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    BY HEMANT JALUTHRIA

    LESSON -19

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 1

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    A cocktail is a style of mixed drink. Originally a mixture

    of distilled spirits, sugar, water, and bitters, the word has

    gradually come to mean almost any mixed drink

    containing alcohol.

    A cocktail today usually contains one or more types

    of liquor and one or more mixers, such as bitters, fruit

    juice, fruit, soda, ice, sugar, honey, milk,cream, or herbs.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 2

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    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 3

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    QUALITIES OF A GOOD COCKTAIL It should be made from good-quality, high-

    proof liquors.

    It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it

    should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain

    toomuch fruit juice, egg or cream.

    It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet

    smooth and pleasing to the palate.

    It should be pleasing to the eye.

    It should be well-iced

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 4

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    COMPONENTS OF A COCKTAIL

    The base is the principal ingredient of the cocktail. It is typically asingle spirituous liquor, such as rum, gin or whiskey, and typically

    makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail

    before icing.

    The modifying agent is the ingredient that gives the cocktail its

    character. Its function is to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base,

    while at the same time to enhance its natural flavor. Typical modifying

    agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such

    as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and "smoothing

    agents" such as sugar, eggs, and cream. Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such

    as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, and non-alcoholic

    flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are

    typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly.HEMANT JALUTHRIA 5

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    PREPARATION OF COCKTAILSCOCKTAILS CAN BE:

    SHAKEN

    STIRRED

    BLENDED

    BUILT

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 6

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    MIXING A COCKTAILThe most frequently used methods are the following:

    SHAKING: The cocktail is mixed by hand in a cocktailshaker. The shaker is first filled three quarters with ice,

    preferably cubes, as crushed ice will tend to melt and dilute

    the cocktail. The ingredients are then poured on top of the

    ice, in order of alcohol content (highest first). When shaking

    a cocktail, hold the shaker in both hands, one hand on the

    top and the other supporting the base of the shaker, and

    shake vigorously. When water has begun condensing on theoutside of the shaker, the cocktail is sufficiently chilled, and

    the cocktail should immediately be strained into the glass. In

    general, shaking creates a colder cocktail than stirring does,

    but also a more cloudy one.HEMANT JALUTHRIA 7

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    STIRRING: The cocktail is stirred with a glass or metal rod

    in a mixing glass, before the cocktail is strained into a glass.

    As with shaking, crushed ice should not be used, and water

    condensing on the outside shows that the cocktail is finished.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 9

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    BLENDING: An electric blender is used to mix

    fruit juices, alcohol, fruit, etc. Blending is an

    excellent way of mixing ingredients which do not

    blend easily in any other way. Blend the cocktail

    till it has reached a smooth consistency. If the

    recipe requires ice, add crushed ice last, but be

    careful not to add too much, as the cocktail maybe watered down. Blending is a much disputed

    method of mixing a cocktail, and in general,

    blending should be avoided unless the recipedemands it.

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    BUILDING: When building a cocktail, the ingredients are

    poured into the glass in which the cocktail will be served.

    Usually, the ingredients are floated on top of each other, but

    occasionally, a swizzle stick is put in the glass, allowing theingredients to be mixed.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 11

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    POINTS TO BE OBSERVED WHILE

    MAKING COCKTAILS USE ONLY THE BEST KNOWN PROPRIETARY BRAND

    OF SPIRIT

    MAKE SURE THAT THE COCKTAIL SHAKER IS

    PERFECTLY CLEAN

    ALWAYS USE CLEAR ICE. NEVER USE THE SAME ICEAGAIN.

    ALL INGREDIENTS SHOULD BE MIXED WELL.

    DO NOT OVERFILL THE SHAKER. USE A LARGE

    SHAKER.

    SHAKE THE DRINK WELL FOR 15-20 SECONDS.

    DRINKS CONTAINING EFFERVESCENCE SHOULD

    NEVER BE SHAKEN,

    CHILL THE COCKTAIL GLASS BEFORE SERVING.HEMANT JALUTHRIA 12

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    POINTS TO BE OBSERVED WHILE

    MAKING COCKTAILS

    SERVE IMMEDIATELY AFTER MIXING. DO NOTFILL THE GLASS TILL THE RIM.

    ALWAYS USE THE BEST QUALITY GARNISHES.

    IF EGG WHITE OR YOLK HAS TO BE ADDED,

    SEPARATE THEM FIRST. PLACE THE ICE FIRST IN THE SHAKER AND

    THEN THE OTHER INGREDIENTS.

    COCKTAILS BASED ON WINES, LIQUEURS ARE

    GENERALLY STIRRED.

    INGREDIENTS USED FOR SHAKEN COCKTAILS

    SUCH AS FRUIT JUICE, CREAM, SUGAR NEED A

    VIGOROUS SHAKE TO BLEND PROPERLY.HEMANT JALUTHRIA 13

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    COCKTAIL SHAKER1) THE BOSTON SHAKER: A two-

    piece shaker consisting of a metalbottom and glass or plastic mixing

    glass. The mixing container and bottom

    are inserted into each other for

    shaking or used separately for stirringor muddling.A separate strainer, such as

    a Hawthorn or Julep strainer, are required

    for this type shaker if crushed ice is used.

    Without such astrainer, some bartenders may

    instead strain by narrowly separating

    the two pieces after shaking and pouring the

    drink through the resulting gap.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 14

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    HAWTHORNE STRAINER

    JULEP STRAINER

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    BA

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    COCKTAIL SHAKER2) THE COBBLER SHAKER: A three-piece cocktail

    shaker that has tapers at the top and ends with a built-in

    strainer and includes a cap. The cap can often be used as a

    measure for spirits or other liquids.

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    COCKTAIL SHAKER3) THE FRENCH SHAKER: A two-piece shaker consisting

    of a metal bottom and a metal cap. A strainer is alwaysrequired for this type of shaker, barring the separation

    method mentioned above.

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    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 19

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    MOCKTAILSMocktails, an acronym for mock cocktails", are festive, non-

    alcoholic party drinks. some are especially popular. Mocktailscome in many varieties: frozen, hot, fizzy, non-fizzy, and

    cream-based recipes. . Most mocktails are blends of fresh fruit

    juices and syrups, and some contain cream, herbs, or spices.

    Since mocktails contain no alcohol, people of all ages canenjoy them.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 20

    S f h l k il li d b l

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    Some of the popular mocktails are listed below:-

    Shirley Temple is one of the classic mocktails, often

    served to children. Named for the child actor, it containslemon-lime soda, ginger ale, and a dash of grenadine, with

    a maraschino cherry for garnish.

    Daiquiri mocktail is a raspberry non-alcoholic version. It

    contains ice, raspberry puree, and lime juice. It is pouredinto a glass with sugar on the rim and garnished with fresh

    raspberries.

    Nada Colada contains all the ingredients of a regular Pina

    Colada except the alcohol. It is pineapple juice, cream of

    coconut, rum extract, and crushed ice blended smoothly,

    garnished with a pineapple slice.

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    FEW POPULAR MOCKTAILSSHIRLEY TEMPLE

    3 oz lemon-lime soda

    3 oz ginger ale

    1 dash grenadine

    maraschino cherry for

    garnish

    1. Pour the lemon-lime soda and ginger ale into a

    collins glass with ice cubes.

    2. Add a dash of grenadine.

    3. Stir.

    4. Garnish with the cherry.

    VIRGIN MARY

    3 oz tomato juice

    1/2 oz lemon juice

    1 dash of Worcestershire

    sauce

    celery salt

    ground pepper

    hot pepper or Tabasco

    sauce

    celery stalk for garnish

    1. Build the liquid ingredients into a highball glass

    over ice cubes.

    2. Mix well.

    3. Add the seasonings to taste.

    4. Garnish with the celery stalk.

    HEMANT JALUTHRIA 22

    SPIRIT COFFEE

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    SPIRIT COFFEEA spirit coffee or liqueur coffee, as its name suggests, is a

    coffee brew with a 25ml shot of liqueur. This brew is usually

    served in a clear, clean, pre-heated, liqueur coffee glass with

    the coffee and cream separated for good visual and tasteeffect. The liqueur of choice is added first with a teaspoon of

    raw cane sugar mixed in. The glass is then filled to within an

    inch of the top with good, strong, fresh filter coffee. Fresh,

    chilled, additive free, slightly whipped cream is then pouredcarefully over the back of a cold teaspoon, so that it floats on

    top of the coffee and liqueur mixture. The sugar is required in

    the coffee mixture to help the cream float.

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