hidd power company

7/24/2019 Hidd Power Company

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Hidd Power Company

Andy Biffen

Executive Managing Director


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Overview of Hidd Power and

Water Facility

Sustainability of World Energy

Discussion Topics


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Hidd Power Company

100% Privately Owned Gas Fired Plant (5 x Gas Turbines)

1000MW Installed Electrical Capacity

90 Million Gallons per Day Water Capacity Supplies 30% of power and 61% of water to Bahrain

20 year contract with Government (EWA)


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Electricity and Water in Bahrain

Hidd PowerCompany992 MW

90 MGPD

Al-Ezzel PowerPlant

950 MW

Sitra Power &Water Station

(EWA)125 MW

25 MGPD

Riffa Power

Station (EWA)700 MW

Al-Dur Power &Water Plant

1234 MW48 MGPD

Privately

Owned

Government

Owned

Ras AbujarjurRO Plant (EWA)

16.5 MGPD


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Electricity and Water in Bahrain

Sitra Power &Water Station

(EWA)125 MW

25 MGPD

Riffa Power

Station (EWA)700 MW

Government

Owned

Ras AbujarjurRO Plant (EWA)

16.5 MGPD

GasReserves

Al-Dur Power &Water Plant

1234 MW48 MGPD

Al-Ezzel PowerPlant

950 MW

Hidd PowerCompany992 MW

90 MGPD

Privately

Owned


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Al Hidd Power and Water Facility


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1999 Phase 1Power Capacity 272 MWWater Capacity 30 MIGD


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2001 Phase 2Power Capacity 720 MW


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Al Hidd Power and Water Facility2009 Phase 360 MIGD Water CapacityAux BoilersBlack Start FacilityPotabilization Plant


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Owners

18 Lenders

Business Context

EWA(customer)

Alstom

Government

Suppliers

HPC

117 Staff

BAPCO(Gas)

M L KOFF
http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/


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HPC Co-Generation Cycle

GLPIP

Steam Turbine

CondenserSea Water

Return to Sea

Gas Turbine

Generator

HRSG

Gas Input

G


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Turbines Hall


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Water Production - Basic Distiller


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HPC Distillers


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Distiller Cycle

MEDMED Heater

Sea Water

Condensate(Product Water)

Brine to Sea

Aux

Boiler

Gas Input


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HPC Co-Generation Cycle

MEDMED Heater

Sea Water

Condensate(Product Water)

Brine to Sea

GLPIP

Steam Turbine

Aux

Boiler

CondenserSea Water

Return to Sea

Gas Turbine

Generator

HRSG

Gas Input

G


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HPCs Contribution to Bahrain

98.05 % Availability of Power Generation duringsummer 2012

97.84% Availability of Water Capacity duringsummer 2012

* Values for 2012* Summer period = May to September inclusive


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Electrical Generation

4,400,000 Mega Watt Hours 30% of Total Electricity Supplies

Water Production

31,000,000,000 Gallons 61% of Annual Water Consumption

Gas Consumption 2.5 Billion Cubic Meters pa

* Values for 2012

HPCs Contribution to Bahrain


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HPC 2012 Gas Consumption = 2.5 BCM

Bahrain Annual Gas production = 12.6 BCM

Bahrain Proven Gas Reserves = 84.9 BCM

The Issue of Bahrains

future Gas Reserves

Source: US Energy Information Administration


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Is the current trend of worldenergy usage sustainable ?


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1/ Energy Reserves (sustainability) 2/ Pollution3/ Global Warming

Three Key Issues Relating to Energy


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1/ Energy Reserves (sustainability) 2/ Pollution3/ Global Warming

Three Key Issues Relating to Energy

Basic EconomicsPower Struggles (global conflicts?)Human Health IssuesClimate change / Population Shift


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Between 1990 to 2008 (18years)

Average energy use per person increased 10%

Population increased 27%.

Regional energy from 1990 to 2008 (18 years)

Middle East 170%China 146%India 91%

Africa 70%Latin America 66%USA 20%EU 7%

High Global Energy Growth!


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Between 1990 to 2008 (18years)

Average energy use per person increased 10%

Population increased 27%.

Regional energy from 1990 to 2008 (18 years)

Middle East 170%China 146%India 91%

Africa 70%Latin America 66%USA 20%EU 7%


Overall,World Energygrew by 39%


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World Population


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Fuel Types


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Most of the world's energy resources are from the conversionof the sun's rays to other energy forms

Some of that energy has been preserved as fossil energy,

some is directly or indirectly usable; for example, via wind,hydro- or wave power.

Its Mostly Solar Energy Anyway!


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Solar Energy

Total Fossil Fuels remaining0.4 x 10 Joules 24


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Solar Energy

Total Fossil Fuels remaining0.4 x 10 Joules

Total Nuclear Fuel remaining2.5 x 10 Joules

Nuclear

24

24


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Solar Energy


Annual Solar Flux

3.8 x 10 Joules


Nuclear

Solar

24

24

24


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Solar Energy


Annual Solar Flux

3.8 x 10 Joules


Nuclear

Solar

24

24

24

World energy consumption isgrowing about 2.3% per year.


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How much energy do you need / use?

How much water do you need / use?

Availability of fossil Fuels?

How long will fossil fuel last? (time line)

Questions we should ask?


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Natural

Resources

Consumers

Energy Consumption Chain

Electricity

Generators(Conversion)

Market

(Developers)


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Natural

Resources

Electricity


ConsumersMarket

(Developers)


Government Policy


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Economics $


Natural

Resources

Consumers

Government Policy

Electricity


Market

(Developers)


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Economics $

Other Factors (Culture, Geography, Population)


Natural

Resources

Consumers

Government Policy

Electricity


Market

(Developers)


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Natural

Resources

Consumers


Energy Reserves

Energy Strategy ?Development of Energy Reserves ?Import / Export ?Pricing and Tax ?

Electricity


Market

(Developers)


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Natural

Resources

Consumers


Energy Strategy ?

Fuel and Technology Selection ?Asset Ownership ?Asset Operation ?Tariff Policy ?

Electricity


Market

(Developers)


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Natural

Resources

Consumers


Type of Development ?

Building Standards ?Sustainability ?Use of New Technology ?

Electricity


Market

(Developers)


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Natural

Resources


Energy Efficiency ?

Lifestyle ?System Upgrading ?Cost Consideration

ConsumersElectricity


Market

(Developers)


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Distribution of Earths Water

A G d W
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Groundwater_flow.pnghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Groundwater_flow.png


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Access to Ground Water

Average Water Use per Person per Year
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Groundwater_flow.pnghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Groundwater_flow.png


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Breakdown of Fresh Water Use

Agriculture 70%

Domestic 8%

Industrial 70%



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Bahrain = 585 Litre / person / day


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Primary sources of energy consisted of:

Oil 34 % Coal 25 % Natural Gas 21 %

Total amounting to an 80 % share for fossil fuels inprimary energy consumption

Primary Energy Sources


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Primary sources of energy consisted of:

Oil 34 % Coal 25 % Natural Gas 21 %

Total amounting to an 80 % share for fossil fuels inprimary energy consumption

Non-fossil sources included: Hydroelectric 2.2 % Nuclear 6.5 % Others 0.1 % (geothermal, solar,

Primary Energy Sources

tidal, wind, biomass)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity


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Fossil fuels are non-renewable recourses becausethey take millions of years to form, and reserves arebeing depleted much faster than new ones are beingmade.

Fossil Fuels The Issues


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The production and use of fossil fuels raiseenvironmental concerns .

The burning of fossil fuelsproduces around 21.3billion tonnes of CO 2 peryear.

It is estimated that naturalprocesses can only absorbabout half of that amount



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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png


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World Oil Reserves

World Proven Oil = 1300 Billion Barrels


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2010 Share2010

1 Russia 637 19.4%2 US 613 18.7%

3 Canada 160 4.9%

4 Iran 145 4.4%5 Qatar 121 3.7%

6 Norway 107 3.3%

7 China 97 3.0%

8 Netherlands 89 2.7%

9 Indonesia 88 2.7%

10 Saudi Arabia 82 2.5%Total 3,282

Top ten 65% 65%bcm = billion cubic meters

Gas Producers

T 10 l d (Mt) Top 10 hard coal importers (Mt)


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Top 10 coal producers (Mt)

2010 Share %2010

1 China 3,162 44%

2 US 997 14%

3 India 571 8%

4 Australia 420 6%

5 Indonesia 336 5%

6 South Africa 255 4%

7 Russia 324 4%

8 Kazakhstan 111 2%

9 Poland 134 2%

10 Colombia 74 1%Total 7,229 100%

Top ten 88% 88%

Top 10 hard coal importers (Mt)

2010

1 Japan 187

2 China 157

3 South Korea 119

4 India 88

5 Taiwan 63

6 Germany 45

7 Turkey 27

8 UK 26

9 Italy 22

10 Malaysia 19

Coal is normally consumed

at its origin


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World Oil Demand


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World Oil Demand

Proven Reserves 1300 Billion Barrels

World Demand = 32 Bill ion Barrels/yr= 40 years

W ld Oil R


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World Oil Reserves

Source: World Oil and Gas Review 2012


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Years of production left in the ground with the mostoptimistic proved reserve estimates.

Oil: 43 years

Natural gas: 167 years

Coal: 417 years

Fossil Fuel Reserves

* Source; Oil & Gas Journal, World Oil


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Oil: 43 years

Looking back to 1970 what has changed ?


1970

4 Billion People280 Million Cars

20137.0 Billion People1,000 Million Cars


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Natural Gas: 167 years



The White House, Washington DC

1850

25 Million People in US

2013300 Million People in US


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Coal: 417 years



Piccadilly Circus - London

1600

5 Million People in UK

201362 Million People in UK


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The age of the Earth is 4.54 Billion years

Fossil fuels are formed by natural processes such asdecomposition of plants and dead organisms.

The age of fossil fuels is typically millions of years, andsometimes exceeds 650 million years.

Time Line - Earth


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4.5 Billion Year

Today


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4.5 Billion Year

Today

300 Million Year


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FossilFuel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png


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Issue of Climate Ch ange !
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png


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Issue of Energy Reserves !

S


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Summary

The Issues of sourcing tomorrows energy arealready challenging for many countries

Energy reserves are influencing global development

Effects of Climate Change are widely felt and thecause is generally accepted

Wh t C W D ?


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What Can We Do ?

The Middle East remains in a development phase, andan overall exporter of energy.

It is possible that we can benefit from lessons learnt

Implement Energy Policy for the Future Remove Power and Water Subsidies Implement Building Standards

Encourage Zero Energy Eco Buildings Transport Systems Energy Conservation

Wh t C W D ?


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What Can We Do ?

The Middle East can use this challenge to emerge as aleader in the growing sectors of:

Sustainable DevelopmentEnergy Management

Energy Conservation

Wh t C W D ?


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What Can We Do ?



Energy Conservation

Wh t C W D ?


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What Can We Do ?



Energy Conservation

HOW ? Implementation of New Technology Develop Centres of Excellence Education of a Young and Growing Population Help Create a Sustainable Future for Energy


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Any Questions ?

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