how to present a successful presentation?

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    INTRODUCTION TO

    BY NOORUDDIN NAZAR ALI

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    Before starting the lesson the teachermust Have a lesson plan.

    Be confident.

    Know what is he/she going to present.

    Knows each steps.

    Knows how to deal with a student.Not scared.

    have all materials prepared

    Know nothing is missing.

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    What is presentation?

    PRESENTATION means toDeliver

    Present

    InterpretExplain

    A new lecture or a new

    information to the audience orto the listeners.

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    What is the purpose of

    presentation?

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    To inform the audienceTo present or to give more information about the prepared

    subject or to

    inform about new topics to audience

    To persuade the audienceTo make the audience believe something, especially by

    giving good

    reasons for doing so.OR to motivate them by presenting new things about the

    subject.

    To Entertain the audience 1. Amuse or interest: To engage a person or audienceby providing

    amusing or interesting material2. Offer hospitality: to offer hospitality, especially by

    providing food

    and drink for people.3. Consider: to turn somethin over in our mind lookin

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    Most Essential Steps For The

    PRESENTATION.WARM UP ( make the audience mind fresh andready for catching information) Warm up can be done by : -

    GreetingsAsking weatherAttendanceJokes, stories, events, etc.

    Introduction (indirectly)Introduction can be delivered by these

    situationsBy examples DialogueNarrating stories Making

    situationsGestures PosturesClass room settings

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    ElicitationIs the way of asking question indirectly from

    students in order toabstract the main idea.

    ExplanationsExplanation should be

    SimpleShortAccuratepresent the topic first

    Give detail explanationExceptional cases of

    that topicThe right usage of that

    topicDefinition to the

    students

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    How to deal with the students?Correction

    Important Steps To Follow For Correction: -

    Never interrupt the student between his/hersentence.

    If mistake is made late the student to finishhis/her topic.

    The teacher should not be strict when astudent make

    mistake.

    Correction can be made orally on the board (bywriting)

    The teacher should indirectly remind thestudent about

    the mistake.OR the teacher should show the mistake and

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    If the student cant correct the studenthis/her mistake by himself/herself. Itmeansstudent doesn't know about it. Theteacher can involve other student by

    asking him/her to correct the mistakeIf no one understands the mistake sothe teacher should correct the mistakeor problem.

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    What is LESSON PLAN?

    LESSON PLAN is the clear chart ofwhat teacher is going to present

    for the audience.

    A sample of lesson plan isnext.

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    Writing a Lesson PlanThe main purpose of lesson plan is to help the

    teacher to prepare the lesson.It helps them decide what theyll do and how theydo it. Teachers can look at the lesson plan againafter a lesson and use it to evaluate what

    happened. (Did they do what they planned to do?Was each stages successful?)Teacher can keep the lesson plan and use it againin next term.

    There is no correct way to write the lesson plan,

    although a good lesson plane should give a clearpicture of what the teacher intends to do in thelesson.The plan below, is intended as an example of how a

    lesson plan can include some of the featuresdiscussed in this part

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    NO: TIME Pre Lesson Activity Remarks

    1 10 min

    10 min

    Warm upGreetings

    Weather

    AttendancePresentation page 4

    MANAGEMENT introduction elicitation practice

    Name: SAMEER KHANClass: PRESENTATIONDate: 15th of June 2007Materials: MARKER, WHITE BOARED, DUSTER, ETC.Objectives: MANAGEMENT

    Methods/Contents

    Information: -

    Self evaluation: -

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    Lesson Plan MUST BE: -Neat and ClearMust have clear ideas about the lesson

    It must exact to the pointhow much to teach?

    Mentioned timeThe time is estimated ( how you think the topic will take the

    time?It depends upon the lesson.

    Must be completeStepsNot to have any thing of important left out

    Self EvaluationEvaluate your methods

    Evaluate your speakingTo improve youre self

    Before starting lessonAIM of your lessonMain stages of your lessonWhat to do in each stages?

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    MANAGEMENT OF THE CLASSManagement is art of getting things done byothers effectively and efficiently.

    Steps for Management: - PLAN

    ORGANIZINGRECRUITINGCONTROLLING

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    PLAN

    Planning is a future oriented activities.OR it is getting ready to do some activities infuture

    ORAGANIZING Means to give the job of every confident personor to set

    all activities into their proper position.

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    RECRUITING It is to select a suitable person for theright job

    at the right time

    CONTROLINGControlling is to measure the

    performance of

    individual.OR controlling means to prevent thethings that

    is not desirable for us.

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    ClassroomManagement

    Golden QuotesThe key to Management is to influence, noauthority

    There is no bad students, just bad teachers.

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    Communication Probe

    1- How to get ready for a class?

    * First check what youre going to check?* Make a balanced lesson plan for that.* Select youre teaching materials.* make sure nothing is missing.* Enter the class on time.

    2- How to enter & start a class? * Enter the class quietly.

    * If needed, knock the door.* set your materials on the desk or table.* Do not forget greeting & having an over all.* Eye contact with all the students.* Start the class with checking the attendance.* Warm up (news, views, games, puzzle questions, etc)

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    3- How to deal with the late comers/absentees? * Ask the reason in a kind way.

    * Try your best to solve the problem and give her/him good

    advice.* Warn the second time if the student behaves reluctantly.* Exclude the third time contact the office or parents.

    4- How to deal with the shy & bashful students?

    * Give them more chance to speak.* Encourage them.* Try to identify their weak points.* Contact his/her parents, close friends if your efforts arent

    resultant.* Be patient.

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    5- How to ask a question?* First by having a eye contact, with everyone make sure that you

    have got thewhole classrooms attention.

    * Ask your question generally.* Then choose someone to answer.* You dont give the answer until you are sure that no one knows the

    answer.

    6- How to monitor a class?* Give clear directions and limit the time.* Make sure every one understood the direction.* Walk very slowly and quietly near each student and try to hear

    what they aretalking about. (Do they follow the directions?)

    * If they have problem, solve the problems in a bit more clear way.* Try to keep students work quietly. Dont let the noise level

    increase.* When the time is up, and you are sure that the exercise is finished,

    then youcan ask them one by one, be careful, not to disorder or

    misarrange the turnsthat they have to take.

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    How to finish a class?

    * Announce them that the lesson is finished that isall.

    thats enough for today. or* Assign a homework for them, especially from the

    difficult

    topics.* If possible, have a short statement or revision ofwhat your

    taught.

    * Ask them about their problems (some teachershand thepapers or HW out to students).

    * A formal good bye!!!!.........

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    Characteristics of aTeacher

    Is friendly. Explains things.

    Know how to treat s/o who sitsat the a desk for 2 hours.

    Lets the students do it by

    them selves. Does group work. Doest the lesson together. Take out (elicites) thing we

    know.

    Tells jokes.

    Doesnt push weak learners. Asks students opinions.

    Is like an actor pretends a lot.

    Is very strict. Doesnt let us to speak. Gives us a text to learn

    and checks it.

    Gives marks all the time. Is fixed in a chair. Always above our heads

    (dominates?) Shouts (for a reason)

    Give us a lot of tests. Force us to do things. Doesnt discuss other

    problem. Start the lesson

    immediately.

    A GOOD teacher A BADteacher

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    Characteristics of aTeacher

    Is forceful but notstrict.

    Is educated. Knows psychology. Makes sure every one

    understood. Is funny. Reads in a tone that

    make meaning clear. Believes in me, makes

    me believe in my self. To be proud of me. Is very experienced. Tries to communicate. Gives advice.

    Doesnt smile. Shouts when we make

    mistakes. Is very nervous. Speaks flat Just says the lessons

    and nothing else. Has distance from us. Doesnt do

    experiments. Is like a machine. Is not prepared. Is rigid. Sarcastic and ironic. Is only lesson doesnt

    discuss anything.

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    Characteristics of aTeacher Give me a lot of books

    to read.

    Uses questions a lot.

    Asks all students

    questions. We cut up animals( do

    experiments, practicalwork.

    Talks about the lesson.

    Know mathematics.(i.e. his subjectsmatter)

    Is more like comedian.

    Avoided answeringquestion.

    doesnt let to laugh andspeak.

    Is the teacher you arethe student.

    He has a black list andsays you, you, you

    Makes you feel

    anxious. Says you arent well

    prepared.

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    REFERENCE

    Nooruddin Nazar Ali (BBA) MARIYAM University of Business

    Administration and IT Education KabulAfghanistan.

    Emails: -

    [email protected] ,[email protected]

    Contact No: 0093 799 160 886

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]