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HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1

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Page 1: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1

Page 2: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another

Pascal’s Law

Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions, and acts with equal force on equal areas, and at right angles to them

Page 3: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Pascal’s Law

This bottle is filled with liquid that is non-compressible

A 10 lb force is applied to a stopper with an area of one square inch Results in 10 lb force on

every square inch of the container wall

If the bottom has an area of 20 sq. in. and each square inch is pushed by a 10 lb of force, the entire bottom receives a 200 lb push

Page 4: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

PASCAL’S LAW

• Pressure = Force / Area

Pressure = lb/in2 (psi)

Area = in2

Force = pounds (lb)

Page 5: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

INPUT OUTPUT

10 lb 100 lb

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Page 7: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Force = Pressure x Area

Page 8: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Purpose of Pumps – To create flow and not pressure.

Pressure is created when the flow is restricted

O Psi

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Parallel Flow Paths

Page 15: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Parallel Flow Paths

Page 16: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

Parallel Flow Paths

Page 17: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

0 Psi

100 Psi

300 Psi

600 Psi

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Page 22: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

SUCTION CONDITIOS FOR HYDRAULIC PUMPS

Page 23: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

SUCTION CONDITIOS FOR HYDRAULIC PUMPS

Page 24: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted

PUMP INLET CONDITIONS AFFECT NOISE AND HEAT GENERATION

Page 25: HYDRAULICS TRAINING MODULE 1. Hydraulic Systems Transmit power from one point to another Pascal’s Law Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted
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