his enemy, seize his total possessions, leave his married...
TRANSCRIPT
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“Man’s greatest good fortune is to chase and defeat
his enemy, seize his total possessions, leave his
married women weeping and wailing, ride his
gelding (horses), use the bodies of his women as a
nightshirt as support.”
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I. Mongols A. Genghis Khan 1162-1227. “Universal Ruler”
Genghis Khan’s Father was
poisoned when he was a little
boy….
Conquering the world was his therapy…
must have saved a bunch of money on Shrink bills.
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1. Nomadic People
The 1st Mobile Homes
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Mongol women did a lot of the heavy work and were given more equality than women in the Muslim or Christian cultures at the time. They wore pants, rode astride and were capable archers.
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Too
Stinkin
Cute!!!!!
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2. Military Values
a. strict discipline
b. absolute loyalty
Sorry Mrs. Bolger….I will never be late for
class again.
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3. Military techniques
a. well-organized
b. strict rewards & punishment
c. best horseman in the world
4. Advanced Military
technology
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5. Military Tactics
a. Seige warfare
b. Terror tactics
Mongols would attack then
pretend to gallop away-enemy
would usually chase after them.
Then the rest of the Mongol
army would appear to slaughter
the exhausted army.
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Seige warfare: wearing down your enemy through constant attack or threat of attack.
The Mongols mounted dummies on horses to make their army look larger.
Army led by hostages (human wall) walk in front
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This won’t hurt a
bit….
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If food was scarce a soldier would make a small gash in the neck of his horse & drink his blood-this did not harm the animal.
Silk Armour: wore silk
undershirts, could remove
arrow by pulling out the
silk. Enemies thought that
they were superhuman.
Wore these until they rotted
off their bodies. Used urine
from the horses to bathe.
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6. Result: Conquered China
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We are the Champions...We are the champions..
No time for losers cause we are the
champions..of the world!!!
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B. Mongol Rule: Yuan Dynasty
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1. Kublai Khan 1279 A.D. (Genghis’s grandson)
a. Defeated Song Dynasty.
b. Largest Empire in the world
Kublai Khan
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2. First Non-Chinese to rule China
Kublai’s advisor: “I have heard that one can
conquer the empire on horseback, but one cannot
govern it on horseback.”
3. Ruled with justice & toleration
a. Allowed Chinese to keep culture
b. Mongols maintained own culture,
but did assimilate
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4. Pay regular tribute (tax) to Mongols
5. Religious Toleration
Early Day IRS The Mongol tax collectors seldom had trouble getting what they asked for. They travelled in small groups, a ragged little band of men who smelled and looked bad. When they approached a settlement, they would ask for 10% of everything; gold, silver, horses, women & cattle. If the settlers gave them the tribute, all was well, but if they refused, Hordes of Mongols mounted on horseback would come and destroy the city. They would take everything they wanted and would kill everyone except for one person who was allowed to live to tell the people nearby what happened.
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6. Abolished Civil service exam
a. Chinese could not get highest government positions.
7. Respected scholars & artists
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8. Increased contact with the Western World
a. Controlled Silk
Road-safe
b. Cultural Diffusion
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c. Marco Polo- sparked European interest in Asia
“Everyone enjoyed such peace that a man might
journey from the land of sunrise to sunset with a
golden platter upon his head without suffering
the least violence from anyone.”
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9. Always regarded as barbarians by the Chinese.
The Mongol who stole Christmas
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Mongol Empire 1400
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Mongolia today!! Big Difference
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Mongolian Money, Genghis is on the
bills!