillennium Development Goal
IndicatorsIndicators
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Thank youThank you