home safety & modification part 1: creating better homes ......home safety & modification...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 1
Home Safety & Modification Part 1:
Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place
November 1, 2018
• Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior Program Manager, Center
for Healthy Aging, NCOA
• Emily Nabors, Program Manager, USC Leonard Davis
School of Gerontology
• Seymour Turner, USC Executive Certificate in Home
Modification Program Instructor, USC Leonard Davis
School of Gerontology
![Page 2: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 2
About NCOA
Who We Are: NCOA is the national voice for
every American’s right to age well
Our Vision:A just and caring society in which
each of us, as we age, lives with
dignity, purpose, and security
![Page 3: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 3
Our Mission:Improve the lives of millions
of older adults, especially
those who are struggling
Our Social Impact Goal:Improve the health and
economic security of 10
million older adults by 2020
![Page 4: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 4
NCOA’s Center for Healthy Aging
Goal: Increase the quality and years
of healthy life for older adults and
adults with disabilities
Two national resource centers
funded by the Administration for
Community Living
Chronic Disease Self-
Management Education (CDSME)
Falls Prevention
Other key areas: Behavioral health,
physical activity, immunizations, oral
health
![Page 5: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 5
National Falls Prevention Resource Center
Increase public awareness about falls prevention
Serve as the national clearinghouse for tools and resources
Support and stimulate evidence-based programs and strategies
www.ncoa.org/healthy-aging/falls-prevention/
![Page 6: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 6
National Resource Center
Technical Assistance Activities
One-on-one support
Annual meeting
National Falls Prevention Database
Learning collaboratives
WebinarsOnline tools
and resources
Best practices Networking Work groups
![Page 7: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 7
Older Adult Falls in the U.S.
Common
• Falls are the leading cause of fatal injury and the most
common cause of nonfatal trauma-related hospital admissions
among older adults
• One in four Americans aged 65+ falls each year
Impact Quality of Life
• Cause serious injuries—e.g., hip and spinal fractures, brain
injuries
• Increase fear of falling and restriction of activities
• Loss of independence
Source: CDC https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html
![Page 8: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 8
Older Adult Falls in the U.S.
Costly
• In 2015, the total cost of fall injuries was $50
billion. Medicare and Medicaid shouldered 75% of
these costs
• The financial toll for older adult falls is expected to
increase as the population ages and may reach
$101 billion by 2030
Predictable & Largely Preventable
• Physical, behavioral, and environmental risk
factors
Source: CDC https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html
![Page 9: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 9
NCOA and USC Collaboration
Increasing Home Modification Activities and Awareness
• Home Safety and Home Modification Resource Inventories—
Programs, Tools, and Funding
• National Home Safety and Home Modification Workgroup
o Advocacy
o Consumer and Professional Education and Training
o Service Delivery
o Research
![Page 10: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Home Safety & Modification Part 1:
Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place
Emily Nabors, MSG Seymour Turner
![Page 11: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Fall Prevention Center of Excellence
USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology
• Applied Research
• Information Dissemination
• Professional Education and Training
– Executive Certificate in Home Modification (ECHM)
![Page 12: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Where Do People Fall?
Away from Home: 22%
Outside near House: 23%
Inside the House55%
WHERE DO PEOPLE FALL?
55%22%
23%
Source: National Health Interview Survey, 1997-8 (Kochera, 2002)
![Page 13: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Growth in Aging
Population
2017 65+ Pop
• 48 million
2060 65+ Pop
• 98million
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates and Projections From: A Profile of Older Americans, 2016, Administration on Aging Administration for Community Living U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
![Page 14: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Housing Stock Not Meeting Demand
Source: Bipartisan Policy Center, Healthy Aging Begins at Home, 2016
38%0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Without Disability With Disability
Disability In Households 65+
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Without Disability With Disability
DisabilityIn Low Income
Households 65+
With UD
1%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Without UD With UD
UD Features in Housing
44%
![Page 15: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What is Home Modification?
Removing Fall Hazards
Changing Behavior
Adding Supports
Change the environment
Make daily activities easier
Reduce accidents
Support independent living
![Page 16: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Home Modification Process
Follow Up
InstallationSecure Funding
AssessmentSet
Priorities
![Page 17: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Role of Home
Modification in
Fall Prevention
Home Modification
Medical Assessment
Physical Activity
![Page 18: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Common
ProblemsSolutions
![Page 19: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Common Problems
![Page 20: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Simple Solutions
![Page 21: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Evidence Is
Growing…
Sept 2018
![Page 22: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Home Modification Resources
• Evidence-Based Programs, Best Practices in Home Modification
• Home Assessment Tools
• Home Modification Funding Resources
![Page 23: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Home Modification Program Inventory
Available at: http://stopfalls.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/home_modification_programs_professionals-1_v2.pdf
![Page 24: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Community Aging in Place, Advancing Better
Living for Elders (CAPABLE) Program
• Client-directed
• Team: RN + OT + Handyperson
• Focus on functioning
![Page 25: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4
CAPABLE Timeline and Costs
Total Cost: 10 visits = $2825
Handyworker budget: $1300
![Page 26: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
CAPABLE: Outcomes
• Medicare Savings: $10K per participant per year
Functioning: Among 75%
participants, ave.49% improvement
Depression by 53%,
Home hazards from 3.3 to
1.4, Nursing home
admissions,
Hospitalizations
![Page 27: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CAPABLE Implementation and Funding
• Implemented by:• Habitat for Humanity• Visiting Nurse Association• Area Agency on Aging• Home Health Agency• Veterans Administration• Accountable Care Organizations• Hospital• Housing Authority• University/health partners
• Funded by:• Foundations• Private/Public Partnerships• Medicaid Home and Community-
based Waiver• Program of All-Inclusive Care for the
Elderly (PACE)• Veterans Administration• Accountable Care Orgs• Universities pay staff time
States: CA, CO, HI, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NY, PA, TN, VT
![Page 28: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Financing Home
Modifications
Financing Needs
• How Much?
• How Soon?
• How Long?
Retirement Living Information Center; July 26, 2018. https://www.retirementliving.com/the-cost-of-aging-in-place-remodeling#
![Page 29: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Financial Situation of Older Adults
Income Savings Equity
Income and Assets of Medicare Beneficiaries, 2016-2035; Gretchen Jacobson, Shannon Griffin, Tricia Neuman, and Karen Smith;
April 21, 2017 - Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation
![Page 30: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Home Mod Financing Framework – Internal
FINANCING CHARACTERISTICS
• Directo Granto Loano Deferred Loan
• Indirecto Tax Deductions or Creditso Property Tax Reductions
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Owner vs Renter• Income & Assets• Age & Employment Status• Military Service History• Government Program Eligibility• Private or Public Housing• Type and Severity of Disability• Medical or Vocational Necessity• Lives Independently or Caregiver Assisted• Expected Length of Occupancy• Timeline for Installation & Use
![Page 31: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Home Mod Financing Framework – External
SUPPORT CATEGORIES AUTHORITY FUNDING SECTORS
• Self-Funding• Housing & Community
Development Agencies• Banks & Lending Institutions• Private Financing Sources• Social Service &
Health Care Agencies• Civic, Advocacy &
Trade Groups• Insurance Providers• Government Subsidies
& Tax Benefits
• Federal• State• Local• Region• County• Municipal
• Public•Government
• Private•For-profit businesses
• Non-profit•Public charities•Private foundations•Social advocacy
organizations•Professional & trade
organizations
![Page 32: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Interaction of Home Mod Financing Sources
SUPPORT CATEGORIES AUTHORITY FUNDING SECTORS
• Self-Funding• Housing & Community Development Agencies• Banks & Lending Institutions• Private Financing Sources• Social Service &
Health Care Agencies• Civic, Advocacy &
Trade Groups• Insurance Providers• Government Subsidies
& Tax Benefits
• Federal• State• Local
• Region• County• Municipal
• Public• Government
• Private• For-profit businesses
• Non-profit• Public charities• Private foundations• Social advocacy
organizations• Professional & trade
organizations
U.S. Dept of Health &Human
Services (HHS)
Administration on Aging
(AoA)
State-Level Department
on Aging
Regional Area Agency on
Aging (AAA)
Grant to Local AAA
Local Providers*
Direct $$$ from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services flow throughits Administration on Aging in Washington, D.C. to a State Department on Aging.From there, they go to a Regional Area Agency on Aging (AAA) and then via AAAgranting efforts to local provider organizations that set up a senior home repairprogram.
*Local department on aging and a local senior housing non-profit
![Page 33: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Interaction of Home Mod Financing Sources
SUPPORT CATEGORIES AUTHORITY FUNDING SECTORS
• Self-Funding• Housing & Community Development
Agencies• Banks & Lending Institutions• Private Financing Sources• Social Service & Health Care Agencies• Civic, Advocacy & Trade Groups• Insurance Providers• Government Subsidies & Tax Benefits
• Federal• State• Local
• Region• County• Municipal
• Public• Government
• Private• For-profit businesses
• Non-profit• Public charities• Private foundations• Social advocacy organizations• Professional & trade
organizations
Property Insurance
Provider Covers Loss
Homeowner Self-funds Deductible
& Additional Improvements
State Income Tax Credit
County Real Estate Tax Offset
Professional Organization
Provides Design
Services
Direct $$$ are paid by the homeowner’sproperty insurance for a covered loss after thehomeowner self-funds the deductible and the costof any uncovered improvements.
Indirect $$$ are provided by the State in theform of income tax credits and the County in theform of real tax offset and a local professionalorganization provided design services at no cost.
![Page 34: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Funding Resource Guide
Visit www.stopfalls.org and www.homemods.org for more information
RESOURCE CATEGORIES
• Housing/Community Development Funding Sources
• Lending Funding Resources
• Social & Vocational Supports
• Health Care & Insurance Sources
• Tax Funding Sources
• Select Non-profit Organizations
• Innovative National, State & Local Funding Sources
• Non-profits Offering Loans
• States & Localities Offering Tax Credits
![Page 35: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Executive Certificate in
Home Modification Program
• Five 3-week Courses & Final Exam
• Comprehensive curriculum
• Offered 4-5 times annually
• www.homemods.org
![Page 36: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
For more information
www.stopfalls.org– Home Modification Inventory Resources
– Printer-Friendly Fact Sheets
– Articles, Links, Coalition Resources
Emily Nabors: [email protected]
![Page 37: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
For more information
www.homemods.org• Executive Certificate in Home Modification Program
• National Directory of Home Repair and Modification Providers
• Resource Library
Emily Nabors: [email protected]
![Page 38: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 38
Coming Soon
• Home Safety & Modification Webinar Part 2
o December 2018
![Page 39: Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes ......Home Safety & Modification Part 1: Creating Better Homes for Aging in Place November 1, 2018 • Chelsea Gilchrist, Senior](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042321/5f0aa35a7e708231d42c9a98/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Improving the lives of 10 million older adults by 2020 | © 2018 National Council on Aging 39
Questions?
Please type your questions
into the chat box.