huron automotive
TRANSCRIPT
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Huron Automotive
Group 5 Section C
Anubhav Tiwary (1211171)Deepankur Malhotra (1211178)Mithun Madhusudan (1211198)Saurabh Singh (1211221)Siddharth Agarwal (1211226)
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Background Huron Automotive Company
Selected vehicle parts supplier
Competed on basis of price
Focus on small volume parts
Carburetor & Fuel Injection Division Five production departments
Casting &
StampingGrinding Machining
Custom
WorkAssembly
Spare parts
Custom work
Standard products
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Present Costing Method
Single, plantwide direct labor hourly rate a single cost
center
Direct labor rate includes both direct labor and factory
overhead cost
Overhead cost calculated by combining all departments
No method available to assign overhead to each
department
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Proposed systems
Proposal 1
Department wise hourly costing rate
Labor hours and payroll costs
already traceable to departments
Some overhead items such as
supervisor salaries and equipment
depreciation traceable
Other overheads allocated using
suitable basis e.g. cubic feet of
space occupied for allocating
heating costs
Proposal 2
Based on normal volume of five
departments over the course of the
year
Normal volume estimated by
competent authority
Uses normalized departmental
rates
Labor cost same under two
methods
Difference in allocation of overhead
costs to various departments
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Comparison of costing systems
Present system has lower costs than either of the two new proposed
methods
Insignificant difference between either of the two proposed systems
Costs similar for individual activities
Actual costs depend on monthly variance in volumes
Casting /StampingGrinding
Machining
Assembly
Casting /
StampingGrinding
Machining
Assembly
First proposal Revised proposal
Costs for 100 unit batch of CS-29 carburetors
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Comparison of costing systems
Present system
Uses single cost center costs
proportional to all the work plant wide
Jobs could be overvalued based on
resources they consume
Cross subsidization between
departments, however total production
costs will remain the same irrespective
of method of costing used
System 1 & 2
Do not differ much from each other; average overhead
cost in Exhibit 2 is similar to the normal calculated rates
in Exhibit 4
Largest proportion of costs are machining and assemblyfor which there is only a slight difference (5% for
assembly and 2% for machining) in calculated rates
System 1 uses July actual, while system 2 uses
estimated rates based on normal volume. Actual cost
differences between systems will depend on the
variance in volumes across months.
Since system 2 uses estimated rates for a fixed business
cycle, it provides a more stable pricing basis
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Recommendation Proposal 2
(normal rates)Sales manager
Changing costing system
impacts prices
Profits/loss within product line
immaterial as long as overall
product line remains profitable
Response - New system
helps determine exact cost of
each product, division can
continue to produce loss
making items, helps identify
reasons for loss making
products
Director Financial Planning
Rates changing every month,
products begin to show losses
in spite of sales holding up.
Is the product really losing
money or is it because it cant
carry share of idle capacity?
Response - Distribute costs of
idle capacity according to
actual costs of jobs/margins of
jobs. Does not imply that only
certain jobs will start showing
losses
Production manager
Cannot charge accurate costs
in machining/assembly in
periods of under capacity
Response - Overhead costs
in proposal 2 have been
arrived at based on a normal
estimate of volume.
Therefore, costs of over/under
capacity should average outover a period.
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Thank You