high harmonic generation in ionization of magnetically dressed atoms

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High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms Robert E. Wagner Freshman Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University APS Centennial Meeting Atlanta 1999 DAMOP Undergraduate Research Symposium

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APS Centennial Meeting Atlanta 1999 DAMOP Undergraduate Research Symposium. High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms. Robert E. Wagner Freshman Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit Illinois State University. www.phy.ilstu.edu/ILP. Acknowledgment. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically

Dressed Atoms

Robert E. Wagner

Freshman

Intense Laser Physics Theory Unit

Illinois State University

APS Centennial Meeting Atlanta 1999 DAMOP Undergraduate Research Symposium

Page 2: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Undergrad researchers:P. Peverly, electron dynamics

J. Braun, quantum simulations

J. Csesznegi, graphics

T. Shepherd, animations

Advisors: Profs. Q. Su, R. Grobe

Support:

National Science Foundation

Research Corporation

ISU Honor’s Program

Page 3: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Scattered Light Spectra in Ionization

L

? ? ?

I()

L

1

L

2

Page 4: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

H c4 c2 (p A(r, t) / c) 1/ r

A(r, t)f()c E

L

sin(Lt ky)ex 1

2rB

Relativistic Newton Equations

• RK-4 variable step size simulation

• Spectra of scattered light

Page 5: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Non-relativistic regime: E < 1 a.u.L

aser

Int

ensi

ty

= L L + M a

(L + M = odd)

10-9

10-5

0 1 2 3

I z (

) [a

.u.]

[a.u.]

E0 = 0.332 a.u.

10-9

10-5

0 1 2 3

I z (

) [a

.u.] E

0 = 0.331 a.u.

10-9

10-5

10-1

0 1 2 3

I z (

) [a

.u.]

10

30

-21

01

21

-32

41

-12

32

-23

03

23

LM

E0 = 0.16 a.u.

= L L (L = odd) Shifted atomic lines

L

Rapid ionization

Page 6: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

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Page 9: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Relativistic regime: E > 1 a.u.L

aser

Int

ensi

ty

= L L (L = even + odd)

L 1E2

4L2 c2

1

L

10-8

10-6

10-4

10-2

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

I x (

) [a

.u.]

[a.u.]

E0 = 10 a.u.

10-4

10-3

10-2

10-1

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2

I x (

) [a

.u.]

[a.u.]

E0 = 30 a.u.

Relativistic redshift

Page 10: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

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Page 13: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Magnetically dressed atomsL

aser

Int

ensi

ty

Perturbative regime: E < 0.1 a.u.

Non-rel. strong field: 0.1 < E < 1.0 a.u.

Relativistic magnetic resonances: E > 1.0 a.u.

Page 14: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Non-rel. Perturbative Regime: E < 0.1

2

2

a2

2 = Cyclotron frequency

(3,1,1)

L L + M + + N - (L + M + N = odd)

10-11

10-9

10-7

10-5

0 1 2 3

I z (

) [a

.u.]

[a.u.]

Page 15: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Analytically Soluble ModelH

1

2p

1

2cr B

2

E sin(Lt)

Iy (,) Cy (m1,m2 )2 ( m1 m2L )m1, m2

C y(m1,m2 )

E22

c3 (2 L2 ) 2 J' m1

Ec(2 L

2 )

Jm2

EcL(2 L

2 )

LJ' m2

EcL (2 L

2 )

Jm1

Ec(2 L

2 )

2

10-8

10-6

10-4

10-2

0 0.5 1 1.5

I y (

) [a

.u.]

[a.u.]

+ analytical — exact

Page 16: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Relativistic Magnetic Resonances

Typical Orbit

Maximum displacement

How do the spectra evolve as a function of

-2000

0

2000

-4000 -2000 0

y [a

.u.]

x [a.u.]

101

102

103

104

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

x m

ax [

a.u.

]

[a.u.]

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Page 20: High Harmonic Generation in Ionization of Magnetically Dressed Atoms

Summary-=0 -> main features understood

- Analytical model -> retardation effects in spectra

- Novel rel. resonances enhance higher harmonics

- Challenges ahead: coherence, quantum aspects...

www.phy.ilstu.edu/ILP

R. E. Wagner, Q. Su and R. Grobe, Phys. Rev. A (submitted)