helpful tips for learning bones do not learn bones based on size! ex: just because a bone is big...
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Helpful Tips for Learning Bones
Do NOT learn bones based on size!
EX: Just because a bone is big does not mean it is the femur!
For bone quizzes check out lecture CD-ROM(skeletal system chapter)
www.flashcardexchange.com
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Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4
Superior = above Inferior = below
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Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4
Anterior = front Posterior = back
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Medial = toward the Middle Lateral = toward the side
Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4
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Proximal = close to the trunk (Proximal ~ Proximity)
Distal = Distant from the trunk
Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4
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Articulating the Skeleton
Ligaments connect bones together
Tendons join muscles to bone
What type of tissue are ligaments & tendons?
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Spine
Scapula, Pg 147, Posterior View
Deltoid muscle attaches to the Spine
Humerus articulates at the Glenoid Cavity
Glenoid Cavity
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Deltoid
Spine
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Suprascapular Notch
Scapula, Pg 147, Anterior View
Suprascapularnotch allows fornerve passage
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Distinguishing Left & Right Bones
1. Look at the bone’s morphology
2. Think of how it articulates with other bones
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Humerus, Pg 148, Anterior View
Intertubercular Sulcus
Deltoid Tuberosity
Deltoid muscle attaches to the Deltoid Tuberosity
Bicep tendon passes through the Intertubular Sulcus
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Deltoid
DeltoidTuberosity
IntertubularSulcus
Bicep
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Radius, Pg 149, Anterior View
Radial Tuberosity
Bicep attaches at the Radial Tuberosity
Styloid Process
Wrist ligaments attach to the Styloid Process
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Radial Tuberosity
Bicep
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Styloid Process
Wrist ligament attachment site
Ulna, Pg 149, Lateral View
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Distinguishing the Radius & Ulna
Radius is on the thumb side of the forearm
The radius rotates when you twist your arm
Ulna has a wrench-like trochlear notch
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Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
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Do Activity 1 and Activity 2
Find the answers to the questions in your handout
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Illium
Ischium
Pubis
Pelvic Girdle, Pg 152, Lateral View
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Greater Sciatic Notch
Lesser Sciatic Notch
G. & L. Sciatic Notchesallow for nerve andblood vessel passage
Pelvis, Pg. 152, Lateral View
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Greater
Sciatic Nerve
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Look at a Pelvis at your Table
Do Activity 3 – Pg. 152
Distinguish between male and female pelves
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Femur, Pg 154, Posterior View
Greater Trochanter
Lesser Trochanter
Greater & Lesser Trochanters are attachment sites for buttock muscles
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GreaterTrochanter
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Patella, Pg. 154, Anterior View
The patella protects the knee joint
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Tibia, Pg. 155, Anterior View
Tibial Tuberosity
Medial Malleolus
Attachment site for patellar ligament & quadriceps muscles
Helps stabilize the ankle joint
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TibialTuberosity
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Fibula, Pg. 155, Anterior View
Lateral Malleolus
The lateral malleolus helps to stabilize the ankle joint
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Distinguishing between the Tibia & Fibula
The Tibia is Tough The Fibula is Flimsy
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Phalange
s
Meta
tars
als
Tarsa
ls
The Foot, Pg. 156, Lateral View
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Calcaneus
Attachment site for the Achilles (Calcaneal) tendon
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AchillesTendon
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Distinguishing the Carpals & Tarsals
The Carpals are in the hand where some people suffer from “Carpal Tunnel Syndrome”
The Tarsals are near the Toes
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Do Activity 5 – Pg. 156
Do Activity 6 - Construct a Skeleton