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    Huron Automotive

    Group 5 Section C

    Anubhav Tiwary (1211171)Deepankur Malhotra (1211178)Mithun Madhusudan (1211198)Saurabh Singh (1211221)Siddharth Agarwal (1211226)

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    Background Huron Automotive Company

    Selected vehicle parts supplier

    Competed on basis of price

    Focus on small volume parts

    Carburetor & Fuel Injection Division Five production departments

    Casting &

    StampingGrinding Machining

    Custom

    WorkAssembly

    Spare parts

    Custom work

    Standard products

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    Present Costing Method

    Single, plantwide direct labor hourly rate a single cost

    center

    Direct labor rate includes both direct labor and factory

    overhead cost

    Overhead cost calculated by combining all departments

    No method available to assign overhead to each

    department

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    Proposed systems

    Proposal 1

    Department wise hourly costing rate

    Labor hours and payroll costs

    already traceable to departments

    Some overhead items such as

    supervisor salaries and equipment

    depreciation traceable

    Other overheads allocated using

    suitable basis e.g. cubic feet of

    space occupied for allocating

    heating costs

    Proposal 2

    Based on normal volume of five

    departments over the course of the

    year

    Normal volume estimated by

    competent authority

    Uses normalized departmental

    rates

    Labor cost same under two

    methods

    Difference in allocation of overhead

    costs to various departments

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    Comparison of costing systems

    Present system has lower costs than either of the two new proposed

    methods

    Insignificant difference between either of the two proposed systems

    Costs similar for individual activities

    Actual costs depend on monthly variance in volumes

    Casting /StampingGrinding

    Machining

    Assembly

    Casting /

    StampingGrinding

    Machining

    Assembly

    First proposal Revised proposal

    Costs for 100 unit batch of CS-29 carburetors

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    Comparison of costing systems

    Present system

    Uses single cost center costs

    proportional to all the work plant wide

    Jobs could be overvalued based on

    resources they consume

    Cross subsidization between

    departments, however total production

    costs will remain the same irrespective

    of method of costing used

    System 1 & 2

    Do not differ much from each other; average overhead

    cost in Exhibit 2 is similar to the normal calculated rates

    in Exhibit 4

    Largest proportion of costs are machining and assemblyfor which there is only a slight difference (5% for

    assembly and 2% for machining) in calculated rates

    System 1 uses July actual, while system 2 uses

    estimated rates based on normal volume. Actual cost

    differences between systems will depend on the

    variance in volumes across months.

    Since system 2 uses estimated rates for a fixed business

    cycle, it provides a more stable pricing basis

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    Recommendation Proposal 2

    (normal rates)Sales manager

    Changing costing system

    impacts prices

    Profits/loss within product line

    immaterial as long as overall

    product line remains profitable

    Response - New system

    helps determine exact cost of

    each product, division can

    continue to produce loss

    making items, helps identify

    reasons for loss making

    products

    Director Financial Planning

    Rates changing every month,

    products begin to show losses

    in spite of sales holding up.

    Is the product really losing

    money or is it because it cant

    carry share of idle capacity?

    Response - Distribute costs of

    idle capacity according to

    actual costs of jobs/margins of

    jobs. Does not imply that only

    certain jobs will start showing

    losses

    Production manager

    Cannot charge accurate costs

    in machining/assembly in

    periods of under capacity

    Response - Overhead costs

    in proposal 2 have been

    arrived at based on a normal

    estimate of volume.

    Therefore, costs of over/under

    capacity should average outover a period.

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    Thank You