http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk simon cotterill, paul horner, john peterson, gordon skelly, tony...
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http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk
Simon Cotterill, Paul Horner, John Peterson, Gordon Skelly, Tony McDonald, Patrick Rosenkranz, Nick Riches & Steve Ball
Dynamic Learning Maps: curriculum maps and personal learning
Background
1: Communicating Complex Curricula
2: Modular courses: ‘Compartmentalisation’
Need to promote cross-modular learning
Understanding linkageswithin the curriculum(students & teachers)
Occasional Teachers
Background: Web 2.0 and changing expectations of learners
“The Net Generation has grown up with information technology. The aptitudes, attitudes, expectations, and learning styles of Net Gen students reflect the environment in which they were raised—one that is decidedly different from that which existed when faculty and administrators were growing up.”
Educating the Net Generation http://www.educause.edu/
“although young people demonstrate an ease and familiarity with computers, they rely on the most basic search tools and do not possess the critical and analytical skills to assess the information that they find on the web. Higher education, therefore, continues to have a unique role in providing learners with the higher-order skills of evaluation, critical analysis and reflection, synthesis, problem-solving, creativity and thinking across discipline boundaries.”
Widespread uptake of social networking and other Web 2.0= changing expectations and technical literacies of many learners
http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk
Background: Curriculum Maps
A diagrammatic representation of the curriculum.Different ‘windows’ ontothe curriculum e.g.• Intended outcomes• Curriculum content
/subject areas• Learning opportunities• Assessment• Learning resources• People (students / staff)
Known barriers: -Complexity -Labour intensive
Maps as a MetaphorWhere have I been?
Where am I now?
Where am I going?
Stakeholders• Learners• Teachers (incl. occasional teachers)• Curriculum Managers• Administrators• External regulators
ReflectionRevision
Contextualisation
Preparation
What should the students already know?
Where is topic X taught in the curriculum ?
Career choices
Curriculum choices
Where is my specialty covered in the curriculum ?
http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk
Synthesis / Metacognition
Planning
Overview of Dynamic Learning maps
Interactive ‘Web 2.0Sharing , rating and reviewsHarvesting multiple sources (‘Mashups’ )Facilitating communities of interest
Curriculum MapsOverview , Prior learning, Current & Future learning
Personal LearningPersonalised, sharing , reflective notes and evidencing outcomes
Linking Learning ResourcesCurriculum & External Resources
Evaluation: Focus Groups 2009/2010
Focus Group: Psychology (n=2)
Focus Groups: Speech Therapy BSc (9), MSc (7)
Focus Groups: Medicine (students, staff)Demo / Student response system
Staff Meeting: Speech Therapy ~15
Module Choices
Liked concept / layout
Perceived duplication
Importance of personal preferences
Visual vs. Text ViewsIntegration with Blackboard?
It is easy to use
n=193 (student response system)
“Time consuming to learn/to use?”
“Requires an amount of foundation knowledge to be able to make full use of it; either a session on it or a drop in surgery would be helpful”
78% agreed BUT some wanted training:
Medical students - focus groups
Medical teacher
“It seems a really good idea but it important that we get training on how to use it.”
The map would benefit my learning
n=193 (student response system)
80% of students agreed
“Excellent way of linking learning and thought processes”.
“Hopefully minimises learning occurring in isolated chunks.”
“Potential for more joined-up thinking for patient care”
“If assessment is not linked to it how much will it be used?”
Clinical teachers (focus group)
The map will help me better understand the MBBS curriculum
n=193 (student response system)
“Will increase relevance of Phase I lectures to clinical presentations/experience”
73% agreed
“It is helpful to be able to see [the curriculum] from both macro and micro levels”.
Stage 4 Medical Students- Focus group
Knowing how a teaching session relates to the rest of the curriculum is important to me
n=193 (student response system)
“Will increase relevance of Phase I lectures to clinical presentations/experience”
From a students point of view, one could be much clearer on ‘the big picture’, as you have a curriculum map laid out in front of you...”
77% Agreed
Stage 4 Medical Students - Focus groups
Having the map will be useful for preparation before a teaching session?
n=193 (student response system)
“Would be potentially be extremely helpful, particularly when undertaking a new topic and preview [grouping] lectures”
“Help you to pitch your teaching at the right level/know what has been taught before”
‘What’s on “curriculum” doesn’t always equate to what students know’
Stage 4 Medical Student
“Enables you to reactivate prior learning”
“Tells you what student has covered in theory, [but] still need to know how much they have absorbed.”
Clinical teachers (focus group)
57% agreed
Having the map will be useful for reviewing and reflecting after a session?
n=193 (student response system)
80% Agreed
Having the map will be useful for revision
n=193 (student response system)
? “Any way of ticking off lectures revised?”
“Excellent revision tool”
“Helpful revision tool”
Stage 4 Medical Students
Clinical Teacher
91% Agreed
It would be useful to add notes and reflections to teaching sessions and other parts of the map
“[liked] linking the portfolio (which may appear otherwise abstract) with the rest of a student’s education”.
“link to portfolio may increase its usage!”
Stage 4 Medical Students(Focus Group)
73% of students agree
But clinical teaching staff skeptical:
n=193 (student response system)
“Can this really be used for portfolio (if voluntary) ?“
“How to engage student with e-portfolios – won’t work without their engagement”
I frequently supplement my learning with external resources on the web
n=193 (student response system)
I only want information and resources provided by teaching staff
n=193 (student response system)
72% agreed 26% agreed
Recap: Summary of DLM
Interactive ‘Web 2.0Sharing , rating and reviewsHarvesting multiple sources (‘Mashups’ )Facilitating communities of interest
Curriculum MapsOverview , Prior learning, Current & Future learning
Personal LearningPersonalised, sharing , reflective notes and evidencing outcomes
Linking Learning ResourcesCurriculum & External Resources
Project funded by
Further information & Public Demonstrator:
http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk
Thank You
e-Learning
Technical approach
Curricula databases
Library databases
ePortfolio/ blog
Repositories
ExternalFeeds
LearningResources
Life-longLearningRecord
ID-MAPsproject
Student Information
Systems
reflection
evidencing
discussion
adding resources,rating & reviewing
Learning Maps
(topic-specific)
Curriculum map
Personal learning
Community
http://learning-maps.ncl.ac.uk
Curriculum Maps: Potential role in Monitoring & QA
Declaredcurriculum
Taughtcurriculum
Learning &development As
sess
edCu
rricu
lum
‘Constructive Alignment’(curriculum – T&L – assessment)
Better insight into learning outside the curriculum
External resources Prior learning ‘Life-wide’ learning
Identify popularexternal resources(QA + peer review)
Map to otherCurricula(widens learningopportunities)
Identify ‘gaps’in teaching
Identifyduplication
Monitor access & equality of learning opportunities