his 121 chapter 13 religion, romanticism and reform
TRANSCRIPT
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RELIGION, ROMANTICISM AND REFORM
Chapter 13
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Rational Religion
Deism Unitarianism and Universalism Methodism
Movement began in Anglican Church in England and spread to U.S.
Moved away from Calvinist predestination to an evangelical notion that God wanted all people to be saved
Became the largest Protestant denomination by 1860
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
John Wesley
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The Second Great Awakening Frontier revivals
Camp meetings Camping and preaching Healing, marriages, baptisms
Charles Finney and the burned-over district New York 100,000 conversions
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Religious revival
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Brigham Young
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
THE MORMON TREK, 1830–1851
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Romanticism in America
Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David
Thoreau
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Ralph Waldo Emerson
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Henry David Thoreau
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The Flowering of American Literature
Literary giants Newspapers
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Edgar Allan Poe
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Politics in an Oyster House (1848) by Richard Caton Woodville
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Education
Early public schools Higher education
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
The George Barrell Emerson School, Boston, ca. 1850
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Antebellum Reform
Temperance Prisons and asylums
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Antebellum Reform
Women’s rights Utopian communities
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America, 8th EditionCopyright © 2010 W.W. Norton & Company
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B.Anthony