high performance athlete development - cbe · engage in the cbe’s first high performance athlete...

13
What? Explore a pathway that provides student athletes with technical, theoretical and experiential opportunities in the pursuit of high performance athletics while being immersed in a rich and complete high school community and focusing on achieving academic goals Engage in the CBE’s first high performance athlete development pathway that is based on athlete development principles recognized by the Canadian Olympic Committee, Canadian Paralympic Committee, Own The Podium, Canadian Sport Institute Calgary and several national sport organizations Students develop, experience and apply physical literacy skills in the context of ‘immersion weeks’ in a variety of sports such as; bobsleigh, skeleton, golf, speed skating, cycling, baseball, wresting, volleyball and swimming. Who? Open to all high school students in the Calgary area, Grades 10-12, who want a flexible and focussed academic and athletic experience Where? Bowness High School, 4627 77 th St. NW, Calgary, AB, along with several other sites including the Olympic Oval, University of Calgary and Canada Olympic Park Why? Create a personalized pathway earning up to 15 high school credits per year that meets both academic and athletic goals Expose student-athletes to professional quality instruction in a variety of exclusive athletic settings Potential for dual credit in partnership with the University of Calgary Considerations Students who want to progress as athletes, coaches or sport science fields, leading to potential involvement in community sport, university/college athletics and/or national level sport Interested students must complete and submit the attached application High Performance Athlete Development Pathway Contact: Brian Taylor Learning Leader - Physical Education and Community Partnerships Coordinator – High Performance Athlete Development Pathway Bowness High School e | [email protected]

Upload: hanhu

Post on 22-Apr-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

What? Explore a pathway that provides student athletes with technical, theoretical

and experiential opportunities in the pursuit of high performance athletics while being immersed in a rich and complete high school community and focusing on achieving academic goals

Engage in the CBE’s first high performance athlete development pathwaythat is based on athlete development principles recognized by the Canadian Olympic Committee, Canadian Paralympic Committee, Own The Podium, Canadian Sport Institute Calgary and several national sport organizations

Students develop, experience and apply physical literacy skills in the contextof ‘immersion weeks’ in a variety of sports such as; bobsleigh, skeleton, golf, speed skating, cycling, baseball, wresting, volleyball and swimming.

Who? Open to all high school students in the Calgary area, Grades 10-12, who

want a flexible and focussed academic and athletic experience

Where? Bowness High School, 4627 77th St. NW, Calgary, AB, along with several

other sites including the Olympic Oval, University of Calgary and CanadaOlympic Park

Why? Create a personalized pathway earning up to 15 high school credits per year

that meets both academic and athletic goals Expose student-athletes to professional quality instruction in a variety of

exclusive athletic settings Potential for dual credit in partnership with the University of Calgary

Considerations Students who want to progress as athletes, coaches or sport science fields,

leading to potential involvement in community sport, university/college athletics and/or national level sport

Interested students must complete and submit the attached application

High Performance Athlete Development Pathway

Contact: Brian Taylor Learning Leader - Physical Education and Community Partnerships Coordinator – High Performance Athlete Development Pathway Bowness High School e | [email protected]

2018/01 Bowness High School Page 1 | 1

Application | High Performance Athlete Development Pathway – September 2018

Information Sessions |

All participants are

encouraged to attend an

information session at

Bowness High School.

Time and date are to be

determined.

Please check the Bowness

High School website for

updates:

schools.cbe.ab.ca/b847

First Name: Last Name:

Current School: Grade: Age:

Home Address:

Designated High School:

Alberta Education ID #: CBE Student ID#:

Parent Name: Parent Phone #:

Parent Email:

Briefly describe why this pathway is of interest to you or how it fits with your future aspirations and/or career plans:

Include a character reference letter that highlights personal strengths that will serve you well if accepted into this pathway.

Student Signature: Date: (YYYY/MM/DD)

Parent/Guardian Signature: Date: (YYYY/MM/DD)

Office Use Only

Student Accepted. Date:______________ Transfer Request Received Consent Forms Received

Instructions |

Please complete and email

or fax the completed form,

to Mr. Brian Taylor:

e | [email protected]

f | 403-777-7259

Performance Athlete Development Pathway

Student Name: ID#: Grade:

Teacher: Date: 16/05/2017

Sports Performance 15 - Compulsory Courses

Course Code Course Description

REC1040 Foundations for Training 1

HSS1010 Health Services Foundations

HCS1080 Cardiovascular System

HCS1050 Musculoskeletal System

REC2040 Foundations for Training 2

High Performance Training Experiences 15 (Choose 5 courses to personalize HPTX15)

☒ Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

COM1005 Visual Composition None

REC2045 Training for Core Muscles REC2040 – Foundations for Training 2

REC3015 Flexibility Training REC2040 – Foundations for Training 2

REC3030 Speed & Agility REC2040 – Foundations for Training 2

REC3045 Periodization REC2040 – Foundations for Training 2

REC3085 Olympic Weight Lifting REC2040 – Foundations for Training 2

HSS1020 Nutrition & Wellness * None

REC2910 REC Project ‘B’ None

NOTE: As courses are selected for HPTX15, please keep in mind that these courses are available to use in HPXT25 or HPXT35.

Planner Electronic version available at: http://schools.cbe.ab.ca/b847/default.htm

Sports Performance 25 - Compulsory Courses

Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

REC2015 Athletic Development None

REC1050 Sport Psychology None

REC2120 Coaching 1 None

REC2060 Leadership in Recreation and Sport None

REC1910 REC Project A None

High Performance Training Experiences 25 (Choose 5 courses to personalize HPTX25)

☒ Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

COM1105 Audio/Video COM1005 – Visual Composition

HSS1050 Introduction to Mentorship None

HSS1910 HSS Project A None

REC2050 Sport Psychology 2 REC1050 – Sport Psychology 1

REC3120 Coaching 2 REC2120 – Coaching 1

REC2920 REC Project C None

REC2950 REC Intermediate Practicum None

COM1910 COM Project A None

NOTE: Students may choose courses from HPTX15 that they did not take previously. Please ensure the appropriate prerequisite is in place prior to choosing a given course. Place courses from last year’s selection list on the blank entries above. NOTE: REC2920 – REC Project A must be taken with a 2000 level REC Course NOTE: HSS1910 – HSS Project A must be taken with a 1000 level HSS Course NOTE: REC2950 – REC Intermediate Practicum must be taken with a 2000 level REC Course NOTE: COM1910 – COM Project A must be taken with COM1105 – Audio/Video

Sports Performance 35 - Compulsory Courses

Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

HSS1080 Leadership Fundamentals 1 None

HSS1090 Speaking & Presenting None

REC3010 Human Movement HCS1050 – Musculoskeletal System

REC3040 Training & Conditioning HCS1080 – Cardiovascular System

REC3910 REC Project D None

High Performance Training Experiences 35 & High Performance Coaching Experiences 35 (Choose 5 courses to personalize HPTX35 & HPCX35)

☒ Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

HSS2080 Leadership Fundamentals 2 HSS1080 – Leadership Fundamentals 1

REC3070 Fitness Instruction Leadership Principles *

HSS1020 – Nutrition & Wellness; REC3040 – Training & Conditioning

REC3050 Sport Psychology 3 REC2050 – Sport Psychology 2

REC3080 Resistance Training Leadership REC3010 – Human Movement; REC3040 – Training & Conditioning; REC3070 – Fitness Instruction Leadership Principles

REC3090 Aquatic Fitness Training Leadership

REC3010 – Human Movement; REC3070 – Fitness Instruction Leadership Principles

REC3130 Officiating None

REC3920 REC Project E None

REC3950 REC Advanced Practicum None

NOTE: Students may choose courses from HPTX15 or HPTX25 that they did not take previously. Please ensure the appropriate prerequisite(s) are in place prior to choosing a given course. Place courses another year’s selection list on the blank entries above. NOTE: ‘*’ indicates that course is a prerequisite for subsequent courses that may not be obvious NOTE: REC3920 – REC Project E must be taken with a 3000 level REC course NOTE: REC3950 – REC Advanced Practicum must be taken with a 3000 level REC course

Additional Relative Courses

(These courses may be chosen as an option)

☒ Course Code Course Description Prerequisite

YOGA 15 Introductory Yoga None

YOGA 25 Intermediate Yoga YOGA 15

YOGA 35 Advanced Yoga YOGA 25

SMED15 Introductory Sports Medicine None

SMED 25 Intermediate Sports Medicine SMED 15

SMED 35 Advanced Sports Medicine SMED 25

PE 20 Physical Education 20 PE 10

PE 30 Physical Education 30 PE 20

PE 30L Physical Education Leadership PE 30

recognized by |

Frequently Asked Questions about the High Performance

Athlete Development Pathway

What is the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway?

A unique opportunity for students to pursue an elite level of training aimed to developgeneral and sport-specific skills and experiences, psychology of sport and science ofsport, including an optional coaching pathway.

A pathway aimed to better develop and support student athletes, aged 14 – 18 years,to achieve academic and athletic goals.

A truly flexible and personalized approach to athlete development with access totraining and coaching from the Canadian Sport Institute Calgary, national andprovincial sport organizations.

What makes this pathway unique from other athlete-focused programs? Participants have a complete high school experience that includes the choice to

participate in athletics, fine arts, clubs and social activities. Additionally, studentshave the opportunity to take option-area courses such as mechanics, sports medicine,culinary arts, cosmetology, construction, pre-engineering, multimedia, secondlanguages and dance.

The Pathway can be personalized at several levels to meet student-athlete needsthrough creative and flexible timetabling.

Why take the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway?

Develop general athleticism or specific athletic skills without sacrificing academic orperformance opportunities.

Affords student athletes a complete high school experience while still training andcompeting in a high performance environment

Have access to National and Provincial Sport Organization resources (trainers,coaches, facilities etc.) to pursue elite-level performance and/or competition.

Who should consider the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway?

Any student with an interest and passion for the development of skills related toathleticism with the potential of discovering an area of specialization

Sport-specific athletes looking for a complete high school experience with a flexibletimetable to meet their training needs

What are my course choices as a candidate for the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway?

As a Grade 10 student entering the pathway, you would take the following courses:o Sports Performance 15 (Introduction to High Performance Training)o High Performance Training 15o Physical Education 10o Math 10o English 10o Social Studies 10o Science 10o Option (Choose an option from a rich selection of course offerings at

Bowness High School)

A Grade 11 student’s timetable may look like the following: o Sports Performance 25 (Intermediate High Performance Training) o High Performance Training 25 or High Performance Coaching 25 o Math 20 o English 20 o Social Studies 20 o Chemistry, Physics, Biology or Science 20 o Chemistry, Physics or Biology 20, OR Option, OR Spare (dependent on

whether student takes 1 or 2 science courses) o CALM 20, OR Option, OR Spare (dependent on training schedule/needs,

online vs classroom CALM)

A Grade 12 student’s timetable may look like the following: o Sports Performance 35 (Advanced High Performance Training) o High Performance Training 35 or High Performance Coaching 35 o Math 30 o English 30 o Social Studies 30 o Chemistry, Physics, Biology or Science 30 o Chemistry, Physics or Biology 30 (dependent on whether student takes 1 or

2 sciences courses) o Option or spare

Advanced Placement (AP) - ELA, European History, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Calculus and Studio Art are offered at Bowness High School

Students may opt to complete the pathway in 4 years rather than 3 due to training and/or competition demands

The Learning Centre (TLC) at Bowness is available for academic support throughout the day.

Please refer to attached list of courses that students may choose from to construct their High Performance Training Experience pathway

How will support look for those students with demanding training schedules and/or unique needs?

Example 1: “My child is not presently involved with high performance sport but enjoys athletics. Should we consider this pathway as a possibility?”

o YES! The very foundation of the pathway is to provide a pathway opportunity for youth aged 14-18. The development of athleticism for students of this age instills self-confidence, discipline, time management skills, organizational skills, social skills and resilience; all of which better equip these students for post-secondary success. Additionally, the opportunity to work with several national and provincial sport organizations prepares and exposes these students to the possibility of competing at the provincial, university and/or national level.

Example 2: “My son will be competing in Europe this winter and will be missing 3 weeks of school. How can we ensure he stays engaged with, and has access to help in the courses in which he is enrolled?”

o Student athletes will be provided materials to take with them on extended training sessions and competitions. The CBE uses the platform “Brightspace” (D2L) which connects the student with content, assignment submission and teacher support. Supports are also in place for when student-athletes return from such training/competition opportunities (modified timelines, extended deadlines, etc.).

For more information

on available options

and timetabling at

Bowness High School

please visit:

http://schools.cbe.ab.ca

/b847/registration.htm

Example 3: “My daughter needs to be at the University of Calgary to begin speed-skating practice/training at 3:00. How can the school accommodate her with those unique needs?”

o Those students with training commitments outside of school can be easily accommodated through timetabling adjustments. In the above scenario, that student would carry an academic course load in the morning every day, and have option courses, or a spare in the afternoon. Exploring the possibility of earning credits for her off-site training will also occur.

What courses are offered within the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway?

Sports Performance 15 (SPF15 - Grade 10), Sports Performance 25 (SPF25 - Grade 11) and Sports Performance 35 (SPF - Grade 12) set the foundation for the more specific, High Performance Training Experiences (HPTX) and High Performance Coaching Experiences (HPCX) specialized pathways.

The courses within Sports Performance 15, 25 & 35 are compulsory. Students then personalize their experiences within the HPTX and HPCX courses by choosing courses that are most relevant to their goals.

The High Performance Athlete Development Pathway (HPAD) Planner will assist students and their families in planning and personalizing their HPAD experience.

Please refer to the

following pages

that provide

course summaries

and pathway

choices.

Grade 10 – SPORTS PERFORMANCE 15 (SPF15) Mandatory Courses

REC1040: FOUNDATIONS FOR TRAINING 1 Students apply basic training and

movement principles to health-related and performance-related components of fitness training. Students create fitness activities and develop a basic individual fitness plan to achieve goals for health-related and performance-related components. Prerequisite: None

HSS1010: HEALTH SERVICES FOUNDATIONS Students examine fundamental

attitudes, knowledge and skills to prepare for further study in career pathways in health, recreation and community services. Concepts related to the determinants of health, the dimensions of wellness, basic principles of anatomy, physiology and disease, and basic safety and reporting protocols for providing care to individuals in health, recreation, volunteer and community support settings are reviewed. Prerequisite: None

HCS1080: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Students acquire the attitude, knowledge and

skills for the promotion and maintenance of a healthy cardiovascular system. Students study the pathology of cardiovascular conditions, and gain an appreciation for practising a healthy lifestyle as it pertains to the individual, family, peers and community. Prerequisite: HSS1010 - Health Services Foundations

HCS1050: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Students explore the structure and function

of the musculoskeletal system, gain an understanding of conditions of the musculoskeletal system and an appreciation for the benefits of practising a healthy lifestyle as it pertains to the individual, family, peers and community. Prerequisite: HSS1010 - Health Services Foundations

REC2040: FOUNDATIONS FOR TRAINING 2 Students demonstrate training and

movement principles related to muscular and cardiovascular development as well as the development of speed, agility, quickness and flexibility. Students apply safe practices when leading and participating in training exercises and activities. Prerequisite: REC1040: Foundations for Training 1

High Performance Training Experiences 15 (HPTX15) Students select 5 of the following courses to create a personalized HPTX15

COM1005: VISUAL COMPOSITION Students learn to employ fundamental elements and

principles of design for various media and gain a strong foundational multidisciplinary experience in preparation for other Communication Technology courses. Prerequisite: None

REC2045: TRAINING FOR CORE MUSCLES Students evaluate their core strength and

resistance training knowledge and skills based on peer and instructor feedback. Students will demonstrate their understanding and benefits of safe and effective core strength training. Prerequisite: REC2040: Foundations for Training 2

REC3015: FLEXIBILITY TRAINING Students explore and demonstrate various forms of

flexibility training in relation to development of training programs. Prerequisites: REC2040: Foundations for Training 2

REC3030: SPEED & AGILITY Students explore innovative and advanced techniques for

speed and agility development in relation to sport and recreation. Prerequisite: REC2040: Foundations for Training 2

REC3045: PERIODIZATION Students apply the concepts of periodization to training

programs for resistance and aerobic training. Prerequisite: REC2040: Foundations for Training 2

REC3085: OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING Students develop an understanding of the

science of Olympic weightlifting. Students will be safely introduced to the basics of Olympic weightlifting. Proper execution and safety will be emphasized. Prerequisite: REC2040: Foundations for Training 2

HSS1020: NUTRITION & WELLNESS Students learn the importance of nutrition and

hydration for the promotion and maintenance of physical, emotional and social health and wellness throughout life. Students evaluate food and supplement choices, the effects of activity on nutritional requirements and the use of labels to improve daily nutritional intake at all ages. Prerequisite: None

REC2910: REC PROJECT B Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

A High Performance

Athlete Development

Pathway (HPAD)

planning sheet will

assist students and

their families in

planning their

experience in the

pathway. Get it here:

http://schools.cbe.ab.c

a/b847/default.htm

SPORTS PERFORMANCE 25 (SPF25) Mandatory Courses

REC2015: ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT Students examine the Long-Term Athlete

Development model and related principles of athletic skill development. Prerequisite: None

REC1050: SPORT PSYCHOLOGY 1 Students assess the impact of mental fitness on

optimal sport, artistic and/or academic performance and motivation. Students examine and demonstrate strategies to strengthen mental fitness, including relaxation, visualization and positive self-talk. Prerequisite: None

REC2120: COACHING 1 Students learn basic coaching skills common to all sports in the

areas of planning and delivering a practice, teaching and learning, and mental skills training. Students develop an appreciation for the role of coaches in community recreation programs. Prerequisite: None

REC2060: LEADERSHIP IN RECREATION & SPORT Students learn basic skills and

developmental principles for teaching recreation activities and foundational movement concepts to children and youth. Prerequisite: None

REC1910: REC PROJECT A Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

High Performance Training Experiences 25 (HPTX25)

Students select 5 of the following courses to create a personalized HPTX25 (Students may choose courses not taken at the 15 level – previous page)

HSS1050: INTRODUCTION TO MENTORSHIP Students learn about the characteristics

of positive mentoring relationships in their personal lives and society. Students prepare to engage in a mentoring relationship. Students apply basic mentoring skills to a mentoring relationship and explore considerations for safety related to mentoring. Prerequisite: None

HSS1910: HSS PROJECT A Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

REC2050: SPORT PSYCHOLOGY 2 Students evaluate the impact of confidence, belief,

emotions, self-awareness, rest and relaxation on optimal performance. Students examine the impact of perspective and identity on athletes and their athletic performance and evaluate team dynamics in relation to optimal group functioning. Prerequisite: REC1050: Sport Psychology 1

REC3120: COACHING 2 Students learn basic coaching skills common to all sports in the

areas of designing a sport program and ethical considerations for coaching. Students develop an appreciation for the roles and responsibilities of coaches in community recreation programs. Prerequisite: REC2120: Coaching 1

REC2920: REC PROJECT C Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

REC2950: REC INTERMEDIATE PRACTICUM Students apply prior learning and

demonstrate the attitudes, skills and knowledge required by an external organization to achieve a credential/credentials or an articulation. Prerequisite: None

COM1105: AUDIO/VIDEO Students acquire basic production skills, including planning,

recording and editing, through the production of simple audio and/or video project using basic equipment and techniques. Prerequisite: COM1005: Visual Composition

SPORTS PERFORMANCE 35 (SPF35) Mandatory Courses

HSS1080: LEADERSHIP FUNDAMENTALS 1 Students explore basic principles of

leadership and evaluate their personal leadership characteristics and qualities. Students develop a plan for their personal growth as a member of a leadership team and examine the various behaviors, skills and roles of team members that contribute to team effectiveness. Prerequisite: None

HSS1090: SPEAKING & PRESENTING Students examine effective communication,

public speaking and presentation skills. Students develop and deliver a speech or presentation and apply the principles of effective communication to the evaluation of significant speeches. Prerequisite: None

REC3010: HUMAN MOVEMENT Students acquire advanced knowledge and skills

necessary for the application of the basic principles of movement and biomechanics to a variety of physical activities. Students gain an appreciation for how biomechanics can impact the health and wellness of individuals and their families, peers and communities. Prerequisite: HCS1050: Musculoskeletal System

REC3040: TRAINING & CONDITIONING Students gain an understanding of training

principles and how they affect workout design. Students also gain fundamental skills for assessing exercise intensity and learn training principles to increase and decrease workout designs for apparently healthy individuals. Prerequisite: HCS1080: Cardiovascular System

REC3910: REC PROJECT D Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

High Performance Training Experiences 35 (HPTX35) Students select 5 of the following courses to create a personalized HPTX55

(Students may choose courses not taken at the 15 and 25 levels – previous page) HSS2080: LEADERSHIP FUNDAMENTALS 2 Students analyze characteristics,

qualities and styles of effective leadership. Students plan for personal and group leadership development and demonstrate effective teambuilding skills while participating as a member of a leadership team. Prerequisite: HSS1080: Leadership Fundamentals 1

REC3070: FITNESS INSTRUCTION LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES Students learn the

components of fitness and apply them to the design of various fitness and exercise classes for apparently healthy individuals. Students will develop their own leadership styles and practice effective communication techniques for leadership in a group exercise setting. Prerequisites: HSS1020: Nutrition & Wellness, REC3040: Training & Conditioning

REC3050: SPORT PSYCHOLOGY 3 Students recommend and design strategies for

helping athletes achieve optimal performance levels. Societal attitudes towards sport are examined. Students demonstrate and plan techniques for energy management, focus and activation, self talk and visualization. Prerequisite: REC2050: Sport Psychology 2

REC3080: RESISTANCE TRAINING LEADERSHIP Students apply knowledge of the

musculoskeletal system, basic biomechanics, basic training and conditioning principles and fitness leadership principles to a resistance training context. Students learn principles and skills to develop and lead a resistance training workout program for apparently healthy individuals. Prerequisite: REC3010: Human Movement, REC3040: Training & Conditioning, REC3070: Fitness Instruction Leadership Principles

REC3090: AQUATIC FITNESS TRAINING LEADERSHIP Students apply knowledge

of the musculoskeletal system, basic biomechanics, basic training and conditioning principles and fitness leadership principles to an aquatic exercise training context. Students learn principles and skills to develop and lead a group aquatic exercise program for apparently healthy individuals. Prerequisites: REC3010: Human Movement, REC3070: Fitness Instruction Leadership Principles

REC3130: OFFICIATING Students analyze the historical development of at least one

specific sport, including an in-depth analysis of the rules of play. Students analyze the roles and responsibilities of officials in sport and demonstrate officiating skills for a specific sport in simulated scenarios and actual practices and games. Prerequisite: None

REC3920: REC PROJECT E Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

REC3950: REC ADVANCED PRACTICUM Students apply prior learning and

demonstrate the attitudes, skills and knowledge required by an external organization to achieve a credential/credentials or an articulation. Prerequisite: None

COM1910: COM PROJECT A Students develop project design and management skills to

extend and enhance competencies and skills in other CTS courses through contexts that are personally relevant. Prerequisite: None

Other relevant courses available to students in the High Performance Athlete Development Pathway.

A High Performance Coaching Experience Pathway may also be pursued

Physical Education 10/20/30

Physical Education Leadership

Yoga 15/25/35

Sports Medicine 15/25/35

How much will the fees be if I am accepted into this Pathway?

All fees will be administered and collected by the Canadian Sport Institute Calgary. Please go to https://csicalgary.typeform.com/to/B4W1mG to see the payment information. For inquiries please contact Dale Henwood at [email protected]

Fee structure will include transportation, access to facilities, coaches, training, specialists (sport psychologists, nutritionists etc.) and off-site experiences