how to present a successful presentation?
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INTRODUCTION TO
BY NOORUDDIN NAZAR ALI
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Before starting the lesson the teachermust Have a lesson plan.
Be confident.
Know what is he/she going to present.
Knows each steps.
Knows how to deal with a student.Not scared.
have all materials prepared
Know nothing is missing.
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What is presentation?
PRESENTATION means toDeliver
Present
InterpretExplain
A new lecture or a new
information to the audience orto the listeners.
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What is the purpose of
presentation?
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To inform the audienceTo present or to give more information about the prepared
subject or to
inform about new topics to audience
To persuade the audienceTo make the audience believe something, especially by
giving good
reasons for doing so.OR to motivate them by presenting new things about the
subject.
To Entertain the audience 1. Amuse or interest: To engage a person or audienceby providing
amusing or interesting material2. Offer hospitality: to offer hospitality, especially by
providing food
and drink for people.3. Consider: to turn somethin over in our mind lookin
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Most Essential Steps For The
PRESENTATION.WARM UP ( make the audience mind fresh andready for catching information) Warm up can be done by : -
GreetingsAsking weatherAttendanceJokes, stories, events, etc.
Introduction (indirectly)Introduction can be delivered by these
situationsBy examples DialogueNarrating stories Making
situationsGestures PosturesClass room settings
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ElicitationIs the way of asking question indirectly from
students in order toabstract the main idea.
ExplanationsExplanation should be
SimpleShortAccuratepresent the topic first
Give detail explanationExceptional cases of
that topicThe right usage of that
topicDefinition to the
students
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How to deal with the students?Correction
Important Steps To Follow For Correction: -
Never interrupt the student between his/hersentence.
If mistake is made late the student to finishhis/her topic.
The teacher should not be strict when astudent make
mistake.
Correction can be made orally on the board (bywriting)
The teacher should indirectly remind thestudent about
the mistake.OR the teacher should show the mistake and
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If the student cant correct the studenthis/her mistake by himself/herself. Itmeansstudent doesn't know about it. Theteacher can involve other student by
asking him/her to correct the mistakeIf no one understands the mistake sothe teacher should correct the mistakeor problem.
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What is LESSON PLAN?
LESSON PLAN is the clear chart ofwhat teacher is going to present
for the audience.
A sample of lesson plan isnext.
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Writing a Lesson PlanThe main purpose of lesson plan is to help the
teacher to prepare the lesson.It helps them decide what theyll do and how theydo it. Teachers can look at the lesson plan againafter a lesson and use it to evaluate what
happened. (Did they do what they planned to do?Was each stages successful?)Teacher can keep the lesson plan and use it againin next term.
There is no correct way to write the lesson plan,
although a good lesson plane should give a clearpicture of what the teacher intends to do in thelesson.The plan below, is intended as an example of how a
lesson plan can include some of the featuresdiscussed in this part
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NO: TIME Pre Lesson Activity Remarks
1 10 min
10 min
Warm upGreetings
Weather
AttendancePresentation page 4
MANAGEMENT introduction elicitation practice
Name: SAMEER KHANClass: PRESENTATIONDate: 15th of June 2007Materials: MARKER, WHITE BOARED, DUSTER, ETC.Objectives: MANAGEMENT
Methods/Contents
Information: -
Self evaluation: -
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Lesson Plan MUST BE: -Neat and ClearMust have clear ideas about the lesson
It must exact to the pointhow much to teach?
Mentioned timeThe time is estimated ( how you think the topic will take the
time?It depends upon the lesson.
Must be completeStepsNot to have any thing of important left out
Self EvaluationEvaluate your methods
Evaluate your speakingTo improve youre self
Before starting lessonAIM of your lessonMain stages of your lessonWhat to do in each stages?
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MANAGEMENT OF THE CLASSManagement is art of getting things done byothers effectively and efficiently.
Steps for Management: - PLAN
ORGANIZINGRECRUITINGCONTROLLING
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PLAN
Planning is a future oriented activities.OR it is getting ready to do some activities infuture
ORAGANIZING Means to give the job of every confident personor to set
all activities into their proper position.
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RECRUITING It is to select a suitable person for theright job
at the right time
CONTROLINGControlling is to measure the
performance of
individual.OR controlling means to prevent thethings that
is not desirable for us.
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ClassroomManagement
Golden QuotesThe key to Management is to influence, noauthority
There is no bad students, just bad teachers.
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Communication Probe
1- How to get ready for a class?
* First check what youre going to check?* Make a balanced lesson plan for that.* Select youre teaching materials.* make sure nothing is missing.* Enter the class on time.
2- How to enter & start a class? * Enter the class quietly.
* If needed, knock the door.* set your materials on the desk or table.* Do not forget greeting & having an over all.* Eye contact with all the students.* Start the class with checking the attendance.* Warm up (news, views, games, puzzle questions, etc)
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3- How to deal with the late comers/absentees? * Ask the reason in a kind way.
* Try your best to solve the problem and give her/him good
advice.* Warn the second time if the student behaves reluctantly.* Exclude the third time contact the office or parents.
4- How to deal with the shy & bashful students?
* Give them more chance to speak.* Encourage them.* Try to identify their weak points.* Contact his/her parents, close friends if your efforts arent
resultant.* Be patient.
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5- How to ask a question?* First by having a eye contact, with everyone make sure that you
have got thewhole classrooms attention.
* Ask your question generally.* Then choose someone to answer.* You dont give the answer until you are sure that no one knows the
answer.
6- How to monitor a class?* Give clear directions and limit the time.* Make sure every one understood the direction.* Walk very slowly and quietly near each student and try to hear
what they aretalking about. (Do they follow the directions?)
* If they have problem, solve the problems in a bit more clear way.* Try to keep students work quietly. Dont let the noise level
increase.* When the time is up, and you are sure that the exercise is finished,
then youcan ask them one by one, be careful, not to disorder or
misarrange the turnsthat they have to take.
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How to finish a class?
* Announce them that the lesson is finished that isall.
thats enough for today. or* Assign a homework for them, especially from the
difficult
topics.* If possible, have a short statement or revision ofwhat your
taught.
* Ask them about their problems (some teachershand thepapers or HW out to students).
* A formal good bye!!!!.........
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Characteristics of aTeacher
Is friendly. Explains things.
Know how to treat s/o who sitsat the a desk for 2 hours.
Lets the students do it by
them selves. Does group work. Doest the lesson together. Take out (elicites) thing we
know.
Tells jokes.
Doesnt push weak learners. Asks students opinions.
Is like an actor pretends a lot.
Is very strict. Doesnt let us to speak. Gives us a text to learn
and checks it.
Gives marks all the time. Is fixed in a chair. Always above our heads
(dominates?) Shouts (for a reason)
Give us a lot of tests. Force us to do things. Doesnt discuss other
problem. Start the lesson
immediately.
A GOOD teacher A BADteacher
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Characteristics of aTeacher
Is forceful but notstrict.
Is educated. Knows psychology. Makes sure every one
understood. Is funny. Reads in a tone that
make meaning clear. Believes in me, makes
me believe in my self. To be proud of me. Is very experienced. Tries to communicate. Gives advice.
Doesnt smile. Shouts when we make
mistakes. Is very nervous. Speaks flat Just says the lessons
and nothing else. Has distance from us. Doesnt do
experiments. Is like a machine. Is not prepared. Is rigid. Sarcastic and ironic. Is only lesson doesnt
discuss anything.
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Characteristics of aTeacher Give me a lot of books
to read.
Uses questions a lot.
Asks all students
questions. We cut up animals( do
experiments, practicalwork.
Talks about the lesson.
Know mathematics.(i.e. his subjectsmatter)
Is more like comedian.
Avoided answeringquestion.
doesnt let to laugh andspeak.
Is the teacher you arethe student.
He has a black list andsays you, you, you
Makes you feel
anxious. Says you arent well
prepared.
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REFERENCE
Nooruddin Nazar Ali (BBA) MARIYAM University of Business
Administration and IT Education KabulAfghanistan.
Emails: -
[email protected] ,[email protected]
Contact No: 0093 799 160 886
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]