Submitted Submitted bybyJaseem .kJaseem .k11stst year m- year m-pharmpharmApsc ,pariyaApsc ,pariyaramram

History of CosmeticsHistory of Cosmetics

CONTENTS

Introduction

History of cosmetics

classification

Reference

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

word derived from Greek KOSM TIKOS KOSM TIKOS means ‘having the power,arrange,skilled in decorating’7

According to FDA-According to FDA- Articles intended to be

rubbed , poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into ,or otherwise applied to the human body, for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance

The Beginning of CosmeticsThe Beginning of Cosmetics The first archaeological

evidence of cosmetics is found in Ancient Egypt in the year 4000 B.C.

Ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians used cosmetics out of mercury ,white lead, frankincense, and myrrh

4000 BC 4000 BC 44

Women applied a bright green paste of copper minerals to their faces to provide color .

They used perfumed oils &painted eyebrows on themselves with cream made from sheep’s fat, lead &soot

Abu al-Zahrawi wrote the 24-volume Medical encylopedia-AL AL TASRIF TASRIF contains a chapter on cosmetics

He deals with perfumes and scented aromatics He used oily substance ADHANADHAN for medication and beautification

THE EAST 1500 BCTHE EAST 1500 BC Gum arabic, gelatin, beeswax,

and egg was used by the Chinese around 3000 B.C.E. to stain their fingernails.

In Japan, geishas used crushed safflower petals to paint eyebrows and edges of the eyes. For the lips, sticks of bintsuke wax was used.

For the light skin of geishas, rice powder or bird droppings to acquire a light skin color.

Flowers play important decorative role in china.

1000 BC GREECE1000 BC GREECE Whiten their complexation with chalk or lead face powder

Crude lipstick out of ochre clays laced with red iron

During the 8th and 7th centuries BC, East Greek traders dominated markets in perfume flasks and cosmetic containers.

By the 7th century BC, Athens had developed into a mercantile center in which hundreds of perfumers set up shop. Trade was heavy in fragrant herbs such as marjoram, lily, thyme, sage, anise, rose and iris, infused into olive, almond, castor and linseed oils

100 AD ROME100 AD ROME

Used barley flour and butter on their pimples Sheep’s fat and blood on their fingernails polish Take mud baths laced with crocodile excrement. Men frequently dyed their hair blond

AD 600-1200AD 600-1200

Avicenna ,arab doctor attemted to distill flower essence.

He isolate otto of rose &produced rose water.

Distillation of alcohol was made in northern italy in around 1100.

1414THTH CENTURY CENTURY

•Cosmetics regarded as health threat-bock proper circulation.bock proper circulation.

•WWomen wore egg whites over their faces

•Slept with slices of raw beef on their faces to get rid of wrinkles

1515THTH -16 -16THTH CENTURY CENTURY Italy and France became the chief centers of cosmetic

manufacturing France begin to create new fragrances and cosmetics by

blending ingredients This laborious process gave birth to production of modern

cosmetics Theatrical make up

1919THTH CENTURY CENTURY Cosmetic deodorant was invented in 1888, by an unknown inventor

from Philadelphia, and was trademarked under the name Mumm. France develop chemical processes to replace fragrances made by

natural method Zinc oxide widely used as facial powder- replaced mixtures of lead and

copper

1950s 1950s -begin the modern era cosmetics business 1980 -1980 -enormous industry has been started with $ 20 million in sales annually AAerosol preparation started

In the Middle Ages, pale skin showed that someone was of high class so women and men would lighten their skin using white lead

During the 20th century, make-up became fashionable in America and Europe through the influence of ballet and movie industry in Hollywood

The flapper style influenced cosmetics of the1920s with dark eyes, red lips, red nails, and a suntan , invented by Coco Chanel.

Today, there are many cosmetic lines such as Estee Lauder, Bobbi Brown, Avon, Clinique, and Mary Kay Cosmetics.

ABOUT INDIAABOUT INDIA

HennaHenna• was used in

India around 4th and 5th centuries

• was used as either hair dye or paint on people’s hands and feet for Hindu’s wedding

• Women in India did not use soap either but instead used a turmeric germicidal cream and the treatment composed of gram flour or wheat husk mixed with milk. •The wheat husk would remove dead cell tissue.•The use of kohl or kajal has a long history in the Hindu culture•The use of traditional preparations of kohl on children and adults was considered to have health benefits•On festive occasions, special bathing cosmetics in the form of Ubton are widely used in India, even today. •India was famous in the earlier days for using attar, similar to the modern scents• It is estimated that the Indian beauty market is worth more than US$ 950 million (approx) and is rising at 20% a year, twice as fast as the US and Europe markets

Cosmetic regulation Cosmetic regulation 77

Voluntary guidelines In the 1930s manufactures employed chemists in

quality control &development laboratories . In 1940 British govt start licensing toiletry &cosmetic

factories. The toilet preparation and perfumery manufactures

association was formed in 1945 Consumerism Grew in 1960s &1970s in USA and in UK &rest of

Europe.

Classification of cosmetics Classification of cosmetics 66 Cosmetics

Skin hair nail hygienic

Powder compact creams lotions colorantsFace powder

Body powder

Compact powder

Prickling heat powder Cold cream

Vanishing cream

All purpose cream

Cleansing cream

Emollient cream

Foundation cream

Astringent

lotion

Lipstick

Rouges

Hair remover

Depilator

Epilator

Shaving ppn

Hair wave ppn

Hair dressing

Hair conditioner

Shampoo

Hair dyes, lotions

Eye lash (mascara)

Eye brow pencil

Eye lid inside

Nail lacquers

Lacquers remover

Nail polish

Cuticle remover

Dental Bath

Powder

Paste

Dentifrices

Lotion

Mouth

washes

Bath soap

REFERENCESREFERENCES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cosmetics http://www.cyonic-nemeton.com/Cosmetics.html http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/history.php Cosmetics and Perfumes, Egypt, 10,000 BCE by Mindy

Cohen, 1999 A History of Fragrance ©1995 Kathi Keville and Mindy

Green A Hand book of cosmetics by B.M.Mithal & R.N.Sharma Poucher’s perfumes, Cometics and Soaps 10th edition