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00449018 OptiX OSN 1500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System V100R008 Parts Replacement Issue 03 Date 2010-11-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Page 1: Huawei OptiX OSN 1500 Parts Replacement(V100R008)

00449018

OptiX OSN 1500 Intelligent Optical TransmissionSystemV100R008

Parts Replacement

Issue 03

Date 2010-11-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior writtenconsent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and thecustomer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within thepurchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsof any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in thepreparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, andrecommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, LonggangShenzhen 518129People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: [email protected]

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About This Document

PurposeBased on various services of the OptiX OSN 1500, this document describes the matters forattention during the replacement of boards.

Related VersionsThe following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product Name Version

OptiX OSN 1500 V100R008

OptiX iManager T2000 V200R006C03

Intended AudienceThe intended audiences of this document are:

l Field Maintenance Engineerl System maintenance engineer

OrganizationThis document is organized as follows.

Chapter Description

1 General Precautions This chapter describes precautions andthe operation flow of replacing boardsand components.

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Chapter Description

2 Safety Operation Guide This chapter provides guidelines tosafety operations during routinemaintenance. The guidelines consist ofthe safety regulations for humans and theequipment. These guidelines must befollowed to avoid injuries to humans ordamage to equipment.

3 Categorized Description of ComponentsReplacing

Different types of boards are used on theOptiX OSN equipment, including SDHboard, PDH board, and Ethernet board.

4 Tools This chapter describes the tools andinstruments that are required incomponent replacement.

5 Replacing PDH Boards This chapter describes how to replacePDH processing boards. When a PDHprocessing board becomes faulty, youneed to replace the faulty board fornormal running of the network.

6 Replacing SDH Interface Boards This chapter describes how to replaceSDH interface boards. When an SDHinterface board becomes faulty, youneed to replace the faulty board fornormal running of the network.

7 Replacing Ethernet Boards This chapter describes how to replaceEthernet boards. When the Ethernetboard becomes faulty, you need toreplace the faulty board for the normalrunning of the network.

8 Replacing SAN Boards This chapter describes how to replaceSAN boards. When a SAN interfaceboard becomes faulty, you need toreplace the faulty board for normalrunning of the network.

9 Replacing ATM/IMA Boards This chapter describes how to replaceATM/IMA service boards. When theATM/IMA service boards becomefaulty, you need to replace the faultyboards for normal running of thenetwork.

10 Replacing WDM Interface Boards This chapter describes how to replaceWDM boards. When a WDM interfaceboard becomes faulty, you need toreplace the faulty board for normalrunning of the network.

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Parts Replacement

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Chapter Description

11 Replacing CXL Boards This chapter describes how to replaceCXL boards. When a CXL board isfaulty, it needs to be replaced so that theassociated network can return to anormal state.

12 Replacing the Optical Power AmplifierBoard

This chapter describes how to replace afaulty optical power amplifier board.When a BA2/BPA board becomesfaulty, you need to replace the faultyboard for normal running of the network.

13 Replacing DCU Boards This chapter describes how to replaceDCU boards. When a DCU boardbecomes faulty, you need to replace thefaulty board for normal running of thenetwork.

14 Replacing AUX/EOW Boards This chapter describes how to replacefaulty AUX/EOW boards. When anAUX board becomes faulty, it isrequired to replace the faulty board fornormal running of the network.

15 Replacing TSB8/TSB4 Boards This chapter describes how to replaceTSB8/TSB4 boards. When a TSB8/TSB4 board becomes faulty, it isrequired to replace the faulty board fornormal running of the network.

16 Replacing PIU Boards This chapter describes how to replacePIU boards. When a PIU board becomesfaulty, it is required to replace the faultyboard for normal running of the network.

17 Replacing COA Amplifiers When a COA amplifier is faulty, youneed to replace the faulty unit to restorethe network.

18 Replacing Fans When a fan is faulty, you need to replacethe faulty unit to restore the network.

19 Replacing FIB Board When an FIB board becomes faulty, youneed to replace the faulty board fornormal running of the network.

20 Board Version Replacement Using the board version replacementfunction, you can replace an old versionboard with a new version board.

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Conventions

Symbol ConventionsThe following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

DANGERIndicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if notavoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNINGIndicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which,if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTIONIndicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if notavoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, andperformance degradation, or unexpected results.

TIP Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or saveyour time.

NOTE Provides more information to emphasize or supplementimportant points of the main text.

General ConventionsConvention Description

Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. Forexample, log in as user root.

Italic Book titles are in italics.

Courier New Terminal display is in Courier New.

Command ConventionsConvention Description

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italic.

[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] areoptional.

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Convention Description

{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated byvertical bars. One is selected.

[ x | y | ... ] Optional alternative items are grouped in square bracketsand separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated byvertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all canbe selected.

GUI ConventionsConvention Description

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are inboldface. For example, click OK.

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. Forexample, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard OperationFormat Description

Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.

Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means thethree keys should be pressed concurrently.

Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keysshould be pressed in turn.

Mouse OperationAction Description

Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer.

Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly withoutmoving the pointer.

Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certainposition.

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Update HistoryUpdates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest issue contains all updatesmade to previous issues.

Updates in Issue 03 (2010-11-30) Based on Product Version V100R008This document is the third issue for V100R008. Compared with the second issue, this issuecontains the following update:

l Section "Replacing the CF Card of a GSCC Board" is deleted.

Updates in Issue 02 (2010-03-31) Based on Product Version V100R008This document is the second issue for V100R008. Compared with the first issue, this issuecontains the following updates:

l Section "Replacing an SDH Board" is modified.l Section "Replacing Ethernet Boards" is modified.l Section "Replacing a PIU Board" is modified.l Section "Board Version Replacement" is modified.

Updates in Issue 01 (2008-07-30) Based on Product Version V100R008This document is the first issue for V100R008.

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Contents

About This Document...................................................................................................................iii

1 General Precautions...................................................................................................................1-11.1 Name and Feature............................................................................................................................................1-31.2 Correct Board Swapping.................................................................................................................................1-3

2 Safety Operation Guide............................................................................................................2-12.1 Safety Labels...................................................................................................................................................2-22.2 Using Fibers with Safety.................................................................................................................................2-22.3 ESD................................................................................................................................................................. 2-42.4 Laser................................................................................................................................................................2-62.5 Short Circuit....................................................................................................................................................2-72.6 Operations on the Equipment with Power On.................................................................................................2-82.7 Precautions of Using the ................................................................................................................................ 2-8

3 Categorized Description of Components Replacing...........................................................3-1

4 Tools..............................................................................................................................................4-1

5 Replacing PDH Boards..............................................................................................................5-1

6 Replacing SDH Interface Boards............................................................................................6-1

7 Replacing Ethernet Boards.......................................................................................................7-1

8 Replacing SAN Boards..............................................................................................................8-1

9 Replacing ATM/IMA Boards...................................................................................................9-1

10 Replacing WDM Interface Boards......................................................................................10-1

11 Replacing CXL Boards...........................................................................................................11-1

12 Replacing the Optical Power Amplifier Board................................................................12-1

13 Replacing DCU Boards.........................................................................................................13-1

14 Replacing AUX/EOW Boards...............................................................................................14-1

15 Replacing TSB8/TSB4 Boards..............................................................................................15-1

16 Replacing PIU Boards............................................................................................................16-1

17 Replacing COA Amplifiers..................................................................................................17-1

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18 Replacing Fans........................................................................................................................18-1

19 Replacing FIB Board..............................................................................................................19-1

20 Board Version Replacement.................................................................................................20-120.1 Background.................................................................................................................................................20-220.2 Board Version Replacement Relations.......................................................................................................20-320.3 Board Replacement.....................................................................................................................................20-320.4 Board Capacity Expansion..........................................................................................................................20-420.5 Board ID Modification................................................................................................................................20-5

ContentsOptiX OSN 1500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System

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Figures

Figure 1-1 Example of specification bar code of a board.................................................................................... 1-3Figure 2-1 Slanting optical interface....................................................................................................................2-4Figure 2-2 Level optical interface........................................................................................................................ 2-4Figure 2-3 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500A).............................................................................2-5Figure 2-4 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500B).............................................................................2-5

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Tables

Table 1-1 Board replacing precautions.................................................................................................................1-1Table 2-1 Safety labels stuck on the equipment...................................................................................................2-2Table 3-1 Boards on OptiX OSN 1500................................................................................................................3-1Table 4-1 Required tools and meters....................................................................................................................4-1Table 5-1 Corresponding relationship between PDH processing and interface boards.......................................5-2Table 7-1 EFS0/EFS4/EFT8/ETF8/EFF8 corresponding relationship between processing and interface boards...............................................................................................................................................................................7-2Table 11-1 Corresponding relationship between CXL and logical boards.........................................................11-4Table 20-1 Board version replacement relations................................................................................................20-3

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1 General Precautions

About This Chapter

In capacity expansion or maintenance, you need to add or replace boards and other components.Improper operations may cause accidents. This section introduces the precautions taken duringoperations for the replacement of components.

Table 1-1 lists the precautions taken during the replacement of the board and other components.

Table 1-1 Board replacing precautions

Stage Precautions

Beforereplacing

l The board and operation tools should be available.l Check and record the board specifications, version and related

configurations. Make sure that the board specifications and version areconsistent before and after the board replacement. Confirm the opticaltransmission distance and the interface rate of the optical interface board.

l Check whether the label of the outgoing fiber cable of the board is completeand provide additional information if necessary.

l Set the DIP switch and jumper correctly.l Query related alarms and performance events through the NM.l Make sure the service has been switched to the backup board if the backup

board is available.

Duringreplacing

l Wear an ESD wrist strap.l Insert and remove the board correctly. Remove any fiber connecting to the

board before replacement, and then connect it again after the board isreplaced.

l Record the settings of the jumper and DIP switch on the board.l Protect the board against short circuit.l Prevent the laser from causing damage to your eyes.

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Stage Precautions

Afterreplacing

l Make sure that the fiber cables are connected correctly.l Make sure the board works normally by observing the board indicators.l Query related alarms and performance events through the NM, and make

sure that there is no abnormality alarm. For a board without the alarmreporting function, you need to check the operation of the connected device.

l To replace the GSCC board, send the configurations again, set performancemonitoring and backup the database.

l For a functional unit with backup, check whether the switching is normal.l Put the replaced board in an ESD protection bag and attach a maintenance

label on the bag, displaying the NE name and fault.

1.1 Name and FeatureSelect the correct backup board whose name and features are the same as those of the faultyboard.

1.2 Correct Board SwappingRemoving an in-service board may cause service interruption. It is recommended that youperform hot swapping of boards during off-peak hours.

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1.1 Name and FeatureSelect the correct backup board whose name and features are the same as those of the faultyboard.

There are two types of bar codes for the equipment.

l 16-digit manufacturing code + board version + board name + feature codel 20-digit manufacturing code + board version + board name + feature code

The manufacturing code (16-digit bar code) is placed on the front panel, as shown in Figure1-1.

Figure 1-1 Example of specification bar code of a board

0364401055000015 -SSN3SL16A01

① ② ③ ④

① Last 6-character serial code of BOM② Internal code③

Board versionBoard name

Bar code

Board feature code

5

5

1.2 Correct Board SwappingRemoving an in-service board may cause service interruption. It is recommended that youperform hot swapping of boards during off-peak hours.

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CAUTIONl Do not use excessive force when inserting a board to avoid distorting the pins on the

backplane.l Insert the board along the slide rail of each slot. Do not let the components on the board touch

one another as they may cause short circuit.l When handling a board, do not touch the circuit, components, connectors, and connection

slots on the board.

When the board is inserted into the backplane again, it needs several minutes to achieve therunning state.

For the operations of board swapping, refer to Installing the Boards and Removing the Boards.

NOTE

The time interval between powering on and powering off of equipment should be more than 10 seconds.

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2 Safety Operation Guide

About This Chapter

This section provides guidelines to safety operations during routine maintenance. The guidelinesconsist of the safety regulations for humans and the equipment. These guidelines must befollowed to avoid injuries to humans or damage to equipment.

2.1 Safety LabelsDuring the equipment maintenance, observe the precautions indicated by the warnings and safetysymbols to prevent damage to the human body or equipment.

2.2 Using Fibers with SafetyUse the fiber in a safe and correct manner, to ensure the normal operation of the equipment andprevent damage to the human body and equipment.

2.3 ESDESD can damage boards. Some measures such as proper grounding and wearing the ESD wriststrap should be taken to protect the equipment against ESD.

2.4 LaserWhen you install and maintain equipment, follow the safety precautions to prevent personalinjury or equipment damage.

2.5 Short CircuitWhen you install and maintain equipment, follow the operation rules when you use or place atool to prevent the short circuit caused by metallic objects such as tools.

2.6 Operations on the Equipment with Power OnWhen you operate on the equipment when it is powered on, ensure that you take the safetyprecautions to prevent personal injury or equipment damage.

2.7 Precautions of Using theTo use the correctly, you should observe the precautions of running, setting, and operating the .

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2.1 Safety LabelsDuring the equipment maintenance, observe the precautions indicated by the warnings and safetysymbols to prevent damage to the human body or equipment.

Table 2-1 lists the safety labels stuck to the equipment.

Table 2-1 Safety labels stuck on the equipment

Label Description

ESD Protection SymbolIndicates a caution that you need to wearan ESD wrist strap or glove to avoiddamage caused by electrostatic to boards.

CLASS 1LASER

PRODUCT

LASERRADIATION

DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLYWITH OPTICALINSTRUMENTS

CLASS 1M LASERPRODUCT

Laser Level SymbolIndicates a warning that laser beam maycause injuries to eyes or skin.

Subrack Grounding LabelIndicates the position of the groundingpoint.

ATTENTION 警告

CLEAN PERIODICALLY定期清洗

Regular Cleaning LabelIndicates a warning that you need toregularly clean the air filter.

严禁在风扇高速旋转时接触叶片

DON'T TOUCH THEFAN LEAVES BEFORETHEY SLOW DOWN !

Fan Warning LabelIndicates a warning that you cannot touchthe fan blade before the fan stops.

! APDReceiver

MAX:-9dBm

APD Alarm LabelIndicates the optical interface overloadthreshold is -9 dBm.

2.2 Using Fibers with SafetyUse the fiber in a safe and correct manner, to ensure the normal operation of the equipment andprevent damage to the human body and equipment.

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DANGERThe laser beam at the optical interface board or from the fiber may cause injuries to eyes. Donot stare into the optical interface or fiber connector during installation and maintenance ofoptical interface boards or fibers.

Clean the Fiber Connectors and Optical InterfacesUse the special cleaning tools and materials to clean the fiber connectors and optical interfaces.Some common tools and materials are listed as follows.

l Special cleaning solvent (Isoamylol is preferred, propyl alcohol is the next, alcohol andformalin are forbidden.)

l Non-woven lens tissuel Special compressed gasl Cotton stick (medical cotton or long fiber cotton)l Special cleaning roll, used with cleaning solvent listed in the first iteml Magnifier for optical connectors

For details on how to check and clean fibers, refer to "Inspecting and Cleaning the Fiber-OpticalConnectors" in the Supporting Task.

Replace FibersUse filter caps to cap the connectors of the fibers that are not used temporarily.

Connect FibersWhen the optical power is too high, use an attenuator to prevent damage to the optical interface.

l The slanting optical interface can be directly connected to an attenuator, which must beinserted in the IN port, not in the OUT port.

l The level optical interface cannot be directly connected to an attenuator, but can beconnected through the optical distribution frame (ODF).

Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 respectively show the slanting and level optical interfaces.

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Figure 2-1 Slanting optical interface

Slantingoptical

interface

Figure 2-2 Level optical interface

Leveloptical

interface

2.3 ESDESD can damage boards. Some measures such as proper grounding and wearing the ESD wriststrap should be taken to protect the equipment against ESD.

The general rules pertaining to ESD are as follows:

l Check that the equipment is securely grounded according to requirements.l Always wear an ESD wrist strap during the operation.l Before touching a device, a board or an integrated circuit (IC) chip, you must wear an ESD

wrist strap, and properly ground the other end of the ESD wrist strap to prevent staticelectricity in the human body from damaging the static sensitive components. Ensure that

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the metallic portion of the ESD wrist strap is in contact with the skin and the other end isproperly connected to the grounding connector. If the ESD wrist strap is not available, wearthe antistatic gloves. For the method of how to wear an ESD wrist strap on the OptiX OSN1500A, refer to Figure 2-3. For the method of how to wear an ESD wrist strap on the OptiXOSN 1500B, refer to Figure 2-4.

Figure 2-3 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500A)

Figure 2-4 Wearing an ESD wrist strap (OptiX OSN 1500B)

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l Check the validity and functionality of the wrist strap. Its resistance value ranges from 0.75Mohm to 10 Mohm. If the validity period (usually two years) of the wrist strap expires, orthe resistance value fails to meet requirements, use a functioning wrist strap.

l Avoid touching boards with your clothing, because the touching generates static electricitybeyond the protection scope of the wrist strap.

l Wear antistatic gloves and place the board on an antistatic pad when replacing boardsoftware or chips. Use antistatic tweezers or extraction tools to replace chips. Do not touchchips, circuits, or pins with bare hands.

l Keep the boards and other ESD sensitive parts to be installed in antistatic bags. Placeremoved boards and components on an antistatic pad or other antistatic materials. Do notuse non-antistatic materials such as white foams, common plastic bags, or paper bags topack boards or allow them to touch boards.

l Wear an ESD wrist strap when operating the ports of boards because they are also ESD-sensitive. Discharge the static electricity of cables and protective sleeves before connectingthem to the ports.

l Reserve some materials for board installation (such as antistatic boxes and bags) in theroom for future use.

2.4 LaserWhen you install and maintain equipment, follow the safety precautions to prevent personalinjury or equipment damage.

The safety precautions of lasers consists of the following two parts:

l Personal injury

l Equipment damage

Personal Injury

DANGERThe laser beams from fibers or the optical interface on boards cause eye damage. Do not lookdirectly at the optical interfaces or fiber connectors during the installation and maintenance ofboards or fibers.

DANGERIn the case of an optical interface that is in use, use protective caps to cover the optical interfaceand the fiber connector when you remove the fiber from the optical interface to prevent eyedamage.

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Equipment Damage

CAUTIONUse protective caps to cover idle optical interfaces and fiber connectors so that they do not gatherdust.

CAUTIONWhen performing a hardware loopback test on optical interfaces by using a fiber, add the opticalattenuator to prevent damage to the equipment because of the high power of the laser beam. Addthe optical attenuator at the receive optical interface on the board that supports opticalattenuators.

CAUTIONWhen you use the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR), disconnect the fiber between theopposite station and the board to prevent damage to the receive optical module because of highoptical power.

CAUTIONExercise caution when you remove or insert the board that is connected with fibers.

2.5 Short CircuitWhen you install and maintain equipment, follow the operation rules when you use or place atool to prevent the short circuit caused by metallic objects such as tools.

CAUTIONDo not place tools, such as screwdrivers, on the air baffle.

CAUTIONEnsure that screws do not fall off into the subrack or chassis.

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2.6 Operations on the Equipment with Power OnWhen you operate on the equipment when it is powered on, ensure that you take the safetyprecautions to prevent personal injury or equipment damage.

DANGERDo not install or disassemble the equipment when it is powered on.

DANGERDo not install or remove the power cables of the equipment when it is powered on.

2.7 Precautions of Using theTo use the correctly, you should observe the precautions of running, setting, and operating the .

Precautions of Running theTo ensure that the runs properly, be aware of the following precautions:l Install the software in the file path that contains only English characters.l On the Windows platform, log in to the operating system as the user that is used during the

installation. Do not change the login user of Windows.

Precautions of Setting the Computer

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3 Categorized Description of ComponentsReplacing

The boards used on the OptiX OSN 1500 can be classified into different types such as SDHboard, PDH board, and Ethernet board.

For board classifications, refer to Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Boards on OptiX OSN 1500

Unit Name OptiX OSN 1500A OptiX OSN 1500B

PDH board Processing board: R1PL1,R1PD1, R2PD1, N1PL3A,N2PL3A, N1DXAInterface board: R1L12S,R1L75S

Processing board: R1PL1, R1PD1,R2PD1, N1PQ1, N2PQ1, N1PQM,N1PL3, N2PL3, N1PL3A, N2PL3A,N1PD3, N2PD3, N2PQ3, N1DX1,N1DXA, N1SPQ4, N2SPQ4Interface board: N1MU04, N1D34S,N1D75S, N1D12S, N1D12B

SDH board Processing board: R1SL1,N1SL1, N1SL1A, N2SL1,R1SLQ1, N1SLQ1,N1SLQ1A, N2SLQ1,N2SLO1, N1SLT1, N1SEP1,R1SL4, N1SL4, N1SL4A,N2SL4, R1SLD4, N1SLD4,N1SLD4A, N2SLD4,N1SLQ4, N1SLQ4A,N2SLQ4, N1SL16, N2SL16,N3SL16, N1SL16A,N2SL16A, N3SL16A,N1SF16

Processing board: R1SL1, N1SL1,N1SL1A, N2SL1, R1SLQ1,N1SLQ1, N1SLQ1A, N2SLQ1,N2SLO1, N1SLT1, N1SEP1,N1SEP, R1SL4, N1SL4, N1SL4A,N2SL4, R1SLD4, N1SLD4,N1SLD4A, N2SLD4, N1SLQ4,N2SLQ4, N1SL16, N1SLQ4A,N2SL16, N3SL16, N1SL16A,N2SL16A, N3SL16A, N1SF16Interface board: N1EU04, N1EU08,N2EU08 and N1OU08

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Unit Name OptiX OSN 1500A OptiX OSN 1500B

Ethernet board Processing board: R1EFT4,N1EFT8, N1EFT8A,N1EGT2, N1EFS4, N2EFS4,N2EGS2, N1EMS4, N1EGS4,N3EGS4, N2EGR2, N2EMR0

Processing board: R1EFT4,N1EFT8, N1EFT8A, N1EGT2,N1EFS0, N2EFS0, N4EFS0,N1EFS4, N2EFS4, N2EGS2,N1EMS4, N1EGS4, N3EGS4,N2EGR2, N2EMR0Interface board: N1ETF8, N1EFF8,N1ETS8

ATM board N1ADL4, N1ADQ1 N1ADL4, N1ADQ1

IMA board N1IDL4, N1IDQ1 N1IDL4, N1IDQ1

SAN board N1MST4 N1MST4

WDM interfaceboard

N1MR2A, N1MR2B,N1LWX, TN11OBU1,TN11MR2, TN11MR4,TN11CMR2, and TN11CMR4

N1MR2A, N1MR2B, N1MR2C,TN11OBU1, TN11MR2,TN11MR4, TN11CMR2,TN11CMR4, and N1LWX

Boards combiningSCC, line, cross-connect, and timing

Q2CXL1, Q2CXL4,Q2CXL16, Q3CXL1,Q3CXL4, Q3CXL16,R1CXLL1, R1CXLL4,R1CXLL16, R1CXLD1,R1CXLD4, R1CXLQ1,R1CXLQ4

Q2CXL1, Q2CXL4, Q2CXL16,Q3CXL1, Q3CXL4, Q3CXL16,R1CXLL1, R1CXLL4, R1CXLL16,R1CXLD1, R1CXLD4, R1CXLQ1,R1CXLQ4

Optical amplifierboard

COA, N1BPA, N2BPA,N1BA2

COA, N1BPA, N2BPA, N1BA2

Power input board R1PIUAand UPM R1PIU and UPM

Auxiliary interfaceboard

R1AUX and R2AUX R1AUX and R2AUX

Orderwire board EOW EOW

Fan control board R1FAN R1FAN

Electrical interfaceprotection board

- N1TSB8 and N1TSB4

NOTEl According to impedance, the N1PQ1 can be classified into N1PQ1A (75 ohms) and N1PQ1B (100

ohms/120 ohms). In the context, the N1PQ1 refers to both the N1PQ1A and the N1PQ1B, unlessotherwise specified.

l Interface boards are used to provide interfaces for optical or electrical signals and transmit the opticalor electrical signals to the proper processing boards.

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4 Tools

When replacing boards, you need some necessary tools such as ESD wrist strap and T2000.

Table 4-1 lists the tools necessary for replacing boards.

Table 4-1 Required tools and meters

Item Tools and Meters Usefulness

1 ESD wriststrap Used to prevent the electrostatic discharge generated byhuman body from damaging static-sensitive components.

2 Antistatic bag Used to pack the static sensitive parts.

3 Screw driver Used to drive on or off the screws.

4 T2000 Used to perform NM operations.

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5 Replacing PDH Boards

This section describes how to replace the PDH processing boards. When a PDH processing boardbecomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesThere are two types of PDH boards: interface boards and processing boards. After replacement,their impact on services is different.

l In the case of replacing an interface board, services are interrupted.l In the case of replacing a processing board, when the board is configured with the TPS

protection, services are protected. When the board is not configured with the TPSprotection, services are interrupted.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Query the current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.l If you need to replace interface boards, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.l If you need to replace processing boards, go to Step 2.

Step 2 Perform the following steps to check whether the board that needs to be replaced is configuredwith the TPS protection. If no TPS protection is configured, or if the protection board is faulty,proceed with Step 4.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Select Configuration > TPS Protection from the Function Tree.3. Click Query. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

Step 3 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

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2. Select Configuration > TPS Protection from the Function Tree.

3. Right-click the board that needs to be replaced and select Manual Switching. A dialog boxis displayed. Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

4. Query alarms and performance events. Make sure that except the alarm for TPS switching(TPS_ALM), no other alarms and performance events are raised. Query whether servicesare running normally. If yes, it indicates that the switching is successful.

Step 4 Inform the on-site maintenance personnel of removing the faulty board. For details, refer toReplacing Boards Onsite.

Step 5 Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance event.

Step 6 If the manual switching is set, follow the steps to cancel the manual switching on the T2000.

1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

2. Choose Configuration > TPS Protection from the Function Tree.

3. Right-click the board to be replaced and select Manual Restoration. An OperationResult dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

4. Query the alarms and performance events on NM. Make sure that there are no new alarmsand performance events. If the service is also normal, it means that the switching issuccessful.

Step 7 Verify if the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms arecleared.

----End

Related Information

When replacing PDH processing boards, you need to learn the corresponding relationshipbetween the processing and interface boards. Refer to Table 5-1.

Table 5-1 Corresponding relationship between PDH processing and interface boards

Processing Boards Interface Boards

PL1 L75S, L12S

PD1 (OptiX OSN 1500A) L75S, L12S

PD1 (OptiX OSN 1500B) D75S, D12S

PQ1 D75S, D12S, D12B

PQM D12S, D12B

PD3, PQ3 D34S

PL3 C34S, D34S

DX1 DM12

SPQ4 MU04

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Processing Boards Interface Boards

Note: When replacing the processing boards mentioned in the table, you must pay attentionto their each corresponding interface board and impedance. For details, refer to the OptiXOSN 1500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System Hardware Description

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6 Replacing SDH Interface Boards

This section describes how to replace SDH interface boards. When an SDH interface boardbecomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesIf the board is not configured with protection, replacing the board may cause service interruptionon the board.

The board is configured with protection. When the switching is normal, replacement of the SDHprocessing board does not affect services.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type andparameters are the same with those of the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment isconfigured with protection. If it is not configured, replace the faulty board. The following arethe steps that are related to querying the MSP.1. Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection

View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.2. Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the

nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.3. Click Query to check the switching state of a particular node.

Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps thatare related to initiating the MSP switching.

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1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.3. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the short-cut menu.

An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.4. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates the

normal MSP switching.5. Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Confirm that there is no new alarm

and performance events (exclusive of the alarms (APS_INDI) and performance events thatare caused by switching exercise). Switching is successful when no new alarm orperformance alarm occurs.

6. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Forced Switching to Protection-Ring. AnOperation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

7. Click Query > Query Switching State from the short-cut menu. If Forced Switching isdisplayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.

Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.3. Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance

event.4. Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the short-cut menu. An

Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.5. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the

switching is disabled.

Step 7 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarmsare cleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.

----End

Related InformationThe SEP board is an STM-1 line processing board. It achieves the STM-1 accessing andprocessing in conjunction with the EU08/EU04/OU08 boards

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7 Replacing Ethernet Boards

This section describes how to replace Ethernet boards. When the Ethernet board becomes faulty,you need to replace the faulty board for the normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesThe Ethernet boards are classified into the transparent transmission boards and the switchingboards. Replacing the boards of different types has the following impacts on services:l If you replace a transparent transmission board, the services on the board are interrupted.l When you replace a switching board, if the processing board is configured with the TPS/

BPS/PPS/DLAG protection, the services on the processing board are protected.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share thesame name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

Related InformationWhen replacing the EFS0/EFS4/EFT8/ETF8/EFF8 board, pay attention to the correspondingrelationship between the Ethernet and interface boards. Refer to Table 7-1.

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Table 7-1 EFS0/EFS4/EFT8/ETF8/EFF8 corresponding relationship between processing andinterface boards

Processing Boards Interface Boards

EFS0 ETF8, EFF8

EFT8 ETF8, EFF8

EFS4 -

NOTEl The EFS4 board accesses and processes 4 x FE services.

l The EFT8 can be used with the interface board (ETF8/EFF8) to access and process 8 x electricalEthernet signals or 8 x optical Ethernet signals. It alone can also transparently transmit 8 x FE Ethernetsignals.

l When the EFS0 adopts the TPS protection, the EFS0 board to be replaced is required to switch to thebackup board before replacement.

l To replace these boards, it is required to use the board with the signal transport distance in compliancewith the network design requirements.

Precautions for replacing the N2EGS2/N2EGT2 board:

l The optical transmission distance depends on the specifications of the optical interface onthe N2EGS2/N2EGT2 board. The optical module is a small form factor pluggable module.

l When replacing the N2EGS2/N2EGT2 board, use the optical module whose opticaltransmission distance meets the network design requirements.

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8 Replacing SAN Boards

This section describes how to replace SAN boards. When a SAN interface board becomes faulty,you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesThe services on the board are interrupted, and the services take a long time to restore.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share thesame name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

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9 Replacing ATM/IMA Boards

This section describes how to replace ATM/IMA service boards. When the ATM/IMA serviceboards become faulty, you need to replace the faulty boards for normal running of the network.

Prerequisite

You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on Services

If 1+1 protection is configured, replacement of the board does not affect the services in case ofnormal switching.

Tools/Instruments

Antistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share thesame name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

Related Information

When the board adopts 1+1 protection, the board that needs to be replaced is required to switchto the backup board before replacement.

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10 Replacing WDM Interface Boards

This section describes how to replace WDM boards. When a WDM interface board becomesfaulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesIf the LWX board is configured with 1+1 protection, replacement of the faulty board does notaffect services in case of normal switching.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup Ethernet board. The selected backup Ethernet board must share thesame name, type, and parameters with the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms of the board. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the board in the field. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

Related InformationThe LWX board converts wavelength. Therefore, the wavelength at the optical interface needsto be the same. When the LWX board adopts the 1+1 protection mode, you need to switch theLWX board to be replaced to the standby board before the replacement.

The MR2A and MR2C boards do not accommodate any indicator. Hence, you do not need toobserve the indicator.

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11 Replacing CXL Boards

This section describes how to replace CXL boards. When a CXL board is faulty, it needs to bereplaced so that the associated network can return to a normal state.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesIf a board is provided with 1+1 protection, normally, the services are not affected when youreplace a working CXL board.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type, boardsoftware version and parameters are the same as those of the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. Refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Upload confirmation data.1. In the Main Menu, select Configuration > Configuration Data Management.

2. In the left pane, select the NE where a board is to be replaced and click . Then,the NE appears in the Configuration Data Management List.

3. Right-click the NE in the Configuration Data Management List. Select Upload from theshortcut menu.

Step 4 Query the user data of NE.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Choose Function Tree > Security > NE User Management.

3. Select the NE in NE User Management Table. Click . Click Query.

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4. Record the NE user data for the use in data recovery.

Step 5 Query the current user.1. Select the NE, and select Function Tree > Security > NE Login Management.

2. Select the NE in NE Login Management. Click . Click Query.3. Record the login user data for the use in data recovery.

Step 6 Perform working/protection switching. If the protection board is faulty, go to Step 7.

WARNINGBefore working/protection switching, check whether there are any alarms on the protectionboard. If the working board is faulty, services switch to the protection board automatically. Inthis case, go to Step 7.

1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Select Function Tree > Configuration > Board 1+1 Protection.3. Right-click the Cross-connect Protection Pair of the NE from the 1+1 Protection List.

Select Working/Protection Switching from the shortcut menu. A dialog box is displayed.Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

4. Click Query. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close. If the board IDand name of the protection board are displayed, it indicates that the switching is complete.

5. Query whether there are any new alarms or performance events on the NM, and the serviceis normal. If yes, it indicates that the switching succeeds.

Step 7 Replace the faulty CXL board in the field. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 8 Log in to the NE by using the T2000.

NOTEThe user data on the NE is lost after the CXL is replaced. Log in to the NE with the default user root onthe T2000 (The password is password), to create the NE user again.

1. When the CXL is in working state, recover the communication between the NE and theT2000.

2. Right-click the NE icon, and select NE Explorer.3. Choose Function Tree > Security > NE Login Management.4. Select the NE in the NE Login Management and click Switch NE User.5. Enter the user name (root) and the password (password) to switch the current user of NE

to root.

Step 9 Configure a user of the NE.1. Choose Function Tree > Security > NE User Management.2. Select the NE in the NE User Management Table and click Add.3. Create the user of NE according to original user numbers.

Step 10 Recover the current user of the NE.1. Choose Function Tree > Security > NE Login Management.

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2. Select the NE in the NE Login Management, and click Switch NE User.

3. Enter the user name and password of the user just before replacing the board.

Step 11 Download the original configuration data.

1. Choose Configuration > Configuration Data Management from the Main Menu afterthe CXL board is in working state.

2. In the left pane, select the NE where a board is to be replaced and click . Thenthe NE appears in the Configuration Data Management List.

3. Right-click the NE in the Configuration Data Management List. Select Download fromthe shortcut menu.

NOTEWhen the configuration data is downloaded, the T2000 is in the interrupt mode by default. Hence, services areinterrupted for several minutes. For the following conditions, change the mode to uninterrupt mode. In this way,services are not affected.

l The cross-connect board does not adjust the buses.

l The service data at the T2000 side remain unchanged.

l The data to be downloaded is of a small volume.

Step 12 Switch the services back to the working board.

1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Board 1+1 Protection.

3. Right-click the Cross-connect Protection Pair of the NE from the 1+1 Protection List.Select Restore Working/Protection from the shortcut menu. A dialog box is displayed.Click Confirm. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

4. Wait at least five minutes, and click Query. An Operation Result dialog box is displayed.Click Close. If the board ID and name of the protection board are displayed, it indicatesthat the switching is complete.

NOTE

If an error returns when the board recovers the active or standby state, it indicates that the active and standbyboards are undergoing backup. Wait five minutes at least and then proceed with the recovering operation.

Step 13 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and performance events, and confirmthat there is no new alarm or performance event.

----End

Related Information

Pay attention to the following points when you replace CXL boards.

l If CXL boards are provided with 1+1 protection, when both the working and protectionboards need to replaced, replace the protection CXL board first. After the new CXL boardis activated normally, replace the working CXL board. You do not need to reset the boardID or reconfigure service data. Consistency of configuration data is automatically verifiedbetween the working and protection CXL boards. If the configuration data on the two boardsis found to be inconsistent, the data on the working board is duplicated to the protectionboard. Query current NE alarms. If the HSC_UNAVAIL alarm disappears, it indicates thatthe protection board functions normally.

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l If no 1+1 protection is configured, after the replacement, when the new board ID is differentfrom the old one, the MSP is performed. In this case, services are interrupted. You need toreset the board ID.

l If the CXL board that needs to be replaced is configured with services, services of theoriginal NE are affected after the replacement. As a result of the replacement, services areinterrupted.

l Because the protective switching between the working and protection CXL boards is non-revertive, you need to switch to the original working slot through the NM system after theCXL board on the original working slot functions normally.

The CXL1, CXL4, and CXL16 have four versions: R1, Q1, Q2 and Q3. The Q1 version is notdelivered any more. Each of the CXL1, CXL4, and CXL16 has three corresponding logicalboards on the T2000, as listed in Table 11-1.

Table 11-1 Corresponding relationship between CXL and logical boards

Boards Corresponding LogicalBoards

Q2CXL1 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL1

Q2CXL4 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL4

Q2CXL16 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL16

Q3CXL1 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL1

Q3CXL4 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL4

Q3CXL16 ECXL, GSCC, Q1SL16

R1CXLL1, R1CXLL4, R1CXLL16 RCXL, GSCC, R1SLN

R1CXLD1 RCXL, GSCC, R1SLD41

R1CXLQ1 RCXL, GSCC, R1SLQ41

R1CXLD4 RCXL, GSCC, R1SLD41

R1CXLQ4 RCXL, GSCC, R1SLQ41

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12 Replacing the Optical Power AmplifierBoard

This section describes how to replace a faulty optical power amplifier board. When a BA2/BPAboard becomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesIf the board is not configured with protection, the services are interrupted or signals are degradedwhen you replace the board.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type andparameters are the same with those of the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment isconfigured with protection. If it is not configured, go to step 5. The following are the steps thatare related to querying the MSP.1. Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection

View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.2. Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the

nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.3. Click Query to check the switching state of a particular node.

Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps thatare related to initiating the MSP switching.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

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2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.3. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the shortcut menu. An

Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.4. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates the

normal MSP switching.5. Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Confirm that there is no new alarm

and performance events (exclusive of the alarms(APS_INDI) and performance events thatare caused by switching exercise) and the service is normal. If yes, it indicates that theswitching is successful.

6. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Forced Switching to Protection-Ring. AnOperation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

7. Click Query > Query Switching State from the shortcut menu. If Forced Switching isdisplayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.

Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.1. Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performance

event.2. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.3. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.4. Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the shortcut menu. An

Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.5. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the

switching is disabled.

Step 7 Verify that the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms arecleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.

----End

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13 Replacing DCU Boards

This section describes how to replace DCU boards. When a DCU board becomes faulty, youneed to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesIf the board is not configured with protection, the signals are degraded when you replace theboard.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the correct backup board whose name, type andparameters are the same with those of the faulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Query the network protection configuration. Use the NM to query whether the equipment isconfigured with protection. If it is not configured, go to step 5. The following are the steps thatare related to querying the MSP.1. Choose Configuration > Protection View from the Main Menu. Select Protection

View > SDH Protection Subnet Maintenance.2. Choose a subnet configured with the MSP from the list box on the left. The state of the

nodes on the subnet is indicated in the list box on the right.3. Click Query to check the switching state of a particular node.

Step 4 In the case of no switching, initiate the switching on the T2000. The following are the steps thatare related to initiating the MSP switching.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.

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3. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Exercise-Ring from the shortcut menu. AnOperation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

4. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Exercise-Ring is displayed, it indicates thenormal MSP switching.

5. Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Check whether there are no newalarms and performance events and services are normal. If yes, it indicates that the switchingis successful.

6. Right-click the board to be replaced, and select Forced Switching to Protection-Ring. AnOperation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

7. Click Query > Query Switching State from the shortcut menu. If Forced Switching isdisplayed, it indicates that the switching is successful.

Step 5 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 6 Release the MSP switching by using the NM.1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.2. Choose Function Tree > Configuration > Ring MS.3. Select the board that is being replaced. Choose Clear from the shortcut menu. An

Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.4. Click Query > Query Switching State. If Normal is displayed, it indicates that the

switching is disabled.

Step 7 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarmsare cleared. Perform and verify exercise switching.

----End

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14 Replacing AUX/EOW Boards

This section describes how to replace the faulty AUX/EOW boards. When an AUX boardbecomes faulty, it is required to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

Prerequisite

You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on Servicesl NEs are unreachable after you replace the AUX/EOW board on the GNE. Thus, you need

to log in to NEs through the standby gateway after replacing the AUX/EOW board.

l When replacing the AUX/EOW board, ensure that no protection switching occurs on theNE. Otherwise, services are interrupted.

Tools/Instruments

Antistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of thefaulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

CAUTIONThe interfaces on the AUX/EOW board are RJ-45 interfaces, which access different signals.These interfaces must be connected in a correct manner to avoid mis-insertion.

Step 4 Verify that the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms has cleared.

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NOTE

When the AUX board is replaced, the HARD_BAD alarm is reported, which, however, does not indicatean anomaly. This alarm automatically clears after some time.

----End

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15 Replacing TSB8/TSB4 Boards

This section describes how to replace the TSB8/TSB4 boards. When a TSB8/TSB4 boardbecomes faulty, it is required to replace the faulty board for normal operation of the network.

Prerequisite

You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on Services

Services are affected when the faulty board is replaced.

Tools/Instruments

Antistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of thefaulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Query the TPS switching state.

1. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

2. Select Function Tree > Configuration > TPS Protection.

3. Click Query to view the state of the TPS protection. An Operation Result dialog box isdisplayed. Click Close.

Step 4 Replace the faulty board. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 5 Test whether the TPS function is normal.

1. Confirm the new board works normally and there is no abnormal alarm and performanceevent.

2. Right-click the NE icon and select NE Explorer.

3. Select Function Tree > Configuration > TPS Protection.

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4. Right-click the board with TPS and select Manual Switching from the short-cut menu. Adialog box is displayed. Click Confirm. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed.Click Close.

5. Query the alarms and performance events on NM and check whether the service is normal.If the service is normal, there should be no new alarm and performance event except forTPS_ALM. It means that the switching is successful.

6. Right-click the board configured with TPS protection and select Manual Restoration fromthe short-cut menu. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed. Click Close.

7. Query the alarms and performance events on the NM. Check whether there are no newalarms and performance events and whether services are normal. If yes, it indicates that therestoration is successful.

Step 6 Verify that the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm that the original alarms are cleared.

----End

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16 Replacing PIU Boards

This section describes how to replace PIU boards. When a PIU board becomes faulty, it isrequired to replace the faulty board for normal running of the network.

Prerequisite

You must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on Services

The PIU is of 1+1 backup. If the backup PIU is replaced, services are not affected.

Tools/Instruments

Antistatic bag, T2000

Background Information

CAUTIONBefore you replace the board, turn off the power switch of the DC power distribution box. Donot connect the power connector to the interface. After the PIU board is installed, connect thepower connector and turn on the power switch on the DC power distribution box.

Note the mapping relation between the faulty board and the switch on the top of the subrack toprevent power failure of the subrack or short-circuit of the power supply caused by improperoperation on site.

For details on the DC power distribution box, see DC PDU in the Hardware Description.

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board whose name, type and parameters are the same as those of thefaulty board.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

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Step 3 Replace the faulty PIU board. Refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

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17 Replacing COA Amplifiers

When a COA amplifier is faulty, you need to replace the faulty unit to restore the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an T2000 user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesWhen you replace a COA, the services are interrupted.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select a correct spare amplifier. Select a COA amplifier whose name, type and parameters matchthose of the faulty amplifier.

Step 2 Query and record the current alarm of the board. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarmson T2000.

Step 3 Remove and replace the faulty unit on site.

CAUTIONTo avoid eye injury, do not come into direct contact with the laser beam when replacing anoptical amplifier.

1. Power off the COA optical amplifier.2. Remove the cables on the faulty COA amplifier.3. Remove the faulty unit, and then put it in an antistatic bag.4. Insert the spare amplifier, and then connect the cables.5. Power on the COA optical amplifier.

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Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

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18 Replacing Fans

When a fan is faulty, you need to replace the faulty unit to restore the network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesThe equipment may be faulty because of heat dissipation failure. For this reason, you mustreplace a fan in time when it is faulty.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup fan. Select the backup fan whose name, type and parameters matchwith those of the faulty fan.

Step 2 Query and record the current alarm of the board. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarmson T2000.

Step 3 Remove and replace the faulty fan on site.1. Remove the faulty fan and put it in an antistatic bag.2. Insert the backup fan.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is rectified. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

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19 Replacing FIB Board

When an FIB board becomes faulty, you need to replace the faulty board for normal running ofthe network.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

Impact on ServicesWhen you replace an FIB board, signals are degraded or services are interrupted.

Tools/InstrumentsAntistatic bag, T2000

Procedure

Step 1 Select the correct backup board. Select the backup board whose types and parameters matchwith those of the faulty optical module.

Step 2 Query current alarms. For details, refer to Querying Current Alarms on T2000.

Step 3 Replace the faulty board in the field. For details, refer to Replacing Boards Onsite.

Step 4 Verify whether the fault is fixed. Query board alarms and confirm whether the original alarmsare cleared.

----End

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20 Board Version Replacement

About This Chapter

The equipment supports the function of board version replacement.

20.1 BackgroundThe board version replacement function is intended to solve the version compatibility problemof boards and NE software, to achieve smooth board replacement, upgrade, and maintenance,and thus to reduce the operation expenditure.

20.2 Board Version Replacement RelationsThe board version replacement function is available for certain boards. Before using the boardversion replacement function, learn the board version replacement relations.

20.3 Board ReplacementWhen an old ID board becomes faulty, replace it using a new ID board. In this case, remove theold ID board and insert the new ID board and no settings are necessary.

20.4 Board Capacity ExpansionConfigure new boards for idle slots on the NE to expand the total capacity.

20.5 Board ID ModificationA multiple ID board works as an ID board or new ID board. Due to change in configuration, theboard ID may mismatch the NE software. In this case, modify the board ID of the multiple IDboard.

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20.1 BackgroundThe board version replacement function is intended to solve the version compatibility problemof boards and NE software, to achieve smooth board replacement, upgrade, and maintenance,and thus to reduce the operation expenditure.

New ID Board and Old ID BoardIn the case of board version replacement, boards of new versions are new ID boards and thoseof old versions are old ID boards.

NOTEThe new ID boards and old ID boards are specific to the scenarios for replacement. For example, when theN2EFS0 is to replace the N1EFS0, the N2EFS0 is a new ID board while the N1EFS0 is an old ID board; whenthe N4EFS0 is to replace the N2EFS0, however, the N4EFS0 is a new ID board while the N2EFS0 is an old IDboard.

Multiple ID BoardA multiple ID board is a new ID board with multiple board IDs. When a new ID board is toreplace an old ID board, the new ID board works with the board ID as that of the old ID board.When the new ID board does not replace the old ID board, the former works with the board IDof itself.

Board Version ReplacementUsing the board version replacement function, you can replace an old version board with a newversion board. After the replacement, the configuration and service status of the new versionboard are the same as those of the old version board. Only the boards with multiple IDs supportthe board version replacement function.

The board version replacement function is manifested as follows:

l The new version board can be used with the old version NE software.l The new version board can be used with the new version NE software.l The new version board provides the functions of the old version board.

Application Scenariosl Board replacement

The old version board needs to be replaced due to a board fault or other reasons.l Board capacity expansion

The expansion means that a new version board is added into an empty slot in the NE. Inthis case, the corresponding logical board is not yet configured in the NE.– In the case of the old version NE software, the board has a negotiation with the NE

software. After a corresponding logical board supported by the NE software is added,the board starts to work properly. The board may perform an automatic reset before itstarts to work.

– In the case of the new version NE software that supports all board IDs of an insertedboard, the board automatically works as a latest version board. The reason is that, inmost cases, the inserted board starts to work by using the latest board ID. Hence, you

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need to query the board name and then add a corresponding logical board so that theboard can work properly. If you want the new version board to use the ID of the oldversion board, you need to wait for the board reset after you add the logical board. Afterthe board reset, the board starts to work by using the ID of the old version board.

l Board ID modificationA multiple ID board works as an ID board or new ID board. Due to change in configuration,the board ID may mismatch the NE software. In this case, modify the board ID of themultiple ID board by deleting the original logical board and then adding a logical boardmatching the NE software.– Certain data boards, such as the N4EFS0 and N2EFS4, automatically match themselves

and then work as the logical boards newly configured.– Other boards need to be manually reset (cold) and, after a period, work as the logical

boards newly configured.

20.2 Board Version Replacement RelationsThe board version replacement function is available for certain boards. Before using the boardversion replacement function, learn the board version replacement relations.

Table 20-1 lists the board version replacement relations.

Table 20-1 Board version replacement relations

Board That Supports Multiple BoardIDs

Board That Can Be Replaced

N3SL16 N1SL16

N3SL16A N1SL16

N2PQ1 N1PQ1

R2PD1 R1PD1

N2PL3 N1PL3

N2PL3A N1PL3A

N2EFS0 N1EFS0

N4EFS0 N1EFS0, N2EFS0

N2EFS4 N1EFS4

20.3 Board ReplacementWhen an old ID board becomes faulty, replace it using a new ID board. In this case, remove theold ID board and insert the new ID board and no settings are necessary.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NM user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

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NOTE

The operation procedures listed in Table 20-1 for board replacement apply to all the boards that support theboard version replacement function.

Impact on Service

In an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.

Procedure

Step 1 Remove the old ID board. For details, refer to Removing the Boards.

Step 2 Insert the new ID board. For details, refer to Installing the Boards.

Step 3 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. Fordetails, refer to Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.

----End

20.4 Board Capacity ExpansionConfigure new boards for idle slots on the NE to expand the total capacity.

Prerequisite

You must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

NOTE

The operation steps listed in Table 20-1 for board capacity expansion apply to all the boards that support theboard version replacement function.

Impact on Service

In an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.

Procedure

Step 1 Insert a new board in the slot. For details, see Installing the Boards.

Step 2 Add the logical slot of the board. Right-click the required NE icon in the Main Topology, andchoose OPEN.

Step 3 Select the slot for the board to be inserted from Basic Slot, and then right-click it to add therequired logical board.

Step 4 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. Fordetails, see Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.

----End

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20.5 Board ID ModificationA multiple ID board works as an ID board or new ID board. Due to change in configuration, theboard ID may mismatch the NE software. In this case, modify the board ID of the multiple IDboard.

PrerequisiteYou must be an NE user with "NE and network operator" authority or higher.

NOTE

The operation procedures listed in Table 20-1 for board ID modification apply to all the boards that support theboard version replacement function.

Impact on ServiceIn an unprotected mode, the service is interrupted during the board replacement.

Procedure

Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click the icon of the NE where the board ID is to modified andselect NE Explorer.

Step 2 Right-click the logical board of the new ID board and select Delete.

Step 3 Right-click the idle slot where the logical board is deleted and select the logical board for theold ID board.

Step 4 Optional: If the WRG_BD_TYPE alarm is reported, right-clock the logical board for the old IDboard and select Cold Reset.

NOTECertain data boards, such as the N4EFS0 and N2EFS4, automatically match themselves and no cold reset isnecessary.

Step 5 Query whether the current working board enables the board version replacement function. Fordetails, refer to Checking Enabling Status of the Board Version Replacement Function.

----End

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