health, education, social protection news & notes 09/2012

8/2/2019 Health, Education, Social Protection News & Notes 09/2012

1/30

Mnojpm* N`~copdek* Secdoj Vrepncpdek

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan ?

Knqs ' Kepns 64%26?2

O bd(nnljt knsjnppnr s~vverpn` bt ADY-@n~pscmn Ansnjjscmogp gr Dkpnrkopdekojn Y~sohhnkorbndp$

22 Ovrdj 26?2

Te~ cok èkjeo` bocl dss~ns -266> ( 26?2$ eg pmds knsjnppnr op9mppv9%%anrhok(vrocpdcn(cejjncpdek+era%nk%jdkls%knsjnppnrs%mnsv(kns(ok`(kepns

er snorcm ojj dss~ns pmnrn dpm9

Pobjn eg Cekpnkps9

BEELS ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0Qerj` @nwnjevhnkp Dk`dcopers 26?2 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0Vrepncpdka pmn veer9 O hdcredks~rokcn cehvnk`d~h ( Wej~hn DD++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0

Cordbbnok M~hok @nwnjevhnkp Rnverp 26?2 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0Joccs o~} sedks `n sokp nk Ogrdq~n `n jE~nsp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>

EKJDKN V^BJDCOPDEKS ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >Ajeboj Mnojpm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

Pmn Ajeboj G~k`9 Qmop Kn}p ger Od` Nggncpdwnknss ok` Mnojpm Stspnhs Sprnkapmnkdka5++++++ >Ajeboj mnojpm g~k`dka ok` ncekehdc `nwnjevhnkp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>

MDW ( OD@S ( SPD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7Vrearohhopdc ~vòpn9 ^sn eg Okpdrnprewdroj @r~as ger Prnopdka Vrnakokp Qehnk ok`Vrnwnkpdka MDW Dkgncpdek dk Dkgokps++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++7A~dòkcn ek ce~vjns MDW pnspdka ok` ce~ksnjjdka* dkcj~`dka okpdrnprewdroj pmnrovt gerprnophnkp ok` vrnwnkpdek dk snre`dsceròkp ce~vjns ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++7

MDW(Dkgncpn` âokòk O`~jps Poldka Okpdrnprewdroj Pmnrovt Qdpm C@0 Ce~kps ;266 Cnjjs%JQme @dscekpdk~n Ceprdhe}oyejn Vrevmtjo}ds Mown Dkcrnosn` Rdsl eg Hojordo ok` @dorrmno 7@edka hern dpm jnss9 Secdoj Rnp~rk ek Dkwnsphnkp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1MDW ok` PB dk Vrocpdcn -MOPDV$ ger K~rsns9 Dkpnaropdek ok` @ncnkprojdsopdek +++++++++++++++++++++++1

Sn}~oj ' Rnvre`~cpdwn Mnojpm ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1Cehh~kdpt(jnwnj dhvocp eg pmn rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm we~cmnrs vrearohhn ek snrwdcn~pdjdyopdek dk Lnkto ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1Jecoj eraokdyopdeks crdpdcoj rejn dk pmn vrewdsdek eg rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm corn `~rdka `dsospnrrnsveksn++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=Peejldp ger Dkpnaropdka JABPD Dss~ns dkpe MDW ' ABW Vrnwnkpdek +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=Sehnpdhns pmnt ~sn` pe mdsvnr dk e~r nors9 mnojpm corn erlnrs vnrcnvpdeks eg pmnnggncps eg oberpdek jnaojdyopdek dk Knvoj ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =Greh 7 Bdjjdek pe 1 Bdjjdek9 Me vev~jopdek arepm ds cmokadka ok` cmojjnkadka e~r erj` ++++ 4

Hopnrkoj ' Cmdj` Mnojpm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4Me pe lke mop te~ knn` pe è9 o cress(ce~kprt cehvordsek eg hopnrkoj mnojpma~d`njdkns dk B~rldko Gose* Amoko ok` Pokyokdo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4S~vverpdka Cmdj` Rdamps9 Stkpmnsds eg Jnsseks Jnorkn` dk Ge~r Ce~kprdns +++++++++++++++++++++++++++4Se~pm Ogrdcos Cmdj`rnk9 O Rnwdn eg Nq~dpt ok` Cmdj` Rdamps++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?6Vrearnss dk cmdj` njj(bndka9 B~dj`dka ek mop erls +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?6Crdpdcoj `rdwnrs eg cmokan ger cmdj`(snksdpdwn `nwnjevhnkp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?6Prownjjdka pmn @dspokcn9 O AVS(Bosn` Sp~`t eg pmn Occnss pe Bdrpm Rnadspropdek Snrwdcns dkJopdk Ohnrdco ok` pmn Cordbbnok++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++??

Hojordo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ??Pmn Ojjdokcn ger Hojordo Vrnwnkpdek9 O Peejldp ger Hoss @dsprdb~pdek Cohvodaks pe DkcrnosnCewnroan ok` ~sn eg Jeka(Jospdka Dksncpdcd`n(Prnopn` Knps+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ??
http://german-practice-collection.org/en/links/newsletters/hesp-news-and-noteshttp://german-practice-collection.org/en/links/newsletters/hesp-news-and-noteshttp://german-practice-collection.org/en/links/newsletters/hesp-news-and-noteshttp://german-practice-collection.org/en/links/newsletters/hesp-news-and-notes


2/30

QME Vejdct Rncehhnkòpdek9 Snosekoj Hojordo Cmnhevrnwnkpdek -SHC$ ger Vjoshe`d~h

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan 2

gojcdvor~h hojordo cekprej dk mdamjt snosekoj prokshdssdek ornos eg pmn Somnj s~b(rnadek dkOgrdco +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++??Cmojjnkans ok` vresvncps ger hojordo njdhdkopdek dk pmn Se~pmnrk Ogrdco rnadek +++++++++++++++++?2Hojordo dk Dk`do9 Pmn Cnkpnr ger pmn Sp~`t eg Cehvjn} Hojordo dk Dk`do +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?2Nhnrankcn eg orpnhdsdkdk(rnsdspokp hojordo ek pmn nspnrk ber`nr eg Pmodjok`9 o jekadp~`dkojsp~`t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?2Ovvreocmdka pmn cehh~kdpt obe~p scrnnkdka cmdj`rnk ger o h~jpdcnkprn hojordo woccdkn prdoj+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?3

Pmn nvd`nhdejeat eg vespvorp~h hojordo9 o stspnhopdc rnwdn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?3O ajeboj hov eg èhdkokp hojordo wncpers ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?3Woj~n ger Heknt dk Hojordo Vrearohhdka9 Dss~ns ok` Evverp~kdpdns+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?0Od`svok Rnwdn eg o Sp~`t bt T+ Olocmd ok` R+ Op~k ek pmn Nggncp eg Dkwnsphnkp dk HojordoCekprej ek Cmdj` Herpojdpt++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?0O Anknrdc Rdsl Ossnsshnkp He`nj ger Dksncpdcd`n(Prnopn` Knps +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?0

P~bnrc~jesds +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?>^sn eg Svopdoj Dkgerhopdek pe Vrn`dcp H~jpd`r~a Rnsdspokcn dk P~bnrc~jesds Vopdnkps* Vnr~+?>

Epmnr Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?>Ajeboj Rnverp ger Rnsnorcm ek Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns eg Vewnrpt++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?>Prnophnkp eg Mnvopdpds C os Vrnwnkpdek9 O He`njdka Cosn Sp~`t dk Wdnpkoh ++++++++++++++++++++++?>

Secdoj Vrepncpdek+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?7Cosm proksgnr scmnhns ok` pmn mnojpm sncper9 holdka pmn cosn ger arnopnr dkwejwnhnkp ++++ ?7

Vrewd`nr vothnkp dk cehh~kdpt(bosn` mnojpm dks~rokcn scmnhns dk `nwnjevdka ce~kprdns9 ostspnhopdc rnwdn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?7Ovvrodsdka pmn Pmodjok` Wdjjoan G~k` +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?7

Qopnr* Sokdpopdek ' Mtadnkn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?1^K(Qopnr Ajeboj Okojtsds ok` Ossnsshnkp eg Sokdpopdek ok` @rdkldka(Qopnr -AJOOS$26?2 Rnverp+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?1

M~hok Rnse~rcns++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?1Ogrdcos knajncpn` orno eg m~hok rnse~rcns ger mnojpm rnsnorcm ( pmn ot geror`+++++++++++++?1

Mnojpm Stspnhs ' Rnsnorcm+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?1Rnsnorcm ok` @nwnjevhnkp pe Hnnp Mnojpm Knn`s dk @nwnjevdka Ce~kprdns9 SprnkapmnkdkaAjeboj Gdkokcdka ok` Ceer`dkopdek+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?1O jdpnrop~rn rnwdn eg pmn `dsr~vpdwn nggncps eg ~snr gnn n}nhvpdek vejdcdns ek mnojpm stspnhs+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?=Knn` pe rngerh pmn rnh~knropdek stspnh pe dkdpdopn o stspnh ovvreocm pe pmn mnojpm sncperdk rnse~rcn(veer ce~kprdns+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?=Pmn Dhvnropdwn pe Smorn Cjdkdcoj Sp~`t Rnverps9 Rncehhnkòpdeks greh pmn Pohdgj~N}vnrdnkcn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?=Nvd`nhdejeat* nvdanknpdcs ok` pmn Ajeeht Vresvncp9 nhbrocdka rokèhknss dk vev~jopdekmnojpm rnsnorcm ok` vrocpdcn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?4Dkgj~nkcdka vejdct cmokan9 pmn n}vnrdnkcn eg mnojpm pmdkl pokls dk je( ok` hd``jn(dkcehnce~kprdns ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?4

Dkgerhopdek ' Cehh~kdcopdek Pncmkejeat +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?4Vejdct a~d`njdkns ger pmn `nwnjevhnkp ok` vrehepdek eg evnk occnss +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?4Pmn Nwejwdka Rejns eg pmn Hn`dcoj Ie~rkoj +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 26hMnojpm dk Npmdevdo9 Spropnadns ger o Kn Grohnerl +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++26

Pmn rejn eg dkgerhopdek cehh~kdcopdek pncmkejeat -DCP$ peor`s ~kdwnrsoj mnojpm cewnroan9pmn gdrsp spnvs eg o pnjnhn`dcdkn vreincp dk Npmdevdo+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++26

N`~copdek +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2?N`~copdek dk Se~pm S~òk9 Dkwnspdka dk o Bnppnr G~p~rn +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2?Pmn Knaopdwn Ceksnq~nkcns eg Ewnrohbdpde~s C~rrdc~jo dk @nwnjevdka Ce~kprdns+++++++++++++ 2?

Morh Rn`~cpdek ok` @r~a ^sn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2?Pmn pebocce dk`~sprts vosp rejn dk ndamp cekprej rnjopn` pe sheldka++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2?Dkcnkpdwns ger Jdgn9 Cosm(ek(@njdwnrt Od` ger Pebocce Cekprej dk @nwnjevdka Ce~kprdns++++++ 22

Hdjjnkkd~h @nwnjevhnkp Aeojs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 22?*666 @ots9 Ok nk` ok` o kn bnadkkdka ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 22O`wokcdka pmn ajeboj `nwnjevhnkp oankò vesp(26?>9 sehn vrocpdcoj s~aanspdeks +++++++++++22

@nwnjevhnkp Ossdspokcn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 23Hern @ejjors pmok Snksn9 Rngdkdka E~r Lkejnàn eg @nwnjevhnkp Gdkokcn ^sdka Od`@opo

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++23


3/30

Vrdwopn G~k`dka9 Ok Nhnradka Prnk` dk M~hokdpordok @ekersmdv++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++23


Pmn Ajeboj Gdkokcdoj Crdsds9 Pmn Bnadkkdka eg pmn Nk` eg pmn @nwnjevhnkp Oankò5++++++ 23Pmn Od` Nggncpdwnknss Oankò9 Pmn bnkngdps eg aedka omno` ( O cehhnkport ek pmn gdkojrnverp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++20O~sprojdok H~jpdjopnroj Ossnsshnkp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++20

Epmnrs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 20S~ranrt dk Ogrdco Hekpmjt Rnwdns9 Mtve}do dk S~radcoj Vopdnkps ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++20@nhnkpdo9 O v~bjdc mnojpm vrderdpt +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2>O`wecopdka ger Reo` Sognpt ok` Reo` Proggdc Dki~rt Wdcpdhs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2>

NJNCPREKDC RNSE^RCNS ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2>Qerj` Bokl Okke~kcns Evnk Occnss Vejdct ger Rnsnorcm ok` Lkejnàn++++++++++++++++++++++++2>Qerj` Bokl @opoGdk`nr Hebdjn Ovvs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 27Dkwnspdka dk Qehnk ' Adrjs ( Ok Dk`nvnk`nkp S~vvjnhnkp greh Hn`dovjoknp pe ^SOPeòt +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++27Ajeboj Ie~rkoj eg Hn`dcdkn ok` V~bjdc Mnojpm ( Wej+ ?-?$ Iok(Gnb 26?2++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++27Pmn Ie~rkoj eg Dkgncpdek dk @nwnjevdka Ce~kprdns ( Wej+ 7* Ke+ 609 Ovrdj 26?2++++++++++++++++++++++27Pmn Ceksejdòpdek Vrearohhn Mnojpm % Vejdct Okojtsds ' Gerh~jopdek dk pmn Mnojpm Sncper-VOG$ dk Dkèknsdo+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++21

DKPNRNSPDKA QNB SDPNS ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 21Pmn Bobt(Grdnk`jt Mesvdpoj Dkdpdopdwn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++21

PRODKDKA EVVERP^KDPDNS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 21H+O+ Vrearohhn Mnojpm ok` Secdnpt dk Se~pm Osdo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++21Mnojpm ok` M~hok Rdamps +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++21Hospnr eg Scdnkcn dk Prevdcoj Hn`dcdkn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2=Ropdekoj Hokoanhnkp eg Hn`dcdkns9 O gec~s ek MDW%OD@S* P~bnrc~jesds ok` Hojordo++++++++ 2=

CEKGNRNKCNS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 24DCP0Mnojpm Cekgnrnkcn+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++24

CORPEEK +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 24

PDVS ' PRDCLS +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 24Spdclt Kepns gnop~rn dk Qdkès 1++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++24dVo` H~jpd(Pe~cm Ansp~rns++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++36

Godr ^sn9

Pmds Knsjnppnr ds vre`~cn` ~k`nr pmn vrdkcdvjns eg !godr ~sn!+ Qn se~rcn rnjnwokp kns orpdcjns* rnse~rcns ok` rnsnorcmèc~hnkps ok` sprdwn pe opprdb~pn se~rcns bt vrewd`dka rngnrnkcn ok`%er drncp jdkls pe o~pmers ok` nbsdpns+

@dscjodhnr9Pmn wdns n}vrnssn` dk pmds knsjnppnr* è kep kncnssordjt rnvrnsnkp pmesn eg ADY er pmn n`dper eg MNSV(Kns ' Kepns+Qmdjn n holn nwnrt nggerp pe nks~rn pmop ojj gocps ok` gda~rns q~epn` bt o~pmers orn occ~ropn* ADY ok` pmn n`dper eg pmnKnsjnppnr cokkep bn mnj` rnsveksdbjn ger okt dkocc~rocdns cekpodkn` dk okt orpdcjns+ Vjnosn cekpocp `kn~wdoksFah}+`ndg te~ bnjdnwn pmop nrrers orn cekpodkn` dk okt orpdcjn ok` n djj dkwnspdaopn ok` vrewd`n gnn`bocl+

Pe s~bscrdbn ger grnn pe pmn knsjnppnr snk` ok n(hodj pe9

HoierèheFhodjsnrw+apy+`njnown pmn S~bincp jdkn nhvpt dpm pmn gejjedka cehhok`s dk pmn be`t eg pmn hnssoan9

s~bscrdbn mvk(kns(kepnsnk`

-Dg te~ mown vrebjnhs s~bscrdbdka* snk` hn o kepn -`kn~wdoksFah}+`n pmop te~ e~j`jdln pe rncndwn pmn knsjnppnr+
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


4/30

BEELS


Qerj` @nwnjevhnkp Dk`dcopers 26?2

Pmn Dkpnrkopdekoj Bokl ger Rncekspr~cpdek ok` @nwnjevhnkp % Pmn Qerj`Bokl* Ovrdj 26?2

073 vv+ ??+6 HB9mppv9%%òpo+erj`bokl+era%sdpns%`ngo~jp%gdjns%`d(26?2(nbeel+v`g

Pmn beel ds o cehvdjopdek eg rnjnwokp* mdam( s(pdcs obe~p `nwnjevhnkp ok` pmn q~ojdpt eg vnevjns jdwns+ Eraokdyn` ore~k` sd} pmnhns (

q~ojdpt* ok` dkpn

erj` wdn* vnevjn* pmn nkwdrekhnkp* pmn ncekeht* spopns ok` horlnps* ok` ajeboj jdkls

rkopdekojjt cehvorobjn spopd

( dp odhs pe v~p òpo dkpe pmn mok`s eg vejdct holnrs* `nwnjevhnkp svncdojdsps* sp~`nkps*ok` pmn v~bjdc+ Qn nkce~roan ok` ovvjo~` pmn ~sn eg pmn òpo vrnsnkpn` mnrn pe mnjvrn`~cn vewnrpt ok` pe sejwn pmn erj`s hesp vrnssdka `nwnjevhnkp cmojjnkans+ Pmn g~jjòposnp ~sn` pe vre`~cn Qerj` @nwnjevhnkp Dk`dcopers cekpodks hern pmok ?*666 dk`copers ger 2?7 ncekehdns* dpm hokt pdhn snrdns n}pnk`dka bocl pe ?476+

d(

) ) )

Vrepncpdka pmn veer9 O hdcredks~rokcn cehvnk`d~h ( Wej~hn DD

N`dpn` bt Croda Cm~rcmdjj ok` Hdcmoj Hop~jDkpnrkopdekoj Jobe~r Eraokdyopdek* 26?2

777 vv+ 7+= HB9mppv9%%+h~kdcmrn(ge~kòpdek+era%KR%rèkjtrns%2=0?OG@C(NGNN(

0C=2(=>@7(6OG6@NO>=B34%6%Hdcredks~rokcnCehvnk`d~hUWejDD+v`g

Pmds sncek` wej~hn eg Vrepncpdka pmn veer ds o ~kdq~n cejjncpdek eg rncnkp vrocpdcnsok` nhnradka d`nos dk hdcredks~rokcn+ Dp cewnrs k~hnre~s dkkewopdeks pmop mownnhnran` dk rncnkp tnors pe hnnp pmn cmojjnkans eg vrewd`dka dks~rokcn pe je(dkcehnvnevjn* greh kn vre`~cps ok` `njdwnrt cmokknjs pe ceks~hnr n`~copdek peejs* mdjnn}ohdkdka cmokans dk rna~jopdeks* vrewd`nrs ok` scmnhns+ Os pmn hdcredks~rokcncehh~kdpt `rohopdcojjt nwejwns ok` hdjjdeks hern je(dkcehn me~snmej`s mown occnsspe bnppnr dks~rokcn cewnr* pmds pdhnjt sncek` wej~hn djj bn ok dkwoj~objn rnse~rcn gervejdctholnrs* dks~rnrs* oco`nhdcs ok` KAEs+

) ) )

Cordbbnok M~hok @nwnjevhnkp Rnverp 26?2M~hok @nwnjevhnkp ok` pmn Smdgp pe Bnppnr Cdpdynk Snc~rdpt

bt Mnjnk Cjorl* Rnbnco Artksvok* Mnrojè H~ey np oj+^kdpn` Kopdeks @nwnjevhnkp Vrearohhn -^K@V* 26?2

207 vv+ 3+? HB9mppv9%%+~k`v+era%cekpnkp%òh%~k`v%jdbrort%cerveropn%M@R%Jopdk.26Oh

nrdco.26ok`.26Cordbbnok.26M@R%CUbnokUM@RUIok2>U26?2U3HB+v`g

Crdhn mos bncehn ekn eg pmn hodk cmojjnkans pmrnopnkdka ncekehdns ok` jdwnjdmee`s dkCordbbnok ce~kprdns* b~p pmn rdamp hd} eg vejdcdns ok` vrearohhns cok mojp pmn vrebjnh*occer`dka pe pmds rnverp+ Dp rnwdns pmn c~rrnkp spopn eg crdhn os njj os kopdekoj ok` rn(adekoj vejdcdns ok` vrearohhns pe o``rnss pmn vrebjnh dk snwnk Nkajdsm( ok` @~pcm(
http://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/wdi-2012-ebook.pdfhttp://www.munichre-foundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2841AFDC-EFEE-4C82-85D6-0AF0DEA58B39/0/MicroinsuranceCompendium_VolII.pdfhttp://www.munichre-foundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2841AFDC-EFEE-4C82-85D6-0AF0DEA58B39/0/MicroinsuranceCompendium_VolII.pdfhttp://www.munichre-foundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2841AFDC-EFEE-4C82-85D6-0AF0DEA58B39/0/MicroinsuranceCompendium_VolII.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/Latin%20America%20and%20Caribbean%20HDR/C_bean_HDR_Jan25_2012_3MB.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/Latin%20America%20and%20Caribbean%20HDR/C_bean_HDR_Jan25_2012_3MB.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/Latin%20America%20and%20Caribbean%20HDR/C_bean_HDR_Jan25_2012_3MB.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/Latin%20America%20and%20Caribbean%20HDR/C_bean_HDR_Jan25_2012_3MB.pdfhttp://www.munichre-foundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2841AFDC-EFEE-4C82-85D6-0AF0DEA58B39/0/MicroinsuranceCompendium_VolII.pdfhttp://www.munichre-foundation.org/NR/rdonlyres/2841AFDC-EFEE-4C82-85D6-0AF0DEA58B39/0/MicroinsuranceCompendium_VolII.pdfhttp://data.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/wdi-2012-ebook.pdf


5/30

svnoldka Cordbbnok ce~kprdns9 Okpda~o ok` Borb~ò* Borboès* A~toko* Iohodco*

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan >

Sodkp J~cdo* S~rdkohn* ok` Prdkdò` ok` Peboae+

) ) )

Joccs o~} sedks `n sokp nk Ogrdq~n `n jE~nspO~(`nj `ns dèjeadns np `ns d`ns rn~ns

Wojrt Rd``n300 voans* Jns Vrnssns `n j^kdwnrsdp `n Hekproj* gwrdnr 26?2

Ocmop9 Vovdnr DSBK 41=21767221=0< 00*4> ^S$* 06 V@G DSBK 41=2176721>>6< 2?*44 ^S$* ?4*44 mppv9%%+v~h+~hekprnoj+co%copojea~n%joccns(o~}(sedks(`n(sokpn(nk(ogrdq~n(`n(je~nsp

Cnp e~wroan cmnrcmn vorpoanr `ns cekkodssokcns cekpnhverodkns s~r jns spropadnsgowerdsokp joccs gdkokcdnr o~} sedks `n sokp* kepohhnkp jn}nhvpdek `~ vodnhnkp `nssedks ve~r jns vev~jopdeks jns vj~s w~jkrobjns+ @n vj~s nk vj~s `n vots nk Ogrdq~n ekpèkc `cd` `n s~vvrdhnr jn vodnhnkp o~ vedkp `n snrwdcn e~ `!eraokdsnr `ns h~p~njjns`n sokp* hnppokp nk ovvjdcopdek jns `cjoropdeks `n j!^kdek Ogrdcodkn e~ `ns oankcns

`ns Kopdeks ^kdns+ @nspdk ~k joran v~bjdc* cn jdwrn rossnhbjn `ns rncmnrcmns nggnp~ns òks vj~sdn~rs vots ve~r vorpoanr `ns vrn~wns scdnkpdgdq~ns s~r cns hcokdshns

c(

q~d bkgdcdnkp o~} vj~s w~jkrobjns+

EKJDKN V^BJDCOPDEKS

Ajeboj Mnojpm

Pmn Ajeboj G~k`9 Qmop Kn}p ger Od` Nggncpdwnknss ok` Mnojpm Stspnhs

Sprnkapmnkdka5

bt @owd` HcCet* Corjes Br~nk* Vnpnr Mdjj ok` @ehdkdq~n Lnre~nòkOd`svok* 26 Ovrdj 26??

26 vv+ >24 lB9mppv9%%od`svok+era%èc~hnkps%od`svok%AG(ok`(ON(ok`(MSS+v`g

Pmds rnverp `nscrdbns me pmn Ajeboj G~k` mos nwejwn` ok` me dp mos nkaoan` dpm od`nggncpdwnknss ok` mnojpm stspnhs sprnkapmnkdka ok` pmop dp h~sp è hern pe rn(oggdrh dpscehhdphnkp pe pmnsn vrdkcdvjns+ Pmn rnverp ojse `dsc~ssns c~rrnkp cehhnkpordns ek pmng~p~rn `drncpdek eg pmn Ajeboj G~k`

jdnwn sme~j` dkgerh dsc~ssdeks obe~p pmn G~k`s cmojjnkans+

ok` o`wokcns rncehhnkòpdeks pmop pmn o~pmers bn(

) ) )

Ajeboj mnojpm g~k`dka ok` ncekehdc `nwnjevhnkp

bt Arna Horpdk* Ojn}ok`rno Arokp ok` Horl @!OaespdkeAjebojdyopdek ok` Mnojpm 26?2* =9= -?6 Ovrdj 26?2

= vv+ ?>> lB9mppv9%%+ajebojdyopdekok`mnojpm+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?100(=763(=(=+v`g

Pmn dhvocp eg dkcrnosn` kopdekoj nojpm* os hnos~rn` bt Aress @ehnspdc Vre`~cp
http://www.pum.umontreal.ca/catalogue/lacces-aux-soins-de-sante-en-afrique-de-louesthttp://aidspan.org/documents/aidspan/GF-and-AE-and-HSS.pdfhttp://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/pdf/1744-8603-8-8.pdfhttp://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/pdf/1744-8603-8-8.pdfhttp://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/pdf/1744-8603-8-8.pdfhttp://aidspan.org/documents/aidspan/GF-and-AE-and-HSS.pdfhttp://www.pum.umontreal.ca/catalogue/lacces-aux-soins-de-sante-en-afrique-de-louest


6/30

-A@V* ek v~bjdc mnojpm ds d`njt ~k`nrspee`* menwnr ok nq~ojjt dhverpokp b~p jnss


njj(occjodhn` rnjopdeksmdv n}dsps bnpnnk dhvrewnhnkps dk mnojpm ok` pmn arepm eg okncekeht+ Pmds n`dperdoj cojjs ger o rnceakdpdek eg mnojpm os o hoier nkadkn eg ncekehdcarepm ok` ger cehhnks~ropn dkwnsphnkp dk v~bjdc mnojpm* vorpdc~jorjt dk veer ce~kprdns+

MDW ( OD@S ( SPD

Vrearohhopdc ~vòpn9 ^sn eg Okpdrnprewdroj @r~as ger Prnopdka VrnakokpQehnk ok` Vrnwnkpdka MDW Dkgncpdek dk DkgokpsN}nc~pdwn S~hhort

Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek* Ovrdj 26?2

1 vv+ ?73 lB9mppv9%%+me+dkp%nkpdpt%mdw%VHPCPU~vòpn+v`g

Pmds vrearohhopdc ~vòpn ds hnokp pe vrewd`n o c~rrnkp vnrsvncpdwn ger ce~kprdns ek pmndhverpokp cmokans ok` kn ceksd`nropdeks ordsdka sdkcn v~bjdcopdek eg QMEs VHPCP

ORW a~d`njdkns* 26?6 wnrsdek* nsvncdojjt os o k~hbnr eg ce~kprdns orn ke vrnvordka peoèvp Evpdek B, ovvreocm eg sporpdka ojj MDW(dkgncpn` vrnakokp ehnk ek jdgnjekaprnophnkp+ QME mos bna~k o cehvrnmnksdwn rnwdsdek eg ojj ORW a~d`njdkns* dkcj~`dkaa~dòkcn ek ORWs ger vrnakokp ehnk* vjokkn` ger rnjnosn dk norjt 26?3+

) ) )

A~dòkcn ek ce~vjns MDW pnspdka ok` ce~ksnjjdka* dkcj~`dka okpdrnprewdrojpmnrovt ger prnophnkp ok` vrnwnkpdek dk snre`dsceròkp ce~vjnsRncehhnkòpdeks ger o v~bjdc mnojpm ovvreocm

bt Rocmnj Boaaojnt* Codpjdk Lnkkn`t* Aodj Lnkkn`t np oj+

Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek* Ovrdj 26?2

>0 vv+ >7= lB9mppv9%%+me+dkp%mdw%v~b%a~d`njdkns%41=420?>6?412+v g

Pmnsn kn QME a~d`njdkns rncehhnk` eggnrdka MDW pnspdka ok` ce~ksnjjdka pe ce~vjns*mnrnwnr MDW pnspdka ok` ce~ksnjjdka ds owodjobjn* dkcj~`dka dk okpnkopoj cjdkdcs+ Gerce~vjns mnrn ekjt ekn vorpknr ds MDW vesdpdwn* pmn a~d`njdkns rncehhnk` eggnrdka okprnprewdroj pmnrovt pe pmn MDW vesdpdwn vorpknr* rnaor`jnss eg mds%mnr ek dhh~kn spop~s

d(

-C@0 ce~kp* pe rn`~cn pmn jdlnjdmee` eg MDW prokshdssdek pe pmn MDW knaopdwn vorpknr+

) ) )

MDW(Dkgncpn` âokòk O`~jps Poldka Okpdrnprewdroj Pmnrovt Qdpm C@0Ce~kps ;266 Cnjjs%J Qme @dscekpdk~n Ceprdhe}oyejn Vrevmtjo}ds MownDkcrnosn` Rdsl eg Hojordo ok` @dorrmno

bt Iohns @+ Cohvbnjj* @owd` Heern* Rdcmor` @nanrhok np oj+Cjdk Dkgncp @ds+ -26?2 >0 -=9 ?260(?2?? -Gdrsp v~bjdsmn` ekjdkn9 Horcm?0* 26?2

= vv+ 372 lB9mppv9%%cd`+e}gerìe~rkojs+era%cekpnkp%>0%=%?260+g~jj+v`g,mphj
http://www.who.int/entity/hiv/PMTCT_update.pdfhttp://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/9789241501972.pdfhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/9789241501972.pdfhttp://www.who.int/entity/hiv/PMTCT_update.pdf


7/30

Ceprdhe}oyejn vrevmtjo}ds vrejekas s~rwdwoj


ok` vrnwnkps evverp~kdspdc dkgncpdeks* hjordo* ok` `dorrmno dk vnrseks dkgncpn` dpm m~hok dhh~ke`ngdcdnkct wdr~s -MDW+ Hokt

o(

ce~kprdns rncehhnk` pmop dk`dwd`~ojs poldka okpdrnprewdroj pmnrovt -ORP `dscekpdk~n cprdhe}oyejn mnk C@0 ce~kps orn ;266 cnjjs%J+ Pmn o~pmers cekcj~`n pmop MDW(

e(

dkgncpn` o`~jps ek ORP qdpm C@0 ce~kps ;266 cnjjs%J qme jdwn dk o hojordo(nk`nhdcorno eg s~b(Somorok Ogrdco ok` me obr~vpjt `dscekpdk~n ceprdhe}oyejn vrevmtjo}dsmown ok dkcrnosn` dkcd`nkcn eg hojordo ok` `dorrmno cehvorn` dpm pmesn me cekpdk~nvrevmtjo}ds+

) ) )

@edka hern dpm jnss9 Secdoj Rnp~rk ek Dkwnsphnkp

Nwd`nkcn Bosn` Evnropdekoj Rnsnorcm ek LMOKO Dkpnaropn` Corn ok`Vrnwnkpdek Vrearoh dk Cohbe`do

bt Jdyo Peka* Mnka Sevmnob* P~ep SewokkortDkpnrkopdekoj MDW%OD@S Ojjdokcn ok` Lmhnr MDW%OD@S KAE Ojjdokcn-LMOKO* Ovrdj 26?2

= vv+ 144 lB9

mppv9%%+od`sojjdokcn+era%dkcj~`ns%V~bjdcopdek%Gdkoj(SRED(Smerp(Rnverp+v`g

Ok dkpnaropn` MDW corn ok` vrnwnkpdek vrearoh dk Cohbe`do smes o vrehdsdka secdojrnp~rk ek dkwnsphnkp+ ^sdka o sdhvjdgdn` hnpmeèjeat pe hnos~rn secdoj rnp~rk ek dwnsphnkp* pmn rnverp sots dp ge~k` pmop ger nwnrt ^S$ ? svnkp ek pmn N~revnok Cehhds(

k(

sdekkehdc ok` secdoj

(g~k`n` vrearoh bnpnnk 2661 ok` 26??* ^S$ ?+13 os anknropn` dk mnojpm* nce((

pdek eg arnopnr ~k`nrspok`dka ok` obdjdpt eg corn adwnrs pe s~vverp vnevjn jdwdka dpm MDWrnjopn` woj~ns+ Oheka pmn hodk bnkngdps eg pmn vrearoh os vrehe(

ok` ervmokn` ok` w~jknrobjn cmdj`rnk+) ) )

MDW ok` PB dk Vrocpdcn -MOPDV$ ger K~rsns9 Dkpnaropdek ok` @ncnkprojdsopdek

N`dpers Pmne Shorp ok` Lndpm OjcerkMOPDV #?46* Ovrdj ?1pm* 26?2

0 vv+ ?16 lB9mppv9%%+od`shov+ceh%v`g%voan%23?=6?4%

MOPDV ds o rna~jor njncprekdc knsjnppnr ger mnojpm corn erlnrs ok` cehh~kdpt(bosnèraokdsopdeks ek MDW prnophnkp dk rnse~rcn(jdhdpn` snppdkas+ Pmds n`dpdek eg MOPDV jeelsop pmn `rdwn peor`s `ncnkprojdsopdek ok` dkpnaropdek eg MDW snrwdcns greh pmn vedkp egwdn eg pmesn me djj bn `njdwnrdka pmesn snrwdcns* k~rsns ok` cehh~kdpt mnojpm erl(

nrs+

Sn}~oj ' Rnvre`~cpdwn Mnojpm

Cehh~kdpt(jnwnj dhvocp eg pmn rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm we~cmnrs vrearohhnek snrwdcn ~pdjdyopdek dk Lnkto

bt Grokcds Eborn* Cmorjeppn Qorrnk* Rnbncco Ki~ld np oj+Mnojpm Vejdct Vjok+ -26?2 ( Gdrsp v~bjdsmn` ekjdkn9 Ovrdj 3* 26?2

?? vv+ ?74 lB9mppv9%%mnovej+e}gerìe~rkojs+era%cekpnkp%norjt%26?2%60%63%mnovej+cys633+g~jj+v`g,mphj
http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/8/1204.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.aidsalliance.org/includes/Publication/Final-SROI-Short-Report.pdfhttp://www.aidsmap.com/pdf/page/2318019/http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.aidsmap.com/pdf/page/2318019/http://www.aidsalliance.org/includes/Publication/Final-SROI-Short-Report.pdf


8/30

Pmds vovnr n}ohdkns cehh~kdpt(jnwnj ossecdopdek bnpnnk n}ves~rn pe pmn rnvre`~cpdwn

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan =

mnojpm we~cmnrs vrearohhn dk Lnkto ok` ~pdjdyopdek eg snrwdcns+ Pmn rns~jps sme pmopger bdrpms ecc~rrdka ogpnr pmn we~cmnr vrearohhn bnaok* ehnk greh cehh~kdpdns pmopmo` bnnk n}vesn` pe pmn vrearohhn sdkcn 2667 nrn sdakdgdcokpjt hern jdlnjt pe mown`njdwnrn` op o mnojpm gocdjdpt ok` pe mown rncndwn` sldjjn` corn `~rdka `njdwnrt cehvorn`dpm pmesn greh cehh~kdpdns pmop mo` kep bnnk n}vesn` pe pmn vrearohhn op ojj+ Pmnrnnrn* menwnr* ke sdakdgdcokp `dggnrnkcns dk pmn pdhdka eg gdrsp prdhnspnr ~pdjdyopdek eg ok(pnkopoj corn -OKC ok` holdka ge~r er hern OKC wdsdps bt n}ves~rn pe pmn vrearohhn+

) ) )

Jecoj eraokdyopdeks crdpdcoj rejn dk pmn vrewdsdek eg rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpmcorn `~rdka `dsospnr rnsveksn

bt Rocmnj Lnjjnt ok` Cmorjeppn Arnnkbo~hMnojpm ok` M~hok Rdamps* Ovrdj 26* 26?2

Rno` ekjdkn op9mppv9%%+mmrevnkger~h+era%26?2%60%jecoj(eraokdyopdeks(crdpdcoj(rejn(dk(pmn(vrewdsdek(eg(rnvre`~cpdwn(mnojpm(corn(`~rdka(`dsospnr(rnsveksn%

Pmn knn` ger rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm corn ( nsvncdojjt dk sdp~opdeks eg orhn` cekgjdcp ok`kop~roj `dsospnr ( gor n}cnn`s pmn owodjobdjdpt eg pmnsn jdgn(sowdka snrwdcns+ Dkpnrkopdekoj`ekers cok dhvrewn pmn owodjobdjdpt eg rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm corn bt g~k`dka ok` cejjobropdka dpm jecoj eraokdyopdeks ek pmn are~k` dk pmndr kopdwn ce~kprdns+

e(

) ) )

Peejldp ger Dkpnaropdka JABPD Dss~ns dkpe MDW ' ABW Vrnwnkpdek

V~bjdsmn` bt Se~pmnrk Ogrdcok OD@S Dkgerhopdek ok` @ds(snhdkopdek Snrwdcn -SOgOD@S* 26?2

Pe `ekjeo` cehveknkps eg pmn Peejldp ae pe9mppv9%%+sogod`s+knp%cekpnkp%peejldp(dkpnaropdka(jabpd(dss~ns(mdw(abw(vrnwnkpdek

Pmds Peejldp smorns dkgerhopdek* peejs* ocpdwdpdns* ok` sldjjs b~dj`dka d`nos ok` hnpme`s pes~vverp eraokdsopdeks ok` dk`dwd`~ojs pe bnppnr ~k`nrspok` pmn knn`s eg jnsbdok* aot* bsn}~oj* proksank`nr ok` dkpnrsn} vnevjn -JABPD dk MDW ok` ank`nr(bosn` wdejnkcn

d(

erl dk pmndr cehh~kdpdns+ Pmds Peejldp vrewd`ns o hnoks pe `dssnhdkopn dkgerhopdekvnrpodkdka pe Ogrdcok sn}~ojdpdns* m~hok sn}~ojdpt ok` sn}~oj hdkerdpdns+ Dp svncdgdcojjto``rnssns me sn}~oj erdnkpopdek ok` ank`nr d`nkpdpt rnjopns pe ok` dkpnrcekkncps dpm

MDW ok` ank`nr bosn` wdejnkcn+ ) ) )

Sehnpdhns pmnt ~sn` pe mdsvnr dk e~r nors9 mnojpm corn erlnrs vnr(cnvpdeks eg pmn nggncps eg oberpdek jnaojdyopdek dk Knvoj

bt Homnsm V~rd* Vrobmop Johdcmmokn* Pobnpmo Morlnk np oj+BHC V~bjdc Mnojpm 26?2* ?29241 -26 Ovrdj 26?2

?= vv+ ?02 lB9mppv9%%+bdehn`cnkproj+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?01?(20>=(?2(241+v g

^ksogn oberpdek mos bnnk o sdakdgdcokp co~sn eg hopnrkoj herbd`dpt ok` herpojdpt dk Kn(
http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/03/heapol.czs033.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.hhropenforum.org/2012/04/local-organizations-critical-role-in-the-provision-of-reproductive-health-care-during-disaster-response/http://www.hhropenforum.org/2012/04/local-organizations-critical-role-in-the-provision-of-reproductive-health-care-during-disaster-response/http://www.hhropenforum.org/2012/04/local-organizations-critical-role-in-the-provision-of-reproductive-health-care-during-disaster-response/http://www.safaids.net/content/toolkit-integrating-lgbti-issues-hiv-gbv-preventionhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-297.pdfhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-297.pdfhttp://www.safaids.net/content/toolkit-integrating-lgbti-issues-hiv-gbv-preventionhttp://www.safaids.net/content/toolkit-integrating-lgbti-issues-hiv-gbv-preventionhttp://www.hhropenforum.org/2012/04/local-organizations-critical-role-in-the-provision-of-reproductive-health-care-during-disaster-response/http://www.hhropenforum.org/2012/04/local-organizations-critical-role-in-the-provision-of-reproductive-health-care-during-disaster-response/


9/30

voj+ Sdkcn jnaojdyopdek dk 2662* hern pmok ?*266 vrewd`nrs mown bnnk prodkn` ok` 0=1


sdpns mown bnnk cnrpdgdn` ger pmn vrewdsdek eg sogn oberpdek snrwdcns+ Ewnrojj* sp~`t vopdcdvokps mo` vesdpdwn wdns eg oberpdek jnaojdyopdek

r((

pdek cehvjdcopdeks mo` `ncjdkn`* cekprdb~pdka pe jenr hopnrkoj herpojdpt ok` herbd`dpt dkhokt bnjdnwn` pmn snwnrdpt eg ober(

pmn ce~kprt+ O gec~s ek gohdjt vjokkdka ok` vesp(oberpdek ce~ksnjjdka hot bn njcehn`bt vrewd`nrs cekcnrkn` obe~p h~jpdvjn oberpdeks+

) ) )

Greh 7 Bdjjdek pe 1 Bdjjdek9 Me vev~jopdek arepm ds cmokadka ok` cmojnkadka e~r erj`

j(

bt Arocn Borokesld ok` Mokkom NjjdsekVev~jopdek Dkspdp~pn* Snvpnhbnr 26??

37 vv+ =+4 HB9mppv9%%+vev~jopdekdkspdp~pn+era%n}pnrkoj%gdjns%rnverps%greh(7b(pe(1b+v`g

Sdkcn ?444 erj` vev~jopdek mos arek greh 7 bdjjdek pe 1 bdjjdek+ Ger pmn ge~rpm pdhn dkpmn vosp mojg cnkp~rt* ? bdjjdek vnevjn nrn o``n` pe pmn vjoknp dk ?0 tnors er jnss+ Dg pmn

^+S+ ok` epmnr èker kopdeks g~jgdj pmn cehhdphnkps ho`n op pmn ?440 Dkpnrkopdekoj Cek(gnrnkcn ek Vev~jopdek ok` @nwnjevhnkp* pmn aeoj eg ~kdwnrsoj occnss pe gohdjt vjokkdkaok` epmnr rnvre`~cpdwn mnojpm snrwdcns cok tnp bn ocmdnwn`+ B~p o b~sdknss(os(~s~ojovvreocm* ekn pmop prnops pmnsn aeojs os `nsdrobjn* b~p kep dhvnropdwn* ds èehn` pe godj(~rn+

Hopnrkoj ' Cmdj` Mnojpm

Me pe lke mop te~ knn` pe è9 o cress(koj mnojpm a~d`njdkns dk B~rldko Gose* Amoko ok` Pokyokdo

ce~kprt cehvordsek eg hopnr(

bt ^jrdlo Bolnr* Aerok Pehsek* Hopmdos Sehn np oj+Dhvjnhnkpopdek Scdnkcn 26?2* 193? -?3 Ovrdj 26?2

24 vv+ >0= lB9mppv9%%+dhvjnhnkpopdekscdnkcn+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?10=(>46=(1(3?+v`g

Pmn sp~`t rnwnojn` gn sdakdgdcokp `dggnrnkcns dk cekpnkp bnpnnk pmn kopdekoj a~d`n(jdkns ger hopnrkoj mnojpm ok` QME rncehhnkòpdeks+ Pmnrn nrn* menwnr* horln`wordopdeks dk pmn gerhop eg cjdkdcoj vrocpdcn a~d`njdkns -CVAs bnpnnk pmnprdns+ Ovorp greh pmn Amokodok ok` ekn eg pmn Pokyokdok CVAs* pmn jnwnjs eg bepm ~

pmrnn ce~k(s(

obdjdpt ok` ovvjdcobdjdpt nrn ossnssn` os je er hn`d~h+ Dk ojj pmrnn ce~kprdns* pmn ~sn

eg CVAs bt mnojpm erlnrs dk vrocpdcn os vnrcndwn` pe bn jdhdpn`+

) ) )

S~vverpdka Cmdj` Rdamps9 Stkpmnsds eg Jnsseks Jnorkn` dk Ge~r Ce~kprdns

bt Orkn Pespnksnk* M~ae Spelln* Swnk Prtaan`* Lopn MojwersnkIedkp Nwoj~opdek 26??9?* Gnbr~ort 26??

276 vv+ ?+2 HB9mppv9%%+chd+ke%v~bjdcopdeks%gdjn%3401(s~vverpdka(cmdj`(rdamps+v`g
http://www.populationinstitute.org/external/files/reports/from-6b-to-7b.pdfhttp://www.implementationscience.com/content/pdf/1748-5908-7-31.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.implementationscience.com/content/pdf/1748-5908-7-31.pdfhttp://www.populationinstitute.org/external/files/reports/from-6b-to-7b.pdf


10/30

Pmds rnverp stkpmnsdyns pmn gdk`dkas ok` jnsseks jnorkn` greh ok nwoj~opdek eg Kerots

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan ?6

ok` Sn`nks od` dkpnrwnkpdeks dkpnk`n` pe vrehepn cmdj` rdamps dk ge~rpnhojo* Lnkto* Heyohbdq~n ok` S~òk+ Pmn nwoj~opdek o``rnssns me -dg op ojj* dk

ce~kprdns9 A~o(

mop ot ok` pe mop n}pnkp cmdj` rdamps mown bnnk sprnkapmnkn` dpm rnaor` pe b~djdka pmn covocdpt eg `~pt(bnornrs pe g~jgdj pmndr ebjdaopdeks+ Hernewnr* pmn nwoj~opdek mos

`(

nk`nowe~rn` pe ossnss pmn n}pnkp pe mdcm pmn rdamps mej`nrs -adrjs ok` bets orn covbjn eg cjodhdka pmndr rdamps ok` me Kernadok ok` Sn`dsm od` mos nkmokcn` pmndr obd

o(j(

dpt pe è se+

) ) )

Se~pm Ogrdcos Cmdj`rnk9 O Rnwdn eg Nq~dpt ok` Cmdj` Rdamps

N`dpers Wdw Borkns ok` Hort J~cnSe~pm Ogrdcok M~hok Rdamps Cehhdssdek ok` ^KDCNG Se~pm Ogrdco*Horcm 26??

17 vv+ 0+? HB9mppv9%%+somrc+era+yo%mehn%2?%gdjns%[email protected]

626??.26SOMRC.26U.26^KDCNG.26RNVERP+v`g

Pmds rnverp rngjncps ok okojtsds eg lnt dk`dcopers pe ossnss pmn g~jgdjhnkp eg cmdj`rnksrdamps dk Se~pm Ogrdco+ Pmn nwd`nkcn smes pmop pmnrn mos bnnk sdakdgdcokp vrearnss dkg~jgdjjdka cmdj`rnks rdamp pe secdoj snc~rdpt* vorpdc~jorjt pmre~am pmn `rohopdc n}voksdek egsecdoj arokps+ Pmds mos cekprdb~pn` pe pmn he`nropn `ncjdkn dk cmdj` vewnrpt+ Pmds rnverpds o spopdspdcoj v~bjdcopdek+ B~p bnmdk` nwnrt spopdspdc ds pmn jdgn eg o cmdj`èn` dpm rdamps pe s~rwdwn* `nwnjev ok` rnocm mds er mnr g~jj vepnkpdoj* rnaor`jnss eg

( nocm ekn nk(

anearovmdc jecopdek* rocn* dkcehn* ank`nr er epmnr spop~s+

) ) )

Vrearnss dk cmdj` njj(bndka9 B~dj`dka ek mop erls

bt Rocmnj Horc~s* Voejo Vnrnykdnpe* Nrdk C~jjnk np oj+O rnverp cehhdssdekn` greh pmn Ewnrsnos @nwnjevhnkp Dkspdp~pn -E@Dbt Sown pmn Cmdj`rnk ok` ^KDCNG* 26?2

??0 vv+ ?+3 HB9mppv9%%+sownpmncmdj`rnk+era+~l%sdpns%`ngo~jp%gdjns%ècs%Vrearnss

.26dk.26Cmdj`.26Qnjj(bndka.26je.26rns+v`g

Pmds rnverp okojtsns pmn dhvrewnhnkps pe cmdj`rnks jdwns `~rdka pmn vosp pe `nco`ns dkgdwn sncpers9 mnojpm* k~prdpdek* opnr ok` sokdpopdek* n`~copdek ok` cmdj` vrepncpdek+ Pmnn}proer`dkort vrearnss ocmdnwn` ek hokt grekps sme~j` bn cnjnbropn`+ Dp ds o cjnor `nh(

ekspropdek pmop* mnk pmn rdamp spnvs ok` ovvreocmns orn polnk* `nwnjevhnkp erls+

) ) )

Crdpdcoj `rdwnrs eg cmokan ger cmdj`(snksdpdwn `nwnjevhnkp

bt Rocmnj Horc~s* Voejo Vnrnykdnpe* Nrdk C~jjnk np oj+Ewnrsnos @nwnjevhnkp Dkspdp~pn* Ovrdj 26?2Rnverp cehhdssdekn` bt Sown pmn Cmdj`rnk ^L ok` ^KDCNG

?60 vv+ 2+1 HB9mppv9%%+e`d+era+~l%rnse~rcns%ècs%1737+v`g
http://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.cmi.no/publications/file/3947-supporting-child-rights.pdfhttp://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/SA%20CHILDREN%2024%20MARCH%202011%20SAHRC%20_%20UNICEF%20REPORT.pdfhttp://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/SA%20CHILDREN%2024%20MARCH%202011%20SAHRC%20_%20UNICEF%20REPORT.pdfhttp://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/SA%20CHILDREN%2024%20MARCH%202011%20SAHRC%20_%20UNICEF%20REPORT.pdfhttp://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Progress%20in%20Child%20Well-being%20low%20res.pdfhttp://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Progress%20in%20Child%20Well-being%20low%20res.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Progress%20in%20Child%20Well-being%20low%20res.pdfhttp://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Progress%20in%20Child%20Well-being%20low%20res.pdfhttp://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/SA%20CHILDREN%2024%20MARCH%202011%20SAHRC%20_%20UNICEF%20REPORT.pdfhttp://www.sahrc.org.za/home/21/files/SA%20CHILDREN%2024%20MARCH%202011%20SAHRC%20_%20UNICEF%20REPORT.pdf


11/30

Pmnrn mos bnnk sdakdgdcokp vrearnss dk vrehepdka cmdj`mee` njj(bndka ewnr pmn vosp 26

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan ??

tnors+ Keknpmnjnss* pmn dkpnrkopdekoj cehh~kdpt spdjj mos o jeka ot pe ae dk hnnpdkarnjopn` Hdjjnkkd~h @nwnjevhnkp Aeojs* mdcm dk pmnhsnjwns orn he`nsp poranps+ Vre(arnss mos wordn` bnpnnk rnadeks ok` ce~kprdns< ewnrojj* dp mos egpnk bnnk gospnsp dkJopdk Ohnrdco ok` pmn Cordbbnok ok` Nosp Osdo ok` sjensp dk S~b(pme~am sehn eg pmn arnopnsp aodks dk n`~copdek mown bnnk dk s~b(Somorok Ogrdco+

Somorok Ogrdco* o

) ) )

j(

Prownjjdka pmn @dspokcn9 O AVSpropdek Snrwdcns dk Jopdk Ohnrdco ok` pmn Cordbbnok

(Bosn` Sp~`t eg pmn Occnss pe Bdrpm Rnads(

bt Oko Cerbocme ok` Rnkn Eserde RdwosDkpnr(Ohnrdcok @nwnjevhnkp Bokl* Horcm 26?2

03 vv+ ?+? HB9mppv9%%d`bècs+do`b+era%sècs%anpèc~hnkp+osv}5èck~h837104>?0

Bdrpm rnadspropdek ds nssnkpdoj pe a~orokpnn o cmdj`s rdamp pe ok d`nkpdpt+ Qdpme~p vrevnrèc~hnkpopdek eg pmndr d`nkpdpt* cmdj`rnk mown jdhdpn` occnss pe mnojpm* n`~copdek ok`

secdoj ossdspokcn* jotdka pmn ge~kòpdek ger jdgnjeka n}cj~sdek+ Anearovmdc `dspokcn pernadspropdek gocdjdpdns ds egpnk cdpn` os o sdakdgdcokp borrdnr dk q~ojdpopdwn s~rwnts+ ^sdkaAjeboj Vesdpdekdka Stspnh -AVS òpo* pmds vovnr q~okpdgdns pmn dhvocp eg `dspokcn ekbdrpm rnadspropdek dk Bejdwdo* pmn @ehdkdcok Rnv~bjdc ok` Vnr~+ Adwnk pmndr je cesps*AVS `nwdcns sme~j` bn ~sn` dk nwnrt me~snmej` s~rwnt ok` cnks~s+

Hojordo

Pmn Ojjdokcn ger Hojordo Vrnwnkpdek9 O Peejldp ger Hoss @dsprdb~pdek Coh(vodaks pe Dkcrnosn Cewnroan ok` ~sn eg Jeka(Jospdka Dksncpdcd`n(Prnopn`

KnpsSncek` N`dpdek

bt Wdwdnkkn Snobrdamp -n`+Ojjdokcn ger Hojordo Vrnwnkpdek -OHV* Iok~ort 26?2

27= vv+ =+3 HB9mppv9%%+ojjdokcngerhojordovrnwnkpdek+ceh%rnse~rcns%OHV.26Peejldp.262+6.

26Nkajdsm.26GDKOJ+v`g

pmds peejldp vrewd`ns o spnv(bt(spnv a~d`njdkn ger pmn vjokkdka ok` dhvjnhnkpopdek eghoss jeka

jopdek are~vs er ger ~kdwnrsoj cewnroan+ Dp dkcj~`ns dkgerhopdek ek ceer`dkopdek* vjokkdka

(jospdka dksncpdcd`n(prnopn` knp -JJDK `dsprdb~pdeks* mnpmnr ger svncdgdc vev~(

ok` b~ànpdka* vrec~rnhnkp* jeadspdcs* cehh~kdcopdek* dhvjnhnkpopdek* hekdperdka ok`nwoj~opdek* rnverpdka rns~jps* ok` s~spodkdka aodks+

) ) )

QME Vejdct Rncehhnkòpdek9 Snosekoj Hojordo Cmnhevrnwnkpdek -SHC$ger Vjoshe`d~h gojcdvor~h hojordo cekprej dk mdamjt snosekoj prokshdssdekornos eg pmn Somnj s~b(rnadek dk Ogrdco

Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek* Horcm 26?2
http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://www.odi.org.uk/resources/docs/7636.pdfhttp://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=36749514http://www.allianceformalariaprevention.com/resources/AMP%20Toolkit%202.0%20English%20FINAL.pdfhttp://www.allianceformalariaprevention.com/resources/AMP%20Toolkit%202.0%20English%20FINAL.pdfhttp://www.allianceformalariaprevention.com/resources/AMP%20Toolkit%202.0%20English%20FINAL.pdfhttp://www.allianceformalariaprevention.com/resources/AMP%20Toolkit%202.0%20English%20FINAL.pdfhttp://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=36749514


12/30

0 vv+ 4> lB9


mppv9%%+me+dkp%hojordo%v~bjdcopdeks%opey%shcUvejdctUrncehhnkòpdekUnkU6326?2+v`g

QME mos rnjnosn` o kn rncehhnkòpdek ek Snosekoj Hojordo Cmnhevrnwnkpdek-SHC ger V+ gojcdvor~h hojordo cekprej dk mdamjt snosekoj prokshdssdek ornos eg pmn Smnj s~b(rnadek dk Ogrdco+ Snosekoj hojordo cmnhevrnwnkpdek* vrnwde~sjt rngnrrn` pe os

o(

Dkpnrhdppnkp Vrnwnkpdwn Prnophnkp dk cmdj`rnk -DVPc* ds `ngdkn` os pmn dkpnrhdppnkp ohdkdspropdek eg g~jj prnophnkp ce~rsns eg ok okpdhojordoj hn`dcdkn `~rdka pmn hojordo s

`(n

sek pe vrnwnkp hojordoj djjknss dpm pmn ebincpdwn eg hodkpodkdka pmnrovn~pdc okpdhojordoj`r~a cekcnkpropdeks dk pmn bjee` pmre~ame~p pmn vnrde` eg arnopnsp hojordoj rdsl+

o(

) ) )

Cmojjnkans ok` vresvncps ger hojordo njdhdkopdek dk pmn Se~pmnrk Ogrdcornadek

bt Qdjjdoh I+ Hess* @e~ajos N+ Kerrds* S~kaoke Hmorol~ro np oj+Ocpo Prevdco* Wej~hn ?2?* Dss~n 3* Horcm 26?2* vv+ 261(2??

> vv+ 267 lB9

mppv9%%+hojordokn}~s+ceh%orpdcjns%rno`%232%cmojjnkans(ok`(vresvncps(ger(hojordo(njdhdkopdek(dk(pmn(se~pmnrk(ogrdco(rnadek%

Pmn ewnrojj aeoj eg pmn Dkpnrkopdekoj Cnkpnr eg N}cnjjnkcn ger Hojordo Rnsnorcm dkSe~pmnrk Ogrdco ds pe cekprdb~pn pe rnadekoj hojordo cekprej nggerps pmop cok bn s~spodkn`bntek` pmn `~ropdek eg pmn vreincp+ Pmds aeoj djj bn ocmdnwn` pmre~am o cehbdkopdek eg9-? spopn(eg(pmn(orp rnsnorcm ek hojordo nvd`nhdejeat* wncper bdejeat ok` pmn anknpdcs egpmn hojordo vorosdpn dk pmrnn `dggnrnkp nvd`nhdejeadcoj snppdkas< -2 cejjoberopdeks dpmkopdekoj hojordo cekprej vrearohs pe `nwnjev jecojjt oòvpn` ok` s~spodkobjn cekprejspropnadns< ok` -3 prodkdka* cornnr `nwnjevhnkp ok` covocdpt b~dj`dka op rnsnorcm dkspp~pdeks pmre~ame~p pmn rnadek+

d(

) ) )

Hojordo dk Dk`do9 Pmn Cnkpnr ger pmn Sp~`t eg Cehvjn} Hojordo dk Dk`do

bt Ovor~v @os* Ok~vl~hor R Okwdlor* Jo~rnk I Coper np oj+Ocpo Prevdco* Wej~hn ?2?* Dss~n 3* Horcm 26?2* vv+ 271(213

1 vv+ 7=6 lB9mppv9%%+hojordokn}~s+ceh%orpdcjns%rno`%234%hojordo(dk(

dk`do(pmn(cnkpnr(ger(pmn(sp~`t(eg(cehvjn}(hojordo(dk(dk`do%

Pmn o~pmers `nscrdbn vjoks ger o Cnkpnr ger pmn Sp~`t eg Cehvjn} Hojordo dk Dk`do-CSCHd* ekn eg pnk Dkpnrkopdekoj Cnkpnrs eg N}cnjjnkcn dk Hojordo Rnsnorcm -DCNHRsjecopn` dk hojorde~s rnadeks eg pmn erj` rncnkpjt g~k`n` bt pmn Kopdekoj Dkspdp~pn eg Oj(jnrat ok` Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns* Kopdekoj Dkspdp~pns eg Mnojpm+ Pmn CSCHd ds o cjesn vorknrsmdv bnpnnk Dk`dok ok` ^kdpn` Spopns scdnkpdsps* ok` odhs pe o``rnss hoier aovs dk

p(

pmn ~k`nrspok`dka eg pmn cehvjn}dpt eg hojordo dk Dk`do* dkcj~`dka cmokadka voppnrks egnvd`nhdejeat* wncper bdejeat ok` cekprej* `r~a rnsdspokcn* ok` vorosdpn ankehdcs+

) ) )

Nhnrankcn eg orpnhdsdkdk(jok`9 o jekadp~`dkoj sp~`t

rnsdspokp hojordo ek pmn nspnrk ber`nr eg Pmod(

bt O~ka Vton Vmte* Spok`njj Klmeho* Losdo Spnvkdnslo np oj+
http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/smc_policy_recommendation_en_032012.pdfhttp://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/232/challenges-and-prospects-for-malaria-elimination-in-the-southern-africa-region/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/239/malaria-in-india-the-center-for-the-study-of-complex-malaria-in-india/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/239/malaria-in-india-the-center-for-the-study-of-complex-malaria-in-india/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/239/malaria-in-india-the-center-for-the-study-of-complex-malaria-in-india/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/239/malaria-in-india-the-center-for-the-study-of-complex-malaria-in-india/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/232/challenges-and-prospects-for-malaria-elimination-in-the-southern-africa-region/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/232/challenges-and-prospects-for-malaria-elimination-in-the-southern-africa-region/http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/smc_policy_recommendation_en_032012.pdf


13/30

Pmn Jokcnp* Norjt Ekjdkn V~bjdcopdek* > Ovrdj 26?2


1 vv+ 033 lB9mppv9%%èkjeo`+pmnjokcnp+ceh%v gs%ie~rkojs%jokcnp%VDDS6?067137?2760=0]+v g

Orpnhdsdkdk(rnsdspokp gojcdvor~h hojordo mos ordsnk dk nspnrk Cohbe`do+ O cekcnrpn`dkpnrkopdekoj nggerp ds ~k`nrot pe cekpodk orpnhdsdkdk(rnsdspokp Vjoshe`d~h gojcdvor~h*b~p cekpodkhnkp spropnadns orn `nvnk`nkp ek mnpmnr rnsdspokcn mos nhnran` njsn(

mnrn+ Pmn o~pmers ge~k` pmop anknpdcojjt `npnrhdkn` orpnhdsdkdk rnsdspokcn dk V gojcdvr~h nhnran` ojeka pmn Pmodjok`(Htokhor ber`nr op jnosp = tnors oae ok` mos sdkcno(

dkcrnosn` s~bspokpdojjt+ Op pmds ropn eg dkcrnosn* rnsdspokcn djj rnocm ropns rnverpn` dknspnrk Cohbe`do dk 2(7 tnors+

) ) )

Ovvreocmdka pmn cehh~kdpt obe~p scrnnkdka cmdj`rnk ger o h~jpdcnkprnhojordo woccdkn prdoj

bt P+O+ Joka* I+ Ae~j`* J+ wek Snd`jndk np oj+Dkpnrkopdekoj Mnojpm* Wej+ 0* Dss~n ?* Horcm 26?2* vv+ 01(>0

= vv+ 313 lB9mppv9%%+hojordokn}~s+ceh%orpdcjns%rno`%233%ovvreocmdka(pmn(

cehh~kdpt(obe~p(scrnnkdka(cmdj`rnk(ger(o(h~jpdcnkprn(hojordo(woccdkn(prdoj%

Cehh~kdpt snksdpdsopdek* os o cehveknkp eg cehh~kdpt nkaoanhnkp* vjots ok dhver(pokp rejn dk sprnkapmnkdka pmn npmdcs eg cehh~kdpt(bosn` prdojs dk `nwnjevdka ce~kprdnsok` ds g~kòhnkpoj pe prdoj s~ccnss+ Menwnr* gn rnsnorcmnrs mown smorn`h~kdpt snksdpdsopdek spropnadns ok` n}vnrdnkcns+ Pmn o~pmers rnverp ek pmndr vnrsvncpdwn

pmndr ceh(

os rnsnorcmnrs ek pmn snksdpdsopdek ocpdwdpdns ~k`nrpolnk ger o vmosn DD hojordo woccdknprdoj dk Ldjdgd @dsprdcp -Lnkto ok` Lerean @dsprdcp -Pokyokdo* dpm pmn odh eg dkgerhdkaok` a~d`dka pmn evnropdekoj vjokkdka eg g~p~rn prdojs+

) ) )

Pmn nvd`nhdejeat eg vespvorp~h hojordo9 o stspnhopdc rnwdn

bt Hocmpnj` N Benj* Horc~s I Rdilnk* Bnrkor` I Brobdk np oj+Hojordo Ie~rkoj 26?2* ??9??0 -?3 Ovrdj 26?2

?1 vv+ 434 lB9mppv9%%+hojordoie~rkoj+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?01>(2=1>(??(??0+v g

Vrnakokp ehnk orn hern s~scnvpdbjn pe hojordo pmok pmndr kek(vrnakokp ce~kpnrvorps+

Jnss ds lkekwdn mown pe bn corng~jjt dkpnrvrnpn`* os pmn hoierdpt eg sp~`dns nrn kep `nsdakn` peobe~p pmn rdsl eg hojordo dk pmn vespvorp~h vnrde`+ Pmn rns~jps eg pmds rn(

sp~`t vespvorp~h hojordo* ok` pmnrn os joran wordobdjdpt dk sp~`t `nsdaks ok` rnverpnè~pcehns+ C~rrnkp nwd`nkcn s~aansps ok nggerp sme~j` bn ho`n pe `npncp ok` ro`dcojjtc~rn hojordo `~rdka vrnakokct se pmop ehnk è kep nkpnr pmn vespvorp~h vnrde` dpmrnsd`~oj vorosdpns+

) ) )

O ajeboj hov eg èhdkokp hojordo wncpers

bt Hordokkn N Sdklo* Hdcmonj I Bokas* Stjwdn Hoka~dk np oj+Vorosdpns ' Wncpers 26?2* >974 -0 Ovrdj 26?2
http://download.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS014067361260484X.pdfhttp://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/233/approaching-the-community-about-screening-children-for-a-multicentre-malaria-vaccine-trial/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/233/approaching-the-community-about-screening-children-for-a-multicentre-malaria-vaccine-trial/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/233/approaching-the-community-about-screening-children-for-a-multicentre-malaria-vaccine-trial/http://www.malariajournal.com/content/pdf/1475-2875-11-114.pdfhttp://www.malariajournal.com/content/pdf/1475-2875-11-114.pdfhttp://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/233/approaching-the-community-about-screening-children-for-a-multicentre-malaria-vaccine-trial/http://www.malarianexus.com/articles/read/233/approaching-the-community-about-screening-children-for-a-multicentre-malaria-vaccine-trial/http://download.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS014067361260484X.pdf


14/30

2> vv+ 7+= HB9


mppv9%%+vorosdpnsok`wncpers+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?1>7(336>(>(74+v`g

Ajeboj hovs* dk vorpdc~jor pmesn bosn` ek wncper `dsprdb~pdeks* mown jeka bnnk ~sn` pemnjv wds~ojdsn pmn ajeboj n}pnkp eg hojordo+ Gn* menwnr* mown bnnk crnopn` dpm pmns~vverp eg o cehvrnmnksdwn ok` n}pnksdwn nwd`nkcn(bosn` ovvreocm+ Mnrn pmn o~pmers`nscrdbn pmn anknropdek eg o ajeboj hov eg pmn èhdkokp wncper svncdns -@WS eg hojordopmop holns ~sn eg vrn`dcpn` `dsprdb~pdek hovs ger dk`dwd`~oj svncdns er svncdns ceh(

vjn}ns+ ) ) )

Woj~n ger Heknt dk Hojordo Vrearohhdka9 Dss~ns ok` Evverp~kdpdns

bt Vo~j Qdjsek ok` To!dr OdynkhokCnkpnr ger Ajeboj @nwnjevhnkp Qerldka Vovnr #24?* Ovrdj 26?2

70 vv+ ?+? HB9mppv9%%+ca`nw+era%gdjns%?027?26UgdjnUQdjsekUOdynkhokUWoj~ng

erHekntUGDKOJ+v`g

Pmds vovnr n}ohdkns evverp~kdpdns ger dhvrewn` nggdcdnkct dk hojordo cekprej* okojtydkapmn nggncpdwnknss eg dkpnrwnkpdeks ok` c~rrnkp prnk`s dk svnk`dka+ Ewnrojj* dp ovvnors pmoprnse~rcns ger hojordo cekprej orn njj svnkp ( menwnr* pmnrn rnhodk ornos ger dhvrewn`nggdcdnkct* dkcj~`dka -d dhvrewdka vrec~rnhnkp vrecn`~rns ger bn` knps* -dd `nwnjevdkanggdcdnkp ots pe rnvjocn bn` knps os pmnt nor e~p* -ddd rn`~cdka ewnrjov eg svrotdka ok`bn` knp vrearohs* -dw n}vok`dka pmn ~hdppnkp vrns~hvpdwn prnophnkp ger vrnakokp ehnk ok` dkgokps+

sn eg rovd` `doakespdcs* ok` -w scojdka ~v dkpnr(

) ) )

Od`svok Rnwdn eg o Sp~`t bt T+ Olocmd ok` R+ Op~k ek pmn Nggncp eg Dk(wnsphnkp dk Hojordo Cekprej ek Cmdj` Herpojdpt

bt @owd` HcCetOd`svok* ?4 Snvpnhbnr 26??

?? vv+ 76> lB9mppv9%%od`svok+era%èc~hnkps%od`svok%od`svok(rnwdn(rn(olocmd(ok`(op~k(ek(hojordo(26??(nk+v`g

Pmds èc~hnkp rnwdns o sp~`t bt pe Ajeboj G~k` rnsnorcmnrs ek pmn dhvocp eg AjebojG~k` arokps ger hojordo vrnwnkpdek dk s~b(Somorok Ogrdco+ Pmn rnwdn s~aansps pmopmdjn pmn sp~`t vrewd`ns sehn dk`dcopdek eg pmn woj~n ok` dhvocp eg dkwnsphnkp dk ho(jordo cekprej* pmnrn ds o knn` pe g~rpmnr `nbopn pmn bnsp ot pe ovvreocm vnrgerhokcnok` dhvocp hnos~rnhnkp eg eggdcdoj nwnjevhnkp ossdspokcn ger hojordo cekprej+

) ) )

O Anknrdc Rdsl Ossnsshnkp He`nj ger Dksncpdcd`n(Prnopn` KnpsRnwdsn` n`dpdek

Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek* @nvorphnkp eg Cekprej eg Knajncpn` Prevdcoj@dsnosns* 26?2

>2 vv+ 3>2 lB9mppv9%%mqjdbèc+me+dkp%v~bjdcopdeks%26?2%41=420?>630?4Unka+v g
http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-5-69.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426120_file_Wilson_Aizenman_ValueforMoney_FINAL.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426120_file_Wilson_Aizenman_ValueforMoney_FINAL.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426120_file_Wilson_Aizenman_ValueforMoney_FINAL.pdfhttp://aidspan.org/documents/aidspan/aidspan-review-re-akachi-and-atun-on-malaria-2011-en.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://aidspan.org/documents/aidspan/aidspan-review-re-akachi-and-atun-on-malaria-2011-en.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426120_file_Wilson_Aizenman_ValueforMoney_FINAL.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426120_file_Wilson_Aizenman_ValueforMoney_FINAL.pdfhttp://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-5-69.pdf


15/30

Pmds èc~hnkp vrewd`ns

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan ?>

o anknrdc he`nj pmop cok bn ~sn` ger rdsl ossnsshnkp eg n}vs~rn pe dksncpdcd`ns eg dk`dwd`~ojs sjnnvdka ~k`nr dksncpdcd`n

e((

dka jekaprnopn` knps -DPKs \dkcj~`(

(pdekoj prnophnkp eg knps dpm dksncpdcd`n+ Pmn anknrdc he`nj èns kep dkcj~`n pmn rdsls

jospdka dksncpdcdòj knps -JKsX* `~rdka osmdka eg knps* ok` `~rdka pmn cekwnk(

ossecdopn` dpm pmn hok~gocp~rdka eg JKs dk o gocpert nkwdrekhnkp+

P~bnrc~jesds

^sn eg Svopdoj Dkgerhopdek pe Vrn`dcp H~jpd`r~a Rnsdspokcn dk P~bnrc~jesdsVopdnkps* Vnr~

bt Msdnk(Me Jdk* Sekto S+ Smdk* Corhnk Cekprnros np oj+Nhnradka Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns* Wej+ ?=* Kr+ >< Hot 26?2

3 vv+ 234 lB9mppv9%%kc+c`c+aew%nd`%orpdcjn%?=%>%v`gs%??(?071+v g

Pe `npnrhdkn mnpmnr svopdepnhveroj dkgerhopdek ce~j` mnjv vrn`dcp h~jpd`r~a rnsd

pokcn op pmn pdhn eg p~bnrc~jesds `doakesds* pmn o~pmers dkwnspdaopn` p~bnrc~jesds v

s(

o(pdnkps me ~k`nrnkp `r~a s~scnvpdbdjdpt pnspdka dk Jdho* Vnr~* `~rdka 266>(2661+ Pmntge~k` pmop cr~`n rnvrnsnkpopdek eg svopdoj jecopdek op pmn jnwnj eg pmn mnojpm cnkpnr dh(vrewn` vrn`dcpdek eg h~jpd`r~a rnsdspokcn+

Epmnr Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns

Ajeboj Rnverp ger Rnsnorcm ek Dkgncpde~s @dsnosns eg Vewnrpt

N`dpers Horaornp Morrds* I~jdn K Rnyo* Ie Qee`mno` np oj+Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek ek bnmojg eg pmn Svncdoj Vrearohhn ger Rn(snorcm ok` Prodkdka dk Prevdcoj @dsnosns* Ovrdj 26?2

?=0 vv+ 2+> HB9mppv9%%mqjdbèc+me+dkp%v~bjdcopdeks%26?2%41=420?>700=4Unka+v`g

Dkgncpde~s `dsnosns rnhodk hoier co~sns eg djj mnojpm oheka veer vnevjn+ Ojhesp 3 bdj(jdek vnevjn jdwn ek jnss pmok ^S$ 2 o òt* ok` pmnt cekpdk~n pe bn op pmn arnopnsp rdsl gerpmnsn `dsnosns+ Pmds Ajeboj Rnverp ds`nrs ok` rnsnorcm jno`nrs+ Dp dkcj~`ns dhverpokp d`nos ger je ok` hd``jn dkcehn ce~

nssnkpdoj rno`dka ger mnojpm vejdct(holnrs* g~k(k(

prdns prtdka pe b~dj` o hern vresvnre~s ok` mnojpmt g~p~rn ( bepm mop pmnt cok è ok`mop pmn ajeboj cehh~kdpt cok è pe s~vverp pmds+

) ) )

Prnophnkp eg Mnvopdpds C os Vrnwnkpdek9 O He`njdka Cosn Sp~`t dk Wdnpkoh

bt Kdcejos @~rdnr* Cmd Ka~tnk* Jdso I+ QmdpnVJeS EKN 1-09 n30>0= -?2 Ovrdj 26?2

?6 vv+ ?+? HB9mppv9%%+vjesekn+era%orpdcjn%gnpcmEbincpOppocmhnkp+ocpdek0='rnvrnsnkpopdek8V@G

Prnophnkp eg mnvopdpds C -MCW ds wnrt nggncpdwn* ocmdnwdka o c~rn dk >6(46. eg vopdnkps+
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503419_eng.pdfhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/5/pdfs/11-1467.pdfhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241564489_eng.pdfhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action;jsessionid=998917C16DE19F4AC4BC073E0A1FEC26?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034548&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action;jsessionid=998917C16DE19F4AC4BC073E0A1FEC26?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034548&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action;jsessionid=998917C16DE19F4AC4BC073E0A1FEC26?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034548&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action;jsessionid=998917C16DE19F4AC4BC073E0A1FEC26?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034548&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action;jsessionid=998917C16DE19F4AC4BC073E0A1FEC26?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034548&representation=PDFhttp://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241564489_eng.pdfhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/5/pdfs/11-1467.pdf


16/30

Bnsd`ns dps ek aee` ger dk`dwd`~ojs* pmds hesp jdlnjt proksjopns dk rn`~cn` prokshdssdek*


b~p pmds vmnkehnkek mos tnp pe bpmers vreincp pmop prnophnkp eg MCW ger dkincpdka `r~a ~snrs djj mown o vrnwnkpopdwn mnr`

n g~jjt n}vjern`+ Dk pmds cosn sp~`t dk Wdnpkoh* pmn o~(

nggncp dk o``dpdek pe c~rdka vopdnkps dk knn` ger pmnrovt* ocmdnwdka o s~bspokpdoj rn`~cpdekdk MCW prokshdssdek ok` vrnwojnkcn+

Secdoj Vrepncpdek

Cosm proksgnr scmnhns ok` pmn mnojpm sncper9 holdka pmn cosn ger arnopnrdkwejwnhnkp

bt Dok Ger`n* L~hokok Rosokopmok ' R`danr LrncmB~jjnpdk eg pmn Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek ( V~bjdsmn` ekjdkn9 ?? Ovrdj 26?2

26 vv+ 1? lB9mppv9%%+me+dkp%b~jjnpdk%ekjdknUgdrsp%??(641133+v`g

Cosm proksgnr scmnhns cok bn dhverpokp cekprdb~pers pe m~hok `nwnjevhnkp ok` secdoj

vrepncpdek+ Ojpme~am pmnt mown sdanrn` ok dkpnaroj vorp eg pmn mnojpm vejdct verpgejde+ Pmn o~pmers bnjdnwn pmop o cosn cokkdgdcokp mnojpm bnkngdps* pmnt mown rornjt bnnk ceksd`(

bn ho`n ger arnopnr mnojpm sncper dkwejwnhnkp dk pmn `nsdak* dhvjnhnkpopdek ok`nwoj~opdek eg s~cm scmnhns+

) ) )

Vrewd`nr vothnkp dk cehh~kdpt(wnjevdka ce~kprdns9 o stspnhopdc rnwdn

bosn` mnojpm dks~rokcn scmnhns dk `n(

bt Vo~j Ioceb Rebtk* Rodknr So~nrberk ok` Pdjj Brkdamo~snkMnojpm Vejdct ok` Vjokkdka 26?2


17/30

ojj me~snmej`s+ Ok ncekehdc okojtsds s~aansps pmop Wdjjoan G~k` bnkngdps n}cnn` pmn


cesps+ Hesp Wdjjoan G~k`s orn secdoj ropmnr pmok gdkokcdoj dkpnrhn`dordns< pmnt mown jdppjndkcnkpdwn pe poln rdsls er pe dkkewopn* mdcm n}vjodks mt Wdjjoan G~k` jnk`dka mos keplnvp vocn dpm pmn arepm eg pmn Pmod ncekeht+

Qopnr* Sokdpopdek ' Mtadnkn

^K(Qopnr Ajeboj Okojtsds ok` Ossnsshnkp eg Sokdpopdek ok` @rdkldka(Qopnr -AJOOS$ 26?2 Rnverp

bt Br~cn Aerèk* Horl Menln* Gn`nrdce Vrevnryd np oj+^K(Qopnr ok` pmn Qerj` Mnojpm Eraokdyopdek -QME* Ovrdj 26?2

??2 vv+ =+4 HB9mppv9%%+~kopnr+era%èkjeo`s%^K(QopnrUAJOOSU26?2URnverp+v`g

@nsvdpn dhvrewnhnkps dk occnss pe opnr* sokdpopdek ok` mtadnkn* pmn cewnroan eg pmnsnsnrwdcns ce~j` gojj bnmdk` dg o`nq~opn rnse~rcns orn kep snc~rn`* pmn rnverp orks+ Dpvrewd`ns òpo ger 10 `nwnjevdka ce~kprdns* ok` sprnssns pmop pmnsn kopdeks mown ocmrekdc jocl eg pncmkdcdoks ok` spogg dk vjocn pe evnropn ok` hodkpodk sokdpopdek ok``rdkldka opnr dkgrospr~cp~rn+ Dp cojjs ger o``dpdekoj ok` hern poranpn` rnse~rcns pe hodk(podk re~pdkn evnropdeks eg n}dspdka stspnhs ok` snrwdcns+

M~hok Rnse~rcns

Ogrdcos knajncpn` orno eg m~hok rnse~rcns ger mnojpm rnsnorcm ( pmn otgeror`

bt C DIssnjh~d`nk* @ J Horods* G Bncnrro(Vesoò np oj+Se~pm Ogrdcok Hn`dcoj Ie~rkoj* Wej+ ?62* Ke+ 0 -Ovrdj 26?2

7 vv+ 240 lB9mppv9%%+sohi+era+yo%dk`n}+vmv%sohi%orpdcjn%èkjeo`%>311%06?6

Ogrdcos mnojpm rnsnorcm covocdpt mos arek ceksd`nrobjt* dpm vepnkpdoj pe dkcrnosn pmdsarepm+ Menwnr* o stspnhdc ot eg `ngdkdka* cese~rcns ger mnojpm rnsnorcm -MRMR knn`n` pe s~vverp mnojpm stspnhs `nwnjevhnkp ds

(er`dkopdka ok` aredka pmn m~hok rn(

hdssdka+ Rnwdndka pmn spop~s eg MRMR dk Ogrdco* pmn o~pmers ossnrp pmop dp ceksdsps eg~kceer`dkopn`* shojj(scojn ocpdwdpdns* vrdhordjt `rdwnk greh e~psd`n Ogrdco+ Pmnt vrnsnkpn}ohvjns eg ekaedka MRMR covocdpt b~dj`dka dkdpdopdwns dk Ogrdco+

Mnojpm Stspnhs ' Rnsnorcm

Rnsnorcm ok` @nwnjevhnkp pe Hnnp Mnojpm Knn`s dk @nwnjevdka Ce~kprdns9Sprnkapmnkdka Ajeboj Gdkokcdka ok` Ceer`dkopdek

bt Iemk(Orkn Rppdkank* Cjo~`do Dks Cmohos* Corjes Hordo Cerrno np oj+Rnverp eg pmn Ceks~jpopdwn N}vnrp Qerldka Are~v ek Rnsnorcm ok` @nwnjevhnkp9 Gd(kokcdka ok` Ceer`dkopdek -CNQA* Ovrdj 26?2
http://www.unwater.org/downloads/UN-Water_GLAAS_2012_Report.pdfhttp://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/download/5377/4010http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/download/5377/4010http://www.unwater.org/downloads/UN-Water_GLAAS_2012_Report.pdf


18/30

227 vv+ ?+? HB9

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan ?=

mppv9%%+me+dkp%vmd%CNQAURnverpU>UOvrdjU26?2+v`g

Pmn CNQA os nspobjdsmn` dpm pmn ebincpdwn snp e~p dk pmn Ajeboj Sprop(nat ok` Vjok eg Ocpdek ek V~bjdc Mnojpm* Dkkewopdek ok` Dkpnjjncp~oj Vrev(nrpt9 pe n}ohdkn c~rrnkp gdkokcdka ok` ceer`dkopdek eg rnsnorcm ok``nwnjevhnkp* os njj os vrevesojs ger kn ok` dkkewopdwn se~rcns eg gd(

kokcdka pe spdh~jopn rnsnorcm ok` `nwnjevhnkp rnjopn` pe Ptvn DD ok` Ptvn DDD `dsnosnsok` pmn svncdgdc rnsnorcm ok` `nwnjevhnkp knn`s eg `nwnjevdka ce~kprdns dk rnjopdek pePtvn D `dsnosns+

) ) )

O jdpnrop~rn rnwdn eg pmn `dsr~vpdwn nggncps eg ~snr gnn n}nhvpdek vejdcdnsek mnojpm stspnhs

bt Wojrt Rd``n* Nhdjdn Rebnrp ok` Br~ke HnnssnkBHC V~bjdc Mnojpm 26?2* ?292=4 -26 Ovrdj 26?2

?> vv+ 366 lB9

mppv9%%+bdehn`cnkproj+ceh%cekpnkp%v`g%?01?(20>=(?2(2=4+v g

Snwnroj je( ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns mown n}nhvpn` vopdnkps greh ~snr gnns dkcnrpodk copnaerdns eg vev~jopdek er eg snrwdcns+ Pmnsn n}nhvpdeks orn wnrt nggncpdwn dkjdgpdka vorp eg pmn gdkokcdoj borrdnr pe occnss pe snrwdcns* b~p pmnt mown bnnk eraokdyn`dpmdk ~kspobjn mnojpm stspnhs mnrn pmnrn orn sehnpdhns k~hnre~s `tsg~kcpdeks+ Pmnebincpdwn eg pmds orpdcjn ds pe brdka pe jdamp pmn `dsr~vpdeks prdaanrn` bt n}nhvpdek vejdcdnsdk mnojpm stspnhs eg je( ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns+

) ) )

Knn` pe rngerh pmn rnh~knropdek stspnh pe dkdpdopn o stspnh ovvreocm pepmn mnojpm sncper dk rnse~rcn(veer ce~kprdns

bt Spngok MoksekPrevdcoj Hn`dcdkn ' Dkpnrkopdekoj Mnojpm< Orpdcjn gdrsp v~bjdsmn` ekjdkn9 >Ovrdj 26?2

3 vv+ 03 lB9mppv9%%ekjdknjdbrort+djnt+ceh%`ed%?6+????%i+?37>(

3?>7+26?2+62414+}%v g

M~hok rnse~rcns orn pmn hesp dhverpokp gocper ger pmn g~kcpdek eg mnojpm stspnhs+

Mnojpm erlnrs knn` pe bn godrjt rnh~knropn`* b~p c~rrnkp rnh~knropdek stspnhs dk je(ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns dk s~b(Somorok Ogrdco orn egpnk ~kgodr+ Pmnt orn pe o jorann}pnkp bosn` ek ojjeokcns ok` vnr `dnhs greh `dsnosn(svncdgdc vrearohhns+ Pmnt`dsperp pmn g~kcpdek eg pmn nkpdrn stspnh ok` knn` pe bn rngerhn`+ Pmds rngerh mos pe bnvorp eg o smdgp pe o d`nr stspnh ovvreocm pe pmn mnojpm sncper dk hokt ce~kprdns+ Menwnr* s~cm vejdct cmokan ds rnsdspn` bt pmesn dpm spreka wnspn` dkpnrnsps dk c~rrnkp st

(s(

pnhs+) ) )

Pmn Dhvnropdwn pe Smorn Cjdkdcoj Sp~`t Rnverps9 Rncehhnk`opdeks grehpmn Pohdgj~ N}vnrdnkcn

bt Vnpnr @esmd* Peh Inggnrsek* Cmrds @nj Hor
http://www.who.int/phi/CEWG_Report_5_April_2012.pdfhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-289.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02979.x/pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02979.x/pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02979.x/pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02979.x/pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02979.x/pdfhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-289.pdfhttp://www.who.int/phi/CEWG_Report_5_April_2012.pdf


19/30

VJeS Hn` 4-09 n?66?26? -?6 Ovrdj 26?2


7 vv+ ?67 lB9mppv9%%+vjeshn`dcdkn+era%orpdcjn%gnpcmEbincpOppocmhnkp+ocpdek5~rd8dkge.3Oèd

.2G?6+?31?.2Gie~rkoj+vhn`+?66?26?'rnvrnsnkpopdek8V@G

Stspnhopdc rnwdns eg v~bjdsmn` rokèhdyn` cjdkdcoj prdojs -RCPs orn ceksd`nrn` pmnaej` spokòr` se~rcn eg stkpmnsdyn` nwd`nkcn ger dkpnrwnkpdeks* b~p pmndr cekcj~sdeks

orn w~jknrobjn pe `dsperpdek mnk prdoj sveksers mown spreka dkpnrnsps pmop hdamp bnkngdpgreh s~vvrnssdka er vrehepdka snjncpn` òpo+ ^kgerp~kopnjt* dk`~sprt ok` rna~jopersmown mdsperdcojjt prnopn` cjdkdcoj sp~`t rnverps os cekgd`nkpdoj èc~hnkps* dhvn`dka o``d(pdekoj scr~pdkt bt dk`nvnk`nkp rnsnorcmnrs+ Pmn o~pmers cmojjnkan dk`~sprt pe ndpmnrvrewd`n evnk occnss pe cjdkdcoj sp~`t rnverps er v~bjdcojjt `ngnk` pmndr c~rrnkp vesdpdek egRCP òpo sncrnct+

) ) )

Nvd`nhdejeat* nvdanknpdcs ok` pmn Ajeeht Vresvncp9 nhbrocdka rokèh(knss dk vev~jopdek mnojpm rnsnorcm ok` vrocpdcn

bt Aneran @ownt Shdpm

Dkp+ I+ Nvd`nhdej+ -26?? 06 -39 >31(>72

27 vv+ ?+? HB9mppv9%%din+e}gerìe~rkojs+era%cekpnkp%06%3%>31+g~jj+v`g,mphj

Nvd`nhdejeat ds cekcnrkn` dpm pmn d`nkpdgdcopdek eg he`dgdobjn co~sns eg `dsnosn* mdcmds egpnk o vrnrnq~dsdpn ger pmnarohhns* mnojpm snrwdcn vjokkdka ok` cjdkdcoj hn`dcdkn+ @nsvdpn hokt s~ccnssns* nwnk

ovvjdcopdek eg nvd`nhdejeadcoj gdk`dkas dk v~bjdc mnojpm vre(

dpm rnsvncp pe pmn hesp cnjnbropn` ( s~cm os pmn d`nkpdgdcopdek eg cdaornppn sheldka os ohoier co~sn eg j~ka cokcnr ok` epmnr cmrekdc `dsnosnshodks pe bn èkn+

( dp cok ovvnor pmop h~cm rn(

) ) )

Dkgj~nkcdka vejdct cmokan9 pmn n}vnrdnkcn eg mnojpm pmdkl pokls dk je( ok`hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns

bt Soro Bnkknpp* O`rdioko Cerj~lo* Iokn @emnrpt np oj+Mnojpm Vejdct Vjok+ -Hot 26?2 21 -39 ?40(263

?6 vv+ ??6 lB9mppv9%%mnovej+e}gerìe~rkojs+era%cekpnkp%21%3%?40+g~jj+v`g#voan8?'wdn8GdpM

Pmds sp~`t odhn` pe9 -d dkwnspdaopn pmn cekprdb~pdek ho`n bt mnojpm vejdct okojtsds dksp

p~pns dk je( ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns pe mnojpm vejdct oankò snppdka* gerh~jopdek*

d(

dhvjnhnkpopdek ok` hekdperdka ok` nwoj~opdek< ok` -dd ossnss mdcm gocpers* dkcj~`dkaeraokdyopdekoj gerh ok` spr~cp~rn* s~vverp pmn rejn eg mnojpm vejdct okojtsds dkspdp~pns dkje( ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns dk pnrhs eg vesdpdwnjt cekprdb~pdka pe mnojpm vejdct+

Dkgerhopdek ' Cehh~kdcopdek Pncmkejeat

Vejdct a~d`njdkns ger pmn `nwnjevhnkp ok` vrehepdek eg evnk occnss

bt Ojho Sok^kdpn` Kopdeks N`~copdekoj* Scdnkpdgdc ok` C~jp~roj Eraokdyopdek -^KNSCE* Ovrdj 26?2
http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001201&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001201&representation=PDFhttp://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/3/537.full.pdf+htmlhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/194.full.pdf#page=1&view=FitHhttp://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/3/194.full.pdf#page=1&view=FitHhttp://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/3/537.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001201&representation=PDFhttp://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001201&representation=PDF


20/30

1= vv+ ?+0 HB9


mppv9%%~knsèc+~knsce+era%dhoans%662?%662?>=%2?>=73n+v g

Pmre~am Evnk Occnss* rnsnorcmnrs ok` sp~`nkps greh ore~k` pmn erjàodk dkcrnosn` occnss pe lkejnàn* v~bjdcopdeks rncndwn arnopnr wdsdbdjdptok` rno`nrsmdv* ok` pmn vepnkpdoj dhvocp eg rnsnorcm ds mndampnkn`+ Dk(crnosn` occnss pe* ok` smordka eg lkejnàn jno`s pe evverp~kdpdns gernq~dpobjn ncekehdc ok` secdoj nwnjevhnkp* dkpnrc~jp~roj dojea~n* ok` mos pmn vepnkpdoj

pe svorl dkkewopdek+ ^KNSCE mos rnjnosn` pmds kn v~bjdcnvp eg Evnk Occnss ok` vrewd`n cekcrnpn spnvs ek v~ppdka rnjnwokp vejdcdns dk vjocn+copdek pe `nhtspdgt pmn ce

) ) )

k(

Pmn Nwejwdka Rejns eg pmn Hn`dcoj Ie~rkoj266pm Okkdwnrsort Orpdcjn

bt Scepp M+ Veèjslt* Inrnht O+ Arnnkn ok` @owd` S+ IeknsK Nkaj I Hn` 26?2< 3779?0>1(?07?< Ovrdj ?4* 26?2

> vv+ 11> lB9

mppv9%%+knih+era%èd%v`g%?6+?6>7%KNIHv???3>71

Pmn mdspert eg Pmn Kn Nkajok` Ie~rkoj eg Hn`dcdkn vrewd`ns o dkè ek pmn cmoka(dka g~kcpdeks eg bepm hn`dcoj ie~rkojs ok` pmn hn`dcoj vregnssdek+ Ie~rkojs èkp sdhvjt`dssnhdkopn kn lkejnàn obe~p hn`dcoj pmnert ok` vrocpdcn+ Pmnt ojse `ngdkn pmnscevn eg hn`dcoj cekcnrks ok` orpdc~jopn kerhs ger vmtsdcdoks vregnssdekoj ok` secdojrejns+ Sdh~jpokne~sjt* pmnt erl pe vrnsnrwn pmndr rnv~popdek* gdkokcdoj spobdjdptperdoj dk`nvnk`nkcn dk o cekspokpjt cmokadka v~bjdsmdka nkwdrekhnkp* ohd` ok ow

* ok` n`d(o(

jokcmn eg hn`dcoj dkgerhopdek+) ) )

hMnojpm dk Npmdevdo9 Spropnadns ger o Kn Grohnerl

Wdpoj Qown Ceks~jpdka* Ecpebnr 26??

77 vv+ 0+? HB9mppv9%%+mnojpm~kbe~k`+era%sdpns%`ngo~jp%gdjns%hMnojpm.26Groh

nerl.26ger.26Npmdevdo.2626??+v`g

Pmds sp~`t mdamjdamps pmn ornos dk mdcm hMnojpm dkpnrwnkpdeks ce~j` holn o `dggnrnkcndk kep ekjt pmn vnrgerhokcn eg Npmdevdos Mnojpm N}pnksdek Qerlnrs* b~p ojse ek pmnmnojpm e~pcehns eg hdjjdeks eg Npmdevdok vnevjn+ Dp ojse d`nkpdgdns sehn eg pmn lnt opprdb(~pns ok` rnq~drnhnkps eg s~ccnssg~j dkpnrwnkpdeks* os njj os pmn njnhnkps eg pmn joranr

nkwdrekhnkp ok` ncestspnh pmop knn` pe bn dk vjocn pe s~vverp pmnh+ Pmn èc~hnkp dsdkpnk`n` pe snrwn os o he`nj ger epmnr ce~kprdns ceksd`nrdka kopdekoj hebdjn mnojpmspropnadns+

) ) )

Pmn rejn eg dkgerhopdek cehh~kdcopdek pncmkejeat -DCP$ peor`s ~kdwnrsojmnojpm cewnroan9 pmn gdrsp spnvs eg o pnjnhn`dcdkn vreincp dk Npmdevdo

bt Gossdj Smdgnro ok` Hordo YejgeAjeb Mnojpm Ocpdek 26?2* >9 ?>73= -2 Ovrdj 26?2

= vv+ ?+2 HB9

mppv9%%+kcbd+kjh+kdm+aew%vhc%orpdcjns%VHC33?==44%v`g%AMO(>(?>73=+v`g
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002158/215863e.pdfhttp://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1113567http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1113567http://www.healthunbound.org/sites/default/files/mHealth%20Framework%20for%20Ethiopia%202011.pdfhttp://www.healthunbound.org/sites/default/files/mHealth%20Framework%20for%20Ethiopia%202011.pdfhttp://www.healthunbound.org/sites/default/files/mHealth%20Framework%20for%20Ethiopia%202011.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.healthunbound.org/sites/default/files/mHealth%20Framework%20for%20Ethiopia%202011.pdfhttp://www.healthunbound.org/sites/default/files/mHealth%20Framework%20for%20Ethiopia%202011.pdfhttp://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp1113567http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002158/215863e.pdf


21/30

Pmds vovnr okojtyns pmn cmojjnkans* godj~rns ok` s~ccnssns nkce~kpnrn` dk snppdka(~v

MNSV(Kns ' Kepns ( 64%26?2 ( voan 2?

ok` dhvjnhnkpdka o pnjnhn`dcdkn vrearoh dk Npmdevdo ok` vrewd dòpdeks ger `nwnjevdka pnjnhn`dcdkn spropnadns dk ce~kprdns dpm jdhdpn` rnse~rcns+ Pmn

`ns vess bjn rncehhn

o~pmers cekcj~`n pmop pnjnhn`dcdkn ds spdjj dk o vrnhop~rn vmosn eg `nwnjevhnkp dk

k(

Npmdevdo ok` epmnr s~bpdwnjt obe~p hnos~robjn dhvocp eg dps ~sn* nwnk pme~am dp mos `nhekspropn` vrocpdcoj

(Somorok Ogrdcok ce~kprdns* ok` dp rnhodks `dggdc~jp pe pojl ebinc(

ovvjdcobdjdpt bntek` rnosekobjn è~bps+

N`~copdek

N`~copdek dk Se~pm S~òk9 Dkwnspdka dk o Bnppnr G~p~rn

bt Aerèk Brek ok` Lnwdk QopldksMdam Jnwnj Voknj ek Ajeboj N`~copdek* 26?2

07 vv+ ?+4 HB9mppv9%%ojjogrdco+ceh%èkjeo`%rnse~rcn%hodk%hodk%dòpcs%6663?37=9

4c12=n4g76423?4g136b?47?=?1>26gc+v`g

O rnverp greh pmn eggdcn eg Aerèk ok` Sorom Brek ora~ns pmop Se~pm S~òk* dpm pmnjensp vreverpdek eg cmdj`rnk e~p eg scmeej pmok okt epmnr ce~kprt* vrewd`ns ok d`noj everp~kdpt pe smecosn pmn rovd` vrearnss pmop cok bn ho`n peor`s pmn dkpnrkopdekoj

v(

`nwnjevhnkp aeojs dk n`~copdek+) ) )

Pmn Knaopdwn Ceksnq~nkcns eg Ewnrohbdpde~s C~rrdc~jo dk @nwnjevdkaCe~kprdns

bt Jokp Vrdpcmnpp ok` Ohokò BnopptCnkpnr ger Ajeboj @nwnjevhnkp Qerldka Vovnr #243* Ovrdj 26?2

>1 vv+ ?+2 HB9mppv9%%+ca`nw+era%gdjns%?027?24UgdjnUVrdpcmnppUBnopptUEwnrohbdpde~sUGDKOJ+v`g

Pmn o~pmers ora~n pmop hokt n`~copdek stspnhs orn oppnhvpdka pe v~sm cmdj`rnkpmre~am c~rrdc~jor hopnrdoj gospnr pmok pmndr pnocmnrs cok pnocm dp ok` pmndr sp~`nkps cokjnork dp+ Sp~`nkps gojj bnmdk` ok` nwnkp~ojjt spev jnorkdka+ Pmn o~pmers vrewd`n o gerhojhe`nj eg pmds vmnkehnkek ok` vrewd`n nhvdrdcoj nwd`nkcn ek dps dhvjdcopdeks+

Morh Rn`~cpdek ok` @r~a ^sn

Pmn pebocce dk`~sprts vosp rejn dk ndamp cekprej rnjopn` pe sheldka

bt Snhdro Aeksnpm* Dsobnjjn Iocep(Soèsld* Voscoj O+ @dnpmnjh np oj+N~r I V~bjdc Mnojpm -26?2 22 -29 230(231< Gdrsp v~bjdsmn` ekjdkn9 Ovrdj 1*26??

0 vv+ == lB9mppv9%%n~rv~b+e}ger ie~rkojs+era%cekpnkp%22%2%230+g~jj+v`g,mphj

Sheldka ds pme~amp pe vre`~cn ok ovvnpdpn(s~vvrnssdka nggncp bt hokt shelnrs+ Pm~s*pmn gnor eg be`t ndamp aodk egpnk e~pndams pmn vnrcnvpdek eg mnojpm bnkngdps ossecd(

opn` dpm sheldka cnssopdek* vorpdc~jorjt dk oèjnscnkps+ Pmn o~pmers n}ohdkn` mnpmnr
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318899/pdf/GHA-5-15638.pdfhttp://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00031368:9c728e9f6092319f730b1961817520fc.pdfhttp://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00031368:9c728e9f6092319f730b1961817520fc.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426129_file_Pritchett_Beatty_Overambitious_FINAL.pdfhttp://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/2/234.full.pdf+htmlhttp://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/2/234.full.pdf+htmlhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426129_file_Pritchett_Beatty_Overambitious_FINAL.pdfhttp://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00031368:9c728e9f6092319f730b1961817520fc.pdfhttp://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00031368:9c728e9f6092319f730b1961817520fc.pdf


22/30

pmn pebocce dk`~sprt vjotn` o rejn dk ovvnpdpn ok` be`t ndamp cekprej rnjopn` pe she


l(dka ok` sheldka cnssopdek+ Pmnt cekcj~`n pmop pebocce cehvokdns vjotn` ok ocpdwnok` kep `dscjodhn` rejn dk pmn okpd(ovvnpdpn nggncps eg sheldka* op jnosp dk pmn vosp* bto``dka ovvnpdpn(s~vvrnssokp hejnc~jns dkpe pmndr cdaornppns+

) ) )

Dkcnkpdwns ger Jdgn9 Cosm(

dka Ce~kprdns

ek(@njdwnrt Od` ger Pebocce Cekprej dk @nwnjev(

bt Pmehos I+ Bejjtlt ok` Ohokò AjosshokCe~kcdj ek Gerndak Rnjopdeks -CGR* Ovrdj 26?2

?4 vv+ ?7> lB9mppv9%%+ca`nw+era%gdjns%?027??1UgdjnUBejjtltUAjosshokUPebocceRnverp+v`g

Dk pmds rnverp pmn o~pmers vrevesn ovvjtdka Cosm(ek(pdwn hncmokdsh ger pebocce cekprej dk je( ok` hd``jn(dkcehn ce~kprdns+ Pmn o~pmers`dsc~ss d`nkpdgtdka pmn rdamp dk`dcoper eg vrearnss* ce~kprt* rnor`* ok` g~k`nrs ger s~cm

@njdwnrt -CE@ Od` os o kn dkcnk(

o he`nj* os njj os o vepnkpdoj CE@ Od` vdjep vreincp dk ^ppor Vro`nsm* Dk`do+

Hdjjnkkd~h @nwnjevhnkp Aeojs

?*666 @ots9 Ok nk` ok` o kn bnadkkdka

bt Oht Vejjor`Copmejdc Oankct ger Ewnrsnos @nwnjevhnkp -COGE@ Ovrdj 26?2

?7 vv+ ?+> HB9mppv9%%kne(ossnps+s3+ohoyekos+ceh%kns%Gdkoj(V@G(?666òtsèc~hnkp+v`g

Pmn sporp eg pmn ceks~jpopdek vrecnss ger o grohnerl vosp pmn 26?> `no`jdkn eg pmn Hdjnkkd~h @nwnjevhnkp Aeojs ds ovvreocmdka* b~p pmn ^kdpn` Kopdeks* mdcm nwnrt ce~

j(k(

prt n}vncps pe svnormno` s~cm ocpdek* snnhs pe bn dk `dsorrot+ Pmds rnverp sots pmnajeboj be`t èns kep nwnk mown mojg pmn knn`n` g~k`s pe cehvjnpn pmn ceks~jpopdeks+ Dko``dpdek* ^+K+ ceer`dkopers nrn bndka jngp pe `ncd`n ger pmnhsnjwns me pmnt sme~j` dk(cj~`n dk pmn vrecnss+ Qersn* pmn veernsp vnevjn hdamp kep nwnk anp pe mown o wedcn dkpmn ceks~jpopdeks ( mdcm COGE@ cojjs o h~sp dg pmn erj` okps pe hnnp s~ccnss dpmpmn vesp(H@A grohnerl+

) ) )

O`wokcdka pmn ajeboj `nwnjevhnkp oankò vesp(anspdeks

26?>9 sehn vrocpdcoj s~a(

bt Iok Wok`nheerpnjnCe(orcmdpncp eg pmn H@As< gerhnrjt dpm ^KDCNG ok` ^K@VBr~ssnjs* Bnjad~h* Ovrdj 26?2

3? vv+ 26? lB9mppv9%%+~k+era%nk%`nwnjevhnkp%`nso%vejdct%~kposlpnohU~k`g%`nsoUvesp26?>vovnrUiw+v`g

Hesp spolnmej`nrs okp o ajeboj oankò vespwnjev dp ok` mop sme~j` dps orcmdpncp~rn jeel jdln+ Pmn hodk vrevesdpdek eg pmds vovnr ds

(26?>+ Pmn q~nspdek ds me sme~j` `n(

pe `ngdkn pmn vrecnss gdrsp ok` `dsc~ss cekpnkps jopnr+ Ekn sdkajn vrecnss h~sp bn v~p dk
http://www.cgdev.org/files/1426117_file_Bollyky_Glassman_TobaccoReport.pdfhttp://neo-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/news/Final-PDF-1000daysdocument.pdfhttp://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/untaskteam_undf/desa_post2015paper_jv.pdfhttp://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/untaskteam_undf/desa_post2015paper_jv.pdfhttp://neo-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/news/Final-PDF-1000daysdocument.pdfhttp://www.cgdev.org/files/1426117_file_Bollyky_Glassman_TobaccoReport.pdf


23/30

vjocn ok` pmn ^K h~sp jno` dp+ Pmn vrecnss pmop os gejjen` ger crnopdka pmn H@As


sme~j` kep bn rnvnopn`+

@nwnjevhnkp Ossdspokcn

Hern @ejjors pmok Snksn9 Rngdkdka E~r Lkejnàn eg @nwnjevhnkp Gdkokcn^sdka Od`@opo

bt Hdcmonj I+ Pdnrknt* @okdnj J+ Kdnjsek* @orrnk A+ Moldks np oj+Qerj` @nwnjevhnkp* Wej+ 34* Ke+ ??* vv+ ?=4?(?467* 26??

?7 vv+ 13? lB9mppv9%%+od`òpo+era%ncnnhU~vjeo`s%UREEP%Gdjn%Hern@ejjorsP

mokSnksnKewnhbnr26??+v`g

Sdkcn ?40>* nojpmdnr ce~kprdns mown ojjecopn` hern pmok ^S$ 0+4 prdjjdek pe `nwnjevdkakopdeks ger pmn kehdkoj v~rvesn eg jdgpdka pmn erj`s veer e~p eg vewnrpt+ Tnp pmn re~amjtekn hdjjdek eggdcdoj `nwnjevhnkp vreincps ok` ocpdwdpdns ewnr 77 tnors mown be~amp jdppjn

cnrpodkpt obe~p pmn scevn* v~rvesns* er nggncps eg `nwnjevhnkp gdkokcn+ Pmn o~pmers dpre`~cn o kn òposnp eg gerndak ossdspokcn* Od`@opo* pmop cewnrs hern bdjopnroj okk(

h~jpdjopnroj èkers ok` hern ptvns eg od` pmok n}dspdka òposnps mdjn ojse dhvrewdkavreincp(jnwnj dkgerhopdek obe~p pmn v~rvesns ok` ocpdwdpdns g~k`n` bt od`+

) ) )

Vrdwopn G~k`dka9 Ok Nhnradka Prnk` dk M~hokdpordok @ekersmdv

bt Wnjdko SpedokewoAjeboj M~hokdpordok Ossdspokcn -AMO Vrearohhn* Ovrdj 26?2

26 vv+ 2+3 HB9mppv9%%+ajebojm~hokdpordokossdspokcn+era%v(

cekpnkp%~vjeo`s%26?2%60%Vrdwopn(g~k`dka(ok(nhnradka(prnk +v`g

Vrdwopn èkers mown bncehn dkcrnosdkajt dhverpokp pe pmn dkpnrkopdekoj m~hokdpordokcehh~kdpt* occer`dka pe pmds kn rnverp pmop n}ohdkns prnk`s dk vrdwopn wej~kport adwdkadk rncnkp tnors+

) ) )

Pmn Ajeboj Gdkokcdoj Crdsds9 Pmn Bnadkkdka eg pmn Nk` eg pmn @nwnjehnkp Oankò5

v(

bt Kokct Bdr`sojjCnkpnr ger Ajeboj @nwnjevhnkp* Gnbr~ort 26?2

2> vv+ >60 lB9mppv9%%+ca`nw+era%gdjns%?027?33UgdjnUBdr`sojjUgdkokcdojUcrdsdsUGDKOJ+v g

Dk pmds vovnr pmn o~pmer `dsc~ssns pe pmnhns+ Pmn gdrsp ds pmn vrn(crdsds s~bpjn smdgp dkpmn vrnwodjdka he`nj eg covdpojdsh dk `nwnjevdka ce~kprdns ( oot greh erpmeè}t er se(cojjn` horlnp g~kòhnkpojdsh ( pmop pmn crdsds ds jdlnjt pe rndkgercn+ Pmn sncek` pmnhn dsbnppnr grohn` os o q~nspdek pmok o vrn`dcpdek9 djj pmn gdkokcdoj crdsds* mdcm ds jdlnjt pe bnrnhnhbnrn` os horldka pmn nk` eg Qnspnrk ncekehdc èhdkokcn* bn o prdaanr ger o

kn pnkpt(gdrsp(cnkp~rt ovvreocm pe cejjncpdwn ocpdek ek ajeboj vrebjnhs5
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24/30

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(port ek pmn gdkoj rnverp

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health, education, social protection news & notes 09/2012

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